1 00:00:10,610 --> 00:00:15,015 Well, NASA is a world leader in studying 2 00:00:15,015 --> 00:00:18,852 climate change and the Earth science research. 3 00:00:18,918 --> 00:00:22,989 With more than two dozen satellites that we have, 4 00:00:23,056 --> 00:00:26,659 and then instruments aboard the International Space Station. 5 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,797 NASA uses our unique vantage point 6 00:00:30,897 --> 00:00:34,634 to bring critical climate data 7 00:00:34,734 --> 00:00:36,903 down to Earth. 8 00:00:36,903 --> 00:00:39,606 For example, ECOSTRESS. 9 00:00:39,606 --> 00:00:42,375 It's a thermal instrument on the ISS. 10 00:00:42,375 --> 00:00:47,714 It measures changes in temperature to identify plant stress, 11 00:00:47,814 --> 00:00:50,817 which we can help identify extreme heat 12 00:00:51,051 --> 00:00:54,954 in urban areas as well. 13 00:00:55,021 --> 00:00:58,024 NASA's soon going to launch the PACE mission, 14 00:00:58,224 --> 00:01:03,363 which is going to better understand how particles in the atmosphere 15 00:01:03,563 --> 00:01:09,769 are changing, including what aerosols in the atmosphere are doing 16 00:01:09,869 --> 00:01:11,971 and how our oceans 17 00:01:11,971 --> 00:01:16,142 and atmosphere exchange carbon dioxide. 18 00:01:16,209 --> 00:01:20,346 And these are key factors affecting global warming. 19 00:01:20,413 --> 00:01:23,016 We also have instruments 20 00:01:23,083 --> 00:01:24,818 such as SWAT. 21 00:01:24,818 --> 00:01:29,155 It's giving us the level of all the freshwater 22 00:01:29,222 --> 00:01:34,861 or rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs. 23 00:01:34,928 --> 00:01:38,898 We have had the level of the oceans. 24 00:01:38,998 --> 00:01:42,902 This is the first time through an instrument called SWAT. 25 00:01:42,969 --> 00:01:45,605 There are many, many instruments up there 26 00:01:45,605 --> 00:01:50,610 that are giving us a real time specific definition 27 00:01:50,610 --> 00:02:02,322 of what is happening to our Earth. 28 00:02:02,422 --> 00:02:05,825 NASA and the Biden-Harris administration 29 00:02:05,825 --> 00:02:10,063 are really committed to ensuring our climate data 30 00:02:10,163 --> 00:02:12,932 is not only understandable, 31 00:02:12,932 --> 00:02:16,736 but it's accessible to everyone. 32 00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:20,173 We want it to be for everyone, 33 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,443 not just scientists and government agencies, 34 00:02:23,510 --> 00:02:26,880 but schoolchildren as well, 35 00:02:26,946 --> 00:02:30,250 as well as around the world, 36 00:02:30,316 --> 00:02:34,087 not just here domestically. 37 00:02:34,154 --> 00:02:36,089 So one of the things 38 00:02:36,089 --> 00:02:39,092 with all of this data that we possess, 39 00:02:39,259 --> 00:02:42,362 we open the Earth Information Center. 40 00:02:42,362 --> 00:02:44,731 It's at our headquarters. 41 00:02:44,797 --> 00:02:46,032 It's an easy 42 00:02:46,032 --> 00:02:51,337 to use climate information for anyone. 43 00:02:51,404 --> 00:02:54,240 You don't have to walk in the building to see it. 44 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:59,712 You go on nasa-dot-gov (nasa.gov) or earth-dot-gov (earth.gov) 45 00:02:59,779 --> 00:03:04,017 and you can get that information of what is happening to the Earth - 46 00:03:04,083 --> 00:03:07,754 real time from our NASA satellites 47 00:03:07,854 --> 00:03:11,591 as well as our instruments. 48 00:03:11,658 --> 00:03:14,227 So we had a big climate conference 49 00:03:14,227 --> 00:03:17,964 over in Dubai this past year. 50 00:03:18,031 --> 00:03:21,467 We announced there the U.S. 51 00:03:21,568 --> 00:03:24,304 Greenhouse Gas Center. 52 00:03:24,304 --> 00:03:28,241 This is real time critical climate data 53 00:03:28,341 --> 00:03:31,344 on carbon dioxide and methane, 54 00:03:31,544 --> 00:03:34,914 the two major greenhouse gases. 55 00:03:34,981 --> 00:03:37,083 That is available for everyone. 56 00:03:37,083 --> 00:03:40,587 And to see where those greenhouse 57 00:03:40,587 --> 00:03:43,923 gases are coming from. 58 00:03:43,990 --> 00:03:48,194 So changes in our climate have serious impacts. 59 00:03:48,294 --> 00:03:52,131 Air quality agriculture, food security, 60 00:03:52,365 --> 00:03:56,603 forest wildfires, you name it. 61 00:03:56,703 --> 00:04:02,575 NASA's climate models are providing key information to build 62 00:04:02,642 --> 00:04:07,013 into what we want climate resilience. 63 00:04:07,113 --> 00:04:08,381 We're working with 64 00:04:08,381 --> 00:04:11,618 all our government partners like NOAA 65 00:04:11,684 --> 00:04:15,321 to make sure we protect our planet. 66 00:04:15,421 --> 00:04:18,258 And we better do it 67 00:04:18,258 --> 00:04:20,426 because the Earth is heating up.