1 00:00:20,303 --> 00:00:21,154 You're looking at 2 00:00:21,154 --> 00:00:22,589 live pictures of the sky 3 00:00:22,589 --> 00:00:23,723 above the Utah test 4 00:00:23,723 --> 00:00:24,991 and training range 5 00:00:24,991 --> 00:00:25,959 in less than an hour, 6 00:00:25,959 --> 00:00:26,893 a four and a half 7 00:00:26,893 --> 00:00:27,544 billion year 8 00:00:27,544 --> 00:00:28,561 old piece of the ancient 9 00:00:28,561 --> 00:00:29,512 solar system 10 00:00:29,512 --> 00:00:30,180 will be landing 11 00:00:30,180 --> 00:00:31,264 here in the desert. 12 00:00:31,264 --> 00:00:32,816 This is live coverage of NASA's 13 00:00:32,816 --> 00:00:39,339 Osiris-rex sample return. 14 00:00:39,422 --> 00:00:40,256 There's been nothing 15 00:00:40,256 --> 00:00:41,191 like Osiris-rex 16 00:00:41,191 --> 00:00:42,592 in NASA's repertoire. 17 00:00:42,592 --> 00:00:43,443 I like to call it 18 00:00:43,443 --> 00:00:45,812 the Daredevil spacecraft. 19 00:00:45,812 --> 00:00:47,063 10 seconds. 20 00:00:47,063 --> 00:00:50,066 Nine, eight, seven, six, 21 00:00:50,316 --> 00:00:53,286 five, four, three, 22 00:00:53,286 --> 00:00:57,424 two, one. 23 00:00:57,507 --> 00:00:58,808 And liftoff. 24 00:00:58,808 --> 00:01:00,810 The most serious Rex. 25 00:01:00,810 --> 00:01:02,729 Its seventh year mission 26 00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:03,630 to boldly 27 00:01:03,630 --> 00:01:05,315 go to the asteroid 28 00:01:05,315 --> 00:01:12,038 Bennu and back. 29 00:01:12,122 --> 00:01:12,655 Welcome 30 00:01:12,655 --> 00:01:14,007 and thank you for joining us 31 00:01:14,007 --> 00:01:15,775 live from the Army's Dugway 32 00:01:15,775 --> 00:01:17,877 Proving Ground in Dugway, Utah. 33 00:01:17,877 --> 00:01:18,244 This is 34 00:01:18,244 --> 00:01:19,446 special coverage of America's 35 00:01:19,446 --> 00:01:20,797 first asteroid sample 36 00:01:20,797 --> 00:01:22,649 return mission osiris-rex 37 00:01:22,649 --> 00:01:23,316 as it arrives 38 00:01:23,316 --> 00:01:24,033 back to Earth 39 00:01:24,033 --> 00:01:25,618 after more than seven years 40 00:01:25,618 --> 00:01:27,387 traveling in deep space. 41 00:01:27,387 --> 00:01:28,054 I'm Lauren Ward. 42 00:01:28,054 --> 00:01:29,339 And joining me is Dr. 43 00:01:29,339 --> 00:01:30,156 Jim Garvin, 44 00:01:30,156 --> 00:01:31,558 chief scientist at NASA's 45 00:01:31,558 --> 00:01:33,143 Goddard Space Flight Center. 46 00:01:33,143 --> 00:01:34,377 He's a planetary geologist 47 00:01:34,377 --> 00:01:34,928 by training 48 00:01:34,928 --> 00:01:36,029 and also probably 49 00:01:36,029 --> 00:01:37,080 one of the most excited 50 00:01:37,080 --> 00:01:38,498 people around here today. 51 00:01:38,498 --> 00:01:39,666 Literally, I'm 52 00:01:39,666 --> 00:01:40,733 over the asteroid 53 00:01:40,733 --> 00:01:41,434 better than over the 54 00:01:41,434 --> 00:01:43,303 moon, over the asteroid. 55 00:01:43,386 --> 00:01:44,404 Well, I'm excited to share 56 00:01:44,404 --> 00:01:45,572 the stage with you today. 57 00:01:45,572 --> 00:01:47,006 We've got a lot to discuss 58 00:01:47,006 --> 00:01:48,208 and a huge adventure 59 00:01:48,208 --> 00:01:49,259 straight ahead. 60 00:01:49,259 --> 00:01:50,527 And for those joining at home, 61 00:01:50,527 --> 00:01:51,478 Jim and I will be taking 62 00:01:51,478 --> 00:01:52,045 your questions 63 00:01:52,045 --> 00:01:53,496 live throughout the show. 64 00:01:53,496 --> 00:01:54,631 You can send those our way 65 00:01:54,631 --> 00:01:57,884 by using the hashtag Ask 66 00:01:57,967 --> 00:01:59,969 X which 67 00:01:59,969 --> 00:02:00,603 and if you want 68 00:02:00,603 --> 00:02:01,754 to follow along, that's fine. 69 00:02:01,754 --> 00:02:04,757 I want to ask you all 70 00:02:04,858 --> 00:02:06,476 to check out NASA's 71 00:02:06,476 --> 00:02:08,077 eyes on the solar system, 72 00:02:08,077 --> 00:02:08,678 where you can view 73 00:02:08,678 --> 00:02:10,647 a complete 3D simulation 74 00:02:10,647 --> 00:02:12,065 and follow the Osiris-rex 75 00:02:12,065 --> 00:02:12,782 sample return 76 00:02:12,782 --> 00:02:14,400 capsule to the ground. 77 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:15,518 And during the broadcast, 78 00:02:15,518 --> 00:02:16,436 you'll hear directly 79 00:02:16,436 --> 00:02:17,554 from the mission team. 80 00:02:17,554 --> 00:02:18,238 So listen 81 00:02:18,238 --> 00:02:19,088 very closely 82 00:02:19,088 --> 00:02:21,274 for those operational call outs 83 00:02:21,274 --> 00:02:22,375 before we get into the action, 84 00:02:22,375 --> 00:02:22,926 though. 85 00:02:22,926 --> 00:02:23,610 Tell me, Jim, 86 00:02:23,610 --> 00:02:23,977 what are you 87 00:02:23,977 --> 00:02:24,961 most excited about? 88 00:02:24,961 --> 00:02:25,528 Laurent It's 89 00:02:25,528 --> 00:02:26,963 the masterpiece of engineering 90 00:02:26,963 --> 00:02:27,630 we have here. 91 00:02:27,630 --> 00:02:28,531 Just think about this. 92 00:02:28,531 --> 00:02:30,517 In 50 years, we've gone from 93 00:02:30,517 --> 00:02:31,267 from bringing things 94 00:02:31,267 --> 00:02:32,635 on the moon back with crews 95 00:02:32,635 --> 00:02:33,837 to all robotic 96 00:02:33,837 --> 00:02:35,338 sample return for science. 97 00:02:35,338 --> 00:02:37,257 That's literally beyond words. 98 00:02:37,257 --> 00:02:37,891 It's sublime, 99 00:02:37,891 --> 00:02:38,675 so we can't wait 100 00:02:38,675 --> 00:02:39,242 to see what we're going to. 101 00:02:39,242 --> 00:02:40,710 We cannot wait. 102 00:02:40,710 --> 00:02:43,229 So OSIRIS-REX is an acronym 103 00:02:43,229 --> 00:02:44,164 for Origins 104 00:02:44,164 --> 00:02:45,398 Spectral Interpretation 105 00:02:45,398 --> 00:02:47,667 to identify Purity. 106 00:02:47,667 --> 00:02:49,018 REGULUS Explorer. 107 00:02:49,018 --> 00:02:50,220 Yes, it's a mouthful, 108 00:02:50,220 --> 00:02:51,187 but the mission describes 109 00:02:51,187 --> 00:02:52,889 an audacious objective 110 00:02:52,889 --> 00:02:54,307 Send a probe on a long journey 111 00:02:54,307 --> 00:02:55,775 to an asteroid, map 112 00:02:55,775 --> 00:02:56,993 it, grab a sample, 113 00:02:56,993 --> 00:02:58,178 then bring it back to Earth 114 00:02:58,178 --> 00:02:59,512 for analysis. 115 00:02:59,512 --> 00:03:00,630 Following launch on September 116 00:03:00,630 --> 00:03:01,748 8th, 2016, 117 00:03:01,748 --> 00:03:02,699 the plucky probe took 118 00:03:02,699 --> 00:03:03,783 an extraordinary route 119 00:03:03,783 --> 00:03:05,034 through the solar system 120 00:03:05,034 --> 00:03:05,618 until it reached 121 00:03:05,618 --> 00:03:06,986 the asteroid Bennu. 122 00:03:06,986 --> 00:03:08,104 Then, after more than a year 123 00:03:08,104 --> 00:03:09,038 of mapping the surface 124 00:03:09,038 --> 00:03:10,290 in exquisite detail, 125 00:03:10,290 --> 00:03:11,124 Osiris Matt 126 00:03:11,124 --> 00:03:12,926 Rex made a careful descent 127 00:03:12,926 --> 00:03:14,310 in October 2020 128 00:03:14,310 --> 00:03:15,728 to collect a sample. 129 00:03:15,728 --> 00:03:16,412 Three years later, 130 00:03:16,412 --> 00:03:17,847 we are here at Dugway 131 00:03:17,847 --> 00:03:18,514 Proving Ground 132 00:03:18,514 --> 00:03:20,216 in the deserts of northeast 133 00:03:20,216 --> 00:03:21,834 northeast Utah, rather 134 00:03:21,834 --> 00:03:23,002 awaiting that capsule 135 00:03:23,002 --> 00:03:23,970 containing the sample, 136 00:03:23,970 --> 00:03:25,588 which experts tell us 137 00:03:25,588 --> 00:03:26,756 is essentially a time 138 00:03:26,756 --> 00:03:27,991 capsule of the ancient 139 00:03:27,991 --> 00:03:29,842 solar system. 140 00:03:29,842 --> 00:03:30,810 We've got a great team 141 00:03:30,810 --> 00:03:31,644 joining us this morning 142 00:03:31,644 --> 00:03:32,645 as we experience 143 00:03:32,645 --> 00:03:34,497 this thrilling conclusion 144 00:03:34,497 --> 00:03:36,299 of this grand adventure. 145 00:03:36,299 --> 00:03:37,684 Sophia Roberts is located 146 00:03:37,684 --> 00:03:38,618 near our landing zone 147 00:03:38,618 --> 00:03:39,502 and she'll be speaking 148 00:03:39,502 --> 00:03:40,720 with some key players. 149 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:41,754 And we'll 150 00:03:41,754 --> 00:03:42,989 also hear from James truly, 151 00:03:42,989 --> 00:03:43,740 who will be tracking 152 00:03:43,740 --> 00:03:44,707 mission operations 153 00:03:44,707 --> 00:03:45,308 and bringing us 154 00:03:45,308 --> 00:03:46,593 real time updates. 155 00:03:46,593 --> 00:03:47,527 Essentially, our eyes 156 00:03:47,527 --> 00:03:48,645 and ears inside 157 00:03:48,645 --> 00:03:49,746 mission control, 158 00:03:49,746 --> 00:03:50,496 which sounds to me 159 00:03:50,496 --> 00:03:51,147 like a good place 160 00:03:51,147 --> 00:03:52,198 to jump into the story. 161 00:03:52,198 --> 00:03:53,132 James, good morning. 162 00:03:53,132 --> 00:03:53,816 How are we looking? 163 00:03:53,816 --> 00:03:54,784 Yeah, good morning, Leon. 164 00:03:54,784 --> 00:03:55,168 And Jim. 165 00:03:55,168 --> 00:03:55,718 It's already 166 00:03:55,718 --> 00:03:57,036 been a very bright 167 00:03:57,036 --> 00:03:57,687 early morning 168 00:03:57,687 --> 00:03:58,655 for all of our team members 169 00:03:58,655 --> 00:04:00,089 involved in this mission. 170 00:04:00,089 --> 00:04:01,074 Just a little bit further 171 00:04:01,074 --> 00:04:02,642 north from us about 4 hours ago 172 00:04:02,642 --> 00:04:04,077 in Waterton, Colorado, 173 00:04:04,077 --> 00:04:05,311 the team met to assess 174 00:04:05,311 --> 00:04:06,029 the readiness 175 00:04:06,029 --> 00:04:07,380 to release the RC 176 00:04:07,380 --> 00:04:07,897 from the main 177 00:04:07,897 --> 00:04:09,449 Osiris-rex spacecraft. 178 00:04:09,449 --> 00:04:10,984 And I'm very happy to report 179 00:04:10,984 --> 00:04:12,185 that they gave the green light 180 00:04:12,185 --> 00:04:13,086 that gave the GO 181 00:04:13,086 --> 00:04:14,404 command officially 182 00:04:14,404 --> 00:04:15,722 to release the CRC 183 00:04:15,722 --> 00:04:16,706 from the OSIRIS-REX. 184 00:04:16,706 --> 00:04:18,207 Let's listen to on what 185 00:04:18,207 --> 00:04:31,337 they can do. It sounded like 186 00:04:31,404 --> 00:04:32,588 that command came after 187 00:04:32,588 --> 00:04:33,656 more than four 188 00:04:33,656 --> 00:04:34,974 almost 4 billion miles 189 00:04:34,974 --> 00:04:35,708 of spaceflight 190 00:04:35,708 --> 00:04:37,343 and years of planning, 191 00:04:37,343 --> 00:04:38,911 plotting and dreaming 192 00:04:38,911 --> 00:04:40,530 about this asteroid. Bennu. 193 00:04:40,530 --> 00:04:42,031 The CRC has now been separated 194 00:04:42,031 --> 00:04:42,548 from the main 195 00:04:42,548 --> 00:04:44,017 Osiris-rex spacecraft 196 00:04:44,017 --> 00:04:44,817 and is coming in 197 00:04:44,817 --> 00:04:46,352 rain or shine today. 198 00:04:46,352 --> 00:04:46,736 So team 199 00:04:46,736 --> 00:04:48,004 members are keenly aware 200 00:04:48,004 --> 00:04:48,905 of the weather conditions 201 00:04:48,905 --> 00:04:50,156 out on the range. 202 00:04:50,156 --> 00:04:50,823 It's looking pretty 203 00:04:50,823 --> 00:04:51,424 great for today. 204 00:04:51,424 --> 00:04:52,408 We did have a bit of rain 205 00:04:52,408 --> 00:04:53,192 the other day 206 00:04:53,192 --> 00:04:53,943 which softened up 207 00:04:53,943 --> 00:04:54,894 that landing spot 208 00:04:54,894 --> 00:04:56,012 just enough to make the 209 00:04:56,012 --> 00:04:56,963 CRC land 210 00:04:56,963 --> 00:04:58,047 perfectly smooth 211 00:04:58,047 --> 00:04:59,315 on that surface. 212 00:04:59,315 --> 00:05:00,416 The temperatures are 213 00:05:00,416 --> 00:05:01,651 going to be around the fifties, 214 00:05:01,651 --> 00:05:02,168 50 degree 215 00:05:02,168 --> 00:05:03,720 Fahrenheit, low winds out 216 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:04,253 there, calm 217 00:05:04,253 --> 00:05:05,071 winds at the surface 218 00:05:05,071 --> 00:05:06,239 around six miles an hour. 219 00:05:06,239 --> 00:05:07,223 Pretty light, 220 00:05:07,223 --> 00:05:08,157 very clear skies 221 00:05:08,157 --> 00:05:08,791 this morning as well. 222 00:05:08,791 --> 00:05:09,359 As we were actually 223 00:05:09,359 --> 00:05:10,109 driving out, 224 00:05:10,109 --> 00:05:11,160 I saw a shooting 225 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:12,061 star, a meteor. 226 00:05:12,061 --> 00:05:13,146 And in just a few moments, 227 00:05:13,146 --> 00:05:14,514 the CRC itself 228 00:05:14,514 --> 00:05:15,398 will be streaking 229 00:05:15,398 --> 00:05:16,716 across the skies 230 00:05:16,716 --> 00:05:18,334 as we begin to track it. 231 00:05:18,334 --> 00:05:19,852 Just a few moments ago, 232 00:05:19,852 --> 00:05:20,753 we heard the helicopters 233 00:05:20,753 --> 00:05:21,688 take off from here 234 00:05:21,688 --> 00:05:22,472 to head out to wait 235 00:05:22,472 --> 00:05:23,423 just at the edge 236 00:05:23,423 --> 00:05:24,907 of the landing ellipse, 237 00:05:24,907 --> 00:05:25,625 our high altitude 238 00:05:25,625 --> 00:05:26,542 plane is up in the sky, 239 00:05:26,542 --> 00:05:27,593 ready to take images 240 00:05:27,593 --> 00:05:29,545 in the infrared of our SIRC. 241 00:05:29,545 --> 00:05:30,563 And we are here 242 00:05:30,563 --> 00:05:32,215 ready to go to cover 243 00:05:32,215 --> 00:05:33,716 all of today's mission events. 244 00:05:33,716 --> 00:05:34,434 I'm going to be right here 245 00:05:34,434 --> 00:05:34,767 with you 246 00:05:34,767 --> 00:05:35,635 all throughout the process 247 00:05:35,635 --> 00:05:37,503 as we get closer to that entry, 248 00:05:37,503 --> 00:05:39,088 descent and landing. 249 00:05:39,088 --> 00:05:40,289 But for now, back to you 250 00:05:40,289 --> 00:05:41,607 learning, Jim. 251 00:05:41,607 --> 00:05:42,025 All right. 252 00:05:42,025 --> 00:05:42,575 Thanks, James. 253 00:05:42,575 --> 00:05:43,176 We'll be back to you 254 00:05:43,176 --> 00:05:44,460 for mission status updates 255 00:05:44,460 --> 00:05:45,445 throughout the morning. 256 00:05:45,445 --> 00:05:45,928 For now, 257 00:05:45,928 --> 00:05:47,130 let's give you a quick 258 00:05:47,130 --> 00:05:48,181 geography lesson 259 00:05:48,181 --> 00:05:49,799 on where we are today. 260 00:05:49,799 --> 00:05:51,367 We are sitting about 85 miles 261 00:05:51,367 --> 00:05:52,919 southwest of Salt Lake City 262 00:05:52,919 --> 00:05:54,237 in the heart of the Dugway 263 00:05:54,237 --> 00:05:54,937 Proving Ground, 264 00:05:54,937 --> 00:05:56,873 a historic Army facility. 265 00:05:56,873 --> 00:05:57,840 In less than an hour, 266 00:05:57,840 --> 00:05:59,008 the sample will touch down 267 00:05:59,008 --> 00:05:59,992 in our landing ellipse 268 00:05:59,992 --> 00:06:00,927 at the Utah Test 269 00:06:00,927 --> 00:06:02,161 and Training range, 270 00:06:02,161 --> 00:06:03,563 managed by the Air Force 271 00:06:03,563 --> 00:06:04,914 about 13 miles north of where 272 00:06:04,914 --> 00:06:06,299 we're speaking right now. 273 00:06:06,299 --> 00:06:07,383 Mission teams have set up 274 00:06:07,383 --> 00:06:07,917 a clean room 275 00:06:07,917 --> 00:06:09,652 just one mile away from us, 276 00:06:09,652 --> 00:06:10,770 where the sample will end 277 00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:12,038 its journey today. 278 00:06:12,038 --> 00:06:13,956 Tomorrow morning, a C-17 279 00:06:13,956 --> 00:06:15,024 aircraft will take off 280 00:06:15,024 --> 00:06:15,625 from the runway 281 00:06:15,625 --> 00:06:16,409 behind us 282 00:06:16,409 --> 00:06:17,377 and deliver the sample 283 00:06:17,377 --> 00:06:18,277 to NASA's Johnson 284 00:06:18,277 --> 00:06:19,712 Space Center in Houston. 285 00:06:19,712 --> 00:06:21,697 Unbelievable. Can't wait. 286 00:06:21,697 --> 00:06:22,348 Oh, gosh. 287 00:06:22,348 --> 00:06:24,217 I can't wait to see that C-17. 288 00:06:24,217 --> 00:06:24,517 That's going to 289 00:06:24,517 --> 00:06:25,385 be breathtaking. 290 00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:26,185 We have a lot 291 00:06:26,185 --> 00:06:26,969 of ground to cover 292 00:06:26,969 --> 00:06:28,287 and we'll be bringing you 293 00:06:28,287 --> 00:06:30,123 into the heart of the action 294 00:06:30,123 --> 00:06:30,923 for all of NASA's 295 00:06:30,923 --> 00:06:31,624 many missions 296 00:06:31,624 --> 00:06:32,125 over the years, 297 00:06:32,125 --> 00:06:33,292 Osiris-rex lives 298 00:06:33,292 --> 00:06:35,578 in an extremely rare category. 299 00:06:35,578 --> 00:06:36,396 It not only ventured 300 00:06:36,396 --> 00:06:37,146 out into space 301 00:06:37,146 --> 00:06:38,581 with cameras and sensors, 302 00:06:38,581 --> 00:06:39,248 but it's bringing 303 00:06:39,248 --> 00:06:40,233 a physical sample 304 00:06:40,233 --> 00:06:41,584 of the ancient solar system 305 00:06:41,584 --> 00:06:42,301 back to Earth 306 00:06:42,301 --> 00:06:43,853 for a detailed analysis. 307 00:06:43,853 --> 00:06:45,004 Mission planners selected 308 00:06:45,004 --> 00:06:46,355 a small asteroid called 309 00:06:46,355 --> 00:06:49,509 Bennu as their destination, 310 00:06:49,592 --> 00:06:50,576 following a successful 311 00:06:50,576 --> 00:06:51,577 touch and go procedure 312 00:06:51,577 --> 00:06:52,495 to grab a sample 313 00:06:52,495 --> 00:06:54,397 on October 20th, 2020. 314 00:06:54,397 --> 00:06:55,148 Osiris-rex 315 00:06:55,148 --> 00:06:55,948 has been making its 316 00:06:55,948 --> 00:06:57,216 way back to Earth. 317 00:06:57,216 --> 00:06:58,017 It's been a thrilling 318 00:06:58,017 --> 00:06:58,734 ride, already 319 00:06:58,734 --> 00:06:59,168 packed with 320 00:06:59,168 --> 00:07:00,186 technical achievements 321 00:07:00,186 --> 00:07:02,071 and scientific discoveries. 322 00:07:02,071 --> 00:07:03,172 Today's historic landing 323 00:07:03,172 --> 00:07:04,674 continues that saga 324 00:07:04,674 --> 00:07:05,224 promising 325 00:07:05,224 --> 00:07:08,227 exciting research ahead. 326 00:07:08,428 --> 00:07:09,278 Beside our main event 327 00:07:09,278 --> 00:07:09,695 this morning, 328 00:07:09,695 --> 00:07:10,530 we've got a ton 329 00:07:10,530 --> 00:07:13,199 of extremely cool stuff. 330 00:07:13,199 --> 00:07:13,583 We'll hear 331 00:07:13,583 --> 00:07:14,667 from a special guest, 332 00:07:14,667 --> 00:07:15,451 astrophysicist, 333 00:07:15,451 --> 00:07:15,902 this whom 334 00:07:15,902 --> 00:07:17,069 you probably recognize 335 00:07:17,069 --> 00:07:19,055 more for his chart toppers. 336 00:07:19,055 --> 00:07:20,039 We'll speak with one of the 337 00:07:20,039 --> 00:07:21,007 helicopter pilots 338 00:07:21,007 --> 00:07:21,657 about his role 339 00:07:21,657 --> 00:07:22,558 in getting recovery 340 00:07:22,558 --> 00:07:24,093 teams out to the landing site 341 00:07:24,093 --> 00:07:24,727 and bringing the 342 00:07:24,727 --> 00:07:26,162 capsule back home. 343 00:07:26,162 --> 00:07:26,946 And we'll even hear 344 00:07:26,946 --> 00:07:28,231 from the cast of the film 345 00:07:28,231 --> 00:07:29,499 Asteroid City. 346 00:07:29,499 --> 00:07:30,216 And, of course, 347 00:07:30,216 --> 00:07:31,384 we'll give you a front row 348 00:07:31,384 --> 00:07:33,002 seat to the mission itself, 349 00:07:33,002 --> 00:07:33,870 the science, 350 00:07:33,870 --> 00:07:34,554 the engineering 351 00:07:34,554 --> 00:07:36,088 and why a mission to gather 352 00:07:36,088 --> 00:07:36,956 space rocks. 353 00:07:36,956 --> 00:07:39,459 Well, rocks, right. 354 00:07:39,542 --> 00:07:40,343 NASA's first 355 00:07:40,343 --> 00:07:41,194 asteroid sample 356 00:07:41,194 --> 00:07:42,128 return happens 357 00:07:42,128 --> 00:07:44,347 in less than 35 minutes. 358 00:07:44,347 --> 00:07:44,764 Let's now 359 00:07:44,764 --> 00:07:45,565 take you to a big mountain 360 00:07:45,565 --> 00:07:46,232 where our field 361 00:07:46,232 --> 00:07:46,983 reporter, Sophia 362 00:07:46,983 --> 00:07:48,184 Roberts, is standing 363 00:07:48,184 --> 00:07:48,818 at the forward 364 00:07:48,818 --> 00:07:50,336 edge of the vast landing zone 365 00:07:50,336 --> 00:07:52,438 where she joins us live now. 366 00:07:52,438 --> 00:07:53,456 So thank you, Anderson. 367 00:07:53,456 --> 00:07:56,459 Lord and Jim. 368 00:07:56,609 --> 00:07:58,227 Now, it is a bright 369 00:07:58,227 --> 00:07:59,529 and chilly morning, 370 00:07:59,529 --> 00:08:00,696 but the excitement 371 00:08:00,696 --> 00:08:02,849 certainly is rising. 372 00:08:02,849 --> 00:08:03,516 Now, let me give you 373 00:08:03,516 --> 00:08:04,417 a lay of the land of 374 00:08:04,417 --> 00:08:05,852 what is going to happen today. 375 00:08:05,852 --> 00:08:07,320 The sample return capsule 376 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:07,854 is going to hit 377 00:08:07,854 --> 00:08:09,338 the top of the atmosphere 378 00:08:09,338 --> 00:08:11,374 at approximately 840. 379 00:08:11,374 --> 00:08:12,391 It will descend 380 00:08:12,391 --> 00:08:13,409 through our atmosphere 381 00:08:13,409 --> 00:08:14,827 for 13 minutes 382 00:08:14,827 --> 00:08:16,028 before touchdown. 383 00:08:16,028 --> 00:08:17,663 Once it does touchdown, 384 00:08:17,663 --> 00:08:18,664 our team 385 00:08:18,664 --> 00:08:20,016 with a recovery team 386 00:08:20,016 --> 00:08:21,968 will go to the sample 387 00:08:21,968 --> 00:08:23,019 or the capsule 388 00:08:23,019 --> 00:08:23,553 and start 389 00:08:23,553 --> 00:08:25,087 that carefully rehearsed 390 00:08:25,087 --> 00:08:26,222 recovery process. 391 00:08:26,222 --> 00:08:27,757 Now I am on the edge 392 00:08:27,757 --> 00:08:29,108 of the landing zone 393 00:08:29,108 --> 00:08:30,576 that we called the Ellipse. 394 00:08:30,576 --> 00:08:32,678 It is a huge landing zone 395 00:08:32,678 --> 00:08:33,629 that is larger 396 00:08:33,629 --> 00:08:35,398 than the size of Rhode Island. 397 00:08:35,398 --> 00:08:36,816 And behind me 398 00:08:36,816 --> 00:08:37,917 are the helicopters 399 00:08:37,917 --> 00:08:38,701 that will be taking 400 00:08:38,701 --> 00:08:39,418 those recovery 401 00:08:39,418 --> 00:08:41,153 teams to the capsule 402 00:08:41,153 --> 00:08:42,755 once it lands. 403 00:08:42,755 --> 00:08:44,557 Now, these teams are prepped 404 00:08:44,557 --> 00:08:45,725 and ready to go. 405 00:08:45,725 --> 00:08:46,492 We are just waiting 406 00:08:46,492 --> 00:08:48,661 for that capsule to arrive. 407 00:08:48,661 --> 00:08:50,530 Back to you, Lauren. 408 00:08:50,613 --> 00:08:51,814 Well, Sophia, I 409 00:08:51,814 --> 00:08:53,065 think she has the best seat. 410 00:08:53,065 --> 00:08:54,534 Oh, my God. Take me. 411 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:55,117 Take me there. 412 00:08:55,117 --> 00:08:56,552 I want to go there. 413 00:08:56,552 --> 00:08:56,752 All right, 414 00:08:56,752 --> 00:08:57,987 let's get some quick facts 415 00:08:57,987 --> 00:09:00,990 about the Osiris-rex spacecraft 416 00:09:01,107 --> 00:09:01,774 filled with fuel. 417 00:09:01,774 --> 00:09:02,491 The vehicle weighs 418 00:09:02,491 --> 00:09:04,510 more than 40 £600. 419 00:09:04,510 --> 00:09:05,761 That's about the same size 420 00:09:05,761 --> 00:09:07,146 as three large cows. 421 00:09:07,146 --> 00:09:07,763 Did you know that? 422 00:09:07,763 --> 00:09:08,347 I did not. 423 00:09:08,347 --> 00:09:09,982 And I'm afraid of those cows. 424 00:09:09,982 --> 00:09:11,250 Let's stay away from the cows. 425 00:09:11,250 --> 00:09:12,451 With its solar arrays extended, 426 00:09:12,451 --> 00:09:13,052 the spacecraft 427 00:09:13,052 --> 00:09:14,437 is about 40 feet long 428 00:09:14,437 --> 00:09:15,238 or the size of a 429 00:09:15,238 --> 00:09:16,556 short school bus. 430 00:09:16,556 --> 00:09:17,306 The solar arrays 431 00:09:17,306 --> 00:09:19,208 can power up to 3000 watts, 432 00:09:19,208 --> 00:09:19,942 which is the same 433 00:09:19,942 --> 00:09:21,994 as a portable generator. 