Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice for the Dynamic Earth Dome Show
Sea ice is frozen seawater floating on the surface of the ocean. Some sea ice is semi-permanent, persisting from year to year, and some is seasonal, melting and refreezing from season to season. The sea ice cover reaches its minimum extent at the end of each summer and the remaining ice is called the perennial ice cover. This animation first shows the advance and retreat of the Arctic sea ice followed by same for the Antarctic sea ice. The sea ice changes from day to day showing a running 3-day average sea ice concentration in the region where the concentration is greater than 15%. The blueish white color of the sea ice is derived from a 3-day running miniimum of the AMSR-E 89 GHz brightness temperature. The animation ends by flying over the Antarctic Peninsula.
This was created for a planetarium dome show called Dynamic Earth and is produced in 'domemaster format'. The domemaster format was created by rendering 7 separate 2048x2048 camera tiles. The tiles were then stitched together to form final domemaster at 4096x4096 resolution. Both the tiles and the domemaster were rendered with 16 bits per channel with no gamma correction. Two domemaster layers were generated for this animation: the Earth showing sea ice advancing or retreating rendered with transparency and the star background without transparency.
This visualization was shown in the "VR Village" at SIGGRAPH 2015.
The composite animation showing the Earth with the sea ice over a star background with 8 bits per channel.
The sea ice advance and retreat over the Arctic and Antarctic with transparency created at 16 bits per channel.
The star background at 16 bits per channel.
Credits
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio
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Visualizer
- Cindy Starr (Global Science and Technology, Inc.)
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Animators
- Greg Shirah (NASA/GSFC)
- Lori Perkins (NASA/GSFC)
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Producer
- Thomas Lucas (Thomas Lucas Productions)
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Scientist
- Josefino Comiso (NASA/GSFC)
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Project support
- James W. Williams (Global Science and Technology, Inc.)
- Shiloh Heurich (Global Science and Technology, Inc.)
Release date
This page was originally published on Friday, March 1, 2013.
This page was last updated on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at 1:52 PM EDT.
Missions
This visualization is related to the following missions:Series
This visualization can be found in the following series:Datasets used in this visualization
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Daily L3 6.25 km 89 GHz Brightness Temperature (Tb) [Aqua: AMSR-E]
ID: 236 -
Sea Ice Concentration (Daily L3 12.5km Tb, Sea Ice Concentration, and Snow Depth) [Aqua: AMSR-E]
ID: 237 -
LIMA (Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica) [Landsat-7: ETM+]
ID: 599Mosaicing to avoid clouds produced a high quality, nearly cloud-free benchmark data set of Antarctica for the International Polar Year from images collected primarily during 1999-2003.
This dataset can be found at: http://lima.nasa.gov/
See all pages that use this dataset -
RAMP DEM (Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project (RAMP) Digital Elevation Model (DEM))
ID: 626This dataset can be found at: http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/nsidc0082_ramp_dem_v2.gd.html
See all pages that use this dataset -
GLAS/ICESat 1 km Laser Altimetry Digital Elevation Model of Greenland [ICESat: GLAS]
ID: 723
Note: While we identify the data sets used in these visualizations, we do not store any further details, nor the data sets themselves on our site.