1 00:00:02,852 --> 00:00:06,139 Artemis three will be the first sample return mission of NASA's 2 00:00:06,139 --> 00:00:10,193 Artemis Program, sampling rocks and regolith from one of 13 3 00:00:10,193 --> 00:00:14,614 candidate regions on the moon, all located near the Lunar South Pole. 4 00:00:14,698 --> 00:00:18,385 The Apollo lunar landers returned a treasure chest of samples that taught us 5 00:00:18,385 --> 00:00:23,490 about the history of the solar system dating back about 4 billion years ago. 6 00:00:23,573 --> 00:00:26,509 Artemis missions will explore areas near the South Pole 7 00:00:26,509 --> 00:00:32,165 on the rim of the moon's oldest basin, the enormous South Pole Aitken basin. 8 00:00:32,248 --> 00:00:35,068 Artemis will explore areas nearly 1 billion years 9 00:00:35,068 --> 00:00:38,371 older than those explored by Apollo 10 00:00:38,455 --> 00:00:41,658 lunar samples from Artemis three and future missions 11 00:00:41,658 --> 00:00:45,612 will help scientists interpret the impact history of the Moon and Earth, 12 00:00:45,678 --> 00:00:49,566 as well as increase our understanding of planetary processes. 13 00:00:49,649 --> 00:00:51,901 OSIRIS-REx, the first U.S. 14 00:00:51,901 --> 00:00:52,619 mission to collect 15 00:00:52,619 --> 00:00:57,057 a sample from an asteroid will return samples from asteroid Bennu. 16 00:00:57,140 --> 00:01:01,044 The rocks and dust collected will offer generations of scientists a window 17 00:01:01,044 --> 00:01:06,182 into a time when the sun and planets were forming over 4.5 billion years ago. 18 00:01:06,266 --> 00:01:09,302 Samples from OSIRIS-REx and Artemis could rewrite 19 00:01:09,302 --> 00:01:12,839 our understanding of the evolution of the solar system. 20 00:01:12,922 --> 00:01:15,475 And that's a look at your Artemis Moon Minute.