434 00:09:21,994 --> 00:09:23,362 Once on Bennu, the 11 foot 435 00:09:23,362 --> 00:09:24,397 robotic arm collected 436 00:09:24,397 --> 00:09:26,198 dust and pebbles samples 437 00:09:26,198 --> 00:09:28,267 while the cameras got up close 438 00:09:28,267 --> 00:09:29,702 images of the asteroid. 439 00:09:29,702 --> 00:09:30,786 How about that? 440 00:09:30,786 --> 00:09:31,137 And then, 441 00:09:31,137 --> 00:09:31,621 of course, 442 00:09:31,621 --> 00:09:33,039 there's the RC 443 00:09:33,039 --> 00:09:35,107 or the sample return capsule. 444 00:09:35,107 --> 00:09:35,575 The capsule 445 00:09:35,575 --> 00:09:36,309 that separated from 446 00:09:36,309 --> 00:09:37,226 the main vehicle 447 00:09:37,226 --> 00:09:38,160 is currently on its way 448 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:39,579 to our landing zone 449 00:09:39,579 --> 00:09:41,213 in the Utah desert. 450 00:09:41,213 --> 00:09:43,015 So, Jim, I think importantly, 451 00:09:43,015 --> 00:09:44,700 the team can't just open up 452 00:09:44,700 --> 00:09:45,534 the capsule 453 00:09:45,534 --> 00:09:46,352 right on the desert floor. 454 00:09:46,352 --> 00:09:47,403 Right. What happens next? 455 00:09:47,403 --> 00:09:48,988 So next, we have to save it. 456 00:09:48,988 --> 00:09:49,922 We have to bag it. 457 00:09:49,922 --> 00:09:50,790 We have to contain it 458 00:09:50,790 --> 00:09:51,574 and transported 459 00:09:51,574 --> 00:09:52,441 to the clean room 460 00:09:52,441 --> 00:09:53,426 about a mile from here. 461 00:09:53,426 --> 00:09:54,777 And in that clean room, 462 00:09:54,777 --> 00:09:55,745 we will actually bring 463 00:09:55,745 --> 00:09:57,597 the sample return capsule in, 464 00:09:57,597 --> 00:09:58,864 take off their back shell 465 00:09:58,864 --> 00:09:59,999 and the heat shield, 466 00:09:59,999 --> 00:10:00,833 and carefully 467 00:10:00,833 --> 00:10:02,702 arrange to nitrogen purge 468 00:10:02,702 --> 00:10:03,836 that special sample 469 00:10:03,836 --> 00:10:05,004 container inside 470 00:10:05,004 --> 00:10:06,355 so it does not introduce 471 00:10:06,355 --> 00:10:08,074 any contamination from Earth 472 00:10:08,074 --> 00:10:09,325 because we want asteroid, 473 00:10:09,325 --> 00:10:11,127 not earth. That's right. 474 00:10:11,127 --> 00:10:12,478 And I love missions like this 475 00:10:12,478 --> 00:10:13,112 because I find my 476 00:10:13,112 --> 00:10:14,347 own imagination just bursting 477 00:10:14,347 --> 00:10:15,214 with possibilities 478 00:10:15,214 --> 00:10:16,382 and questions. 479 00:10:16,382 --> 00:10:18,634 And so with about a little bit 480 00:10:18,634 --> 00:10:19,885 more than 30 minutes to go 481 00:10:19,885 --> 00:10:21,003 before the SLC hits 482 00:10:21,003 --> 00:10:22,204 the top of the atmosphere, 483 00:10:22,204 --> 00:10:22,805 we're going to take 484 00:10:22,805 --> 00:10:23,489 a few minutes 485 00:10:23,489 --> 00:10:24,457 to dive into the nuts 486 00:10:24,457 --> 00:10:25,408 and bolts of the mission 487 00:10:25,408 --> 00:10:26,258 itself. 488 00:10:26,258 --> 00:10:27,176 We've got a great mission 489 00:10:27,176 --> 00:10:28,527 over here to help explain. 490 00:10:28,527 --> 00:10:31,547 Take a look. 491 00:10:31,614 --> 00:10:32,965 Osiris-rex is 492 00:10:32,965 --> 00:10:34,433 NASA's first asteroid 493 00:10:34,433 --> 00:10:36,085 sample return mission. 494 00:10:36,085 --> 00:10:38,337 It launched in September 2016 495 00:10:38,337 --> 00:10:38,971 on a journey 496 00:10:38,971 --> 00:10:39,639 to explore 497 00:10:39,639 --> 00:10:40,890 a near-Earth asteroid 498 00:10:40,890 --> 00:10:42,208 called Bennu. 499 00:10:42,208 --> 00:10:44,093 After arriving in 2018, 500 00:10:44,093 --> 00:10:45,328 Osiris-rex spent 501 00:10:45,328 --> 00:10:46,379 nearly two years 502 00:10:46,379 --> 00:10:47,430 orbiting Bennu, 503 00:10:47,430 --> 00:10:48,481 mapping and studying 504 00:10:48,481 --> 00:10:49,565 its rugged terrain 505 00:10:49,565 --> 00:10:50,666 before carrying out 506 00:10:50,666 --> 00:10:53,035 its primary science objective. 507 00:10:53,035 --> 00:10:54,954 On October 20th, 2020. 508 00:10:54,954 --> 00:10:56,188 The spacecraft ventured 509 00:10:56,188 --> 00:10:57,239 to a small crater 510 00:10:57,239 --> 00:10:58,107 in the asteroid's 511 00:10:58,107 --> 00:10:59,525 northern hemisphere. 512 00:10:59,525 --> 00:11:01,077 It dodged jagged rocks 513 00:11:01,077 --> 00:11:02,545 and towering boulders 514 00:11:02,545 --> 00:11:03,779 and plunged its arm 515 00:11:03,779 --> 00:11:04,413 into the loose 516 00:11:04,413 --> 00:11:05,815 surface, excavating 517 00:11:05,815 --> 00:11:07,350 six tons of debris 518 00:11:07,350 --> 00:11:07,983 while collecting 519 00:11:07,983 --> 00:11:10,986 about 250 grams of material. 520 00:11:11,070 --> 00:11:12,938 Osiris-rex stowed its bounty 521 00:11:12,938 --> 00:11:14,123 and closed its sample 522 00:11:14,123 --> 00:11:15,458 return capsule. 523 00:11:15,458 --> 00:11:16,325 It bid farewell 524 00:11:16,325 --> 00:11:18,427 to Bennu in May 2021, 525 00:11:18,427 --> 00:11:19,745 embarking on a 1.2 526 00:11:19,745 --> 00:11:20,579 billion mile 527 00:11:20,579 --> 00:11:22,765 cruise back to Earth. 528 00:11:22,765 --> 00:11:24,033 Now, two years 529 00:11:24,033 --> 00:11:24,834 and four months 530 00:11:24,834 --> 00:11:26,035 after leaving Bennu, 531 00:11:26,035 --> 00:11:28,237 Osiris-rex is closing in on the 532 00:11:28,237 --> 00:11:33,342 place where its journey began 533 00:11:33,426 --> 00:11:34,894 on September 24th. 534 00:11:34,894 --> 00:11:36,295 The spacecraft will approach 535 00:11:36,295 --> 00:11:36,746 to nearly 536 00:11:36,746 --> 00:11:39,215 63,000 miles from Earth. 537 00:11:39,215 --> 00:11:40,766 It will power up and release 538 00:11:40,766 --> 00:11:42,268 its sample return capsule 539 00:11:42,268 --> 00:11:45,187 at 4:42 a.m. Mountain Time. 540 00:11:45,187 --> 00:11:46,555 The capsule must be jettisoned 541 00:11:46,555 --> 00:11:47,940 within a narrow time frame 542 00:11:47,940 --> 00:11:49,325 and at just the right angle 543 00:11:49,325 --> 00:11:50,459 to hit its target, 544 00:11:50,459 --> 00:11:51,544 an area of roughly 545 00:11:51,544 --> 00:11:53,396 250 square miles 546 00:11:53,396 --> 00:11:55,414 in Utah's West Desert. 547 00:11:55,414 --> 00:11:56,999 Once the capsule is away, 548 00:11:56,999 --> 00:11:58,534 Osiris-rex will fire 549 00:11:58,534 --> 00:11:59,335 its thrusters 550 00:11:59,335 --> 00:12:02,338 to avoid colliding with Earth 551 00:12:02,371 --> 00:12:03,839 at 8:42 a.m.. 552 00:12:03,839 --> 00:12:04,974 The council will streak 553 00:12:04,974 --> 00:12:06,158 into the atmosphere 554 00:12:06,158 --> 00:12:07,042 at a blistering 555 00:12:07,042 --> 00:12:09,845 27,000 miles per hour. 556 00:12:09,845 --> 00:12:10,863 It will race across 557 00:12:10,863 --> 00:12:11,881 the western U.S. 558 00:12:11,881 --> 00:12:13,382 and begin to glow with heat, 559 00:12:13,382 --> 00:12:14,700 allowing infrared trackers 560 00:12:14,700 --> 00:12:15,367 on the ground 561 00:12:15,367 --> 00:12:17,336 to chart its progress 562 00:12:17,336 --> 00:12:18,087 as it pushes 563 00:12:18,087 --> 00:12:19,538 deeper into the atmosphere. 564 00:12:19,538 --> 00:12:20,272 The capsule will 565 00:12:20,272 --> 00:12:21,574 rapidly decelerate. 566 00:12:21,574 --> 00:12:23,125 Subjecting the bennu samples 567 00:12:23,125 --> 00:12:25,678 to a punishing 32 GS 568 00:12:25,678 --> 00:12:27,296 about 2 minutes after entry, 569 00:12:27,296 --> 00:12:29,281 it will slow to Mach 1.4 570 00:12:29,281 --> 00:12:29,815 and deploy 571 00:12:29,815 --> 00:12:31,167 its drogue parachute, 572 00:12:31,167 --> 00:12:33,185 stabilizing its descent. 573 00:12:33,185 --> 00:12:34,620 The capsule will enter special 574 00:12:34,620 --> 00:12:36,989 use airspace at 8:46 a.m., 575 00:12:36,989 --> 00:12:38,157 almost ten miles 576 00:12:38,157 --> 00:12:39,608 above the department of Defense 577 00:12:39,608 --> 00:12:41,794 Utah Test and Training range. 578 00:12:41,794 --> 00:12:42,661 Radar stations 579 00:12:42,661 --> 00:12:43,496 will lock on 580 00:12:43,496 --> 00:12:44,246 and track it to 581 00:12:44,246 --> 00:12:45,297 within 30 feet 582 00:12:45,297 --> 00:12:46,832 of its landing site 583 00:12:46,832 --> 00:12:48,117 at 8:50 a.m.. 584 00:12:48,117 --> 00:12:49,385 The capsule will extract 585 00:12:49,385 --> 00:12:50,970 and deploy its main parachute 586 00:12:50,970 --> 00:12:52,772 one mile above the ground. 587 00:12:52,772 --> 00:12:54,423 It will make its final descent 588 00:12:54,423 --> 00:12:55,508 into leisurely 11 589 00:12:55,508 --> 00:12:56,492 miles per hour 590 00:12:56,492 --> 00:12:57,693 like a marathon runner 591 00:12:57,693 --> 00:12:59,278 savoring a victory lap 592 00:12:59,278 --> 00:13:00,446 before touching down in the 593 00:13:00,446 --> 00:13:10,656 desert soil at 855. 594 00:13:10,739 --> 00:13:11,073 Wow. 595 00:13:11,073 --> 00:13:11,874 I get chills every 596 00:13:11,874 --> 00:13:13,826 time I meet you. Amazing. 597 00:13:13,826 --> 00:13:14,076 All right. 598 00:13:14,076 --> 00:13:15,327 So we know you have questions, 599 00:13:15,327 --> 00:13:16,262 so please continue 600 00:13:16,262 --> 00:13:17,163 to send them to us 601 00:13:17,163 --> 00:13:19,415 using the hashtag, ask Nassar. 602 00:13:19,415 --> 00:13:20,583 But before we go any further, 603 00:13:20,583 --> 00:13:21,417 I have got a question 604 00:13:21,417 --> 00:13:22,351 for you, Jim. 605 00:13:22,351 --> 00:13:23,435 Why is the mission 606 00:13:23,435 --> 00:13:24,303 called Osiris-rex? 607 00:13:24,303 --> 00:13:26,155 It sounds like a new hybrid 608 00:13:26,155 --> 00:13:27,573 kind of dinosaur or something. 609 00:13:27,573 --> 00:13:27,957 It does, 610 00:13:27,957 --> 00:13:28,858 but it's actually the name 611 00:13:28,858 --> 00:13:30,059 of an Egyptian deity, 612 00:13:30,059 --> 00:13:30,843 A bird deity. 613 00:13:30,843 --> 00:13:32,461 But it means all the stuff 614 00:13:32,461 --> 00:13:32,845 the mission is 615 00:13:32,845 --> 00:13:33,412 going to be doing. 616 00:13:33,412 --> 00:13:34,463 So we're going to be 617 00:13:34,463 --> 00:13:35,347 searching for clues 618 00:13:35,347 --> 00:13:35,965 to the origins 619 00:13:35,965 --> 00:13:37,500 of our solar system, chemically 620 00:13:37,500 --> 00:13:38,100 looking at how 621 00:13:38,100 --> 00:13:39,001 we can ground truth. 622 00:13:39,001 --> 00:13:39,869 All the data we have 623 00:13:39,869 --> 00:13:40,386 for asteroids 624 00:13:40,386 --> 00:13:41,787 from Earth, other spacecraft 625 00:13:41,787 --> 00:13:43,322 right up close with samples. 626 00:13:43,322 --> 00:13:43,856 We're going to look 627 00:13:43,856 --> 00:13:44,523 at the resource 628 00:13:44,523 --> 00:13:45,724 potential of asteroids, 629 00:13:45,724 --> 00:13:47,877 metals, hydrated water 630 00:13:47,877 --> 00:13:48,844 and hydrated minerals 631 00:13:48,844 --> 00:13:49,795 and also consider 632 00:13:49,795 --> 00:13:51,363 security of our planet 633 00:13:51,363 --> 00:13:52,715 from these kinds of objects. 634 00:13:52,715 --> 00:13:54,033 It's a big name 635 00:13:54,033 --> 00:13:55,117 with a big mission, 636 00:13:55,117 --> 00:13:56,936 with many things it has to do. 637 00:13:56,936 --> 00:13:58,254 It's multiple missions and one. 638 00:13:58,254 --> 00:13:59,338 Yeah, three missions and one. 639 00:13:59,338 --> 00:14:00,022 In fact. 640 00:14:00,022 --> 00:14:00,756 We know we have 641 00:14:00,756 --> 00:14:01,440 a global audience 642 00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:01,974 for this event. 643 00:14:01,974 --> 00:14:02,791 And throughout the morning 644 00:14:02,791 --> 00:14:03,776 we'll be taking questions 645 00:14:03,776 --> 00:14:05,728 submitted via social media. 646 00:14:05,728 --> 00:14:07,596 So let's take one now. 647 00:14:07,596 --> 00:14:07,980 All right. 648 00:14:07,980 --> 00:14:08,797 What do we have 649 00:14:08,797 --> 00:14:11,317 at S for Michael 650 00:14:11,317 --> 00:14:12,968 Underscore B asks, 651 00:14:12,968 --> 00:14:14,003 what's the significance 652 00:14:14,003 --> 00:14:14,937 of studying asteroids 653 00:14:14,937 --> 00:14:16,205 like bennu for advancements 654 00:14:16,205 --> 00:14:18,007 in planetary science? 655 00:14:18,007 --> 00:14:18,507 These are 656 00:14:18,507 --> 00:14:19,708 that literally the time 657 00:14:19,708 --> 00:14:20,159 capsules 658 00:14:20,159 --> 00:14:21,176 of the early solar system. 659 00:14:21,176 --> 00:14:22,344 With those bits and fragments, 660 00:14:22,344 --> 00:14:23,579 we can never get here. 661 00:14:23,579 --> 00:14:25,047 So we go and bring them home 662 00:14:25,047 --> 00:14:26,048 to connect ourselves 663 00:14:26,048 --> 00:14:26,549 to the place 664 00:14:26,549 --> 00:14:27,933 we live, our solar system. 665 00:14:27,933 --> 00:14:29,068 So that's one of the big 666 00:14:29,068 --> 00:14:29,818 takeaways of this. 667 00:14:29,818 --> 00:14:30,603 We will 668 00:14:30,603 --> 00:14:32,338 read the clues of Mother Nature 669 00:14:32,338 --> 00:14:33,923 on how our world works 670 00:14:33,923 --> 00:14:35,374 in the context of all the rest 671 00:14:35,374 --> 00:14:36,842 of the planetary system. 672 00:14:36,842 --> 00:14:37,476 Fantastic. 673 00:14:37,476 --> 00:14:37,943 All right, 674 00:14:37,943 --> 00:14:39,211 let's take another question. 675 00:14:39,211 --> 00:14:39,879 What do we have? 676 00:14:39,879 --> 00:14:40,262 All right. 677 00:14:40,262 --> 00:14:43,866 From at end Danger 817, 678 00:14:43,949 --> 00:14:44,783 approximately how 679 00:14:44,783 --> 00:14:46,468 large is the sample size 680 00:14:46,468 --> 00:14:48,003 and what kind of analysis 681 00:14:48,003 --> 00:14:49,622 will be performed? 682 00:14:49,622 --> 00:14:50,940 So it's about eight 683 00:14:50,940 --> 00:14:51,724 or nine ounces. 684 00:14:51,724 --> 00:14:52,508 It's about 685 00:14:52,508 --> 00:14:53,542 the size of a baseball 686 00:14:53,542 --> 00:14:54,360 and a half. 687 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:55,377 And the kind of an ounce 688 00:14:55,377 --> 00:14:56,545 is are amazing. 689 00:14:56,545 --> 00:14:57,563 There are toolkits 690 00:14:57,563 --> 00:14:58,113 and instruments 691 00:14:58,113 --> 00:14:58,597 that can look at 692 00:14:58,597 --> 00:15:00,382 nanoscale characteristics 693 00:15:00,382 --> 00:15:01,083 that you wouldn't imagine. 694 00:15:01,083 --> 00:15:01,584 We could see the 695 00:15:01,584 --> 00:15:02,618 hairs on a layer, 696 00:15:02,618 --> 00:15:04,403 on a on a foot of an ant, 697 00:15:04,403 --> 00:15:05,287 but we'll look at those 698 00:15:05,287 --> 00:15:05,821 in the context 699 00:15:05,821 --> 00:15:06,805 of another object 700 00:15:06,805 --> 00:15:09,241 in the solar system. So. Wow. 701 00:15:09,241 --> 00:15:10,292 Wow, indeed. 702 00:15:10,292 --> 00:15:10,593 All right. 703 00:15:10,593 --> 00:15:11,193 We'll be taking 704 00:15:11,193 --> 00:15:11,994 some more questions 705 00:15:11,994 --> 00:15:14,196 throughout the morning. 706 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:14,947 Okay. 707 00:15:14,947 --> 00:15:17,182 So let us 708 00:15:17,182 --> 00:15:19,201 head back to the Ellipse 709 00:15:19,201 --> 00:15:20,069 to talk to Sophia. 710 00:15:20,069 --> 00:15:21,203 I understand, Sophia, 711 00:15:21,203 --> 00:15:22,288 you've got a critical team 712 00:15:22,288 --> 00:15:22,838 member with you. 713 00:15:22,838 --> 00:15:26,175 Take it away. 714 00:15:26,258 --> 00:15:27,026 Thanks, Lauren. 715 00:15:27,026 --> 00:15:28,594 Yes, I am joined right now 716 00:15:28,594 --> 00:15:31,981 by Stu Wiley, who is the Oscar 717 00:15:31,981 --> 00:15:33,515 or on scene commander 718 00:15:33,515 --> 00:15:35,784 of this recovery mission. 719 00:15:35,784 --> 00:15:37,319 Thank you for joining me, Stu. 720 00:15:37,319 --> 00:15:38,704 Thanks for having me, Sophia. 721 00:15:38,704 --> 00:15:39,038 All right. 722 00:15:39,038 --> 00:15:40,673 So you are the person who 723 00:15:40,673 --> 00:15:41,307 kicks off 724 00:15:41,307 --> 00:15:42,808 this whole process before 725 00:15:42,808 --> 00:15:44,276 even the recovery team 726 00:15:44,276 --> 00:15:45,577 gets on the ground. 727 00:15:45,577 --> 00:15:46,145 Can you walk us 728 00:15:46,145 --> 00:15:47,463 through your process? 729 00:15:47,463 --> 00:15:47,696 Yes. 730 00:15:47,696 --> 00:15:49,615 So essentially 731 00:15:49,615 --> 00:15:50,466 what's going to happen 732 00:15:50,466 --> 00:15:51,717 is that once 733 00:15:51,717 --> 00:15:55,537 the capsule is under shoot, 734 00:15:55,621 --> 00:15:57,156 we'll have a better idea 735 00:15:57,156 --> 00:15:57,723 of where it's 736 00:15:57,723 --> 00:15:59,008 going to land on the range. 737 00:15:59,008 --> 00:16:00,175 And based on that, I'll know 738 00:16:00,175 --> 00:16:00,626 exactly 739 00:16:00,626 --> 00:16:01,627 what kind of weapons systems 740 00:16:01,627 --> 00:16:02,444 we used in that area 741 00:16:02,444 --> 00:16:03,212 or what kind of tests 742 00:16:03,212 --> 00:16:04,313 we've done in that area. 743 00:16:04,313 --> 00:16:05,280 So I'll know better 744 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:06,115 what kind of hazards 745 00:16:06,115 --> 00:16:07,650 are in the area. 746 00:16:07,650 --> 00:16:09,518 Once I land on the ground, 747 00:16:09,518 --> 00:16:10,536 I'll do an initial 748 00:16:10,536 --> 00:16:11,704 sweep of the area 749 00:16:11,704 --> 00:16:12,755 and methodically move 750 00:16:12,755 --> 00:16:14,873 towards the the capsule 751 00:16:14,873 --> 00:16:15,841 and mark 752 00:16:15,841 --> 00:16:16,859 any kind of hazards 753 00:16:16,859 --> 00:16:18,777 that I find, whether it be 754 00:16:18,777 --> 00:16:20,095 munition hazards, of course, 755 00:16:20,095 --> 00:16:22,498 and or the industrial hazards 756 00:16:22,498 --> 00:16:25,234 and and even the environmental 757 00:16:25,317 --> 00:16:26,135 sensitive areas 758 00:16:26,135 --> 00:16:28,320 that we have out here. So, Art. 759 00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:29,555 And how did you prepare 760 00:16:29,555 --> 00:16:31,373 for this today? 761 00:16:31,373 --> 00:16:36,578 So preparation has been a long 762 00:16:36,662 --> 00:16:38,914 in the process for a long time 763 00:16:38,914 --> 00:16:40,015 between myself 764 00:16:40,015 --> 00:16:41,367 and Jazmin Nakayama. 765 00:16:41,367 --> 00:16:42,868 We've got 40 years 766 00:16:42,868 --> 00:16:44,403 worth of explosive knowledge. 767 00:16:44,403 --> 00:16:45,187 Most of it is on 768 00:16:45,187 --> 00:16:45,838 this range here. 769 00:16:45,838 --> 00:16:46,655 So we know the ranges 770 00:16:46,655 --> 00:16:48,807 very well. 771 00:16:48,807 --> 00:16:50,376 The 772 00:16:50,376 --> 00:16:51,844 the team and 773 00:16:51,844 --> 00:16:53,245 and the shooter 774 00:16:53,245 --> 00:16:54,630 have been working together, 775 00:16:54,630 --> 00:16:56,065 both Lockheed and RCA, 776 00:16:56,065 --> 00:16:59,268 and we've been doing rehearsals 777 00:16:59,334 --> 00:17:00,803 so that we are more familiar 778 00:17:00,803 --> 00:17:01,620 with their capsule 779 00:17:01,620 --> 00:17:02,888 and they're more familiar 780 00:17:02,888 --> 00:17:03,722 with our terrain here. 781 00:17:03,722 --> 00:17:06,725 It's as well. 782 00:17:06,842 --> 00:17:07,109 Yeah. 783 00:17:07,109 --> 00:17:08,043 So 784 00:17:08,043 --> 00:17:09,395 and this is an active 785 00:17:09,395 --> 00:17:10,746 proving ground here. 786 00:17:10,746 --> 00:17:11,947 So what are the other steps 787 00:17:11,947 --> 00:17:13,015 that we have to ensure 788 00:17:13,015 --> 00:17:14,633 that our teams are safe? 789 00:17:14,633 --> 00:17:14,850 Yeah. 790 00:17:14,850 --> 00:17:15,667 So this 791 00:17:15,667 --> 00:17:16,468 at the Utah testing 792 00:17:16,468 --> 00:17:17,036 trading range, 793 00:17:17,036 --> 00:17:18,387 we do have a lot of different 794 00:17:18,387 --> 00:17:19,254 hazards out here. 795 00:17:19,254 --> 00:17:20,355 Like I said, the weapon 796 00:17:20,355 --> 00:17:22,624 systems that we test, 797 00:17:22,708 --> 00:17:23,342 we're going to keep 798 00:17:23,342 --> 00:17:25,194 them safe from that. 799 00:17:25,194 --> 00:17:27,112 We have again done 800 00:17:27,112 --> 00:17:28,163 many of the preparations 801 00:17:28,163 --> 00:17:28,981 with them already. 802 00:17:28,981 --> 00:17:31,467 They've taken safety briefings. 803 00:17:31,467 --> 00:17:34,053 They've been 804 00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:36,271 briefed on the actual items 805 00:17:36,271 --> 00:17:38,107 that we've dropped out here 806 00:17:38,107 --> 00:17:40,642 in their range safety brief. 807 00:17:40,642 --> 00:17:41,310 One of the hazards 808 00:17:41,310 --> 00:17:41,727 that we're going to 809 00:17:41,727 --> 00:17:42,244 be dealing with, 810 00:17:42,244 --> 00:17:43,228 though, is the helicopters 811 00:17:43,228 --> 00:17:44,313 that you see behind us. 812 00:17:44,313 --> 00:17:45,814 And they've 813 00:17:45,814 --> 00:17:47,032 been through practices 814 00:17:47,032 --> 00:17:47,850 getting on and off 815 00:17:47,850 --> 00:17:48,817 the helicopters 816 00:17:48,817 --> 00:17:51,186 and working in and around them. 817 00:17:51,186 --> 00:17:53,605 And but I think 818 00:17:53,605 --> 00:17:54,456 the biggest hazard 819 00:17:54,456 --> 00:17:54,840 that we're going to 820 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:56,825 have is slipping. 821 00:17:56,825 --> 00:17:57,993 We had some recent rain. 822 00:17:57,993 --> 00:17:59,728 So that I think, 823 00:17:59,728 --> 00:18:00,129 is going to be our 824 00:18:00,129 --> 00:18:00,996 biggest hazard. 825 00:18:00,996 --> 00:18:02,498 But it could be fun, too, so. 826 00:18:02,498 --> 00:18:03,415 Well, wonderful. 827 00:18:03,415 --> 00:18:04,650 I know that you have 828 00:18:04,650 --> 00:18:05,517 your last 829 00:18:05,517 --> 00:18:06,835 preparations for the day, 830 00:18:06,835 --> 00:18:07,986 so I'm going to let you go. 831 00:18:07,986 --> 00:18:09,037 And thank you very much 832 00:18:09,037 --> 00:18:12,424 for joining us. Thank you. 833 00:18:12,508 --> 00:18:13,225 Thanks, Sophia. 834 00:18:13,225 --> 00:18:14,543 Stuart, got a big day to day. 835 00:18:14,543 --> 00:18:16,445 Oh, my goodness. 836 00:18:16,445 --> 00:18:17,096 All right, Jim, 837 00:18:17,096 --> 00:18:18,397 we know we have space fans 838 00:18:18,397 --> 00:18:19,598 from all walks of life 839 00:18:19,598 --> 00:18:20,849 all over the world. 840 00:18:20,849 --> 00:18:22,718 One super fan in particular 841 00:18:22,718 --> 00:18:23,519 is a well-known 842 00:18:23,519 --> 00:18:24,636 astrophysicist 843 00:18:24,636 --> 00:18:27,005 with an atypical side hustle. 844 00:18:27,005 --> 00:18:28,557 But I'm guessing you know him. 845 00:18:28,557 --> 00:18:30,125 Probably more no more him. 846 00:18:30,125 --> 00:18:30,776 Probably more 847 00:18:30,776 --> 00:18:32,044 from his side thing 848 00:18:32,044 --> 00:18:33,328 than his science thing. 849 00:18:33,328 --> 00:18:34,029 Well, that's right. 850 00:18:34,029 --> 00:18:35,314 He's literally space 851 00:18:35,314 --> 00:18:36,782 royalty and rock royalty. 852 00:18:36,782 --> 00:18:37,766 Perfect for a mission 853 00:18:37,766 --> 00:18:39,368 to bring back Rock. 854 00:18:39,368 --> 00:18:41,737 Just a true rock star. 855 00:18:41,737 --> 00:18:42,421 Let's let him speak 856 00:18:42,421 --> 00:18:44,406 for himself. 857 00:18:44,406 --> 00:18:45,808 Hello, NASA folks. 858 00:18:45,808 --> 00:18:47,376 Space fans, 859 00:18:47,376 --> 00:18:49,027 asteroid aficionados. 860 00:18:49,027 --> 00:18:50,846 This is Brian May 861 00:18:50,846 --> 00:18:51,663 of Queen, 862 00:18:51,663 --> 00:18:52,748 as you know, probably, 863 00:18:52,748 --> 00:18:54,032 but also immensely 864 00:18:54,032 --> 00:18:54,983 proud 865 00:18:54,983 --> 00:18:56,185 to be a team member of 866 00:18:56,185 --> 00:18:57,936 a Sirius Rex. 867 00:18:57,936 --> 00:18:59,221 I can't be with you today. 