1 00:00:01,735 --> 00:00:03,386 Dante: Osiris-rex continues the 2 00:00:03,386 --> 00:00:07,173 amazing legacy of exploring the solar system through sample return. 3 00:00:07,257 --> 00:00:10,527 We started out with the Apollo missions where we had astronauts 4 00:00:10,527 --> 00:00:14,597 on the surface of the moon, collecting a wide range of materials which provided 5 00:00:14,597 --> 00:00:19,235 unprecedented insights into the formation of our closest neighbor in space. 6 00:00:19,319 --> 00:00:23,106 We've seen comet dust return from the Stardust mission 7 00:00:23,189 --> 00:00:27,210 and asteroid particles returned by two Japanese missions Hayabusa 8 00:00:27,210 --> 00:00:31,131 and Hayabusa 2 and Osiris-rex goes beyond those other 9 00:00:31,131 --> 00:00:34,134 missions, especially Stardust and the Hayabusa programs. 10 00:00:34,250 --> 00:00:38,038 By bringing back a lot of sample we're bringing back, we estimate, 11 00:00:38,038 --> 00:00:41,958 about 250 grams of material about the size of a coffee cup 12 00:00:41,958 --> 00:00:45,328 full of this precious, pristine, carbonaceous asteroid 13 00:00:45,328 --> 00:00:48,331 sample. 14 00:00:48,531 --> 00:00:51,534 Anajani: The Osiris-rex spacecraft is currently on its way 15 00:00:51,534 --> 00:00:56,439 back to Earth right now on September 24th, 2023. 16 00:00:56,523 --> 00:00:59,426 It will release the sample return capsule 17 00:00:59,426 --> 00:01:02,429 and that will land in the Utah desert. 18 00:01:02,612 --> 00:01:06,499 We will go out into the field, get the sample, 19 00:01:06,716 --> 00:01:10,253 take some soil samples and air samples for contamination 20 00:01:10,253 --> 00:01:13,373 knowledge, and then bring the sample return capsule 21 00:01:13,623 --> 00:01:17,811 to a temporary clean room at the Utah Test and Training range. 22 00:01:17,911 --> 00:01:19,562 Nicole: There, we will actually take off the heat 23 00:01:19,562 --> 00:01:22,082 shield, back shell and some other components for safety. 24 00:01:22,082 --> 00:01:24,801 And inside of that is what we call a sample canister. 25 00:01:24,801 --> 00:01:26,903 Sample return capsule is kind of like a nesting doll. 26 00:01:26,903 --> 00:01:29,589 We have these multiple layers of protection 27 00:01:29,672 --> 00:01:31,858 and then that sample canister 28 00:01:31,858 --> 00:01:35,678 will have a nitrogen flow put on it what we call a nitrogen purge. 29 00:01:35,762 --> 00:01:38,481 And with that nitrogen purge, to protect the sample, to keep 30 00:01:38,481 --> 00:01:41,568 any incursion of terrestrial atmosphere coming into that canister, 31 00:01:41,568 --> 00:01:45,238 who will be flown from Utah here to Houston, Texas. 32 00:01:45,321 --> 00:01:49,843 Jason: The Astro materials curators and I say Johnson are the best in the world. 33 00:01:49,859 --> 00:01:52,862 They are fantastic at preserving material. 34 00:01:52,912 --> 00:01:57,000 The samples will be in a special custom built clean room. 35 00:01:57,117 --> 00:02:01,287 The samples themselves will be inside of a of a nitrogen filled glove box. 36 00:02:01,371 --> 00:02:04,374 And then instead of that, they'll be stored in separate containers 37 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:05,608 for allocation. 38 00:02:05,608 --> 00:02:09,512 The first samples will come out for the science team to 39 00:02:09,596 --> 00:02:13,249 describe what we've seen and produce a catalog within six months 40 00:02:13,249 --> 00:02:16,252 so that researchers around the world can write their own proposals 41 00:02:16,369 --> 00:02:19,172 to request sample. 42 00:02:19,239 --> 00:02:20,156 Anjani: Oh, I am going 43 00:02:20,156 --> 00:02:23,359 to be so excited to see that sample 44 00:02:23,359 --> 00:02:27,480 and see how much we actually brought back from asteroid BENNU. 45 00:02:27,497 --> 00:02:31,067 It's been a really exciting journey from launch. 46 00:02:31,067 --> 00:02:32,519 Back to Sample return. 47 00:02:32,519 --> 00:02:36,873 That's a seven year journey, seven year process, and at that time 48 00:02:36,956 --> 00:02:40,410 I will have been on the mission for about seven years. 49 00:02:40,493 --> 00:02:43,847 And so it's going to be a wonderful culmination 50 00:02:43,847 --> 00:02:46,850 to this adventure of Osiris-rex. 51 00:02:46,983 --> 00:02:50,637 Nicole: I joined Osiris-rex and became part of the mission about three years ago. 52 00:02:50,820 --> 00:02:54,023 It's been really incredible for me because I watched this 53 00:02:54,023 --> 00:02:57,210 mission launch on my cell phone when I was a postdoc. 54 00:02:57,210 --> 00:03:00,280 I heard about it get selected before I applied for my Ph.D. 55 00:03:00,330 --> 00:03:02,298 program, and I remember thinking like, oh, 56 00:03:02,298 --> 00:03:04,217 you know, 12 years it's going to come back. 57 00:03:04,217 --> 00:03:05,401 I wonder where I'll be. 58 00:03:05,401 --> 00:03:07,921 And it's so amazing to be here and be part of it. 59 00:03:07,921 --> 00:03:11,875 Playing a what feels like to me a very important role in it is 60 00:03:11,875 --> 00:03:14,377 is really incredible. 61 00:03:14,460 --> 00:03:15,261 Jason: I've been waiting 62 00:03:15,261 --> 00:03:18,264 since 2004 for an asteroid sample return mission. 63 00:03:18,481 --> 00:03:22,068 It's been a majority of my career getting ready for sample return. 64 00:03:22,318 --> 00:03:25,021 In some ways, a blink of an eye since launch happened. 65 00:03:25,021 --> 00:03:28,408 In other ways, it's been a very long time waiting for this 66 00:03:28,591 --> 00:03:30,059 precious sample to come back. 67 00:03:30,059 --> 00:03:35,648 It's going to be an emotional, joyous, gut wrenching event all at the same time. 68 00:03:35,732 --> 00:03:36,382 I can't wait.