868 00:18:59,221 --> 00:19:00,455 I wish I could. 869 00:19:00,455 --> 00:19:01,056 And rehearsing 870 00:19:01,056 --> 00:19:02,224 for a Queen tour. 871 00:19:02,224 --> 00:19:03,725 But my heart's there with you. 872 00:19:03,725 --> 00:19:04,827 As this precious 873 00:19:04,827 --> 00:19:06,728 sample is recovered. 874 00:19:06,728 --> 00:19:08,730 Happy sample return day. 875 00:19:08,730 --> 00:19:09,748 And congratulations 876 00:19:09,748 --> 00:19:10,532 to all who worked 877 00:19:10,532 --> 00:19:11,483 so incredibly hard 878 00:19:11,483 --> 00:19:12,668 on this mission, 879 00:19:12,668 --> 00:19:13,802 especially my dear 880 00:19:13,802 --> 00:19:15,003 friend Dante, 881 00:19:15,003 --> 00:19:16,839 with whom we already created 882 00:19:16,839 --> 00:19:18,540 this beautiful book. 883 00:19:18,540 --> 00:19:20,826 God bless you all. 884 00:19:20,909 --> 00:19:22,044 Speaking of rock stars, 885 00:19:22,044 --> 00:19:23,278 joining us is NASA's 886 00:19:23,278 --> 00:19:24,897 Lori Glaze, planetary 887 00:19:24,897 --> 00:19:26,548 science mission director. 888 00:19:26,548 --> 00:19:27,749 Welcome, Lori. 889 00:19:27,749 --> 00:19:28,650 Hey, good 890 00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:31,019 to have you here, Lori. 891 00:19:31,019 --> 00:19:32,221 And you and Jim go back 892 00:19:32,221 --> 00:19:33,038 quite a ways, right? 893 00:19:33,038 --> 00:19:33,755 Oh, yes. 894 00:19:33,755 --> 00:19:34,673 Jim and I actually go back 895 00:19:34,673 --> 00:19:35,574 several decades, 896 00:19:35,574 --> 00:19:37,109 but we've been working together 897 00:19:37,109 --> 00:19:38,493 closely for many, many years. 898 00:19:38,493 --> 00:19:39,211 And it's so good 899 00:19:39,211 --> 00:19:41,013 to see you here. 900 00:19:41,013 --> 00:19:42,114 Lori, 901 00:19:42,114 --> 00:19:43,765 It is a really exciting day. 902 00:19:43,765 --> 00:19:45,100 So Osiris-rex 903 00:19:45,100 --> 00:19:47,886 is part of a larger autumn 904 00:19:47,886 --> 00:19:49,288 for asteroid asteroid's 905 00:19:49,288 --> 00:19:49,988 asteroid autumn, 906 00:19:49,988 --> 00:19:50,873 as we've been saying. 907 00:19:50,873 --> 00:19:51,390 Can you talk about 908 00:19:51,390 --> 00:19:52,291 some of the other missions 909 00:19:52,291 --> 00:19:53,492 that are happening this fall? 910 00:19:53,492 --> 00:19:54,843 Happy to do that. 911 00:19:54,843 --> 00:19:55,978 It is really exciting. 912 00:19:55,978 --> 00:19:56,828 We have lots of 913 00:19:56,828 --> 00:19:58,597 asteroid missions 914 00:19:58,597 --> 00:19:59,348 and actually 915 00:19:59,348 --> 00:20:00,148 four of them have 916 00:20:00,148 --> 00:20:01,083 major milestones 917 00:20:01,083 --> 00:20:02,434 coming up this autumn, 918 00:20:02,434 --> 00:20:03,669 right on the heels 919 00:20:03,669 --> 00:20:04,853 of the sample return 920 00:20:04,853 --> 00:20:06,038 happening today. 921 00:20:06,038 --> 00:20:08,373 In two days on September 26 922 00:20:08,373 --> 00:20:09,174 is the one year 923 00:20:09,174 --> 00:20:10,492 anniversary of a little mission 924 00:20:10,492 --> 00:20:11,493 you may have heard of 925 00:20:11,493 --> 00:20:12,244 last year 926 00:20:12,244 --> 00:20:13,295 called the double asteroid 927 00:20:13,295 --> 00:20:14,580 redirection test, 928 00:20:14,580 --> 00:20:15,214 demonstrating 929 00:20:15,214 --> 00:20:16,081 for the first time 930 00:20:16,081 --> 00:20:17,399 humanity's ability 931 00:20:17,399 --> 00:20:18,116 to deflect 932 00:20:18,116 --> 00:20:19,568 the path of an asteroid. 933 00:20:19,568 --> 00:20:20,852 How cool is that? 934 00:20:20,852 --> 00:20:22,354 And then coming up on October 935 00:20:22,354 --> 00:20:25,224 5th is the launch of a mission 936 00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:26,408 called Psyche. 937 00:20:26,408 --> 00:20:27,009 Going to visit 938 00:20:27,009 --> 00:20:28,110 a special asteroid 939 00:20:28,110 --> 00:20:30,095 called Psyche, also, 940 00:20:30,095 --> 00:20:31,980 which is one of only about nine 941 00:20:31,980 --> 00:20:33,098 of asteroids that are 942 00:20:33,098 --> 00:20:34,049 we think are made 943 00:20:34,049 --> 00:20:35,467 primarily of metal, 944 00:20:35,467 --> 00:20:37,552 have a very high metal content, 945 00:20:37,552 --> 00:20:38,787 iron and nickel. 946 00:20:38,787 --> 00:20:39,805 And then about a month 947 00:20:39,805 --> 00:20:41,640 after that, on November 1st 948 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:42,207 is going to be 949 00:20:42,207 --> 00:20:44,243 the first asteroid flyby 950 00:20:44,243 --> 00:20:45,877 of our mission called Lucy, 951 00:20:45,877 --> 00:20:47,079 which will ultimately visit 952 00:20:47,079 --> 00:20:48,180 Trojan asteroids 953 00:20:48,180 --> 00:20:49,231 that lead and trail 954 00:20:49,231 --> 00:20:50,215 Jupiter in its orbit 955 00:20:50,215 --> 00:20:51,116 around the sun. 956 00:20:51,116 --> 00:20:52,351 But in November will fly 957 00:20:52,351 --> 00:20:53,185 by a main belt 958 00:20:53,185 --> 00:20:55,120 asteroid called Lincoln. 959 00:20:55,203 --> 00:20:55,754 Wow. 960 00:20:55,754 --> 00:20:57,572 Wow. Check that out. 961 00:20:57,572 --> 00:20:59,524 It literally is an asteroid on. 962 00:20:59,524 --> 00:21:00,759 But Laurie, one of the thing 963 00:21:00,759 --> 00:21:02,244 you know, I wasn't, 964 00:21:02,244 --> 00:21:02,678 you know, 965 00:21:02,678 --> 00:21:03,929 is a multipurpose mission. 966 00:21:03,929 --> 00:21:04,680 All this great stuff. 967 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:05,364 You mentioned. 968 00:21:05,364 --> 00:21:06,398 And one of its key jobs 969 00:21:06,398 --> 00:21:06,865 is to help us 970 00:21:06,865 --> 00:21:07,983 with planetary defense. 971 00:21:07,983 --> 00:21:09,534 How does it do that 972 00:21:09,534 --> 00:21:11,453 way out there? 973 00:21:11,453 --> 00:21:12,938 So actually, Osiris-rex 974 00:21:12,938 --> 00:21:14,573 gave us some really important 975 00:21:14,573 --> 00:21:16,224 new information 976 00:21:16,224 --> 00:21:17,826 about a tech that a 977 00:21:17,826 --> 00:21:19,044 an effect of force 978 00:21:19,044 --> 00:21:20,996 that occurs on asteroids 979 00:21:20,996 --> 00:21:23,432 called the Yarkovsky effect. 980 00:21:23,432 --> 00:21:25,200 And what that really is, is 981 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:26,518 we know there's gravitational 982 00:21:26,518 --> 00:21:27,602 pulls on the asteroids 983 00:21:27,602 --> 00:21:29,338 and we can predict that with 984 00:21:29,338 --> 00:21:30,238 our trajectories. 985 00:21:30,238 --> 00:21:31,807 But Yarkovsky effect 986 00:21:31,807 --> 00:21:32,424 says that 987 00:21:32,424 --> 00:21:34,593 the sun's radiation heats up 988 00:21:34,593 --> 00:21:36,178 one side of the asteroid, 989 00:21:36,178 --> 00:21:37,462 and then as the asteroid 990 00:21:37,462 --> 00:21:39,998 rotates, the radiation radiates 991 00:21:39,998 --> 00:21:41,616 off into the deep space. 992 00:21:41,616 --> 00:21:43,418 And that actually kind of acts 993 00:21:43,418 --> 00:21:44,002 as a force 994 00:21:44,002 --> 00:21:45,203 that kind of pushes back 995 00:21:45,203 --> 00:21:47,606 against the forward trajectory. 996 00:21:47,606 --> 00:21:48,874 And so it changes 997 00:21:48,874 --> 00:21:49,808 our predictions 998 00:21:49,808 --> 00:21:51,093 on where the asteroid 999 00:21:51,093 --> 00:21:52,344 might be over time. 1000 00:21:52,344 --> 00:21:54,096 It really makes a difference. 1001 00:21:54,096 --> 00:21:54,963 And Osiris-rex 1002 00:21:54,963 --> 00:21:56,098 gave us some fantastic 1003 00:21:56,098 --> 00:21:56,732 new measurements 1004 00:21:56,732 --> 00:21:58,383 on that effect. Unbelievable. 1005 00:21:58,383 --> 00:21:58,567 Wow. 1006 00:21:58,567 --> 00:21:59,701 That is truly unbelievable. 1007 00:21:59,701 --> 00:22:00,535 Nobody appreciates 1008 00:22:00,535 --> 00:22:02,004 the planetary defense expert 1009 00:22:02,004 --> 00:22:03,488 more than Jim Webb. 1010 00:22:03,488 --> 00:22:05,640 We want to be safe. Right. 1011 00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:07,342 Really, really quickly here. 1012 00:22:07,342 --> 00:22:07,626 You know, 1013 00:22:07,626 --> 00:22:08,243 this isn't the end 1014 00:22:08,243 --> 00:22:09,144 for osiris-rex. 1015 00:22:09,144 --> 00:22:10,529 What's what's what's next? 1016 00:22:10,529 --> 00:22:12,214 Yeah. So really exciting. 1017 00:22:12,214 --> 00:22:13,882 Now that the spacecraft 1018 00:22:13,882 --> 00:22:14,733 has released 1019 00:22:14,733 --> 00:22:16,768 the capsule successfully, 1020 00:22:16,768 --> 00:22:17,552 about 20 minutes 1021 00:22:17,552 --> 00:22:18,387 after that release, 1022 00:22:18,387 --> 00:22:18,787 we're now 1023 00:22:18,787 --> 00:22:20,288 repurposing the spacecraft 1024 00:22:20,288 --> 00:22:21,423 for a new mission 1025 00:22:21,423 --> 00:22:23,075 called Osiris Apex, 1026 00:22:23,075 --> 00:22:23,942 where Apex stands 1027 00:22:23,942 --> 00:22:25,644 for Apophis Explorer. 1028 00:22:25,644 --> 00:22:26,395 And it's off 1029 00:22:26,395 --> 00:22:27,562 on its new mission 1030 00:22:27,562 --> 00:22:28,296 to explore 1031 00:22:28,296 --> 00:22:30,265 the asteroid Apophis, 1032 00:22:30,265 --> 00:22:30,782 which is going to have 1033 00:22:30,782 --> 00:22:33,085 a close flyby of Earth in 2029. 1034 00:22:33,085 --> 00:22:34,269 CHRIS Stay tuned. 1035 00:22:34,269 --> 00:22:35,287 Every many. 1036 00:22:35,287 --> 00:22:36,121 That is fantastic. 1037 00:22:36,121 --> 00:22:36,238 Well, 1038 00:22:36,238 --> 00:22:37,622 thank you so much, Luther. 1039 00:22:37,622 --> 00:22:38,223 Sorry. 1040 00:22:38,223 --> 00:22:38,790 You're going to stick around 1041 00:22:38,790 --> 00:22:39,458 for the show, right? 1042 00:22:39,458 --> 00:22:40,125 Oh, absolutely. 1043 00:22:40,125 --> 00:22:41,877 Absolutely. Okay. 1044 00:22:41,877 --> 00:22:43,412 This will be the biggest U.S. 1045 00:22:43,412 --> 00:22:44,046 sample return 1046 00:22:44,046 --> 00:22:44,846 since the Apollo 1047 00:22:44,846 --> 00:22:46,081 mission to the moon. 1048 00:22:46,081 --> 00:22:47,315 But this is not the first time 1049 00:22:47,315 --> 00:22:48,483 that anyone has captured 1050 00:22:48,483 --> 00:22:51,036 a piece of an asteroid. 1051 00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:51,953 On the arrival of the 1052 00:22:51,953 --> 00:22:53,455 historic Osiris-rex sample, 1053 00:22:53,455 --> 00:22:54,239 we celebrate that 1054 00:22:54,239 --> 00:22:55,807 the Japanese space agency 1055 00:22:55,807 --> 00:22:57,809 or JAXA, has already visited 1056 00:22:57,809 --> 00:22:59,044 two asteroids 1057 00:22:59,044 --> 00:23:00,812 Itokawa in 2005 1058 00:23:00,812 --> 00:23:03,482 and the asteroid due in 2019. 1059 00:23:03,482 --> 00:23:04,116 The measures 1060 00:23:04,116 --> 00:23:04,766 the mission's 1061 00:23:04,766 --> 00:23:06,234 Hayabusa and Hayabusa2 1062 00:23:06,234 --> 00:23:07,886 proved that it could be done 1063 00:23:07,886 --> 00:23:08,670 and paved the way 1064 00:23:08,670 --> 00:23:10,539 for today's ambitious goals 1065 00:23:10,539 --> 00:23:12,307 of this daring enterprise. 1066 00:23:12,307 --> 00:23:12,908 All right, let's 1067 00:23:12,908 --> 00:23:13,892 send it back over to James 1068 00:23:13,892 --> 00:23:14,493 for an update 1069 00:23:14,493 --> 00:23:15,510 on mission operations. 1070 00:23:15,510 --> 00:23:16,495 Go ahead, James. 1071 00:23:16,495 --> 00:23:17,195 Yeah, Thanks, Lance. 1072 00:23:17,195 --> 00:23:17,796 So everything 1073 00:23:17,796 --> 00:23:18,814 continues to be nominal. 1074 00:23:18,814 --> 00:23:19,614 I've been tracking the mission 1075 00:23:19,614 --> 00:23:20,282 status here. 1076 00:23:20,282 --> 00:23:21,533 Everyone looks dialed 1077 00:23:21,533 --> 00:23:22,284 in, ready to go. 1078 00:23:22,284 --> 00:23:23,335 You saw a few moments ago 1079 00:23:23,335 --> 00:23:24,603 Sofia with Steve 1080 00:23:24,603 --> 00:23:25,470 Wiley are on scene. 1081 00:23:25,470 --> 00:23:26,588 Commander. He's ready to go. 1082 00:23:26,588 --> 00:23:27,773 He understands the mission. 1083 00:23:27,773 --> 00:23:28,957 They are ready to get out 1084 00:23:28,957 --> 00:23:30,659 and recover that sample today. 1085 00:23:30,659 --> 00:23:31,593 And as I mentioned earlier, 1086 00:23:31,593 --> 00:23:33,028 just a few moments ago, 1087 00:23:33,028 --> 00:23:33,295 actually, 1088 00:23:33,295 --> 00:23:34,112 I guess a couple of hours ago 1089 00:23:34,112 --> 00:23:34,596 at this point now, 1090 00:23:34,596 --> 00:23:35,764 the CRC was released 1091 00:23:35,764 --> 00:23:36,264 from the main 1092 00:23:36,264 --> 00:23:37,833 OSIRIS-REX spacecraft. 1093 00:23:37,833 --> 00:23:39,034 When that release took place. 1094 00:23:39,034 --> 00:23:40,802 It was given an initial spin, 1095 00:23:40,802 --> 00:23:41,636 which kind of preserves 1096 00:23:41,636 --> 00:23:42,604 its angular momentum, 1097 00:23:42,604 --> 00:23:44,156 its speed as it's coming in 1098 00:23:44,156 --> 00:23:45,357 to Earth's atmosphere. 1099 00:23:45,357 --> 00:23:45,757 It's similar 1100 00:23:45,757 --> 00:23:47,159 to throwing a perfect spiral 1101 00:23:47,159 --> 00:23:47,993 on a football, 1102 00:23:47,993 --> 00:23:49,077 and teams are hoping for that 1103 00:23:49,077 --> 00:23:50,462 perfect touchdown today. 1104 00:23:50,462 --> 00:23:51,296 What you're about to see 1105 00:23:51,296 --> 00:23:52,747 is basically the equivalent 1106 00:23:52,747 --> 00:23:53,765 of throwing a touchdown 1107 00:23:53,765 --> 00:23:54,366 pass over 1108 00:23:54,366 --> 00:23:56,067 ten football fields away 1109 00:23:56,067 --> 00:23:56,668 and landing it 1110 00:23:56,668 --> 00:23:58,703 perfectly in that end zone. 1111 00:23:58,703 --> 00:24:00,038 So you can see on your screen 1112 00:24:00,038 --> 00:24:01,523 now the mission operations team 1113 00:24:01,523 --> 00:24:02,707 there just next door, 1114 00:24:02,707 --> 00:24:03,775 dialed in, ready to go. 1115 00:24:03,775 --> 00:24:04,559 There have been monitoring 1116 00:24:04,559 --> 00:24:06,094 the vitals of the CRC 1117 00:24:06,094 --> 00:24:06,895 all morning. 1118 00:24:06,895 --> 00:24:08,246 They've been there in the room 1119 00:24:08,246 --> 00:24:09,664 prepared and ready to go. 1120 00:24:09,664 --> 00:24:10,315 I'm sure they are 1121 00:24:10,315 --> 00:24:11,183 absolutely thrilled 1122 00:24:11,183 --> 00:24:12,384 for this moment. 1123 00:24:12,384 --> 00:24:13,318 They might even see themselves 1124 00:24:13,318 --> 00:24:13,735 on the screen 1125 00:24:13,735 --> 00:24:14,402 there in a second, 1126 00:24:14,402 --> 00:24:15,787 but they are 1127 00:24:15,787 --> 00:24:16,555 hype and ready to go. 1128 00:24:16,555 --> 00:24:17,339 This is the Lockheed 1129 00:24:17,339 --> 00:24:17,873 Martin team 1130 00:24:17,873 --> 00:24:18,773 just a little bit north of us 1131 00:24:18,773 --> 00:24:20,225 in Waterton, Colorado. 1132 00:24:20,225 --> 00:24:21,359 They are also Donlin. 1133 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:22,194 They're the ones who gave 1134 00:24:22,194 --> 00:24:22,944 that initial command 1135 00:24:22,944 --> 00:24:23,395 this morning 1136 00:24:23,395 --> 00:24:24,296 to release 1137 00:24:24,296 --> 00:24:25,464 the CRC from the main 1138 00:24:25,464 --> 00:24:27,149 OSIRIS-REX spacecraft. 1139 00:24:27,149 --> 00:24:28,049 You just heard from Lori 1140 00:24:28,049 --> 00:24:29,034 that Osiris-rex 1141 00:24:29,034 --> 00:24:30,335 is now on its way 1142 00:24:30,335 --> 00:24:31,102 to its extended 1143 00:24:31,102 --> 00:24:31,803 mission, 1144 00:24:31,803 --> 00:24:32,938 Osiris Apex 1145 00:24:32,938 --> 00:24:33,805 visiting that near-Earth 1146 00:24:33,805 --> 00:24:35,106 asteroid Apophis. 1147 00:24:35,106 --> 00:24:35,974 A lot coming up in 1148 00:24:35,974 --> 00:24:36,808 just a few moments, 1149 00:24:36,808 --> 00:24:37,676 we're going to hit that key 1150 00:24:37,676 --> 00:24:39,127 milestone of entry, 1151 00:24:39,127 --> 00:24:40,629 descent and landing 1152 00:24:40,629 --> 00:24:42,714 30 minutes of punishing descent 1153 00:24:42,714 --> 00:24:43,915 through Earth's atmosphere 1154 00:24:43,915 --> 00:24:44,583 to us here 1155 00:24:44,583 --> 00:24:45,367 in the Utah Test 1156 00:24:45,367 --> 00:24:46,268 and training Range. 1157 00:24:46,268 --> 00:24:46,501 A lot 1158 00:24:46,501 --> 00:24:46,885 coming up in 1159 00:24:46,885 --> 00:24:47,636 just a few moments. 1160 00:24:47,636 --> 00:24:48,787 But for now, back to you. 1161 00:24:48,787 --> 00:24:50,622 Learning, Jim. 1162 00:24:50,705 --> 00:24:51,907 Thanks, James. 1163 00:24:51,907 --> 00:24:52,657 Very soon, 1164 00:24:52,657 --> 00:24:54,092 NASA's Artemis program 1165 00:24:54,092 --> 00:24:54,960 will be bringing us 1166 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:56,194 more cosmic samples 1167 00:24:56,194 --> 00:24:56,611 to study 1168 00:24:56,611 --> 00:24:57,846 by visiting a familiar 1169 00:24:57,846 --> 00:24:59,197 beacon in the sky. 1170 00:24:59,197 --> 00:25:00,415 Give us 60 seconds 1171 00:25:00,415 --> 00:25:03,418 and we'll give you the moon. 1172 00:25:03,418 --> 00:25:04,402 Artemis three will be 1173 00:25:04,402 --> 00:25:05,737 the first sample return 1174 00:25:05,737 --> 00:25:06,721 mission of NASA's 1175 00:25:06,721 --> 00:25:08,006 Artemis program. 1176 00:25:08,006 --> 00:25:08,823 Sampling rocks 1177 00:25:08,823 --> 00:25:09,624 and regolith 1178 00:25:09,624 --> 00:25:10,792 from one of 13 1179 00:25:10,792 --> 00:25:12,661 candidate regions on the moon. 1180 00:25:12,661 --> 00:25:13,345 All located 1181 00:25:13,345 --> 00:25:15,263 near the Lunar South Pole. 1182 00:25:15,263 --> 00:25:16,531 The Apollo lunar landers 1183 00:25:16,531 --> 00:25:17,516 returned a treasure 1184 00:25:17,516 --> 00:25:18,984 chest of samples that taught us 1185 00:25:18,984 --> 00:25:19,734 about the history 1186 00:25:19,734 --> 00:25:21,152 of the solar system, 1187 00:25:21,152 --> 00:25:21,720 dating back 1188 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:24,172 about 4 billion years ago. 1189 00:25:24,172 --> 00:25:24,573 Part of this 1190 00:25:24,573 --> 00:25:25,557 missions will explore 1191 00:25:25,557 --> 00:25:26,758 areas near the South 1192 00:25:26,758 --> 00:25:28,326 Pole on the rim of the moon's 1193 00:25:28,326 --> 00:25:29,828 oldest basin, 1194 00:25:29,828 --> 00:25:30,862 the enormous South 1195 00:25:30,862 --> 00:25:32,814 Pole Aiken Basin. 1196 00:25:32,814 --> 00:25:33,848 Artemus will explore 1197 00:25:33,848 --> 00:25:34,583 areas nearly 1198 00:25:34,583 --> 00:25:36,334 1 billion years older than 1199 00:25:36,334 --> 00:25:38,987 those explored by Apollo 1200 00:25:39,054 --> 00:25:39,804 lunar samples 1201 00:25:39,804 --> 00:25:41,072 from Artemus three. 1202 00:25:41,072 --> 00:25:42,240 And future missions 1203 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:43,825 will help scientists interpret 1204 00:25:43,825 --> 00:25:45,360 the impact history of the Moon 1205 00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:46,294 and Earth, 1206 00:25:46,294 --> 00:25:47,162 as well as increase 1207 00:25:47,162 --> 00:25:48,029 our understanding 1208 00:25:48,029 --> 00:25:50,248 of planetary processes. 1209 00:25:50,248 --> 00:25:52,500 Osiris-rex The first U.S. 1210 00:25:52,500 --> 00:25:53,184 mission to collect 1211 00:25:53,184 --> 00:25:54,686 a sample from an asteroid 1212 00:25:54,686 --> 00:25:55,770 will return samples 1213 00:25:55,770 --> 00:25:57,722 from asteroid BENNU. 1214 00:25:57,722 --> 00:25:59,190 The rocks and dust collected 1215 00:25:59,190 --> 00:26:00,392 will offer generations 1216 00:26:00,392 --> 00:26:01,026 of scientists 1217 00:26:01,026 --> 00:26:02,377 a window into a time 1218 00:26:02,377 --> 00:26:03,445 when the sun and planets 1219 00:26:03,445 --> 00:26:04,312 were forming over 1220 00:26:04,312 --> 00:26:06,848 4.5 billion years ago. 1221 00:26:06,848 --> 00:26:08,333 Samples from Osiris-rex 1222 00:26:08,333 --> 00:26:09,184 and Artemus 1223 00:26:09,184 --> 00:26:09,868 could rewrite 1224 00:26:09,868 --> 00:26:10,769 our understanding 1225 00:26:10,769 --> 00:26:11,736 of the evolution 1226 00:26:11,736 --> 00:26:13,538 of the solar system. 1227 00:26:13,538 --> 00:26:14,155 And that's a 1228 00:26:14,155 --> 00:26:15,540 look at your Artemus 1229 00:26:15,540 --> 00:26:17,976 more minute, 1230 00:26:17,976 --> 00:26:18,209 boy. 1231 00:26:18,209 --> 00:26:18,810 Jim, how can you 1232 00:26:18,810 --> 00:26:20,645 not get excited? Oh, my gosh. 1233 00:26:20,645 --> 00:26:21,546 Oh, boy. 1234 00:26:21,546 --> 00:26:23,098 That's going to be so cool. 1235 00:26:23,098 --> 00:26:23,465 All right. 1236 00:26:23,465 --> 00:26:24,783 Sofia is standing 1237 00:26:24,783 --> 00:26:25,684 at the forward edge 1238 00:26:25,684 --> 00:26:26,635 of the recovery zone 1239 00:26:26,635 --> 00:26:27,369 with an update. 1240 00:26:27,369 --> 00:26:30,672 Take it away, Sofia. 1241 00:26:30,755 --> 00:26:31,139 All right. 1242 00:26:31,139 --> 00:26:32,073 Thank you, Lauren. 1243 00:26:32,073 --> 00:26:34,259 We are under 20 minutes away 1244 00:26:34,259 --> 00:26:36,094 from EDL. 1245 00:26:36,094 --> 00:26:38,196 That is entry, descent 1246 00:26:38,196 --> 00:26:39,180 and landing. 1247 00:26:39,180 --> 00:26:40,148 And I don't think there's 1248 00:26:40,148 --> 00:26:42,417 anyone here on planet Earth 1249 00:26:42,417 --> 00:26:43,468 who has anticipated 1250 00:26:43,468 --> 00:26:43,868 this day 1251 00:26:43,868 --> 00:26:44,853 more than the 1252 00:26:44,853 --> 00:26:46,321 principal investigator 1253 00:26:46,321 --> 00:26:47,372 of the mission. 1254 00:26:47,372 --> 00:26:48,623 Dante Lauretta, 1255 00:26:48,623 --> 00:26:50,108 thank you for giving us 1256 00:26:50,108 --> 00:26:51,810 time here today. 1257 00:26:51,810 --> 00:26:52,327 My pleasure. 1258 00:26:52,327 --> 00:26:53,345 It's great to be here. 1259 00:26:53,345 --> 00:26:53,762 All right. 1260 00:26:53,762 --> 00:26:54,713 So you were here 1261 00:26:54,713 --> 00:26:55,797 on Wig Mountain 1262 00:26:55,797 --> 00:26:56,398 because you were 1263 00:26:56,398 --> 00:26:58,383 on the recovery team. 1264 00:26:58,383 --> 00:26:58,917 That's right. 1265 00:26:58,917 --> 00:26:59,818 Can you walk us through 1266 00:26:59,818 --> 00:27:00,418 what you're going to 1267 00:27:00,418 --> 00:27:01,386 be doing today? 1268 00:27:01,386 --> 00:27:01,836 So I'm 1269 00:27:01,836 --> 00:27:02,854 part of the environmental 1270 00:27:02,854 --> 00:27:05,040 sampling group from day one. 1271 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:06,608 This mission has paid attention 1272 00:27:06,608 --> 00:27:07,325 to keeping that 1273 00:27:07,325 --> 00:27:09,027 sample pristine. 1274 00:27:09,027 --> 00:27:10,028 And we're going to come down. 1275 00:27:10,028 --> 00:27:11,579 We had some rain on Thursday. 1276 00:27:11,579 --> 00:27:12,147 Most likely 1277 00:27:12,147 --> 00:27:13,164 we're going to be encountering 1278 00:27:13,164 --> 00:27:14,399 mud out there. 1279 00:27:14,399 --> 00:27:15,183 We're also interested 1280 00:27:15,183 --> 00:27:16,985 in the air quality 1281 00:27:16,985 --> 00:27:18,003 and any water 1282 00:27:18,003 --> 00:27:19,137 that might be standing 1283 00:27:19,137 --> 00:27:22,173 just so in the very rare event 1284 00:27:22,173 --> 00:27:23,458 that any of that material 1285 00:27:23,458 --> 00:27:24,809 somehow comes into contact 1286 00:27:24,809 --> 00:27:25,327 with the sample, 1287 00:27:25,327 --> 00:27:26,544 we have a record of it 1288 00:27:26,544 --> 00:27:27,696 and it won't compromise 1289 00:27:27,696 --> 00:27:29,848 our science. Oh, wonderful. 1290 00:27:29,848 --> 00:27:30,415 And I think one of the 1291 00:27:30,415 --> 00:27:31,566 really exciting things 1292 00:27:31,566 --> 00:27:32,667 about a mission like this, 1293 00:27:32,667 --> 00:27:33,818 especially with you 1294 00:27:33,818 --> 00:27:34,386 working with 1295 00:27:34,386 --> 00:27:35,670 the University of Arizona, 1296 00:27:35,670 --> 00:27:36,905 is that you're partnering 1297 00:27:36,905 --> 00:27:38,606 with educational institutes. 1298 00:27:38,606 --> 00:27:39,724 And so can you talk 1299 00:27:39,724 --> 00:27:40,108 a little bit 1300 00:27:40,108 --> 00:27:41,376 about who legacy 1301 00:27:41,376 --> 00:27:43,228 that a mission like this has? 1302 00:27:43,228 --> 00:27:43,945 Yeah, Thank you. 1303 00:27:43,945 --> 00:27:44,846 I'm a professor 1304 00:27:44,846 --> 00:27:45,847 at the University of Arizona 1305 00:27:45,847 --> 00:27:46,297 in the Lunar 1306 00:27:46,297 --> 00:27:47,549 and Planetary Laboratory. 1307 00:27:47,549 --> 00:27:48,483 And our history goes 1308 00:27:48,483 --> 00:27:49,167 all the way back 1309 00:27:49,167 --> 00:27:50,285 to the Apollo missions. 1310 00:27:50,285 --> 00:27:51,786 The founder of our lab, 1311 00:27:51,786 --> 00:27:53,555 Gerard Kuiper, mapped 1312 00:27:53,555 --> 00:27:54,622 the moon, helped 1313 00:27:54,622 --> 00:27:56,007 pick the Apollo landing sites 1314 00:27:56,007 --> 00:27:57,208 in the surveyor landing sites. 1315 00:27:57,208 --> 00:27:58,643 And we have been involved 1316 00:27:58,643 --> 00:27:59,978 in every major NASA's 1317 00:27:59,978 --> 00:28:01,763 planetary mission since then. 1318 00:28:01,763 --> 00:28:03,114 And really the best part 1319 00:28:03,114 --> 00:28:04,532 of having a university 1320 00:28:04,532 --> 00:28:05,884 lead a program like this is 1321 00:28:05,884 --> 00:28:06,751 that it's a great 1322 00:28:06,751 --> 00:28:07,552 training ground 1323 00:28:07,552 --> 00:28:09,120 for the next generation. 1324 00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:10,105 I've been on this program 1325 00:28:10,105 --> 00:28:11,456 almost 20 years 1326 00:28:11,456 --> 00:28:12,607 and I've watched multiple 1327 00:28:12,607 --> 00:28:13,858 generations of students 1328 00:28:13,858 --> 00:28:14,743 grow up, 1329 00:28:14,743 --> 00:28:16,144 become professionals, 1330 00:28:16,144 --> 00:28:17,228 either join the team, 1331 00:28:17,228 --> 00:28:18,563 we always take, 1332 00:28:18,563 --> 00:28:18,847 you know, 1333 00:28:18,847 --> 00:28:20,882 our team members on board 1334 00:28:20,882 --> 00:28:22,684 when we need to fill roles 1335 00:28:22,684 --> 00:28:24,486 or off into other careers 1336 00:28:24,486 --> 00:28:25,203 in aerospace 1337 00:28:25,203 --> 00:28:26,221 engineering, science 1338 00:28:26,221 --> 00:28:27,989 and many other disciplines. 1339 00:28:27,989 --> 00:28:29,457 It's really great to foster 1340 00:28:29,457 --> 00:28:30,809 those incredible questions 1341 00:28:30,809 --> 00:28:31,976 about our universe. 1342 00:28:31,976 --> 00:28:32,527 Absolutely. 1343 00:28:32,527 --> 00:28:33,578 And I know that you need 1344 00:28:33,578 --> 00:28:35,346 to get back to your team 1345 00:28:35,346 --> 00:28:37,248 to go on that recovery process. 1346 00:28:37,248 --> 00:28:38,550 Moments almost here. Yeah. 1347 00:28:38,550 --> 00:28:39,484 So thank you so much 1348 00:28:39,484 --> 00:28:40,118 for joining us 1349 00:28:40,118 --> 00:28:41,152 and best of luck out 1350 00:28:41,152 --> 00:28:43,488 there today. Yeah. All right. 1351 00:28:43,555 --> 00:28:45,657 Back to you, Lauren. 1352 00:28:45,657 --> 00:28:46,775 Great. Thanks, Sophia. 1353 00:28:46,775 --> 00:28:47,642 Wow, I can't wait 1354 00:28:47,642 --> 00:28:48,810 for Dante to get his moment in. 1355 00:28:48,810 --> 00:28:51,780 The sun goes. Dante is amazing. 1356 00:28:51,780 --> 00:28:52,797 All right, so, Jim, 1357 00:28:52,797 --> 00:28:54,215 the whole Osiris 1358 00:28:54,215 --> 00:28:56,217 Rex spacecraft is not 1359 00:28:56,217 --> 00:28:57,719 coming back today, right? 1360 00:28:57,719 --> 00:28:58,653 It's just a part of it. 1361 00:28:58,653 --> 00:28:59,154 That's right. 1362 00:28:59,154 --> 00:29:00,338 This is the whole spacecraft, 1363 00:29:00,338 --> 00:29:01,289 40 feet long, 1364 00:29:01,289 --> 00:29:02,490 the size of a school bus. 1365 00:29:02,490 --> 00:29:04,225 But this special little thing 1366 00:29:04,225 --> 00:29:05,643 here, the sample return 1367 00:29:05,643 --> 00:29:07,112 capsule is bringing home 1368 00:29:07,112 --> 00:29:07,896 the goodies. 1369 00:29:07,896 --> 00:29:08,313 And that's 1370 00:29:08,313 --> 00:29:09,514 what we've just released. 1371 00:29:09,514 --> 00:29:09,898 And it will be 1372 00:29:09,898 --> 00:29:10,715 entering the atmosphere 1373 00:29:10,715 --> 00:29:11,282 and you'll be hearing 1374 00:29:11,282 --> 00:29:12,066 all about it. 1375 00:29:12,066 --> 00:29:13,318 And the samples were collected 1376 00:29:13,318 --> 00:29:14,169 at the asteroid back 1377 00:29:14,169 --> 00:29:15,603 in October of 2020 1378 00:29:15,603 --> 00:29:17,038 from this tagsam thing 1379 00:29:17,038 --> 00:29:17,789 that inserted them 1380 00:29:17,789 --> 00:29:18,506 in the capsule 1381 00:29:18,506 --> 00:29:19,891 and the capsule was released. 1382 00:29:19,891 --> 00:29:20,875 So that's what comes home. 1383 00:29:20,875 --> 00:29:21,659 The rest of this 1384 00:29:21,659 --> 00:29:22,827 goes on to Apophis. 1385 00:29:22,827 --> 00:29:23,228 That's right. 1386 00:29:23,228 --> 00:29:23,945 We just heard Lori 1387 00:29:23,945 --> 00:29:24,712 talk about that. 1388 00:29:24,712 --> 00:29:25,747 But let's move over 1389 00:29:25,747 --> 00:29:27,782 and take a look at this. 1390 00:29:27,782 --> 00:29:29,851 This replica s RC capsule. 1391 00:29:29,851 --> 00:29:30,785 Now, this was 1392 00:29:30,785 --> 00:29:31,619 an engineering model 1393 00:29:31,619 --> 00:29:32,704 that was used in tests 1394 00:29:32,704 --> 00:29:33,538 a couple of weeks ago, 1395 00:29:33,538 --> 00:29:34,506 for a few weeks ago 1396 00:29:34,506 --> 00:29:35,523 for a drop test. 1397 00:29:35,523 --> 00:29:36,274 Can you talk a little bit 1398 00:29:36,274 --> 00:29:37,358 about the engineering of this? 1399 00:29:37,358 --> 00:29:37,776 That's right. 1400 00:29:37,776 --> 00:29:38,460 This is a very 1401 00:29:38,460 --> 00:29:39,360 special spacecraft, 1402 00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:40,745 just like a small version 1403 00:29:40,745 --> 00:29:40,929 of what 1404 00:29:40,929 --> 00:29:42,514 we used to bring crews back 1405 00:29:42,514 --> 00:29:43,565 when they come back home 1406 00:29:43,565 --> 00:29:43,948 to Earth 1407 00:29:43,948 --> 00:29:45,300 from the space station. 1408 00:29:45,300 --> 00:29:46,434 It has a heat shield. 1409 00:29:46,434 --> 00:29:48,119 It's about 30 inches across. 1410 00:29:48,119 --> 00:29:48,870 So it's pretty big. 1411 00:29:48,870 --> 00:29:50,705 Weighs over £100, has a back 1412 00:29:50,705 --> 00:29:51,506 showing inside. 1413 00:29:51,506 --> 00:29:52,507 It has the goodies, 1414 00:29:52,507 --> 00:29:54,209 the sample return canister 1415 00:29:54,209 --> 00:29:55,643 and the sample cap, 1416 00:29:55,643 --> 00:29:57,212 the small sample canister. 1417 00:29:57,212 --> 00:29:58,596 So this is the vehicle 1418 00:29:58,596 --> 00:29:59,881 that brings those samples 1419 00:29:59,881 --> 00:30:00,715 protected 1420 00:30:00,715 --> 00:30:01,800 from all those changes 1421 00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:02,333 in environment 1422 00:30:02,333 --> 00:30:03,818 from the top of the atmosphere. 1423 00:30:03,818 --> 00:30:05,520 13 minutes of descent 1424 00:30:05,520 --> 00:30:06,538 to the touchdown point 1425 00:30:06,538 --> 00:30:07,655 that we're waiting for today. 1426 00:30:07,655 --> 00:30:08,606 This is a 1427 00:30:08,606 --> 00:30:10,175 very special spacecraft. 1428 00:30:10,175 --> 00:30:11,009 It absolutely is. 1429 00:30:11,009 --> 00:30:11,976 And it also was used 1430 00:30:11,976 --> 00:30:13,228 in a drop test, as I mentioned. 1431 00:30:13,228 --> 00:30:13,928 Let's take a look at 1432 00:30:13,928 --> 00:30:15,947 some of that footage now. 1433 00:30:16,014 --> 00:30:16,381 Right. 1434 00:30:16,381 --> 00:30:17,499 So just 1435 00:30:17,499 --> 00:30:18,449 a couple of weeks ago, 1436 00:30:18,449 --> 00:30:19,834 we dropped this replica, 1437 00:30:19,834 --> 00:30:21,336 this engineering test unit, 1438 00:30:21,336 --> 00:30:22,504 from 5000 feet 1439 00:30:22,504 --> 00:30:24,239 with a parachute deployment 1440 00:30:24,239 --> 00:30:24,873 and went through 1441 00:30:24,873 --> 00:30:25,807 all the operations, 1442 00:30:25,807 --> 00:30:26,641 the choreography. 1443 00:30:26,641 --> 00:30:27,458 We need 1444 00:30:27,458 --> 00:30:28,259 to actually make sure 1445 00:30:28,259 --> 00:30:29,160 we can do it today. 1446 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:29,527 And that's 1447 00:30:29,527 --> 00:30:30,628 what's going to be coming up. 1448 00:30:30,628 --> 00:30:31,746 And it worked wonderfully. 1449 00:30:31,746 --> 00:30:32,463 We inflated 1450 00:30:32,463 --> 00:30:34,115 the big 24 foot parachute. 1451 00:30:34,115 --> 00:30:35,583 It's loaded down to the surface 1452 00:30:35,583 --> 00:30:36,868 at 11 miles an hour. 1453 00:30:36,868 --> 00:30:37,418 We went through 1454 00:30:37,418 --> 00:30:38,636 all the recovery operations, 1455 00:30:38,636 --> 00:30:39,487 the same thing, 1456 00:30:39,487 --> 00:30:40,889 the bagging and the containment 1457 00:30:40,889 --> 00:30:41,422 to come over 1458 00:30:41,422 --> 00:30:42,540 to the clean room here, 1459 00:30:42,540 --> 00:30:43,741 where we'll be doing that today 1460 00:30:43,741 --> 00:30:45,360 to make sure those samples 1461 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:46,594 are from Bennu 1462 00:30:46,594 --> 00:30:47,312 so we can study 1463 00:30:47,312 --> 00:30:47,996 them here on Earth 1464 00:30:47,996 --> 00:30:49,097 and not contaminate 1465 00:30:49,097 --> 00:30:50,798 by our wonderful Earth. 1466 00:30:50,798 --> 00:30:51,216 That's right. 1467 00:30:51,216 --> 00:30:53,318 And, you know, it's the actual 1468 00:30:53,401 --> 00:30:54,135 CRC that they use 1469 00:30:54,135 --> 00:30:55,353 because it is covered in dirt, 1470 00:30:55,353 --> 00:30:56,137 as you could see here. 1471 00:30:56,137 --> 00:30:57,388 This is dirt scratch marks. 1472 00:30:57,388 --> 00:30:58,289 All the scratch marks. 1473 00:30:58,289 --> 00:31:00,208 Yeah, it's a rough ride, but 1474 00:31:00,208 --> 00:31:01,626 we need it to come home. 1475 00:31:01,626 --> 00:31:02,460 This is a real 1476 00:31:02,460 --> 00:31:03,928 sort of homecoming, right? 1477 00:31:03,928 --> 00:31:04,979 So there's a lot of science 1478 00:31:04,979 --> 00:31:06,247 in missions like this. 1479 00:31:06,247 --> 00:31:07,232 Not only is the 1480 00:31:07,232 --> 00:31:07,949 CRC a treasure 1481 00:31:07,949 --> 00:31:09,067 chest with material 1482 00:31:09,067 --> 00:31:10,952 from the ancient solar system, 1483 00:31:10,952 --> 00:31:12,053 but the mission itself 1484 00:31:12,053 --> 00:31:12,654 is a platform 1485 00:31:12,654 --> 00:31:13,504 for vital research 1486 00:31:13,504 --> 00:31:14,556 about a range of things 1487 00:31:14,556 --> 00:31:15,306 that you might 1488 00:31:15,306 --> 00:31:19,344 not have expected. 1489 00:31:19,427 --> 00:31:20,011 Sci fi. 1490 00:31:20,011 --> 00:31:20,545 Its mission 1491 00:31:20,545 --> 00:31:21,145 is to collect 1492 00:31:21,145 --> 00:31:22,230 visual infrared 1493 00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:23,047 and spectral data 1494 00:31:23,047 --> 00:31:23,648 on spaceflight 1495 00:31:23,648 --> 00:31:24,249 vehicles, 1496 00:31:24,249 --> 00:31:25,433 including the Osiris-rex 1497 00:31:25,433 --> 00:31:26,017 sample return 1498 00:31:26,017 --> 00:31:27,602 capsule on its return to Earth. 1499 00:31:27,602 --> 00:31:28,503 This gives engineers 1500 00:31:28,503 --> 00:31:29,888 and scientists unique insight 1501 00:31:29,888 --> 00:31:30,455 into our most 1502 00:31:30,455 --> 00:31:31,406 challenging questions 1503 00:31:31,406 --> 00:31:33,174 about hypersonic fluid dynamics 1504 00:31:33,174 --> 00:31:34,492 By providing data critical 1505 00:31:34,492 --> 00:31:36,527 to flight safety systems, 1506 00:31:36,594 --> 00:31:37,262 the scientifically 1507 00:31:37,262 --> 00:31:38,513 calibrated in-flight imagery 1508 00:31:38,513 --> 00:31:39,631 team uses ground 1509 00:31:39,631 --> 00:31:40,415 based sensors 1510 00:31:40,415 --> 00:31:41,015 and instruments 1511 00:31:41,015 --> 00:31:42,634 flying on various aircraft 1512 00:31:42,634 --> 00:31:43,084 to image 1513 00:31:43,084 --> 00:31:44,586 asteroid sample returns, 1514 00:31:44,586 --> 00:31:45,119 launch abort 1515 00:31:45,119 --> 00:31:45,937 systems, 1516 00:31:45,937 --> 00:31:47,438 parachute test rocket 1517 00:31:47,438 --> 00:31:49,223 launches and capsule returns, 1518 00:31:49,223 --> 00:31:49,924 including autonomous 1519 00:31:49,924 --> 00:31:52,594 one on both launch and reentry. 1520 00:31:52,594 --> 00:31:52,944 The data 1521 00:31:52,944 --> 00:31:54,362 we capture provides engineers 1522 00:31:54,362 --> 00:31:55,163 with information 1523 00:31:55,163 --> 00:31:55,647 on vehicle 1524 00:31:55,647 --> 00:31:56,664 performance, relative 1525 00:31:56,664 --> 00:31:58,049 to what computational tools 1526 00:31:58,049 --> 00:31:58,833 and wind tunnel tests. 1527 00:31:58,833 --> 00:31:59,667 Today, 1528 00:31:59,667 --> 00:32:00,418 it takes extensive 1529 00:32:00,418 --> 00:32:01,953 planning to get it right. 1530 00:32:01,953 --> 00:32:02,804 Upon its return to 1531 00:32:02,804 --> 00:32:03,655 the asteroid belt. 1532 00:32:03,655 --> 00:32:04,672 The Osiris-rex capsule 1533 00:32:04,672 --> 00:32:05,406 will be traveling 1534 00:32:05,406 --> 00:32:06,307 at 12 kilometers 1535 00:32:06,307 --> 00:32:07,058 per second, 1536 00:32:07,058 --> 00:32:09,427 or about 27,000 miles per hour. 1537 00:32:09,427 --> 00:32:10,228 That's nearly twice 1538 00:32:10,228 --> 00:32:11,212 as fast as objects 1539 00:32:11,212 --> 00:32:12,714 coming back to low-Earth orbit, 1540 00:32:12,714 --> 00:32:13,615 and it will be among 1541 00:32:13,615 --> 00:32:14,515 the fastest 1542 00:32:14,515 --> 00:32:15,516 human made objects ever 1543 00:32:15,516 --> 00:32:17,518 to find Earth's atmosphere 1544 00:32:17,518 --> 00:32:18,803 in partnership with the Japan 1545 00:32:18,803 --> 00:32:20,488 Aerospace Exploration Agency, 1546 00:32:20,488 --> 00:32:20,738 like AI 1547 00:32:20,738 --> 00:32:22,106 Technologies, International 1548 00:32:22,106 --> 00:32:22,957 and universities 1549 00:32:22,957 --> 00:32:24,726 in Australia and Germany, 1550 00:32:24,726 --> 00:32:25,777 sci fi is coordinating 1551 00:32:25,777 --> 00:32:26,828 three ground stations 1552 00:32:26,828 --> 00:32:27,729 and four aircraft 1553 00:32:27,729 --> 00:32:28,463 to collect data 1554 00:32:28,463 --> 00:32:29,247 on the sample return 1555 00:32:29,247 --> 00:32:30,665 capsule, factory 1556 00:32:30,665 --> 00:32:31,683 heat shield performance 1557 00:32:31,683 --> 00:32:32,850 and the plasma environment 1558 00:32:32,850 --> 00:32:33,901 surrounding the capsule 1559 00:32:33,901 --> 00:32:35,586 as it speaks to the surface, 1560 00:32:35,586 --> 00:32:36,804 all of which will help NASA's 1561 00:32:36,804 --> 00:32:38,156 understand its performance 1562 00:32:38,156 --> 00:32:39,090 and help future 1563 00:32:39,090 --> 00:32:40,358 planetary entry missions 1564 00:32:40,358 --> 00:32:43,428 to see. 1565 00:32:43,494 --> 00:32:44,379 Joining us now 1566 00:32:44,379 --> 00:32:45,096 is NASA's 1567 00:32:45,096 --> 00:32:46,347 Kate Calvin, chief 1568 00:32:46,347 --> 00:32:48,216 scientist and climate advisor. 1569 00:32:48,216 --> 00:32:48,516 Kate, 1570 00:32:48,516 --> 00:32:49,317 thank you so much 1571 00:32:49,317 --> 00:32:51,069 for being here. 1572 00:32:51,069 --> 00:32:52,470 It is wonderful to have you. 1573 00:32:52,470 --> 00:32:52,704 All right. 1574 00:32:52,704 --> 00:32:54,305 So as NASA's chief scientist, 1575 00:32:54,305 --> 00:32:55,023 you're looking at 1576 00:32:55,023 --> 00:32:56,491 the big picture. 1577 00:32:56,491 --> 00:32:57,091 You know how much 1578 00:32:57,091 --> 00:32:57,775 teamwork across 1579 00:32:57,775 --> 00:32:59,427 the agency has made to, 1580 00:32:59,427 --> 00:33:00,478 you know, a day like today, 1581 00:33:00,478 --> 00:33:01,446 a possibility, 1582 00:33:01,446 --> 00:33:02,347 a mission like this 1583 00:33:02,347 --> 00:33:03,147 takes a big team 1584 00:33:03,147 --> 00:33:04,716 both with NASA and without. 1585 00:33:04,716 --> 00:33:06,718 So we outside of NASA. 1586 00:33:06,718 --> 00:33:06,968 So with 1587 00:33:06,968 --> 00:33:07,835 the mission is managed 1588 00:33:07,835 --> 00:33:08,553 by Goddard Space 1589 00:33:08,553 --> 00:33:09,988 Flight Center in Maryland, 1590 00:33:09,988 --> 00:33:11,039 the sample is going to be going 1591 00:33:11,039 --> 00:33:11,572 to the Johnson 1592 00:33:11,572 --> 00:33:13,024 Space Center in Texas 1593 00:33:13,024 --> 00:33:14,876 after it leaves here. 1594 00:33:14,876 --> 00:33:15,960 Marshall Space Flight Center 1595 00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:16,894 in Alabama does 1596 00:33:16,894 --> 00:33:18,446 the overall program management 1597 00:33:18,446 --> 00:33:19,263 outside of now. 1598 00:33:19,263 --> 00:33:20,465 So we have collaboration 1599 00:33:20,465 --> 00:33:21,749 both in industry, academia 1600 00:33:21,749 --> 00:33:22,834 and international. 1601 00:33:22,834 --> 00:33:23,468 So Lockheed 1602 00:33:23,468 --> 00:33:25,770 Martin is doing the space 1603 00:33:25,770 --> 00:33:26,587 built spacecraft, 1604 00:33:26,587 --> 00:33:27,689 doing flight ops, 1605 00:33:27,689 --> 00:33:29,941 Kinetics is doing navigation. 1606 00:33:29,941 --> 00:33:30,925 We have a science team 1607 00:33:30,925 --> 00:33:31,526 led by the 1608 00:33:31,526 --> 00:33:33,244 University of Arizona, 1609 00:33:33,244 --> 00:33:35,129 and then we have the operations 1610 00:33:35,129 --> 00:33:35,546 held up 1611 00:33:35,546 --> 00:33:36,431 to one of the target 1612 00:33:36,431 --> 00:33:37,165 work critical 1613 00:33:37,165 --> 00:33:37,715 to station 1614 00:33:37,715 --> 00:33:38,966 people outside the landing. 1615 00:33:38,966 --> 00:33:40,051 And that's what 1616 00:33:40,051 --> 00:33:41,436 we got a confirmation 1617 00:33:41,436 --> 00:33:42,537 that helicopters, one 1618 00:33:42,537 --> 00:33:44,222 and two, have just taken off. 1619 00:33:44,222 --> 00:33:46,207 Very exciting. All right. 1620 00:33:46,207 --> 00:33:47,408 So, Kate, one of the things 1621 00:33:47,408 --> 00:33:48,626 as an Earth science and expert 1622 00:33:48,626 --> 00:33:49,293 on how our planet 1623 00:33:49,293 --> 00:33:50,461 works and climate, 1624 00:33:50,461 --> 00:33:50,695 you know, 1625 00:33:50,695 --> 00:33:51,262 can you tell us 1626 00:33:51,262 --> 00:33:53,131 how how this asteroid 1627 00:33:53,131 --> 00:33:53,948 mission, the samples 1628 00:33:53,948 --> 00:33:54,932 we return, might impact 1629 00:33:54,932 --> 00:33:55,583 how we understand 1630 00:33:55,583 --> 00:33:56,401 life on Earth, 1631 00:33:56,401 --> 00:33:57,085 how it evolved 1632 00:33:57,085 --> 00:33:58,536 and how climate issues 1633 00:33:58,536 --> 00:34:00,188 now might be involved. Yeah. 1634 00:34:00,188 --> 00:34:01,522 So this asteroid, asteroid 1635 00:34:01,522 --> 00:34:02,557 BENNU may record 1636 00:34:02,557 --> 00:34:03,541 some of the earliest history 1637 00:34:03,541 --> 00:34:04,792 of our solar system. 1638 00:34:04,792 --> 00:34:06,094 So scientists are looking at it 1639 00:34:06,094 --> 00:34:06,994 to help us understand 1640 00:34:06,994 --> 00:34:08,396 planet formation 1641 00:34:08,396 --> 00:34:09,097 and the origins 1642 00:34:09,097 --> 00:34:10,164 of water and carbon, 1643 00:34:10,164 --> 00:34:10,948 which led to life 1644 00:34:10,948 --> 00:34:11,916 here on Earth. 1645 00:34:11,916 --> 00:34:12,784 That's incredible. 1646 00:34:12,784 --> 00:34:13,768 Is incredible. 1647 00:34:13,768 --> 00:34:14,485 And, you know, 1648 00:34:14,485 --> 00:34:15,787 I know you've been to several 1649 00:34:15,787 --> 00:34:16,621 launches. 1650 00:34:16,621 --> 00:34:17,755 That's our typical bread 1651 00:34:17,755 --> 00:34:18,990 and butter here at NASA, 1652 00:34:18,990 --> 00:34:19,624 but this is more 1653 00:34:19,624 --> 00:34:20,308 of a homecoming. 1654 00:34:20,308 --> 00:34:21,359 How does that feel to you? 1655 00:34:21,359 --> 00:34:21,993 It's great. 1656 00:34:21,993 --> 00:34:23,678 The environment here is so nice 1657 00:34:23,678 --> 00:34:24,579 to being with the team 1658 00:34:24,579 --> 00:34:25,613 and thinking about, you know, 1659 00:34:25,613 --> 00:34:26,647 this spacecraft launched 1660 00:34:26,647 --> 00:34:27,749 seven years ago 1661 00:34:27,749 --> 00:34:28,733 and now there's all this 1662 00:34:28,733 --> 00:34:29,634 amazing science 1663 00:34:29,634 --> 00:34:30,435 just around the corner. 1664 00:34:30,435 --> 00:34:31,085 Can you believe it? 1665 00:34:31,085 --> 00:34:31,836 The team has really 1666 00:34:31,836 --> 00:34:32,637 been working hard. 1667 00:34:32,637 --> 00:34:33,638 And are you going 1668 00:34:33,638 --> 00:34:36,340 to stick around for the show? 1669 00:34:36,424 --> 00:34:37,358 Fantastic. 1670 00:34:37,358 --> 00:34:37,592 All right. 1671 00:34:37,592 --> 00:34:38,009 Well, Kate, 1672 00:34:38,009 --> 00:34:39,393 thank you so much 1673 00:34:39,393 --> 00:34:40,678 for for joining us. 1674 00:34:40,678 --> 00:34:42,029 Thanks, Kate, for all you do. 1675 00:34:42,029 --> 00:34:43,748 Thank you so much. 1676 00:34:43,748 --> 00:34:45,333 This seems like a perfect time 1677 00:34:45,333 --> 00:34:46,050 to dig into 1678 00:34:46,050 --> 00:34:47,168 some more information 1679 00:34:47,168 --> 00:34:48,903 about Bennu. 1680 00:34:48,903 --> 00:34:50,254 Bennu isn't part of the main 1681 00:34:50,254 --> 00:34:51,005 asteroid belt. 1682 00:34:51,005 --> 00:34:51,956 It's a neo, 1683 00:34:51,956 --> 00:34:53,307 a near-Earth asteroid 1684 00:34:53,307 --> 00:34:53,941 with an orbit 1685 00:34:53,941 --> 00:34:54,959 that occasionally brings 1686 00:34:54,959 --> 00:34:56,377 it close in close proximity 1687 00:34:56,377 --> 00:34:57,962 with us here on Earth. 1688 00:34:57,962 --> 00:34:59,063 Then it was about 500 1689 00:34:59,063 --> 00:35:00,031 meters in diameter, 1690 00:35:00,031 --> 00:35:01,149 which is taller than 1691 00:35:01,149 --> 00:35:02,817 the Empire State Building. 1692 00:35:02,817 --> 00:35:03,935 It rotates upside 1693 00:35:03,935 --> 00:35:04,919 down on its axis 1694 00:35:04,919 --> 00:35:05,787 compared to Earth 1695 00:35:05,787 --> 00:35:06,938 with a tilt of over 1696 00:35:06,938 --> 00:35:09,390 177 degrees. 1697 00:35:09,390 --> 00:35:10,925 Scientists chose to study Bennu 1698 00:35:10,925 --> 00:35:12,176 because recovery operations 1699 00:35:12,176 --> 00:35:14,545 helicopter to have departed 1700 00:35:14,545 --> 00:35:15,246 the station 1701 00:35:15,246 --> 00:35:16,981 keep outside the landing craft. 1702 00:35:16,981 --> 00:35:17,365 All right. 1703 00:35:17,365 --> 00:35:18,116 So you just heard that 1704 00:35:18,116 --> 00:35:19,433 they have departed wig. 1705 00:35:19,433 --> 00:35:21,219 Excellent progress. Fantastic. 1706 00:35:21,219 --> 00:35:23,070 All right, moving on. 1707 00:35:23,070 --> 00:35:24,922 It isn't as smooth a surface 1708 00:35:24,922 --> 00:35:25,807 as we initially thought. 1709 00:35:25,807 --> 00:35:26,190 It's actually 1710 00:35:26,190 --> 00:35:27,608 covered in pebbles 1711 00:35:27,608 --> 00:35:29,193 and marked by these large rocks 1712 00:35:29,193 --> 00:35:30,895 and boulders nearly everywhere. 1713 00:35:30,895 --> 00:35:32,997 One boulder in particular 1714 00:35:32,997 --> 00:35:34,832 that Osiris-rex had to navigate 1715 00:35:34,832 --> 00:35:37,235 around was nicknamed Mount Doom 1716 00:35:37,235 --> 00:35:38,736 and was the size of a two 1717 00:35:38,736 --> 00:35:40,204 story building. 1718 00:35:40,204 --> 00:35:41,973 Bennu holds the Guinness World 1719 00:35:41,973 --> 00:35:42,657 Guinness World 1720 00:35:42,657 --> 00:35:44,125 record of the smallest object 1721 00:35:44,125 --> 00:35:46,110 to be orbited a spacecraft. 1722 00:35:46,110 --> 00:35:47,745 Have fun. 1723 00:35:47,829 --> 00:35:48,479 Now let's get an 1724 00:35:48,479 --> 00:35:49,347 update from Sophia, 1725 00:35:49,347 --> 00:35:50,064 who is standing on 1726 00:35:50,064 --> 00:35:50,998 the edge of the Ellipse. 1727 00:35:50,998 --> 00:35:54,752 Take it away, Sophia. 1728 00:35:54,836 --> 00:35:55,436 Okay. 1729 00:35:55,436 --> 00:35:56,854 Two of the helicopters 1730 00:35:56,854 --> 00:35:59,123 have already just departed, 1731 00:35:59,123 --> 00:36:00,424 so the team is already 1732 00:36:00,424 --> 00:36:02,076 in the recovery process, 1733 00:36:02,076 --> 00:36:03,027 or at least the beginning 1734 00:36:03,027 --> 00:36:03,995 phases of it. 1735 00:36:03,995 --> 00:36:04,762 But right now, 1736 00:36:04,762 --> 00:36:05,363 we are waiting 1737 00:36:05,363 --> 00:36:06,597 to hear precisely 1738 00:36:06,597 --> 00:36:07,415 where the capsule 1739 00:36:07,415 --> 00:36:08,282 is going to land 1740 00:36:08,282 --> 00:36:09,834 before the rest of the teams 1741 00:36:09,834 --> 00:36:11,886 head on over to that location. 1742 00:36:11,886 --> 00:36:12,937 Now, we are about 1743 00:36:12,937 --> 00:36:14,405 under 10 minutes away 1744 00:36:14,405 --> 00:36:15,239 from the capsule 1745 00:36:15,239 --> 00:36:15,957 hitting the top 1746 00:36:15,957 --> 00:36:17,525 of our atmosphere, 1747 00:36:17,525 --> 00:36:19,443 and we are eagerly anticipating 1748 00:36:19,443 --> 00:36:20,645 this largest 1749 00:36:20,645 --> 00:36:21,395 sample 1750 00:36:21,395 --> 00:36:22,196 of ancient 1751 00:36:22,196 --> 00:36:23,848 solar system material 1752 00:36:23,848 --> 00:36:25,266 that we have received 1753 00:36:25,266 --> 00:36:26,517 since the last Apollo 1754 00:36:26,517 --> 00:36:28,803 mission in 1972. 1755 00:36:28,803 --> 00:36:31,088 So that is 51 years 1756 00:36:31,088 --> 00:36:33,457 since we've had such a pristine 1757 00:36:33,457 --> 00:36:34,675 and large 1758 00:36:34,675 --> 00:36:36,210 sample of ancient 1759 00:36:36,210 --> 00:36:37,945 solar system material. 1760 00:36:37,945 --> 00:36:38,913 It's a really big day 1761 00:36:38,913 --> 00:36:39,864 for science, 1762 00:36:39,864 --> 00:36:41,015 and we're just 1763 00:36:41,015 --> 00:36:41,732 in the beginning 1764 00:36:41,732 --> 00:36:43,317 phases of today. 1765 00:36:43,317 --> 00:36:44,902 But we are certainly excited 1766 00:36:44,902 --> 00:36:45,453 to hear 1767 00:36:45,453 --> 00:36:46,387 about what will happen 1768 00:36:46,387 --> 00:36:47,521 and see 1769 00:36:47,521 --> 00:36:48,689 those parachutes 1770 00:36:48,689 --> 00:36:49,740 finally descend 1771 00:36:49,740 --> 00:36:51,425 through our atmosphere. 1772 00:36:51,425 --> 00:36:52,143 So, yes, 1773 00:36:52,143 --> 00:36:53,377 we're certainly excited. 1774 00:36:53,377 --> 00:36:54,545 But this is just 1775 00:36:54,545 --> 00:36:55,746 one phase of this 1776 00:36:55,746 --> 00:36:57,481 amazing mission. 1777 00:36:57,481 --> 00:36:58,282 And to send it back 1778 00:36:58,282 --> 00:37:02,553 to you, Lauren, 1779 00:37:02,637 --> 00:37:02,970 see the 1780 00:37:02,970 --> 00:37:04,055 operational milestones 1781 00:37:04,055 --> 00:37:04,855 we're expecting 1782 00:37:04,855 --> 00:37:06,307 throughout the morning 1783 00:37:06,307 --> 00:37:07,408 as our C separation 1784 00:37:07,408 --> 00:37:08,426 already happened 1785 00:37:08,426 --> 00:37:09,360 and the capsule is now 1786 00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:10,928 heading for its rendezvous 1787 00:37:10,928 --> 00:37:12,663 with Earth's atmosphere. 1788 00:37:12,663 --> 00:37:14,015 Jim, it always appears 1789 00:37:14,015 --> 00:37:15,299 like these operations 1790 00:37:15,299 --> 00:37:16,117 are simply inevitable. 1791 00:37:16,117 --> 00:37:16,350 You know, 1792 00:37:16,350 --> 00:37:18,035 we grabbed the sample, 1793 00:37:18,035 --> 00:37:19,253 we flew back to Earth. 1794 00:37:19,253 --> 00:37:20,855 We're headed in for landing. 1795 00:37:20,855 --> 00:37:21,422 But it's never 1796 00:37:21,422 --> 00:37:22,173 that simple, is it? 1797 00:37:22,173 --> 00:37:23,157 No, not at all. 1798 00:37:23,157 --> 00:37:24,275 And so we have 1799 00:37:24,275 --> 00:37:25,443 a lot of critical events 1800 00:37:25,443 --> 00:37:25,776 that take 1801 00:37:25,776 --> 00:37:27,128 masterful engineering. 1802 00:37:27,128 --> 00:37:27,728 We have to hit 1803 00:37:27,728 --> 00:37:28,829 the top of the atmosphere, 1804 00:37:28,829 --> 00:37:30,448 transition through a high 1805 00:37:30,448 --> 00:37:32,366 g, high heat environment, 1806 00:37:32,366 --> 00:37:34,051 go from 27,000 miles 1807 00:37:34,051 --> 00:37:35,786 an hour down to eventually 11 1808 00:37:35,786 --> 00:37:37,021 for that safe landing. 1809 00:37:37,021 --> 00:37:37,855 All these things 1810 00:37:37,855 --> 00:37:38,723 involve changes 1811 00:37:38,723 --> 00:37:39,657 in environments, 1812 00:37:39,657 --> 00:37:40,825 forces, things 1813 00:37:40,825 --> 00:37:41,943 that could disrupt our sample 1814 00:37:41,943 --> 00:37:42,476 and change them, 1815 00:37:42,476 --> 00:37:43,978 which we want to document. 1816 00:37:43,978 --> 00:37:45,396 And so we really want to 1817 00:37:45,396 --> 00:37:46,347 understand this 1818 00:37:46,347 --> 00:37:47,415 and finally bring it to rest 1819 00:37:47,415 --> 00:37:48,332 so we can then back it 1820 00:37:48,332 --> 00:37:49,383 encapsulated 1821 00:37:49,383 --> 00:37:50,818 so we can eventually get 1822 00:37:50,818 --> 00:37:51,269 the sample 1823 00:37:51,269 --> 00:37:52,470 into our clean room here. 1824 00:37:52,470 --> 00:37:53,604 So we're ready to 1825 00:37:53,604 --> 00:37:55,356 transfer tomorrow to Houston, 1826 00:37:55,356 --> 00:37:56,457 to the Johnson Space Center. 1827 00:37:56,457 --> 00:37:58,476 So this is a big process 1828 00:37:58,476 --> 00:37:59,427 well-rehearsed 1829 00:37:59,427 --> 00:38:00,995 by a masterful team. 1830 00:38:00,995 --> 00:38:01,495 Absolutely. 1831 00:38:01,495 --> 00:38:02,513 And contains 1832 00:38:02,513 --> 00:38:03,597 work from thousands 1833 00:38:03,597 --> 00:38:04,231 of individuals 1834 00:38:04,231 --> 00:38:05,850 who are making this happen. 1835 00:38:05,850 --> 00:38:06,367 All right. 1836 00:38:06,367 --> 00:38:07,118 So we know that you're 1837 00:38:07,118 --> 00:38:08,102 submitting questions 1838 00:38:08,102 --> 00:38:09,153 from all over. 1839 00:38:09,153 --> 00:38:11,305 Let's take a few more 1840 00:38:11,305 --> 00:38:12,623 social questions. All right. 1841 00:38:12,623 --> 00:38:13,524 What do we have 1842 00:38:13,524 --> 00:38:15,209 at dead sarin At five, 1843 00:38:15,209 --> 00:38:16,227 three, four, two, 1844 00:38:16,227 --> 00:38:18,145 four, six, one. Who? 1845 00:38:18,145 --> 00:38:19,981 What are the preliminary steps 1846 00:38:19,981 --> 00:38:22,133 to take to test a sample? 1847 00:38:22,133 --> 00:38:23,184 The preliminary steps. 1848 00:38:23,184 --> 00:38:24,302 So first thing we do 1849 00:38:24,302 --> 00:38:24,952 is, of course, bag 1850 00:38:24,952 --> 00:38:25,653 it here and get it 1851 00:38:25,653 --> 00:38:26,454 into the clean room 1852 00:38:26,454 --> 00:38:27,788 and get that sample, 1853 00:38:27,788 --> 00:38:29,523 that that canister, the sample 1854 00:38:29,523 --> 00:38:31,625 canister inside the sample 1855 00:38:31,625 --> 00:38:32,843 return capsule, 1856 00:38:32,843 --> 00:38:34,078 get it under nitrogen purge, 1857 00:38:34,078 --> 00:38:34,345 meaning 1858 00:38:34,345 --> 00:38:35,363 we fill in nitrogen gas. 1859 00:38:35,363 --> 00:38:36,664 So no Earth's atmosphere 1860 00:38:36,664 --> 00:38:38,015 and microbes get involved. 1861 00:38:38,015 --> 00:38:39,300 That'll happen today. 1862 00:38:39,300 --> 00:38:40,501 Period of few hours. 1863 00:38:40,501 --> 00:38:41,519 And then tomorrow, 1864 00:38:41,519 --> 00:38:42,803 we transfer to the Johnson 1865 00:38:42,803 --> 00:38:43,537 Space Center 1866 00:38:43,537 --> 00:38:44,338 in Houston, Texas, 1867 00:38:44,338 --> 00:38:45,723 where all the fun happens 1868 00:38:45,723 --> 00:38:46,807 at the Astro Materials 1869 00:38:46,807 --> 00:38:47,942 Correctional Facility, 1870 00:38:47,942 --> 00:38:48,776 where we've done moon 1871 00:38:48,776 --> 00:38:50,177 rocks and samples 1872 00:38:50,177 --> 00:38:51,962 of interplanetary dust 1873 00:38:51,962 --> 00:38:53,164 and lots of things. 1874 00:38:53,164 --> 00:38:53,964 Those colleagues 1875 00:38:53,964 --> 00:38:55,416 in a special clean room, 1876 00:38:55,416 --> 00:38:56,967 perfectly designed for this 1877 00:38:56,967 --> 00:38:57,818 mission, 1878 00:38:57,818 --> 00:38:59,553 will unpack those 1879 00:38:59,553 --> 00:39:01,706 precious samples in the sample, 1880 00:39:01,706 --> 00:39:02,556 in the small sample 1881 00:39:02,556 --> 00:39:04,508 canister, the small device 1882 00:39:04,508 --> 00:39:05,226 that was used 1883 00:39:05,226 --> 00:39:06,660 on the end of the tagsam. 1884 00:39:06,660 --> 00:39:07,228 And they will go 1885 00:39:07,228 --> 00:39:08,129 through a process 1886 00:39:08,129 --> 00:39:08,963 to get it checked out, 1887 00:39:08,963 --> 00:39:10,564 to do early reconnaissance 1888 00:39:10,564 --> 00:39:11,665 and to protect it 1889 00:39:11,665 --> 00:39:13,434 very carefully. 1890 00:39:13,434 --> 00:39:14,285 That is incredible. 1891 00:39:14,285 --> 00:39:15,119 And they built that whole 1892 00:39:15,119 --> 00:39:16,053 clean room. No nothing. 1893 00:39:16,053 --> 00:39:16,737 No other asteroid 1894 00:39:16,737 --> 00:39:17,838 samples before it. 1895 00:39:17,838 --> 00:39:18,656 This is the first one. 1896 00:39:18,656 --> 00:39:20,558 First ever, First ever. 1897 00:39:20,558 --> 00:39:21,842 As the SC approaches 1898 00:39:21,842 --> 00:39:23,244 the edge of Earth's atmosphere. 1899 00:39:23,244 --> 00:39:24,061 We are just 1900 00:39:24,061 --> 00:39:25,563 moments away from the world's 1901 00:39:25,563 --> 00:39:27,064 largest ever asteroid 1902 00:39:27,064 --> 00:39:28,416 sample return. 1903 00:39:28,416 --> 00:39:29,066 Jim, what are you feeling 1904 00:39:29,066 --> 00:39:29,734 right now? 1905 00:39:29,734 --> 00:39:31,585 I am literally tingling 1906 00:39:31,585 --> 00:39:32,970 all over with exhilaration. 1907 00:39:32,970 --> 00:39:34,405 This is a small step 1908 00:39:34,405 --> 00:39:35,156 for a capsule 1909 00:39:35,156 --> 00:39:36,807 and a giant leap for science. 1910 00:39:36,807 --> 00:39:37,775 It really is. 1911 00:39:37,775 --> 00:39:38,609 And if that's one thing 1912 00:39:38,609 --> 00:39:39,994 we can impart, that is it. 1913 00:39:39,994 --> 00:39:41,996 This is a huge, huge milestone, 1914 00:39:41,996 --> 00:39:43,864 a great achievement. 1915 00:39:43,864 --> 00:39:45,182 So this is it. 1916 00:39:45,182 --> 00:39:46,884 We are just 15 minutes away 1917 00:39:46,884 --> 00:39:48,302 from the Osiris-rex 1918 00:39:48,302 --> 00:39:49,553 sample return, 1919 00:39:49,553 --> 00:39:51,238 a journey of seven years 1920 00:39:51,238 --> 00:39:53,374 and nearly 4 billion miles. 1921 00:39:53,374 --> 00:39:54,508 The work of thousands 1922 00:39:54,508 --> 00:39:56,193 culminates in this moment. 1923 00:39:56,193 --> 00:39:56,827 Let's turn it 1924 00:39:56,827 --> 00:39:57,545 over to our mission. 1925 00:39:57,545 --> 00:39:58,746 Commentator James Reilly, 1926 00:39:58,746 --> 00:39:59,463 to take us through 1927 00:39:59,463 --> 00:40:00,564 the final moments. 1928 00:40:00,564 --> 00:40:02,066 James, we're all yours, 1929 00:40:02,066 --> 00:40:02,733 gentlemen. 1930 00:40:02,733 --> 00:40:03,834 Buckle up and get ready 1931 00:40:03,834 --> 00:40:04,985 for the ride of entry, 1932 00:40:04,985 --> 00:40:05,786 descent and landing. 1933 00:40:05,786 --> 00:40:06,987 This is 13 minutes 1934 00:40:06,987 --> 00:40:08,489 of crazy descent. 1935 00:40:08,489 --> 00:40:10,324 Punishing, crazy 1936 00:40:10,324 --> 00:40:11,942 deceleration of our spacecraft 1937 00:40:11,942 --> 00:40:13,861 starting at 27,000 1938 00:40:13,861 --> 00:40:14,528 miles per hour 1939 00:40:14,528 --> 00:40:15,029 when it enters 1940 00:40:15,029 --> 00:40:16,230 into Earth's atmosphere 1941 00:40:16,230 --> 00:40:16,714 and eventually 1942 00:40:16,714 --> 00:40:18,215 slowing to a leisurely 1943 00:40:18,215 --> 00:40:19,116 11 miles per hour 1944 00:40:19,116 --> 00:40:20,468 as it descends and lands 1945 00:40:20,468 --> 00:40:21,218 on the Utah Test 1946 00:40:21,218 --> 00:40:22,052 and Training Range. 1947 00:40:22,052 --> 00:40:23,287 Recovery operations 1948 00:40:23,287 --> 00:40:24,188 helicopters one 1949 00:40:24,188 --> 00:40:25,172 and two have arrived 1950 00:40:25,172 --> 00:40:26,824 at the landing location. 1951 00:40:26,824 --> 00:40:27,358 So good news. 1952 00:40:27,358 --> 00:40:28,926 Our helicopters are ready to go 1953 00:40:28,926 --> 00:40:29,493 and begin 1954 00:40:29,493 --> 00:40:30,544 this recovery operations 1955 00:40:30,544 --> 00:40:31,445 just as soon as we have 1956 00:40:31,445 --> 00:40:33,297 confirmation of touchdown here. 1957 00:40:33,297 --> 00:40:34,298 And as the sun begins 1958 00:40:34,298 --> 00:40:35,583 to rise in the West Coast, 1959 00:40:35,583 --> 00:40:36,517 the SIAC is 1960 00:40:36,517 --> 00:40:37,501 going to be streaking 1961 00:40:37,501 --> 00:40:38,886 across the atmosphere 1962 00:40:38,886 --> 00:40:39,637 above San 1963 00:40:39,637 --> 00:40:40,621 Francisco, California, 1964 00:40:40,621 --> 00:40:42,273 about 80 miles in altitude. 1965 00:40:42,273 --> 00:40:42,923 It's going to be coming in 1966 00:40:42,923 --> 00:40:45,326 hot over 5000 degrees 1967 00:40:45,326 --> 00:40:45,960 Fahrenheit, almost 1968 00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:46,794 a couple seconds 1969 00:40:46,794 --> 00:40:48,179 after it hits that atmosphere, 1970 00:40:48,179 --> 00:40:49,763 that's about half as warm 1971 00:40:49,763 --> 00:40:51,265 as the surface of the sun. 1972 00:40:51,265 --> 00:40:52,433 To give you some context, 1973 00:40:52,433 --> 00:40:53,818 but don't worry, 1974 00:40:53,818 --> 00:40:55,019 our sample would be safe 1975 00:40:55,019 --> 00:40:56,103 and sound within. 1976 00:40:56,103 --> 00:40:57,204 We have a heat shield 1977 00:40:57,204 --> 00:40:58,856 which is made of a phenolic 1978 00:40:58,856 --> 00:41:00,207 impregnated carbon ablated. 1979 00:41:00,207 --> 00:41:01,208 It's a very fancy term 1980 00:41:01,208 --> 00:41:02,076 to describe 1981 00:41:02,076 --> 00:41:03,727 what's going on with this heat 1982 00:41:03,727 --> 00:41:04,078 shield. 1983 00:41:04,078 --> 00:41:04,778 It basically 1984 00:41:04,778 --> 00:41:06,147 Oblates away or burns away 1985 00:41:06,147 --> 00:41:07,148 any kind of heat flux 1986 00:41:07,148 --> 00:41:07,648 that develops 1987 00:41:07,648 --> 00:41:08,766 on that outer shell, 1988 00:41:08,766 --> 00:41:09,266 making sure 1989 00:41:09,266 --> 00:41:10,384 that our sample is safe 1990 00:41:10,384 --> 00:41:11,485 and cool within 1991 00:41:11,485 --> 00:41:12,419 similar technology 1992 00:41:12,419 --> 00:41:13,704 that we use with astronauts 1993 00:41:13,704 --> 00:41:15,089 coming back from the moon 1994 00:41:15,089 --> 00:41:16,407 or any kind of other landers 1995 00:41:16,407 --> 00:41:17,158 that we have 1996 00:41:17,158 --> 00:41:18,926 going into planets and moons. 1997 00:41:18,926 --> 00:41:19,260 So we're 1998 00:41:19,260 --> 00:41:20,010 just a couple of moments 1999 00:41:20,010 --> 00:41:21,395 away from this key moment. 2000 00:41:21,395 --> 00:41:21,795 It's going to be 2001 00:41:21,795 --> 00:41:22,413 a very exciting 2002 00:41:22,413 --> 00:41:24,098 next couple of 13 minutes here 2003 00:41:24,098 --> 00:41:24,698 and you'll hear 2004 00:41:24,698 --> 00:41:25,416 a couple of call outs 2005 00:41:25,416 --> 00:41:26,467 come in from just next door 2006 00:41:26,467 --> 00:41:26,917 in our mission 2007 00:41:26,917 --> 00:41:27,968 operations team 2008 00:41:27,968 --> 00:41:28,769 as they begin 2009 00:41:28,769 --> 00:41:30,187 to get us ready for this 2010 00:41:30,187 --> 00:41:30,955 key moment. 2011 00:41:30,955 --> 00:41:32,339 It's a journey of 3.8, 2012 00:41:32,339 --> 00:41:33,958 6 billion miles 2013 00:41:33,958 --> 00:41:34,825 getting reduced 2014 00:41:34,825 --> 00:41:37,328 to the scale of mere miles, 2015 00:41:37,328 --> 00:41:38,462 82 miles 2016 00:41:38,462 --> 00:41:39,697 above the surface of the earth 2017 00:41:39,697 --> 00:41:40,748 in San Francisco. 2018 00:41:40,748 --> 00:41:41,515 A couple of key events 2019 00:41:41,515 --> 00:41:42,082 are going to happen 2020 00:41:42,082 --> 00:41:42,716 as soon as we get 2021 00:41:42,716 --> 00:41:44,185 into the earth's atmosphere 2022 00:41:44,185 --> 00:41:44,852 very quickly 2023 00:41:44,852 --> 00:41:45,569 and we're going to deploy 2024 00:41:45,569 --> 00:41:46,537 our drogue parachute. 2025 00:41:46,537 --> 00:41:47,938 This is for stability, 2026 00:41:47,938 --> 00:41:48,989 stabilizes our descent, 2027 00:41:48,989 --> 00:41:49,507 and make sure 2028 00:41:49,507 --> 00:41:50,574 that we are continuing 2029 00:41:50,574 --> 00:41:52,109 to target that landing lives 2030 00:41:52,109 --> 00:41:53,527 that is here in the Utah Test 2031 00:41:53,527 --> 00:41:54,545 in training range. 2032 00:41:54,545 --> 00:41:56,881 It is a 36.5 by eight mile 2033 00:41:56,881 --> 00:41:58,682 landing ellipse that is here 2034 00:41:58,682 --> 00:41:59,400 marked out for that 2035 00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:00,217 recovery operation 2036 00:42:00,217 --> 00:42:00,818 you see on your screen 2037 00:42:00,818 --> 00:42:02,136 now, the mission ops team 2038 00:42:02,136 --> 00:42:02,436 eager 2039 00:42:02,436 --> 00:42:03,354 at the edge of their seats 2040 00:42:03,354 --> 00:42:03,787 for that 2041 00:42:03,787 --> 00:42:05,122 first call out of earth 2042 00:42:05,122 --> 00:42:06,607 atmospheric entry. 2043 00:42:06,607 --> 00:42:07,892 Very exciting moment coming up 2044 00:42:07,892 --> 00:42:11,195 in just a few seconds here. 2045 00:42:11,278 --> 00:42:12,396 We're about 20 seconds away. 2046 00:42:12,396 --> 00:42:12,930 You see the team 2047 00:42:12,930 --> 00:42:14,014 at Lockheed now 2048 00:42:14,014 --> 00:42:14,999 all standing 2049 00:42:14,999 --> 00:42:15,566 ready on the edge 2050 00:42:15,566 --> 00:42:16,467 of their seats. 2051 00:42:16,467 --> 00:42:17,284 This team, I'll remind 2052 00:42:17,284 --> 00:42:18,652 you, just a few hours ago, 2053 00:42:18,652 --> 00:42:19,436 gave that command 2054 00:42:19,436 --> 00:42:20,604 to release the ICRC 2055 00:42:20,604 --> 00:42:21,639 on this long journey. 2056 00:42:21,639 --> 00:42:22,373 It's been on its own 2057 00:42:22,373 --> 00:42:22,973 for 4 hours. 2058 00:42:22,973 --> 00:42:23,857 There's nothing we can do 2059 00:42:23,857 --> 00:42:24,475 at this point. 2060 00:42:24,475 --> 00:42:26,510 It's coming in rain or. 2061 00:42:26,510 --> 00:42:27,745 Milestone? Yes, sir. 2062 00:42:27,745 --> 00:42:28,862 She has entered 2063 00:42:28,862 --> 00:42:30,698 the Earth's atmosphere. 2064 00:42:30,698 --> 00:42:33,534 You tgr for of assets required. 2065 00:42:33,534 --> 00:42:34,351 And here we go. 2066 00:42:34,351 --> 00:42:36,036 Start your stopwatch right now 2067 00:42:36,036 --> 00:42:37,471 we are 13 minutes of entry, 2068 00:42:37,471 --> 00:42:38,339 descent and landing. 2069 00:42:38,339 --> 00:42:40,107 We have that expected milestone 2070 00:42:40,107 --> 00:42:40,591 of entering 2071 00:42:40,591 --> 00:42:42,443 into the earth's atmosphere. 2072 00:42:42,443 --> 00:42:43,527 We can see the team at launch 2073 00:42:43,527 --> 00:42:44,044 and we actually have 2074 00:42:44,044 --> 00:42:45,546 a visual now. 2075 00:42:45,546 --> 00:42:46,230 This is from 2076 00:42:46,230 --> 00:42:47,364 our infrared tracking camera 2077 00:42:47,364 --> 00:42:48,682 on the WB 57 2078 00:42:48,682 --> 00:42:50,634 or high altitude plane 2079 00:42:50,634 --> 00:42:52,286 at about 47,000 feet. 2080 00:42:52,286 --> 00:42:53,671 MSL means sea level 2081 00:42:53,671 --> 00:42:55,022 getting a great view of that 2082 00:42:55,022 --> 00:42:56,190 as sea heating up 2083 00:42:56,190 --> 00:42:56,724 as it enters 2084 00:42:56,724 --> 00:42:57,775 into Earth's atmosphere. 2085 00:42:57,775 --> 00:42:59,376 The punishing deceleration 2086 00:42:59,376 --> 00:43:00,094 that spacecraft 2087 00:43:00,094 --> 00:43:01,262 that SLC is experienced 2088 00:43:01,262 --> 00:43:02,012 right now 2089 00:43:02,012 --> 00:43:02,613 as it comes in 2090 00:43:02,613 --> 00:43:06,216 at about 27,650 miles an hour, 2091 00:43:06,216 --> 00:43:07,735 you can see it glowing brightly 2092 00:43:07,735 --> 00:43:09,637 in the sky. 2093 00:43:09,720 --> 00:43:10,321 In just a few 2094 00:43:10,321 --> 00:43:11,105 moments, we're 2095 00:43:11,105 --> 00:43:12,990 going to reach picketing 2096 00:43:12,990 --> 00:43:14,224 and peak deceleration. 2097 00:43:14,224 --> 00:43:15,726 That's at 32 G-forces 2098 00:43:15,726 --> 00:43:17,227 punishing G-force on a rest 2099 00:43:17,227 --> 00:43:18,812 or see a phenomenal view 2100 00:43:18,812 --> 00:43:20,097 of that streaking sources. 2101 00:43:20,097 --> 00:43:26,170 You coming in across the sky 2102 00:43:26,253 --> 00:43:26,754 at this point 2103 00:43:26,754 --> 00:43:27,688 we have entered in over 2104 00:43:27,688 --> 00:43:28,856 San Francisco, California, 2105 00:43:28,856 --> 00:43:30,474 and are very quickly 2106 00:43:30,474 --> 00:43:30,724 going to be 2107 00:43:30,724 --> 00:43:31,825 approaching the Utah test 2108 00:43:31,825 --> 00:43:32,493 and training range 2109 00:43:32,493 --> 00:43:33,027 just a little bit 2110 00:43:33,027 --> 00:43:36,397 further to the east. 2111 00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:39,300 Entry was at E while still 2112 00:43:39,300 --> 00:43:39,900 because our C 2113 00:43:39,900 --> 00:43:42,036 is experiencing maximum medium 2114 00:43:42,036 --> 00:43:44,138 to maximum deceleration. 2115 00:43:44,138 --> 00:43:44,788 So you just heard right 2116 00:43:44,788 --> 00:43:45,472 there, we're experiencing 2117 00:43:45,472 --> 00:43:46,624 that 5000 degree 2118 00:43:46,624 --> 00:43:48,392 Fahrenheit, maximum heating 2119 00:43:48,392 --> 00:43:49,293 burning, scalding 2120 00:43:49,293 --> 00:43:50,461 hot on that heat shield 2121 00:43:50,461 --> 00:43:51,595 that is protecting our sample 2122 00:43:51,595 --> 00:43:52,563 within and 2123 00:43:52,563 --> 00:43:53,664 maximum deceleration. 2124 00:43:53,664 --> 00:43:55,265 That is at 32 G force, 2125 00:43:55,265 --> 00:43:56,367 punishing deceleration 2126 00:43:56,367 --> 00:43:57,234 from Earth's atmosphere. 2127 00:43:57,234 --> 00:43:58,469 The drag forces that 2128 00:43:58,469 --> 00:44:02,289 are acting on that as our C, 2129 00:44:02,373 --> 00:44:02,790 once again, 2130 00:44:02,790 --> 00:44:03,240 as I mentioned, 2131 00:44:03,240 --> 00:44:04,208 that sample is safe 2132 00:44:04,208 --> 00:44:04,708 and sound 2133 00:44:04,708 --> 00:44:05,392 within that 2134 00:44:05,392 --> 00:44:06,593 as our C, that sample return 2135 00:44:06,593 --> 00:44:08,162 capsule as it comes in 2136 00:44:08,162 --> 00:44:08,729 burning through 2137 00:44:08,729 --> 00:44:11,932 Earth's atmosphere, 2138 00:44:12,016 --> 00:44:13,734 you can see our high altitude 2139 00:44:13,734 --> 00:44:15,202 plane searching for that star. 2140 00:44:15,202 --> 00:44:15,836 So you can see it 2141 00:44:15,836 --> 00:44:18,088 faintly on your screen there. 2142 00:44:18,088 --> 00:44:18,806 Our next milestone 2143 00:44:18,806 --> 00:44:20,607 will be expecting that 2144 00:44:20,607 --> 00:44:22,142 drogue parachute deployment. 2145 00:44:22,142 --> 00:44:22,710 That will be at about 2146 00:44:22,710 --> 00:44:25,713 102,300 feet altitude. 2147 00:44:25,813 --> 00:44:26,764 And as I mentioned before, 2148 00:44:26,764 --> 00:44:28,832 that will stabilize our descent 2149 00:44:28,832 --> 00:44:29,433 and slow us 2150 00:44:29,433 --> 00:44:30,300 from hypersonic 2151 00:44:30,300 --> 00:44:31,418 to subsonic speeds 2152 00:44:31,418 --> 00:44:32,002 as we continue 2153 00:44:32,002 --> 00:44:33,203 to target 2154 00:44:33,203 --> 00:44:34,021 the Utah test 2155 00:44:34,021 --> 00:44:35,873 and training range 2156 00:44:35,873 --> 00:44:37,975 expected EDL milestone 2157 00:44:37,975 --> 00:44:39,326 as our C commands 2158 00:44:39,326 --> 00:44:41,161 drogue parachute deploy. 2159 00:44:41,161 --> 00:44:42,029 So we heard that commands 2160 00:44:42,029 --> 00:44:43,714 you deploy the drop parachute 2161 00:44:43,714 --> 00:44:44,314 waiting to see 2162 00:44:44,314 --> 00:44:45,382 that visual confirmation 2163 00:44:45,382 --> 00:44:50,504 but that is at 102,300 feet. 2164 00:44:50,587 --> 00:44:51,789 And a side note 2165 00:44:51,789 --> 00:44:53,273 at this time, 8:44 a.m. 2166 00:44:53,273 --> 00:44:53,724 Mountain Time, 2167 00:44:53,724 --> 00:44:55,075 the Osiris Apex 2168 00:44:55,075 --> 00:44:56,460 spacecraft is at its closest 2169 00:44:56,460 --> 00:44:58,045 approach to earth 2170 00:44:58,045 --> 00:44:59,463 that will be on to its extended 2171 00:44:59,463 --> 00:45:00,030 mission, visiting 2172 00:45:00,030 --> 00:45:00,631 the asteroid 2173 00:45:00,631 --> 00:45:02,216 Apophis in the year 2029, 2174 00:45:02,216 --> 00:45:03,384 continuing this 2175 00:45:03,384 --> 00:45:04,351 incredible mission 2176 00:45:04,351 --> 00:45:07,921 at another world. 2177 00:45:08,005 --> 00:45:09,206 In just a few moments, 2178 00:45:09,206 --> 00:45:10,591 we should enter into 2179 00:45:10,591 --> 00:45:11,909 special use airspace 2180 00:45:11,909 --> 00:45:13,477 at approximately 8:46 a.m.. 2181 00:45:13,477 --> 00:45:14,428 That's going to be a ten miles 2182 00:45:14,428 --> 00:45:15,095 off the deck here 2183 00:45:15,095 --> 00:45:15,696 at Utah Test 2184 00:45:15,696 --> 00:45:21,702 and Training Range. 2185 00:45:21,785 --> 00:45:22,836 You can still see that 2186 00:45:22,836 --> 00:45:24,655 s RC on your screen 2187 00:45:24,655 --> 00:45:26,607 very faintly in the distance, 2188 00:45:26,607 --> 00:45:28,142 still quite warm. 2189 00:45:28,142 --> 00:45:28,776 That fireball 2190 00:45:28,776 --> 00:45:29,843 that literally 2191 00:45:29,843 --> 00:45:30,661 was a ball of plasma 2192 00:45:30,661 --> 00:45:31,445 just a few moments ago 2193 00:45:31,445 --> 00:45:32,062 when it first entered 2194 00:45:32,062 --> 00:45:37,935 into the Earth's atmosphere. 2195 00:45:38,018 --> 00:45:38,752 That s our 2196 00:45:38,752 --> 00:45:40,053 is nearly three feet 2197 00:45:40,053 --> 00:45:41,188 wide, 1.6 feet tall. 2198 00:45:41,188 --> 00:45:41,672 Two small 2199 00:45:41,672 --> 00:45:43,323 objects are quite a challenge 2200 00:45:43,323 --> 00:45:44,308 to track this as it comes. 2201 00:45:44,308 --> 00:45:52,382 Syrians to Earth's atmosphere. 2202 00:45:52,466 --> 00:45:53,317 In just a few moments, we 2203 00:45:53,317 --> 00:45:54,451 should be entering into special 2204 00:45:54,451 --> 00:45:58,238 as airspace. 2205 00:45:58,322 --> 00:45:58,856 This area was 2206 00:45:58,856 --> 00:45:59,706 specifically chosen 2207 00:45:59,706 --> 00:46:00,324 for this mission 2208 00:46:00,324 --> 00:46:01,558 is a wide open, vast 2209 00:46:01,558 --> 00:46:02,793 desert space, 2210 00:46:02,793 --> 00:46:04,077 relatively flat, 2211 00:46:04,077 --> 00:46:04,745 perfect to land 2212 00:46:04,745 --> 00:46:10,901 the sample today. 2213 00:46:10,984 --> 00:46:11,819 We did, as I mentioned, 2214 00:46:11,819 --> 00:46:13,504 have a couple 2215 00:46:13,504 --> 00:46:14,788 days of rain here 2216 00:46:14,788 --> 00:46:15,622 leading up to this event. 2217 00:46:15,622 --> 00:46:16,440 So the ground is a little bit 2218 00:46:16,440 --> 00:46:22,146 soft. 2219 00:46:22,229 --> 00:46:30,938 And Sierra CRC 2220 00:46:31,021 --> 00:46:33,273 streaking in 2221 00:46:33,273 --> 00:46:52,626 is from our high altitude camp. 2222 00:46:52,709 --> 00:46:53,460 Our next milestone, 2223 00:46:53,460 --> 00:46:54,278 we should be expecting 2224 00:46:54,278 --> 00:46:55,145 main parachute deployment 2225 00:46:55,145 --> 00:46:56,396 at around 8:49 a.m. 2226 00:46:56,396 --> 00:46:56,914 Mountain Time. 2227 00:46:56,914 --> 00:46:57,664 That will be at of around 2228 00:46:57,664 --> 00:47:02,135 5000 feet elevation. 2229 00:47:02,219 --> 00:47:03,504 We continue to track 2230 00:47:03,504 --> 00:47:04,388 with our high altitude 2231 00:47:04,388 --> 00:47:14,414 camera here. 2232 00:47:14,498 --> 00:47:14,948 As I mentioned, 2233 00:47:14,948 --> 00:47:15,382 that sample 2234 00:47:15,382 --> 00:47:17,584 is thermally isolated within 2235 00:47:17,584 --> 00:47:18,235 that s our C, 2236 00:47:18,235 --> 00:47:19,486 a very complex labyrinth 2237 00:47:19,486 --> 00:47:21,355 network of piping and tubing 2238 00:47:21,355 --> 00:47:22,022 leading into that 2239 00:47:22,022 --> 00:47:24,007 sample canister within 2240 00:47:24,007 --> 00:47:25,142 that just a few years ago 2241 00:47:25,142 --> 00:47:26,393 was on the other side 2242 00:47:26,393 --> 00:47:27,127 of the solar system 2243 00:47:27,127 --> 00:47:27,845 from a sampling. 2244 00:47:27,845 --> 00:47:32,416 An asteroid bennu. 2245 00:47:32,482 --> 00:47:33,517 The team has incredible 2246 00:47:33,517 --> 00:47:33,984 precision 2247 00:47:33,984 --> 00:47:34,718 on this mission as well. 2248 00:47:34,718 --> 00:47:35,435 Just a few days ago, 2249 00:47:35,435 --> 00:47:36,570 on the 17th of September, 2250 00:47:36,570 --> 00:47:38,605 they did their final trajectory 2251 00:47:38,605 --> 00:47:41,491 correction maneuver team 12. 2252 00:47:41,491 --> 00:47:43,126 This corrected our loss 2253 00:47:43,126 --> 00:47:43,894 about three millimeters 2254 00:47:43,894 --> 00:47:51,835 per second. 2255 00:47:51,919 --> 00:47:54,004 We see video, Miles. 2256 00:47:54,004 --> 00:47:56,790 So we have confirmed 2257 00:47:56,790 --> 00:47:57,925 performance. Wow. 2258 00:47:57,925 --> 00:48:00,244 And after an exhilarating 2259 00:48:00,244 --> 00:48:01,078 streak across 2260 00:48:01,078 --> 00:48:02,346 Earth's atmosphere, 2261 00:48:02,346 --> 00:48:03,714 we have parachute deployment. 2262 00:48:03,714 --> 00:48:04,765 You can see 2263 00:48:04,765 --> 00:48:05,699 just a sigh of relief 2264 00:48:05,699 --> 00:48:06,083 from the team. 2265 00:48:06,083 --> 00:48:07,284 I can hear some applause here. 2266 00:48:07,284 --> 00:48:08,735 There is that orange 2267 00:48:08,735 --> 00:48:09,903 creamsicle colored parachute. 2268 00:48:09,903 --> 00:48:10,621 Just a delight, 2269 00:48:10,621 --> 00:48:11,305 a sweet delight 2270 00:48:11,305 --> 00:48:12,906 to see in our skies 2271 00:48:12,906 --> 00:48:13,674 here over the Utah 2272 00:48:13,674 --> 00:48:15,392 testing training range. 2273 00:48:15,392 --> 00:48:16,226 A phenomenal view. 2274 00:48:16,226 --> 00:48:17,461 Just wonderful 2275 00:48:17,461 --> 00:48:18,362 to see that deployment. 2276 00:48:18,362 --> 00:48:18,996 That is at around 2277 00:48:18,996 --> 00:48:20,731 5000 feet elevation 2278 00:48:20,731 --> 00:48:21,665 above the Utah test 2279 00:48:21,665 --> 00:48:22,266 and training range. 2280 00:48:22,266 --> 00:48:23,100 And now this is like 2281 00:48:23,100 --> 00:48:24,151 a marathon runner 2282 00:48:24,151 --> 00:48:25,502 savoring that last lap 2283 00:48:25,502 --> 00:48:27,087 here as we approach the finish 2284 00:48:27,087 --> 00:48:27,955 that landing in the 2285 00:48:27,955 --> 00:48:32,793 Utah test and training range. 2286 00:48:32,876 --> 00:48:35,245 Wonderful to see that 2287 00:48:35,245 --> 00:48:35,996 we continue to track 2288 00:48:35,996 --> 00:48:37,014 this is with our high altitude 2289 00:48:37,014 --> 00:48:39,449 camera still that WB 57 2290 00:48:39,449 --> 00:48:40,083 and we should have 2291 00:48:40,083 --> 00:48:41,018 a great view from here 2292 00:48:41,018 --> 00:48:41,335 on the ground 2293 00:48:41,335 --> 00:48:41,935 we've got a variety 2294 00:48:41,935 --> 00:48:42,903 of different tracking assets 2295 00:48:42,903 --> 00:48:44,454 and you saw Sofia out 2296 00:48:44,454 --> 00:48:45,455 at the edge of that ellipse 2297 00:48:45,455 --> 00:48:47,124 watching from Wigg Mountain. 2298 00:48:47,124 --> 00:48:48,358 The team there 2299 00:48:48,358 --> 00:48:49,076 could potentially have 2300 00:48:49,076 --> 00:48:50,077 a wonderful view 2301 00:48:50,077 --> 00:48:53,063 momentarily as well 2302 00:48:53,063 --> 00:48:53,513 will continue 2303 00:48:53,513 --> 00:48:55,315 to descend Our next altitude 2304 00:48:55,315 --> 00:48:56,316 descent will be 2305 00:48:56,316 --> 00:49:00,554 at about 4000 feet 2306 00:49:00,637 --> 00:49:01,738 just a few minutes away 2307 00:49:01,738 --> 00:49:03,724 from getting that sample 2308 00:49:03,724 --> 00:49:04,474 from the other side 2309 00:49:04,474 --> 00:49:06,059 of the solar system 2310 00:49:06,059 --> 00:49:06,627 and the surface 2311 00:49:06,627 --> 00:49:07,294 of asteroid Bennu 2312 00:49:07,294 --> 00:49:09,146 a sample site, Nightingale 2313 00:49:09,146 --> 00:49:10,013 to the rugged terrain 2314 00:49:10,013 --> 00:49:10,747 of the Utah Test 2315 00:49:10,747 --> 00:49:14,868 and Training Range. 2316 00:49:14,935 --> 00:49:15,535 It looks like 2317 00:49:15,535 --> 00:49:17,037 winds are relatively low. 2318 00:49:17,037 --> 00:49:18,005 Not a lot of rocking back 2319 00:49:18,005 --> 00:49:19,056 and forth as parachutes 2320 00:49:19,056 --> 00:49:20,457 seem to be perfectly smooth. 2321 00:49:20,457 --> 00:49:20,941 Coming down. 2322 00:49:20,941 --> 00:49:23,026 The parachute there 2323 00:49:23,093 --> 00:49:24,778 continuing to descend. 2324 00:49:24,778 --> 00:49:25,329 The slight 2325 00:49:25,329 --> 00:49:26,196 little bit of tilt back 2326 00:49:26,196 --> 00:49:26,964 and forth of our 2327 00:49:26,964 --> 00:49:27,297 are seen 2328 00:49:27,297 --> 00:49:29,166 as it comes to its arresting 2329 00:49:29,166 --> 00:49:30,534 velocity of 11 miles per hour 2330 00:49:30,534 --> 00:49:37,324 as it makes that final descent, 2331 00:49:37,407 --> 00:49:38,375 that parachute deployment 2332 00:49:38,375 --> 00:49:39,876 was given internally 2333 00:49:39,876 --> 00:49:40,560 by the spacecraft. 2334 00:49:40,560 --> 00:49:41,278 All of what you're seeing 2335 00:49:41,278 --> 00:49:42,663 now is autonomous on board. 2336 00:49:42,663 --> 00:49:47,834 That s RC. 2337 00:49:47,918 --> 00:49:48,301 And once 2338 00:49:48,301 --> 00:49:49,386 that successfully lands, 2339 00:49:49,386 --> 00:49:50,787 the teams will begin 2340 00:49:50,787 --> 00:49:52,289 the next crucial phase 2341 00:49:52,289 --> 00:49:52,923 of this mission, 2342 00:49:52,923 --> 00:49:56,226 the sample recovery operations. 2343 00:49:56,309 --> 00:49:56,994 They've been rehearsing 2344 00:49:56,994 --> 00:49:57,544 for this moment 2345 00:49:57,544 --> 00:49:59,212 for months, literally years, 2346 00:49:59,212 --> 00:50:00,213 really leading up 2347 00:50:00,213 --> 00:50:01,114 to this key moment 2348 00:50:01,114 --> 00:50:01,915 and are ready to begin 2349 00:50:01,915 --> 00:50:02,549 this operations 2350 00:50:02,549 --> 00:50:03,684 to get that RC 2351 00:50:03,684 --> 00:50:04,418 into our portable 2352 00:50:04,418 --> 00:50:05,402 clean room here 2353 00:50:05,402 --> 00:50:05,936 and extract 2354 00:50:05,936 --> 00:50:11,708 that sample canister within, 2355 00:50:11,792 --> 00:50:12,509 according to my watch 2356 00:50:12,509 --> 00:50:13,944 for about 5 minutes away 2357 00:50:13,944 --> 00:50:19,082 from landing with our s RC. 2358 00:50:19,166 --> 00:50:20,033 And as we heard a few moments 2359 00:50:20,033 --> 00:50:20,701 ago, helicopters 2360 00:50:20,701 --> 00:50:21,968 one and two are already staged 2361 00:50:21,968 --> 00:50:22,386 and ready 2362 00:50:22,386 --> 00:50:22,769 to begin 2363 00:50:22,769 --> 00:50:23,854 those recovery operations 2364 00:50:23,854 --> 00:50:24,654 just as soon as we have 2365 00:50:24,654 --> 00:50:29,793 confirmation of touchdown. 2366 00:50:29,876 --> 00:50:30,894 This is a variable clock, 2367 00:50:30,894 --> 00:50:32,245 so this could be 2368 00:50:32,245 --> 00:50:32,963 a little bit faster, 2369 00:50:32,963 --> 00:50:33,563 a little bit slower 2370 00:50:33,563 --> 00:50:34,314 as we get closer 2371 00:50:34,314 --> 00:50:35,465 in this wind speed. 2372 00:50:35,465 --> 00:50:36,683 Here is a variable 2373 00:50:36,683 --> 00:50:38,335 that is quite hard to predict, 2374 00:50:38,335 --> 00:50:38,969 especially once 2375 00:50:38,969 --> 00:50:39,336 you're high up 2376 00:50:39,336 --> 00:50:40,704 in the atmosphere. 2377 00:50:40,704 --> 00:50:41,405 We did release 2378 00:50:41,405 --> 00:50:42,272 a weather balloon earlier 2379 00:50:42,272 --> 00:50:43,373 on this afternoon, earlier 2380 00:50:43,373 --> 00:50:44,725 on this morning, rather, 2381 00:50:44,725 --> 00:50:45,959 to get a profile 2382 00:50:45,959 --> 00:50:47,778 of our atmosphere conditions. 2383 00:50:47,778 --> 00:50:48,145 The team 2384 00:50:48,145 --> 00:50:49,863 puts those into various models 2385 00:50:49,863 --> 00:50:50,547 as they prepare 2386 00:50:50,547 --> 00:50:51,998 for this key moment. 2387 00:50:51,998 --> 00:50:52,582 But once again, 2388 00:50:52,582 --> 00:50:53,316 they are a little bit hard 2389 00:50:53,316 --> 00:50:53,767 to predict, 2390 00:50:53,767 --> 00:50:54,684 a little bit variability. 2391 00:50:54,684 --> 00:50:56,670 So we may 2392 00:50:56,670 --> 00:50:57,354 kind of bounce around 2393 00:50:57,354 --> 00:50:58,138 a little bit on that. 2394 00:50:58,138 --> 00:50:59,456 Predicted surface 2395 00:50:59,456 --> 00:51:00,540 Rex sample return 2396 00:51:00,540 --> 00:51:10,217 capsule touchdown time, 2397 00:51:10,300 --> 00:51:11,768 but ground really closing in 2398 00:51:11,768 --> 00:51:12,119 on that. 2399 00:51:12,119 --> 00:51:13,487 That's a milestone. 2400 00:51:13,487 --> 00:51:15,338 Either one has a visual. 2401 00:51:15,338 --> 00:51:18,525 Oh yes I see some the chute 2402 00:51:18,608 --> 00:51:19,860 that is phenomenal. 2403 00:51:19,860 --> 00:51:20,727 Let's see that view here 2404 00:51:20,727 --> 00:51:22,379 from that first helicopter. 2405 00:51:22,379 --> 00:51:22,979 They've got 2406 00:51:22,979 --> 00:51:24,481 visual on the sample return 2407 00:51:24,481 --> 00:51:25,499 capsule under parachute, 2408 00:51:25,499 --> 00:51:26,666 that orange creamsicle 2409 00:51:26,666 --> 00:51:27,300 colored parachute 2410 00:51:27,300 --> 00:51:28,318 really bright. 2411 00:51:28,318 --> 00:51:29,186 Then the morning light 2412 00:51:29,186 --> 00:51:29,903 over the Utah test 2413 00:51:29,903 --> 00:51:31,772 and training range. 2414 00:51:31,772 --> 00:51:33,774 A great view of the SIRC 2415 00:51:33,774 --> 00:51:34,624 we can have now 2416 00:51:34,624 --> 00:51:36,476 from our helicopter 2417 00:51:36,476 --> 00:51:37,444 as it continues 2418 00:51:37,444 --> 00:51:38,528 to make its final descent 2419 00:51:38,528 --> 00:51:41,364 to the terrain below. 2420 00:51:41,364 --> 00:51:41,915 And once again, 2421 00:51:41,915 --> 00:51:42,816 just setting the context 2422 00:51:42,816 --> 00:51:43,049 for this. 2423 00:51:43,049 --> 00:51:43,733 When we first hit 2424 00:51:43,733 --> 00:51:44,584 the top of the atmosphere, 2425 00:51:44,584 --> 00:51:47,254 we were at 27,650 2426 00:51:47,254 --> 00:51:47,854 miles per hour. 2427 00:51:47,854 --> 00:51:48,955 We are now 2428 00:51:48,955 --> 00:51:50,724 leisurely decelerating 2429 00:51:50,724 --> 00:51:52,826 under our orange parachute 2430 00:51:52,826 --> 00:51:58,115 to 11 miles per hour. 2431 00:51:58,198 --> 00:51:58,949 Incredible amount 2432 00:51:58,949 --> 00:51:59,633 of deceleration 2433 00:51:59,633 --> 00:52:01,084 there as Earth's atmosphere 2434 00:52:01,084 --> 00:52:01,735 really helped us out 2435 00:52:01,735 --> 00:52:02,586 quite a bit, 2436 00:52:02,586 --> 00:52:03,003 getting that 2437 00:52:03,003 --> 00:52:04,905 initial deceleration, 2438 00:52:04,988 --> 00:52:05,906 our drogue parachute 2439 00:52:05,906 --> 00:52:06,807 initially stabilizing 2440 00:52:06,807 --> 00:52:07,324 our descent, 2441 00:52:07,324 --> 00:52:08,708 and then ultimately 2442 00:52:08,708 --> 00:52:10,076 that main parachute 2443 00:52:10,076 --> 00:52:17,200 bringing us home. 2444 00:52:17,284 --> 00:52:18,068 You can see right 2445 00:52:18,068 --> 00:52:18,451 in the center 2446 00:52:18,451 --> 00:52:19,469 of that crosshair, 2447 00:52:19,469 --> 00:52:20,670 that is the parachute 2448 00:52:20,670 --> 00:52:29,896 with the SRP dangling beneath 2449 00:52:29,963 --> 00:52:33,233 the team on the 2450 00:52:33,316 --> 00:52:36,319 the team member WB 57 to 2451 00:52:36,536 --> 00:52:39,539 touchdown I repeat 2452 00:52:39,656 --> 00:52:40,173 that first 2453 00:52:40,173 --> 00:52:41,274 he has touchdown 2454 00:52:41,274 --> 00:52:42,959 and touchdown of the service 2455 00:52:42,959 --> 00:52:44,461 Rex sample return capsule 2456 00:52:44,461 --> 00:52:46,146 a journey of a billion miles 2457 00:52:46,146 --> 00:52:46,763 to asteroid 2458 00:52:46,763 --> 00:52:47,814 BENNU and back 2459 00:52:47,814 --> 00:52:49,649 has come to an end 2460 00:52:49,649 --> 00:52:50,617 marking America's 2461 00:52:50,617 --> 00:52:51,751 first sample return 2462 00:52:51,751 --> 00:52:52,686 mission of its kind 2463 00:52:52,686 --> 00:52:54,387 and opening a time capsule 2464 00:52:54,387 --> 00:52:57,858 to our ancient solar system. 2465 00:52:57,924 --> 00:52:59,826 Unofficial touchdown time 2466 00:52:59,826 --> 00:53:01,444 8:52 a.m. 2467 00:53:01,444 --> 00:53:03,997 mountain yes. 2468 00:53:03,997 --> 00:53:04,798 And the team can now 2469 00:53:04,798 --> 00:53:05,782 breathe an immense 2470 00:53:05,782 --> 00:53:06,816 sigh of relief. 2471 00:53:06,816 --> 00:53:08,034 We now have the sample return 2472 00:53:08,034 --> 00:53:09,486 capsule, the CRC 2473 00:53:09,486 --> 00:53:10,437 containing pieces 2474 00:53:10,437 --> 00:53:11,288 of the asteroid Bennu 2475 00:53:11,288 --> 00:53:12,305 see the reaction there? 2476 00:53:12,305 --> 00:53:13,206 Just moments ago 2477 00:53:13,206 --> 00:53:14,074 as they got that sample 2478 00:53:14,074 --> 00:53:21,531 back on the ground. 2479 00:53:21,615 --> 00:53:21,898 This is 2480 00:53:21,898 --> 00:53:22,465 the team at 2481 00:53:22,465 --> 00:53:23,700 Lockheed celebrating that 2482 00:53:23,700 --> 00:53:25,018 momentous achievement 2483 00:53:25,018 --> 00:53:26,219 of getting that sample 2484 00:53:26,219 --> 00:53:27,204 from the other 2485 00:53:27,204 --> 00:53:28,321 side of the solar system, 2486 00:53:28,321 --> 00:53:29,522 an asteroid bennu 2487 00:53:29,522 --> 00:53:30,323 When we took that sample, 2488 00:53:30,323 --> 00:53:30,774 we were over 2489 00:53:30,774 --> 00:53:32,525 200 million miles away from us 2490 00:53:32,525 --> 00:53:33,593 here on Earth. 2491 00:53:33,593 --> 00:53:35,278 The long journey back, 2492 00:53:35,278 --> 00:53:36,963 1.2 billion miles from Asteroid 2493 00:53:36,963 --> 00:53:38,198 BENNU back to here with that 2494 00:53:38,198 --> 00:53:39,065 sample 2495 00:53:39,065 --> 00:53:40,083 has just come 2496 00:53:40,083 --> 00:53:42,903 to a dramatic close 2497 00:53:42,903 --> 00:53:43,687 and a little bit 2498 00:53:43,687 --> 00:53:44,221 ahead of schedule 2499 00:53:44,221 --> 00:53:46,256 to the saucy landing, 2500 00:53:46,256 --> 00:53:47,190 about 3 minutes ahead of 2501 00:53:47,190 --> 00:53:47,641 when we had 2502 00:53:47,641 --> 00:53:51,678 originally predicted 2503 00:53:51,745 --> 00:53:52,862 it was in a rush to get back 2504 00:53:52,862 --> 00:53:53,513 here. 2505 00:53:53,513 --> 00:53:54,547 Carrying 2506 00:53:54,547 --> 00:53:55,232 an amazing amount 2507 00:53:55,232 --> 00:53:56,182 of scientific information 2508 00:53:56,182 --> 00:53:57,083 within 2509 00:53:57,083 --> 00:53:58,718 the team is eager to crack 2510 00:53:58,718 --> 00:53:59,603 that a saucy open, get 2511 00:53:59,603 --> 00:54:01,021 the sample canister within 2512 00:54:01,021 --> 00:54:02,422 and begin the process 2513 00:54:02,422 --> 00:54:03,356 of understanding 2514 00:54:03,356 --> 00:54:05,125 the origins of our solar system 2515 00:54:05,125 --> 00:54:06,209 and potentially 2516 00:54:06,209 --> 00:54:15,936 the origins of life. 2517 00:54:16,019 --> 00:54:16,469 We're not in the 2518 00:54:16,469 --> 00:54:17,187 clear just yet. 2519 00:54:17,187 --> 00:54:17,554 A key 2520 00:54:17,554 --> 00:54:18,188 piece of the mission 2521 00:54:18,188 --> 00:54:19,022 is about to get underway. 2522 00:54:19,022 --> 00:54:20,106 This is the recovery 2523 00:54:20,106 --> 00:54:20,974 operation phase. 2524 00:54:20,974 --> 00:54:21,925 Once the team 2525 00:54:21,925 --> 00:54:23,126 has officially confirmed 2526 00:54:23,126 --> 00:54:25,028 the exact touchdown location, 2527 00:54:25,028 --> 00:54:25,679 they'll be flying on 2528 00:54:25,679 --> 00:54:27,564 in four separate helicopters 2529 00:54:27,564 --> 00:54:28,982 and operate much like a Formula 2530 00:54:28,982 --> 00:54:29,516 One pit crew, 2531 00:54:29,516 --> 00:54:29,883 if you will, 2532 00:54:29,883 --> 00:54:31,201 to recover the SNC, 2533 00:54:31,201 --> 00:54:32,402 take environmental samples 2534 00:54:32,402 --> 00:54:33,186 at the landing zone. 2535 00:54:33,186 --> 00:54:34,254 The LC, 2536 00:54:34,254 --> 00:54:35,855 everyone has a role to play. 2537 00:54:35,855 --> 00:54:36,089 It's going 2538 00:54:36,089 --> 00:54:37,173 be simultaneous action 2539 00:54:37,173 --> 00:54:37,590 as they get 2540 00:54:37,590 --> 00:54:38,825 that SLC recovered 2541 00:54:38,825 --> 00:54:39,209 and begin 2542 00:54:39,209 --> 00:54:40,226 to do an environmental 2543 00:54:40,226 --> 00:54:41,428 safety sweep, 2544 00:54:41,428 --> 00:54:42,178 collecting samples 2545 00:54:42,178 --> 00:54:48,018 along the way. 2546 00:54:48,084 --> 00:54:49,052 You see our mission ops team 2547 00:54:49,052 --> 00:54:58,928 just next door. 2548 00:54:59,012 --> 00:54:59,796 I once again remind you 2549 00:54:59,796 --> 00:55:00,297 that the 2550 00:55:00,297 --> 00:55:00,997 sample canister 2551 00:55:00,997 --> 00:55:01,982 itself is not actually going 2552 00:55:01,982 --> 00:55:03,984 to be opened here at Dugway. 2553 00:55:03,984 --> 00:55:05,101 The next phase of the operation 2554 00:55:05,101 --> 00:55:05,518 is simply 2555 00:55:05,518 --> 00:55:06,720 to get that RC 2556 00:55:06,720 --> 00:55:07,887 into the portable clean room 2557 00:55:07,887 --> 00:55:08,822 that has been specifically 2558 00:55:08,822 --> 00:55:09,539 set up 2559 00:55:09,539 --> 00:55:12,042 for this recovery operation. 2560 00:55:12,125 --> 00:55:12,892 The team will then 2561 00:55:12,892 --> 00:55:14,577 remove the heat shield 2562 00:55:14,577 --> 00:55:16,079 protecting the ICRC 2563 00:55:16,079 --> 00:55:17,247 and its precious cargo 2564 00:55:17,247 --> 00:55:19,049 within the entire descent 2565 00:55:19,049 --> 00:55:19,649 through the entry, 2566 00:55:19,649 --> 00:55:20,817 descent and landing. 2567 00:55:20,817 --> 00:55:22,469 Remove the back shell 2568 00:55:22,469 --> 00:55:23,436 and then extract 2569 00:55:23,436 --> 00:55:24,571 the sample canister 2570 00:55:24,571 --> 00:55:26,222 within the Tagsam 2571 00:55:26,222 --> 00:55:27,424 just a few years ago 2572 00:55:27,424 --> 00:55:28,525 collected pieces 2573 00:55:28,525 --> 00:55:31,444 from the asteroid Bennu. 2574 00:55:31,444 --> 00:55:31,778 Today, 2575 00:55:31,778 --> 00:55:32,812 the goal is to get the sample 2576 00:55:32,812 --> 00:55:34,497 chemistry operations. 2577 00:55:34,497 --> 00:55:36,366 Helicopters three and four 2578 00:55:36,366 --> 00:55:37,467 are leaving 2579 00:55:37,467 --> 00:55:39,185 for the landing and that's it. 2580 00:55:39,185 --> 00:55:39,836 See some big smiles 2581 00:55:39,836 --> 00:55:40,503 from the team there. 2582 00:55:40,503 --> 00:55:40,954 They are getting 2583 00:55:40,954 --> 00:55:42,005 those helicopters out 2584 00:55:42,005 --> 00:55:43,056 to the landing ellipse 2585 00:55:43,056 --> 00:55:43,740 now to begin 2586 00:55:43,740 --> 00:55:46,076 those recovery operations. 2587 00:55:46,076 --> 00:55:47,277 The first person to approach 2588 00:55:47,277 --> 00:55:49,829 the SIRC is Stu Wiley, 2589 00:55:49,829 --> 00:55:50,280 our on scene. 2590 00:55:50,280 --> 00:55:50,814 Commander, you 2591 00:55:50,814 --> 00:55:51,598 the helicopter, 2592 00:55:51,598 --> 00:55:52,682 the last of them 2593 00:55:52,682 --> 00:55:53,550 taking off 2594 00:55:53,550 --> 00:55:54,451 from the big mountain 2595 00:55:54,451 --> 00:55:55,535 just at the edge 2596 00:55:55,535 --> 00:55:57,670 of that landing ellipse. 2597 00:55:57,754 --> 00:55:58,388 These helicopters 2598 00:55:58,388 --> 00:55:58,888 will have a 2599 00:55:58,888 --> 00:55:59,305 trip out 2600 00:55:59,305 --> 00:56:00,423 to find that exact 2601 00:56:00,423 --> 00:56:02,826 touchdown location of the CRC 2602 00:56:02,826 --> 00:56:03,176 and begin 2603 00:56:03,176 --> 00:56:04,077 this recovery operation. 2604 00:56:04,077 --> 00:56:05,161 Stu, while they are on scene, 2605 00:56:05,161 --> 00:56:05,729 Commander will be 2606 00:56:05,729 --> 00:56:07,080 the first person 2607 00:56:07,080 --> 00:56:09,332 to approach that SIRC. 2608 00:56:09,332 --> 00:56:10,083 He'll do an environmental 2609 00:56:10,083 --> 00:56:10,617 safety sweep, 2610 00:56:10,617 --> 00:56:11,101 checking for 2611 00:56:11,101 --> 00:56:12,919 unexploded ordinances. 2612 00:56:12,919 --> 00:56:13,470 As he mentioned 2613 00:56:13,470 --> 00:56:14,337 in his interview earlier 2614 00:56:14,337 --> 00:56:14,888 with Sophia, 2615 00:56:14,888 --> 00:56:15,922 he understands this range. 2616 00:56:15,922 --> 00:56:16,439 She's worked here 2617 00:56:16,439 --> 00:56:17,490 for a number of years. 2618 00:56:17,490 --> 00:56:18,541 He will brief the team 2619 00:56:18,541 --> 00:56:20,093 on any possible dangers 2620 00:56:20,093 --> 00:56:21,394 that would be present 2621 00:56:21,394 --> 00:56:22,078 presented to them 2622 00:56:22,078 --> 00:56:22,495 as they begin 2623 00:56:22,495 --> 00:56:25,148 their recovery operations. 2624 00:56:25,148 --> 00:56:25,648 And then the team 2625 00:56:25,648 --> 00:56:26,332 member from Lockheed 2626 00:56:26,332 --> 00:56:27,751 Martin will begin to take gas 2627 00:56:27,751 --> 00:56:28,585 and thermal readings 2628 00:56:28,585 --> 00:56:30,503 once the area is safe of that 2629 00:56:30,503 --> 00:56:31,738 as or see 2630 00:56:31,738 --> 00:56:32,705 to determine whether or not 2631 00:56:32,705 --> 00:56:33,473 it is at safe 2632 00:56:33,473 --> 00:56:34,407 operational levels 2633 00:56:34,407 --> 00:56:35,125 for the rest of the team 2634 00:56:35,125 --> 00:56:35,759 to begin the 2635 00:56:35,759 --> 00:56:38,027 recovery operations. 2636 00:56:38,094 --> 00:56:38,945 As I mentioned, this is going 2637 00:56:38,945 --> 00:56:39,963 to be simultaneous action 2638 00:56:39,963 --> 00:56:41,064 the team has prepared. 2639 00:56:41,064 --> 00:56:41,614 They're all going to be 2640 00:56:41,614 --> 00:56:42,682 wearing these bright 2641 00:56:42,682 --> 00:56:43,650 white movie 2642 00:56:43,650 --> 00:56:44,984 shirts, simple recovery shirts. 2643 00:56:44,984 --> 00:56:45,835 You'll see them 2644 00:56:45,835 --> 00:56:47,904 walking out to that simple 2645 00:56:47,904 --> 00:56:48,805 in just a few moments. 2646 00:56:48,805 --> 00:56:49,622 And once those helicopters 2647 00:56:49,622 --> 00:56:51,391 land, 2648 00:56:51,391 --> 00:56:52,325 a great view once again 2649 00:56:52,325 --> 00:56:53,243 from our high altitude plane, 2650 00:56:53,243 --> 00:56:54,778 you can see the parachute there 2651 00:56:54,778 --> 00:56:59,883 next to our SIRC. 2652 00:56:59,966 --> 00:57:01,234 There is a possibility 2653 00:57:01,234 --> 00:57:02,368 that there could be unexploded 2654 00:57:02,368 --> 00:57:04,471 ordinances from that parachute. 2655 00:57:04,471 --> 00:57:05,672 There is a mortar inside 2656 00:57:05,672 --> 00:57:06,806 that is to fire, 2657 00:57:06,806 --> 00:57:08,124 to disconnect the parachute 2658 00:57:08,124 --> 00:57:10,977 from the main SIRC 2659 00:57:10,977 --> 00:57:11,428 to help it 2660 00:57:11,428 --> 00:57:14,948 come to a final rest. 2661 00:57:15,031 --> 00:57:15,715 It's a bit challenging 2662 00:57:15,715 --> 00:57:16,766 to see from this perspective, 2663 00:57:16,766 --> 00:57:17,317 but there could be 2664 00:57:17,317 --> 00:57:18,234 some potential role 2665 00:57:18,234 --> 00:57:19,652 marks or skid marks 2666 00:57:19,652 --> 00:57:20,487 as that as our seat 2667 00:57:20,487 --> 00:57:21,488 came to a rest on the 2668 00:57:21,488 --> 00:57:23,857 rugged desert surface below. 2669 00:57:23,940 --> 00:57:24,908 As I mentioned, we did have 2670 00:57:24,908 --> 00:57:25,925 a bit of precipitation here 2671 00:57:25,925 --> 00:57:26,309 the other day, 2672 00:57:26,309 --> 00:57:27,894 so that should make for a nice 2673 00:57:27,894 --> 00:57:29,762 soft surface for the desert. 2674 00:57:29,762 --> 00:57:31,948 So it probably had a nice clean 2675 00:57:31,948 --> 00:57:33,366 landing there. 2676 00:57:33,366 --> 00:57:34,417 The team will assess 2677 00:57:34,417 --> 00:57:35,101 as they get out there 2678 00:57:35,101 --> 00:57:35,435 and check 2679 00:57:35,435 --> 00:57:37,103 exactly how our conditions 2680 00:57:37,103 --> 00:57:38,071 are for the ICRC 2681 00:57:38,071 --> 00:57:38,855 in the surrounding area. 2682 00:57:38,855 --> 00:57:40,056 You heard Stu mentioning 2683 00:57:40,056 --> 00:57:40,440 the team 2684 00:57:40,440 --> 00:57:42,158 might need to wear some boots. 2685 00:57:42,158 --> 00:57:43,042 The operations can get 2686 00:57:43,042 --> 00:57:44,093 a little bit slippery 2687 00:57:44,093 --> 00:57:44,844 as they begin 2688 00:57:44,844 --> 00:57:47,514 to recover that sample. 2689 00:57:47,514 --> 00:57:49,299 And this is a pristine sample 2690 00:57:49,299 --> 00:57:50,934 from the ancient solar system. 2691 00:57:50,934 --> 00:57:51,968 It could hold the clues 2692 00:57:51,968 --> 00:57:53,336 to how everything around us 2693 00:57:53,336 --> 00:57:54,637 came to be 2694 00:57:54,637 --> 00:57:55,321 from the formation 2695 00:57:55,321 --> 00:57:56,372 of the planets 2696 00:57:56,372 --> 00:57:57,757 to the origins of life 2697 00:57:57,757 --> 00:57:59,192 here on Earth. 2698 00:57:59,192 --> 00:57:59,943 Needless to say, 2699 00:57:59,943 --> 00:58:01,327 this is precious cargo 2700 00:58:01,327 --> 00:58:02,228 and the recovery team 2701 00:58:02,228 --> 00:58:03,146 is fully aware 2702 00:58:03,146 --> 00:58:04,614 of the gravity of the situation 2703 00:58:04,614 --> 00:58:05,798 and the importance of what 2704 00:58:05,798 --> 00:58:06,716 they're about to do today with 2705 00:58:06,716 --> 00:58:09,602 these recovery operations. 2706 00:58:09,686 --> 00:58:09,903 You can 2707 00:58:09,903 --> 00:58:10,920 see it looks like our parachute 2708 00:58:10,920 --> 00:58:12,989 has come to a stable rest. 2709 00:58:12,989 --> 00:58:13,439 The winds were 2710 00:58:13,439 --> 00:58:14,107 pretty low today, 2711 00:58:14,107 --> 00:58:14,674 so it looks like 2712 00:58:14,674 --> 00:58:16,142 it is not blowing at all. 2713 00:58:16,142 --> 00:58:17,494 It is almost perfectly flat, 2714 00:58:17,494 --> 00:58:19,145 at least from this perspective, 2715 00:58:19,145 --> 00:58:26,836 on that desert terrain 2716 00:58:26,903 --> 00:58:27,337 and throughout 2717 00:58:27,337 --> 00:58:28,104 all these operations, 2718 00:58:28,104 --> 00:58:28,705 the crew members 2719 00:58:28,705 --> 00:58:30,006 safety is paramount. 2720 00:58:30,006 --> 00:58:31,257 So you'll see the team 2721 00:58:31,257 --> 00:58:31,891 probably huddle up 2722 00:58:31,891 --> 00:58:32,458 a couple of times 2723 00:58:32,458 --> 00:58:32,842 as we begin 2724 00:58:32,842 --> 00:58:34,294 these recovery operations 2725 00:58:34,294 --> 00:58:34,711 to make sure 2726 00:58:34,711 --> 00:58:36,112 that everything is safe 2727 00:58:36,112 --> 00:58:37,463 and continues to be nominal 2728 00:58:37,463 --> 00:58:38,364 as they make 2729 00:58:38,364 --> 00:58:41,367 their initial safety sweep. 2730 00:58:41,618 --> 00:58:42,535 All of this recovery 2731 00:58:42,535 --> 00:58:44,003 should be a very quick process. 2732 00:58:44,003 --> 00:58:45,004 Usually they've rehearsed 2733 00:58:45,004 --> 00:58:46,055 for this again for months. 2734 00:58:46,055 --> 00:58:46,973 They've been out here 2735 00:58:46,973 --> 00:58:47,557 all summer 2736 00:58:47,557 --> 00:58:48,241 really rehearsing 2737 00:58:48,241 --> 00:58:48,775 for this moment. 2738 00:58:48,775 --> 00:58:49,542 They had to drop tests 2739 00:58:49,542 --> 00:58:50,793 last month. 2740 00:58:50,793 --> 00:58:52,078 They've also had 2741 00:58:52,078 --> 00:58:53,096 numerous rehearsals 2742 00:58:53,096 --> 00:58:53,846 actually practicing, 2743 00:58:53,846 --> 00:58:54,898 containing the necessary, 2744 00:58:54,898 --> 00:58:57,116 getting it on a simple 2745 00:58:57,116 --> 00:58:58,084 carrying fixture. 2746 00:58:58,084 --> 00:58:58,468 Recovery 2747 00:58:58,468 --> 00:59:00,336 operations WB has located 2748 00:59:00,336 --> 00:59:02,238 the parachute on the ground. 2749 00:59:02,238 --> 00:59:02,755 And you just heard 2750 00:59:02,755 --> 00:59:03,456 that confirmation 2751 00:59:03,456 --> 00:59:04,023 from that high 2752 00:59:04,023 --> 00:59:04,674 altitude plane 2753 00:59:04,674 --> 00:59:05,708 locating that parachute 2754 00:59:05,708 --> 00:59:07,076 on the ground. 2755 00:59:07,076 --> 00:59:08,044 This location info 2756 00:59:08,044 --> 00:59:09,145 will be relayed to our team 2757 00:59:09,145 --> 00:59:10,113 members aboard 2758 00:59:10,113 --> 00:59:11,364 those helicopters as they begin 2759 00:59:11,364 --> 00:59:12,265 their approach out 2760 00:59:12,265 --> 00:59:23,076 to the landing zone. 2761 00:59:23,159 --> 00:59:24,244 We do have that confirmation 2762 00:59:24,244 --> 00:59:25,328 from the high altitude plane. 2763 00:59:25,328 --> 00:59:25,862 As you just heard, 2764 00:59:25,862 --> 00:59:26,546 we're still working 2765 00:59:26,546 --> 00:59:27,413 to get confirmation 2766 00:59:27,413 --> 00:59:28,865 from our NASA 2767 00:59:28,865 --> 00:59:30,266 helicopter 2768 00:59:30,266 --> 00:59:31,568 is on its way out to that 2769 00:59:31,568 --> 00:59:33,202 landing zone as we speak. 2770 00:59:33,202 --> 00:59:33,653 So we should 2771 00:59:33,653 --> 00:59:35,071 hopefully have the view up in 2772 00:59:35,071 --> 00:59:36,956 just a few moments. 2773 00:59:36,956 --> 00:59:38,124 You continue to see our team 2774 00:59:38,124 --> 00:59:38,908 just next door with the mission 2775 00:59:38,908 --> 00:59:39,993 operations team 2776 00:59:39,993 --> 00:59:41,127 all looking at that high 2777 00:59:41,127 --> 00:59:45,281 altitude view 2778 00:59:45,365 --> 00:59:46,165 right in the middle there. 2779 00:59:46,165 --> 00:59:46,766 Just pointing around 2780 00:59:46,766 --> 00:59:47,333 with the U.V. 2781 00:59:47,333 --> 00:59:48,151 white shirt is Rick 2782 00:59:48,151 --> 00:59:48,668 Weatherspoon 2783 00:59:48,668 --> 00:59:49,352 from Lockheed Martin. 2784 00:59:49,352 --> 00:59:50,336 He has been leading 2785 00:59:50,336 --> 00:59:51,271 a lot of these operations 2786 00:59:51,271 --> 00:59:52,655 for the past couple of months. 2787 00:59:52,655 --> 00:59:53,573 He's been preparing the team 2788 00:59:53,573 --> 00:59:54,958 for this exact moment 2789 00:59:54,958 --> 00:59:55,742 and really has been 2790 00:59:55,742 --> 00:59:56,793 a great leader, 2791 00:59:56,793 --> 00:59:57,877 helping us get ready 2792 00:59:57,877 --> 01:00:10,123 for these recovery operations. 2793 01:00:10,206 --> 01:00:10,506 Yeah. 2794 01:00:10,506 --> 01:00:10,974 So this 2795 01:00:10,974 --> 01:00:12,025 ellipse here, this landing 2796 01:00:12,025 --> 01:00:14,043 zone is a quite large 2797 01:00:14,043 --> 01:00:14,577 set up here. 2798 01:00:14,577 --> 01:00:15,428 And this was chosen 2799 01:00:15,428 --> 01:00:17,730 intentionally for this mission. 2800 01:00:17,730 --> 01:00:19,165 It's about 37 2801 01:00:19,165 --> 01:00:20,783 miles by nine miles total. 2802 01:00:20,783 --> 01:00:22,285 This landing ellipse 2803 01:00:22,285 --> 01:00:23,436 out in the Utah Test 2804 01:00:23,436 --> 01:00:24,871 and training range here 2805 01:00:24,871 --> 01:00:26,639 in Dugway, Utah. 2806 01:00:26,639 --> 01:00:28,057 This is an enormous facility, 2807 01:00:28,057 --> 01:00:28,708 as you heard earlier. 2808 01:00:28,708 --> 01:00:29,492 It's about the size 2809 01:00:29,492 --> 01:00:30,209 of Rhode Island. 2810 01:00:30,209 --> 01:00:30,627 All in all, 2811 01:00:30,627 --> 01:00:32,729 this whole facility, 2812 01:00:32,729 --> 01:00:34,013 it's relatively flat, 2813 01:00:34,013 --> 01:00:35,131 very smooth terrain. 2814 01:00:35,131 --> 01:00:36,716 This desert. 2815 01:00:36,716 --> 01:00:37,417 So it's perfect 2816 01:00:37,417 --> 01:00:38,368 for bringing something back 2817 01:00:38,368 --> 01:00:38,851 and having that 2818 01:00:38,851 --> 01:00:40,770 nice, safe landing 2819 01:00:40,770 --> 01:00:45,575 on the desert surface. 2820 01:00:45,658 --> 01:00:46,376 Just a few years 2821 01:00:46,376 --> 01:00:47,644 ago, the Osiris-rex 2822 01:00:47,644 --> 01:00:49,562 spacecraft back in 2020 2823 01:00:49,562 --> 01:00:50,730 made its tag attempt, 2824 01:00:50,730 --> 01:00:51,864 the touch and go 2825 01:00:51,864 --> 01:00:53,282 attempt to actually collect 2826 01:00:53,282 --> 01:00:53,700 the sample 2827 01:00:53,700 --> 01:00:54,384 that is now landed 2828 01:00:54,384 --> 01:00:55,952 in this desert. 2829 01:00:55,952 --> 01:00:56,552 When it did that, 2830 01:00:56,552 --> 01:00:57,503 it was only at the surface 2831 01:00:57,503 --> 01:00:59,005 for just a couple seconds, 2832 01:00:59,005 --> 01:00:59,872 descending at a speed 2833 01:00:59,872 --> 01:01:00,907 about 11 centimeters 2834 01:01:00,907 --> 01:01:01,624 per second, 2835 01:01:01,624 --> 01:01:02,158 just a little bit 2836 01:01:02,158 --> 01:01:03,276 faster than a baby 2837 01:01:03,276 --> 01:01:04,227 that is crawling. 2838 01:01:04,227 --> 01:01:05,845 It's a very slow pace. 2839 01:01:05,845 --> 01:01:06,329 But they're able 2840 01:01:06,329 --> 01:01:08,314 to successfully get that sample 2841 01:01:08,314 --> 01:01:09,115 and bring it 2842 01:01:09,115 --> 01:01:09,716 from the edge 2843 01:01:09,716 --> 01:01:10,883 of our solar system 2844 01:01:10,883 --> 01:01:12,035 back to us here 2845 01:01:12,035 --> 01:01:12,635 at the Utah 2846 01:01:12,635 --> 01:01:18,041 Test and Training Range. 2847 01:01:18,124 --> 01:01:18,574 You can see our 2848 01:01:18,574 --> 01:01:19,258 full screen view 2849 01:01:19,258 --> 01:01:20,076 here of that high 2850 01:01:20,076 --> 01:01:21,627 altitude view, 2851 01:01:21,627 --> 01:01:22,795 looking at the parachute 2852 01:01:22,795 --> 01:01:23,496 at rest 2853 01:01:23,496 --> 01:01:26,099 on the surface of the desert. 2854 01:01:26,099 --> 01:01:27,450 This is at the Utah Test 2855 01:01:27,450 --> 01:01:30,002 and Training Range. 2856 01:01:30,002 --> 01:01:31,854 It's a wide open expanse here. 2857 01:01:31,854 --> 01:01:33,322 And the team 2858 01:01:33,322 --> 01:01:34,524 has this position when flown, 2859 01:01:34,524 --> 01:01:35,274 they'll be relaying 2860 01:01:35,274 --> 01:01:36,576 that to our helicopter teams 2861 01:01:36,576 --> 01:01:36,876 to begin 2862 01:01:36,876 --> 01:01:45,368 this recovery operations. 2863 01:01:45,451 --> 01:01:45,752 And we'll 2864 01:01:45,752 --> 01:01:45,985 you'll see 2865 01:01:45,985 --> 01:01:46,652 in a couple of seconds 2866 01:01:46,652 --> 01:01:47,403 here, the recovery 2867 01:01:47,403 --> 01:01:49,021 team, recovery crews, 2868 01:01:49,021 --> 01:01:50,106 our responsible 2869 01:01:50,106 --> 01:01:51,023 for securing the sample 2870 01:01:51,023 --> 01:01:52,325 return capsule, 2871 01:01:52,325 --> 01:01:53,976 the landing site around it, 2872 01:01:53,976 --> 01:01:55,628 and helicoptering the SLC 2873 01:01:55,628 --> 01:01:56,813 to a portable clean room 2874 01:01:56,813 --> 01:01:57,480 that's located 2875 01:01:57,480 --> 01:01:58,231 just next door 2876 01:01:58,231 --> 01:02:00,933 here on the range. 2877 01:02:00,933 --> 01:02:02,185 And just a little bit later 2878 01:02:02,185 --> 01:02:03,453 on, it's going to be attached 2879 01:02:03,453 --> 01:02:05,488 to a 100 foot long line 2880 01:02:05,488 --> 01:02:07,590 beneath one of the helicopters 2881 01:02:07,590 --> 01:02:08,124 and they will actually 2882 01:02:08,124 --> 01:02:09,058 be flown to the clean room. 2883 01:02:09,058 --> 01:02:09,726 This was determined 2884 01:02:09,726 --> 01:02:10,326 to be 2885 01:02:10,326 --> 01:02:11,194 the best possible 2886 01:02:11,194 --> 01:02:11,944 way to transport 2887 01:02:11,944 --> 01:02:14,163 that as safely and efficiently 2888 01:02:14,163 --> 01:02:15,631 to get it on a nitrogen purge 2889 01:02:15,631 --> 01:02:16,833 and maintain the pristine 2890 01:02:16,833 --> 01:02:19,001 nature of the sample within. 2891 01:02:19,085 --> 01:02:19,852 As I mentioned, this 2892 01:02:19,852 --> 01:02:20,403 is an 2893 01:02:20,403 --> 01:02:21,954 enormous ellipse, 2894 01:02:21,954 --> 01:02:23,823 37 by nine miles. 2895 01:02:23,823 --> 01:02:24,907 It's a large expanse 2896 01:02:24,907 --> 01:02:26,159 to cover by car. 2897 01:02:26,159 --> 01:02:27,059 It's a very bumpy ride 2898 01:02:27,059 --> 01:02:27,326 out there 2899 01:02:27,326 --> 01:02:28,444 as you kind of start 2900 01:02:28,444 --> 01:02:29,195 to make your approach 2901 01:02:29,195 --> 01:02:31,197 across this rugged terrain 2902 01:02:31,197 --> 01:02:32,064 with the helicopters, 2903 01:02:32,064 --> 01:02:33,032 it will be approximately 2904 01:02:33,032 --> 01:02:33,783 a 20 minute 2905 01:02:33,783 --> 01:02:35,017 flight back 2906 01:02:35,017 --> 01:02:35,735 within us or see 2907 01:02:35,735 --> 01:02:36,152 they take it 2908 01:02:36,152 --> 01:02:38,004 at a nice slow pace, 2909 01:02:38,004 --> 01:02:39,055 effectively parading 2910 01:02:39,055 --> 01:02:40,506 the SLC around, 2911 01:02:40,506 --> 01:02:42,809 just giving it its last 2912 01:02:42,809 --> 01:02:45,178 big moment as it is 2913 01:02:45,178 --> 01:02:46,312 served its purpose sufficiently 2914 01:02:46,312 --> 01:02:46,679 at this point 2915 01:02:46,679 --> 01:02:47,697 of getting that sample 2916 01:02:47,697 --> 01:02:53,136 canister safely here to Earth. 2917 01:02:53,219 --> 01:02:54,203 Once we actually land 2918 01:02:54,203 --> 01:02:54,654 and begin 2919 01:02:54,654 --> 01:02:55,438 this recovery operations, 2920 01:02:55,438 --> 01:02:55,688 you'll see 2921 01:02:55,688 --> 01:02:56,522 a lot of team members out 2922 01:02:56,522 --> 01:02:58,524 beginning to take samples, 2923 01:02:58,524 --> 01:02:59,225 both air 2924 01:02:59,225 --> 01:03:00,209 and also soil samples 2925 01:03:00,209 --> 01:03:01,477 from around the area. 2926 01:03:01,477 --> 01:03:03,963 These are places of interest 2927 01:03:03,963 --> 01:03:05,164 for the sample curation team 2928 01:03:05,164 --> 01:03:06,115 that will actually open up 2929 01:03:06,115 --> 01:03:06,866 the sample canister 2930 01:03:06,866 --> 01:03:07,834 in the coming days. 2931 01:03:07,834 --> 01:03:08,734 Down at the Johnson 2932 01:03:08,734 --> 01:03:10,987 Space Center in Houston, Texas. 2933 01:03:10,987 --> 01:03:12,722 They have a phenomenal sample 2934 01:03:12,722 --> 01:03:14,257 curation facility there. 2935 01:03:14,257 --> 01:03:15,424 And these samples from asteroid 2936 01:03:15,424 --> 01:03:16,442 BENNU will join 2937 01:03:16,442 --> 01:03:18,177 a historic collection 2938 01:03:18,177 --> 01:03:19,295 of other asteroid materials, 2939 01:03:19,295 --> 01:03:20,313 including samples 2940 01:03:20,313 --> 01:03:20,947 from the Apollo 2941 01:03:20,947 --> 01:03:21,814 mission, 2942 01:03:21,814 --> 01:03:23,099 samples from both the Stardust 2943 01:03:23,099 --> 01:03:24,750 and Genesis missions, 2944 01:03:24,750 --> 01:03:26,786 as well as Antarctic meteorites 2945 01:03:26,786 --> 01:03:27,353 that were collected 2946 01:03:27,353 --> 01:03:30,556 by our scientists. 2947 01:03:30,623 --> 01:03:31,107 In the coming 2948 01:03:31,107 --> 01:03:31,774 days, we'll actually know 2949 01:03:31,774 --> 01:03:32,825 exactly how much sample 2950 01:03:32,825 --> 01:03:33,726 we got back from Bennu. 2951 01:03:33,726 --> 01:03:34,644 The original 2952 01:03:34,644 --> 01:03:35,795 mission requirement 2953 01:03:35,795 --> 01:03:36,846 was 60 grams 2954 01:03:36,846 --> 01:03:38,431 of pristine sample 2955 01:03:38,431 --> 01:03:41,184 from the asteroid surface 2956 01:03:41,184 --> 01:03:41,767 based on some 2957 01:03:41,767 --> 01:03:43,319 very clever engineering. 2958 01:03:43,319 --> 01:03:44,453 The team believes 2959 01:03:44,453 --> 01:03:44,971 that they have 2960 01:03:44,971 --> 01:03:47,406 potentially 250 grams 2961 01:03:47,406 --> 01:03:48,090 or six times 2962 01:03:48,090 --> 01:03:48,424 that mission 2963 01:03:48,424 --> 01:03:56,015 requirement inside. 2964 01:03:56,098 --> 01:03:56,916 And so we just heard that 2965 01:03:56,916 --> 01:03:58,117 unofficial touchdown 2966 01:03:58,117 --> 01:04:00,903 time was at 8:52 a.m. 2967 01:04:00,903 --> 01:04:02,004 Mountain Time 2968 01:04:02,004 --> 01:04:03,206 here at the Utah Test 2969 01:04:03,206 --> 01:04:03,906 and Training Range 2970 01:04:03,906 --> 01:04:05,825 in Dugway, Utah. 2971 01:04:05,825 --> 01:04:06,659 If you're just joining us, 2972 01:04:06,659 --> 01:04:07,710 you see that view right now 2973 01:04:07,710 --> 01:04:08,377 from one of our high 2974 01:04:08,377 --> 01:04:09,545 altitude planes 2975 01:04:09,545 --> 01:04:10,863 observing our touchdown 2976 01:04:10,863 --> 01:04:12,565 location. 2977 01:04:12,565 --> 01:04:14,400 On your screen, just above that 2978 01:04:14,400 --> 01:04:15,935 crosshair is the orange 2979 01:04:15,935 --> 01:04:17,703 creamsicle colored parachute 2980 01:04:17,703 --> 01:04:19,055 that brought us the last part 2981 01:04:19,055 --> 01:04:19,822 of our journey down to 2982 01:04:19,822 --> 01:04:36,105 the surface of the earth. 2983 01:04:36,188 --> 01:04:36,839 You heard from Jim 2984 01:04:36,839 --> 01:04:37,323 earlier that, 2985 01:04:37,323 --> 01:04:37,957 I mean, parachutes 2986 01:04:37,957 --> 01:04:40,743 about 24 feet across, 2987 01:04:40,743 --> 01:04:41,827 fairly large parachute 2988 01:04:41,827 --> 01:04:43,446 that helped us decelerate 2989 01:04:43,446 --> 01:04:56,075 on our last leg of the journey. 2990 01:04:56,158 --> 01:04:56,792 And so we just heard 2991 01:04:56,792 --> 01:04:57,693 a confirmation, actually, 2992 01:04:57,693 --> 01:04:58,561 that the main parachute 2993 01:04:58,561 --> 01:04:59,428 deployed much higher 2994 01:04:59,428 --> 01:04:59,679 than it 2995 01:04:59,679 --> 01:05:01,464 was originally anticipated. 2996 01:05:01,464 --> 01:05:02,431 It was originally supposed 2997 01:05:02,431 --> 01:05:02,798 to deploy 2998 01:05:02,798 --> 01:05:05,284 at about 5000 feet elevation, 2999 01:05:05,284 --> 01:05:06,485 but it actually deployed 3000 01:05:06,485 --> 01:05:08,337 at around 20,000 feet, 3001 01:05:08,337 --> 01:05:09,572 so much higher up. 3002 01:05:09,572 --> 01:05:10,256 So that would explain 3003 01:05:10,256 --> 01:05:12,058 our kind of earlier touchdown 3004 01:05:12,058 --> 01:05:21,217 than expected here. 3005 01:05:21,300 --> 01:05:22,919 Still has touchdown 3006 01:05:22,919 --> 01:05:23,753 on the Utah test 3007 01:05:23,753 --> 01:05:38,200 and training range. 3008 01:05:38,284 --> 01:05:39,218 Team members continue 3009 01:05:39,218 --> 01:05:40,836 to fly out to this location 3010 01:05:40,836 --> 01:05:42,989 aboard helicopters. 3011 01:05:42,989 --> 01:05:43,439 As I mentioned, 3012 01:05:43,439 --> 01:05:44,423 there are four recovery 3013 01:05:44,423 --> 01:05:47,143 helicopters in total. 3014 01:05:47,143 --> 01:05:48,227 The mission operations team 3015 01:05:48,227 --> 01:05:48,844 is continuing 3016 01:05:48,844 --> 01:05:53,015 to monitor the situation. 3017 01:05:53,099 --> 01:05:53,783 They're the ones who are 3018 01:05:53,783 --> 01:05:54,367 relaying us 3019 01:05:54,367 --> 01:05:54,834 that info 3020 01:05:54,834 --> 01:05:55,718 about the high parachute 3021 01:05:55,718 --> 01:05:57,503 deployment, the 20,000 foot 3022 01:05:57,503 --> 01:06:03,376 parachute deployment. 3023 01:06:03,442 --> 01:06:04,043 They're going to be 3024 01:06:04,043 --> 01:06:05,044 assessing the situation 3025 01:06:05,044 --> 01:06:06,028 from there, interviewing 3026 01:06:06,028 --> 01:06:07,229 any possible info 3027 01:06:07,229 --> 01:06:08,364 over to our recovery teams 3028 01:06:08,364 --> 01:06:09,365 as they begin 3029 01:06:09,365 --> 01:06:10,616 to make their trip 3030 01:06:10,616 --> 01:06:25,665 out to our SIRC. 3031 01:06:25,748 --> 01:06:26,932 One of the first goals once 3032 01:06:26,932 --> 01:06:27,516 the team gets out 3033 01:06:27,516 --> 01:06:28,501 there is to safe 3034 01:06:28,501 --> 01:06:30,786 and stow the parachute 3035 01:06:30,786 --> 01:06:31,137 and begin 3036 01:06:31,137 --> 01:06:32,455 to mark places of interest. 3037 01:06:32,455 --> 01:06:32,972 As I mentioned, 3038 01:06:32,972 --> 01:06:33,839 for the curation team 3039 01:06:33,839 --> 01:06:36,325 to begin sampling. 3040 01:06:36,325 --> 01:06:37,259 This is all very well 3041 01:06:37,259 --> 01:06:38,160 coordinated machine, 3042 01:06:38,160 --> 01:06:38,694 very well 3043 01:06:38,694 --> 01:06:39,328 oiled machine 3044 01:06:39,328 --> 01:06:41,881 that operates in tandem. 3045 01:06:41,881 --> 01:06:43,582 They've rehearsed 3046 01:06:43,582 --> 01:06:58,514 extensively for this moment. 3047 01:06:58,597 --> 01:06:59,732 So we just heard from the team 3048 01:06:59,732 --> 01:07:00,983 in that mission operations room 3049 01:07:00,983 --> 01:07:01,951 that they have visual 3050 01:07:01,951 --> 01:07:02,818 of the 3051 01:07:02,818 --> 01:07:03,686 that orange parachute 3052 01:07:03,686 --> 01:07:04,203 that you saw 3053 01:07:04,203 --> 01:07:05,821 on your screen moments ago. 3054 01:07:05,821 --> 01:07:06,489 But we do not yet 3055 01:07:06,489 --> 01:07:07,506 have visual confirmation 3056 01:07:07,506 --> 01:07:09,992 of the source itself. 3057 01:07:09,992 --> 01:07:10,826 The team is continuing 3058 01:07:10,826 --> 01:07:12,428 to survey the region, 3059 01:07:12,428 --> 01:07:13,112 looking for that 3060 01:07:13,112 --> 01:07:33,783 sample return capsule 3061 01:07:33,866 --> 01:07:35,818 recovery operations 3062 01:07:35,818 --> 01:07:36,952 heroes one and two 3063 01:07:36,952 --> 01:07:38,154 are in the area 3064 01:07:38,154 --> 01:07:39,488 of the landing site 3065 01:07:39,488 --> 01:07:39,805 and they 3066 01:07:39,805 --> 01:07:42,324 in the search operation. 3067 01:07:42,324 --> 01:07:42,925 So you just heard that 3068 01:07:42,925 --> 01:07:43,793 call out from Tim Presser, 3069 01:07:43,793 --> 01:07:44,677 who you see on your screen 3070 01:07:44,677 --> 01:07:45,327 there from the mishap 3071 01:07:45,327 --> 01:07:46,328 mission operations room. 3072 01:07:46,328 --> 01:07:47,246 He just announced that 3073 01:07:47,246 --> 01:07:48,064 he'll lose one or two 3074 01:07:48,064 --> 01:07:49,465 are now at that landing site. 3075 01:07:49,465 --> 01:07:50,483 They're pointing out 3076 01:07:50,483 --> 01:07:51,217 something on the screen. 3077 01:07:51,217 --> 01:07:51,967 I see some smiles. 3078 01:07:51,967 --> 01:07:52,868 It seems like 3079 01:07:52,868 --> 01:07:53,936 we might have potentially 3080 01:07:53,936 --> 01:07:54,870 some more information on 3081 01:07:54,870 --> 01:07:55,321 that as our 3082 01:07:55,321 --> 01:07:58,624 see in the coming moments. 3083 01:07:58,707 --> 01:07:59,175 He was one 3084 01:07:59,175 --> 01:08:00,176 and two will be serving 3085 01:08:00,176 --> 01:08:01,527 this region, 3086 01:08:01,527 --> 01:08:02,995 looking for both that search 3087 01:08:02,995 --> 01:08:04,146 and also 3088 01:08:04,146 --> 01:08:05,097 eyeing up the region, 3089 01:08:05,097 --> 01:08:06,365 looking at that parachute 3090 01:08:06,365 --> 01:08:07,166 that was deployed 3091 01:08:07,166 --> 01:08:08,167 to the operations 3092 01:08:08,167 --> 01:08:11,153 of all of the ground supported 3093 01:08:11,403 --> 01:08:12,805 vehicles, have left work 3094 01:08:12,805 --> 01:08:15,207 and are in pursuit of earnings. 3095 01:08:15,207 --> 01:08:16,559 Okay. 3096 01:08:16,559 --> 01:08:17,243 So more team 3097 01:08:17,243 --> 01:08:17,877 members are going to be 3098 01:08:17,877 --> 01:08:18,511 heading out to that 3099 01:08:18,511 --> 01:08:19,261 landing zone as well 3100 01:08:19,261 --> 01:08:19,829 in support 3101 01:08:19,829 --> 01:08:20,913 of those four helicopters. 3102 01:08:20,913 --> 01:08:22,465 That will be the main 3103 01:08:22,465 --> 01:08:26,836 group recovering that sample. 3104 01:08:26,902 --> 01:08:28,170 The main helicopter will be 3105 01:08:28,170 --> 01:08:29,155 actually attaching 3106 01:08:29,155 --> 01:08:30,089 that sample return capsule 3107 01:08:30,089 --> 01:08:32,792 once the team has it located 3108 01:08:32,792 --> 01:08:34,026 and ready to prepare 3109 01:08:34,026 --> 01:08:35,694 for recovery operations, 3110 01:08:35,694 --> 01:08:36,362 they will load that 3111 01:08:36,362 --> 01:08:38,814 on Long Island, 3112 01:08:38,814 --> 01:08:40,116 can see some once again, 3113 01:08:40,116 --> 01:08:40,733 some team members 3114 01:08:40,733 --> 01:08:41,433 pointing out items 3115 01:08:41,433 --> 01:08:42,067 on the screen here. 3116 01:08:42,067 --> 01:08:42,535 We'll hopefully 3117 01:08:42,535 --> 01:08:44,069 get confirmation 3118 01:08:44,069 --> 01:08:45,437 in the coming minutes of that 3119 01:08:45,437 --> 01:08:49,692 as our location. 3120 01:08:49,775 --> 01:08:50,793 Tim Fries are pointing 3121 01:08:50,793 --> 01:08:52,595 at the screen now, wondering 3122 01:08:52,595 --> 01:08:54,063 if he has any more information 3123 01:08:54,063 --> 01:08:54,780 for us on where 3124 01:08:54,780 --> 01:08:55,381 that sample return 3125 01:08:55,381 --> 01:08:57,900 capsule location would be. 3126 01:08:57,900 --> 01:08:59,335 We do have visual confirmation 3127 01:08:59,335 --> 01:09:00,035 of that parachute. 3128 01:09:00,035 --> 01:09:18,771 As I mentioned, 3129 01:09:18,854 --> 01:09:19,688 where there's been reading 3130 01:09:19,688 --> 01:09:20,156 out to the team. 3131 01:09:20,156 --> 01:09:20,856 And now we have a view 3132 01:09:20,856 --> 01:09:23,609 from our helicopter 3133 01:09:23,609 --> 01:09:24,877 of the landing location. 3134 01:09:24,877 --> 01:09:27,062 You can see the sample return 3135 01:09:27,062 --> 01:09:28,047 capsule dead center 3136 01:09:28,047 --> 01:09:28,497 on your screen, 3137 01:09:28,497 --> 01:09:29,815 that kind of dark gray 3138 01:09:29,815 --> 01:09:31,650 black object right there. 3139 01:09:31,650 --> 01:09:32,701 And then just to 3140 01:09:32,701 --> 01:09:33,602 the right of it 3141 01:09:33,602 --> 01:09:33,986 a little bit 3142 01:09:33,986 --> 01:09:35,938 below is our parachute 3143 01:09:35,938 --> 01:09:36,956 that appears to be resting 3144 01:09:36,956 --> 01:09:37,523 on the surface. 3145 01:09:37,523 --> 01:09:38,557 We're getting a zoom in now 3146 01:09:38,557 --> 01:09:40,142 from our NASA's helicopter. 3147 01:09:40,142 --> 01:09:41,610 And you can see now the SSR. 3148 01:09:41,610 --> 01:09:43,195 See at last 3149 01:09:43,195 --> 01:09:44,430 we have a visual of it 3150 01:09:44,430 --> 01:09:45,598 on the surface of the 3151 01:09:45,598 --> 01:09:48,033 Utah Test and training range. 3152 01:09:48,117 --> 01:09:48,784 I'm sure that is 3153 01:09:48,784 --> 01:09:49,435 a pleasant sight 3154 01:09:49,435 --> 01:09:51,787 for the team to see. 3155 01:09:51,787 --> 01:09:53,556 Recovery operations, 3156 01:09:53,556 --> 01:09:56,392 You have to have visual on the 3157 01:09:56,392 --> 01:09:57,142 I repeat, 3158 01:09:57,142 --> 01:09:59,078 as far as he has been located 3159 01:09:59,078 --> 01:10:00,396 and we have a visual on that, 3160 01:10:00,396 --> 01:10:00,746 as I see, 3161 01:10:00,746 --> 01:10:01,697 it appears that the parachute 3162 01:10:01,697 --> 01:10:02,581 has also disconnected. 3163 01:10:02,581 --> 01:10:03,716 It's a little bit off 3164 01:10:03,716 --> 01:10:05,401 from that as RC 3165 01:10:05,401 --> 01:10:06,635 disconnecting from the back 3166 01:10:06,635 --> 01:10:07,286 channel, 3167 01:10:07,286 --> 01:10:08,137 the appears 3168 01:10:08,137 --> 01:10:09,505 to be resting on its nose. 3169 01:10:09,505 --> 01:10:10,472 That heat shield 3170 01:10:10,472 --> 01:10:11,190 that protected it 3171 01:10:11,190 --> 01:10:12,007 the whole way down 3172 01:10:12,007 --> 01:10:14,994 through that entry and landing. 3173 01:10:15,060 --> 01:10:15,578 Lockheed 3174 01:10:15,578 --> 01:10:16,762 is celebrating that moment. 3175 01:10:16,762 --> 01:10:17,846 I'm sure they're breathing 3176 01:10:17,846 --> 01:10:19,348 another sigh of relief here. 3177 01:10:19,348 --> 01:10:20,332 It's been a wild morning 3178 01:10:20,332 --> 01:10:21,183 for everyone involved. 3179 01:10:21,183 --> 01:10:21,717 They've been up 3180 01:10:21,717 --> 01:10:22,685 since the crack of dawn 3181 01:10:22,685 --> 01:10:23,552 just a little bit further north 3182 01:10:23,552 --> 01:10:25,287 from us in Waterton, Colorado. 3183 01:10:25,287 --> 01:10:26,255 They gave the go command 3184 01:10:26,255 --> 01:10:27,239 to actually release 3185 01:10:27,239 --> 01:10:27,957 that SRT 3186 01:10:27,957 --> 01:10:29,124 that you see on your screen 3187 01:10:29,124 --> 01:10:29,875 right there 3188 01:10:29,875 --> 01:10:31,377 from the Osiris-rex spacecraft 3189 01:10:31,377 --> 01:10:33,128 about 4 hours ago. 3190 01:10:33,128 --> 01:10:33,479 It then 3191 01:10:33,479 --> 01:10:35,214 ventured entirely on its own 3192 01:10:35,214 --> 01:10:36,565 and now sits on its own 3193 01:10:36,565 --> 01:10:37,616 For us here in the Utah 3194 01:10:37,616 --> 01:10:41,136 Test and Training Range. 3195 01:10:41,220 --> 01:10:42,154 So now that we have visual, 3196 01:10:42,154 --> 01:10:43,255 the teams should be able 3197 01:10:43,255 --> 01:10:43,822 to begin 3198 01:10:43,822 --> 01:10:45,157 the recovery operations 3199 01:10:45,157 --> 01:10:47,243 in just a few moments. 3200 01:10:47,243 --> 01:10:47,943 As I mentioned, that 3201 01:10:47,943 --> 01:10:49,194 first person on scene 3202 01:10:49,194 --> 01:10:52,197 will be the on scene Stu Wylie. 3203 01:10:52,298 --> 01:10:52,715 He'll be doing 3204 01:10:52,715 --> 01:10:53,499 an environmental sweep. 3205 01:10:53,499 --> 01:10:54,650 We're getting a nice close up. 3206 01:10:54,650 --> 01:10:55,084 You can see 3207 01:10:55,084 --> 01:10:57,036 the parachute disconnected 3208 01:10:57,036 --> 01:10:57,603 and see some of 3209 01:10:57,603 --> 01:10:59,521 the wiring of it there. 3210 01:10:59,521 --> 01:11:00,606 Just a little bit off 3211 01:11:00,606 --> 01:11:02,725 the edge of our SSD. 3212 01:11:02,725 --> 01:11:03,943 The SLC looks quite 3213 01:11:03,943 --> 01:11:05,010 charred up from that entry 3214 01:11:05,010 --> 01:11:07,313 and that was expected 3215 01:11:07,313 --> 01:11:08,664 as we heated up to temperatures 3216 01:11:08,664 --> 01:11:10,199 over 5000 degrees 3217 01:11:10,199 --> 01:11:11,517 Fahrenheit upon entry 3218 01:11:11,517 --> 01:11:14,520 into Earth's atmosphere. 3219 01:11:14,520 --> 01:11:15,487 You see a great visual, 3220 01:11:15,487 --> 01:11:16,088 some of that rugged 3221 01:11:16,088 --> 01:11:17,222 terrain out there, 3222 01:11:17,222 --> 01:11:18,807 just a sweeping expanse, 3223 01:11:18,807 --> 01:11:20,309 very panoramic terrain 3224 01:11:20,309 --> 01:11:21,060 at the Utah Test 3225 01:11:21,060 --> 01:11:23,279 and Training range. 3226 01:11:23,279 --> 01:11:24,213 It's a great location 3227 01:11:24,213 --> 01:11:26,465 us to land this sample. 3228 01:11:26,548 --> 01:11:27,333 The team looking 3229 01:11:27,333 --> 01:11:28,017 a lot more relieved 3230 01:11:28,017 --> 01:11:28,317 now that we 3231 01:11:28,317 --> 01:11:32,888 actually have visual 3232 01:11:32,972 --> 01:11:33,872 and we should be able to begin 3233 01:11:33,872 --> 01:11:34,406 this recovery 3234 01:11:34,406 --> 01:11:41,947 operations shortly. 3235 01:11:42,031 --> 01:11:42,865 Inside that sample 3236 01:11:42,865 --> 01:11:43,916 return capsule 3237 01:11:43,916 --> 01:11:45,084 are pieces of 3238 01:11:45,084 --> 01:11:47,403 the asteroid BENNU 3239 01:11:47,403 --> 01:11:48,120 will be getting access 3240 01:11:48,120 --> 01:11:49,088 to those samples 3241 01:11:49,088 --> 01:11:50,005 in just a few days 3242 01:11:50,005 --> 01:11:50,372 and actually 3243 01:11:50,372 --> 01:11:51,690 seeing exactly what we got 3244 01:11:51,690 --> 01:11:55,060 from the asteroid regolith. 3245 01:11:55,144 --> 01:11:57,096 This mission continues to amaze 3246 01:11:57,096 --> 01:11:58,113 me and everyone involved here. 3247 01:11:58,113 --> 01:11:59,948 The engineering is ingenious 3248 01:11:59,948 --> 01:12:00,232 for this 3249 01:12:00,232 --> 01:12:00,816 mission, 3250 01:12:00,816 --> 01:12:01,717 getting us with 3251 01:12:01,717 --> 01:12:02,584 a robotic explorer 3252 01:12:02,584 --> 01:12:03,002 to the edge 3253 01:12:03,002 --> 01:12:04,103 of the solar system, 3254 01:12:04,103 --> 01:12:06,188 collecting that sample safely, 3255 01:12:06,188 --> 01:12:07,056 stowing it 3256 01:12:07,056 --> 01:12:08,307 and then actually transporting 3257 01:12:08,307 --> 01:12:09,875 it back here to Earth 3258 01:12:09,875 --> 01:12:18,851 for us to open up and analyze 3259 01:12:18,934 --> 01:12:19,651 the surface 3260 01:12:19,651 --> 01:12:20,669 today was 3261 01:12:20,669 --> 01:12:21,603 probably a little bit soft. 3262 01:12:21,603 --> 01:12:23,222 So it looks like it's resting 3263 01:12:23,222 --> 01:12:24,089 a little bit far off 3264 01:12:24,089 --> 01:12:25,290 the actual desert. 3265 01:12:25,290 --> 01:12:25,774 It doesn't appear 3266 01:12:25,774 --> 01:12:26,642 to have dug in too much 3267 01:12:26,642 --> 01:12:27,443 with that nose cone 3268 01:12:27,443 --> 01:12:38,987 from the heat shield. 3269 01:12:39,054 --> 01:12:39,655 You were here with 3270 01:12:39,655 --> 01:12:40,572 us as we witness 3271 01:12:40,572 --> 01:12:41,557 this historic moment. 3272 01:12:41,557 --> 01:12:42,841 It's the first time 3273 01:12:42,841 --> 01:12:44,009 the United States has delivered 3274 01:12:44,009 --> 01:12:45,027 samples from an asteroid 3275 01:12:45,027 --> 01:12:46,328 to Earth. 3276 01:12:46,328 --> 01:12:46,912 And these samples 3277 01:12:46,912 --> 01:12:48,414 will be analyzed for decades 3278 01:12:48,414 --> 01:12:49,314 to come in 3279 01:12:49,314 --> 01:12:55,788 laboratories around the world. 3280 01:12:55,854 --> 01:12:57,423 And there is landing 3281 01:12:57,423 --> 01:12:58,741 of our first helicopter 3282 01:12:58,741 --> 01:13:00,008 at the site 3283 01:13:00,008 --> 01:13:00,843 appears to have a nice 3284 01:13:00,843 --> 01:13:01,560 soft landing. 3285 01:13:01,560 --> 01:13:02,845 We're just probably a couple 3286 01:13:02,845 --> 01:13:03,595 hundred feet over 3287 01:13:03,595 --> 01:13:05,514 the operations. 3288 01:13:05,514 --> 01:13:08,467 Eagle One has landed 3289 01:13:08,467 --> 01:13:09,985 at the recovery site. 3290 01:13:09,985 --> 01:13:10,886 So our first helicopter, 3291 01:13:10,886 --> 01:13:11,820 you just heard confirmation 3292 01:13:11,820 --> 01:13:12,604 and you can see visual 3293 01:13:12,604 --> 01:13:13,806 confirmation of that landing. 3294 01:13:13,806 --> 01:13:14,857 We're maybe about 100, 3295 01:13:14,857 --> 01:13:15,691 200 feet away, 3296 01:13:15,691 --> 01:13:17,693 landing away from that sample. 3297 01:13:17,693 --> 01:13:18,627 So a little bit of a hike 3298 01:13:18,627 --> 01:13:19,378 for our team members 3299 01:13:19,378 --> 01:13:20,879 to get out to that sample 3300 01:13:20,879 --> 01:13:22,297 return capsule and begin our 3301 01:13:22,297 --> 01:13:25,150 environmental safety sweep, 3302 01:13:25,234 --> 01:13:26,335 as I mentioned, are on scene. 3303 01:13:26,335 --> 01:13:27,002 Commander Stu 3304 01:13:27,002 --> 01:13:28,771 Wiley will be the first person 3305 01:13:28,771 --> 01:13:29,288 of the team 3306 01:13:29,288 --> 01:13:31,256 to actually approach the sample 3307 01:13:31,256 --> 01:13:31,507 check. 3308 01:13:31,507 --> 01:13:32,908 The area for any unexploded 3309 01:13:32,908 --> 01:13:33,625 ordnance is 3310 01:13:33,625 --> 01:13:34,793 USO's 3311 01:13:34,793 --> 01:13:35,677 that could possibly 3312 01:13:35,677 --> 01:13:37,796 be out there on the range 3313 01:13:37,796 --> 01:13:38,664 and then also make sure 3314 01:13:38,664 --> 01:13:40,499 that that RC is safe 3315 01:13:40,499 --> 01:13:41,917 for our operations team 3316 01:13:41,917 --> 01:13:47,623 to approach and begin recovery. 3317 01:13:47,706 --> 01:13:48,690 You can see where 3318 01:13:48,690 --> 01:13:49,741 that parachute disconnected 3319 01:13:49,741 --> 01:13:51,210 from the top of that. 3320 01:13:51,210 --> 01:13:52,494 Our that is the black shield 3321 01:13:52,494 --> 01:13:54,113 that you see right there 3322 01:13:54,113 --> 01:13:54,847 at the very top 3323 01:13:54,847 --> 01:13:55,914 with that little bit of white 3324 01:13:55,914 --> 01:13:56,398 wiring 3325 01:13:56,398 --> 01:13:58,517 still coming out of the top. 3326 01:13:58,517 --> 01:14:01,386 Our SC perfectly landed there 3327 01:14:01,386 --> 01:14:02,137 on the Utah Test 3328 01:14:02,137 --> 01:14:07,126 and training range. 3329 01:14:07,192 --> 01:14:08,043 So what you're about to see 3330 01:14:08,043 --> 01:14:08,343 happening 3331 01:14:08,343 --> 01:14:09,294 next is 3332 01:14:09,294 --> 01:14:10,312 the process 3333 01:14:10,312 --> 01:14:12,331 of recovery operations. 3334 01:14:12,331 --> 01:14:14,066 This is a key 3335 01:14:14,066 --> 01:14:15,417 moment of today's events 3336 01:14:15,417 --> 01:14:16,385 to actually get that s 3337 01:14:16,385 --> 01:14:18,237 RC from out in the desert 3338 01:14:18,237 --> 01:14:19,171 into our portable 3339 01:14:19,171 --> 01:14:21,306 clean room here at Dugway. 3340 01:14:21,390 --> 01:14:23,192 It is crucial that we maintain 3341 01:14:23,192 --> 01:14:24,276 the pristine 3342 01:14:24,276 --> 01:14:25,260 of this sample 3343 01:14:25,260 --> 01:14:25,928 that we got back 3344 01:14:25,928 --> 01:14:28,197 from asteroid BENNU. 3345 01:14:28,197 --> 01:14:28,914 It could hold the clues 3346 01:14:28,914 --> 01:14:29,882 to how everything around us 3347 01:14:29,882 --> 01:14:30,966 came to be from the formation 3348 01:14:30,966 --> 01:14:31,500 of the planets 3349 01:14:31,500 --> 01:14:32,768 to origins of life here. 3350 01:14:32,768 --> 01:14:34,319 So the team understands 3351 01:14:34,319 --> 01:14:35,487 just how crucial 3352 01:14:35,487 --> 01:14:37,840 the contents of that s RC is, 3353 01:14:37,840 --> 01:14:38,407 and they're going to work 3354 01:14:38,407 --> 01:14:39,475 as efficiently 3355 01:14:39,475 --> 01:14:40,592 and as safely 3356 01:14:40,592 --> 01:14:41,577 as possible to get 3357 01:14:41,577 --> 01:14:43,829 that SLC contained 3358 01:14:43,829 --> 01:14:44,313 wrapped up 3359 01:14:44,313 --> 01:14:45,147 in thermal blanketing, 3360 01:14:45,147 --> 01:14:46,315 placed in a 3361 01:14:46,315 --> 01:14:48,333 simple carrying fixture 3362 01:14:48,333 --> 01:14:49,468 and then attached 3363 01:14:49,468 --> 01:14:50,669 with long line 3364 01:14:50,669 --> 01:14:53,438 to our first helicopter. There. 3365 01:14:53,438 --> 01:14:54,473 It'll then be transported 3366 01:14:54,473 --> 01:14:56,608 the long journey back here, 3367 01:14:56,608 --> 01:14:58,043 a much more relaxing flight 3368 01:14:58,043 --> 01:14:58,594 I'm sure for 3369 01:14:58,594 --> 01:14:59,761 SLC two 3370 01:14:59,761 --> 01:15:00,863 our portable clean room 3371 01:15:00,863 --> 01:15:02,848 at Dugway, 3372 01:15:02,848 --> 01:15:03,415 at which point 3373 01:15:03,415 --> 01:15:04,233 the team members 3374 01:15:04,233 --> 01:15:06,969 will extract the back shell 3375 01:15:06,969 --> 01:15:07,803 and remove the heat 3376 01:15:07,803 --> 01:15:08,787 shield from the start 3377 01:15:08,787 --> 01:15:10,556 it served its purpose. 3378 01:15:10,556 --> 01:15:11,557 We're mainly not concerned 3379 01:15:11,557 --> 01:15:12,474 with getting the contents 3380 01:15:12,474 --> 01:15:14,459 within that sample canister 3381 01:15:14,459 --> 01:15:15,210 containing pieces 3382 01:15:15,210 --> 01:15:16,712 of the asteroid regolith 3383 01:15:16,712 --> 01:15:19,264 out of that. That's RC. 3384 01:15:19,348 --> 01:15:19,715 We won't 3385 01:15:19,715 --> 01:15:20,582 actually, as I 3386 01:15:20,582 --> 01:15:21,750 mentioned, be opening 3387 01:15:21,750 --> 01:15:23,035 that sample canister just yet. 3388 01:15:23,035 --> 01:15:25,320 Here at Dugway, 3389 01:15:25,320 --> 01:15:26,605 the team is simply focused 3390 01:15:26,605 --> 01:15:27,956 on getting the necessary 3391 01:15:27,956 --> 01:15:29,525 or the sample canister, rather, 3392 01:15:29,525 --> 01:15:31,410 on a nitrogen purge, 3393 01:15:31,410 --> 01:15:32,678 and this is to maintain 3394 01:15:32,678 --> 01:15:33,445 that pristine 3395 01:15:33,445 --> 01:15:34,379 nature and prevent 3396 01:15:34,379 --> 01:15:35,464 any kind of contaminants 3397 01:15:35,464 --> 01:15:36,331 from the atmosphere, 3398 01:15:36,331 --> 01:15:38,100 from getting in to our sample 3399 01:15:38,100 --> 01:15:40,619 within recovery operations 3400 01:15:40,619 --> 01:15:41,970 in those and 4 hours 3401 01:15:41,970 --> 01:15:43,088 and cleared to land 3402 01:15:43,088 --> 01:15:44,756 at the recovery site. 3403 01:15:44,756 --> 01:15:45,691 And the rest of the team 3404 01:15:45,691 --> 01:15:47,075 is closely behind, 3405 01:15:47,075 --> 01:15:48,210 ready to land 3406 01:15:48,210 --> 01:15:49,261 at the recovery site 3407 01:15:49,261 --> 01:15:51,063 to begin operations. 3408 01:15:51,063 --> 01:15:51,897 This will be 3409 01:15:51,897 --> 01:15:53,048 simultaneous action 3410 01:15:53,048 --> 01:15:53,699 that you'll see here 3411 01:15:53,699 --> 01:15:55,017 once we have the clearance 3412 01:15:55,017 --> 01:15:55,767 from Stu Wiley 3413 01:15:55,767 --> 01:15:56,368 to begin 3414 01:15:56,368 --> 01:16:03,942 our recovery operations. 3415 01:16:04,026 --> 01:16:04,343 At least 3416 01:16:04,343 --> 01:16:05,227 from this perspective, I'm 3417 01:16:05,227 --> 01:16:06,094 not noticing really 3418 01:16:06,094 --> 01:16:07,829 any drag marks 3419 01:16:07,829 --> 01:16:08,997 or any kind of roll marks, 3420 01:16:08,997 --> 01:16:09,665 but the team wants 3421 01:16:09,665 --> 01:16:10,866 the approach will mark 3422 01:16:10,866 --> 01:16:12,985 any possible areas of interest 3423 01:16:12,985 --> 01:16:13,352 where the 3424 01:16:13,352 --> 01:16:15,003 SLC possibly came in contact 3425 01:16:15,003 --> 01:16:17,522 with the rough desert terrain. 3426 01:16:17,522 --> 01:16:19,024 All of these regions will be 3427 01:16:19,024 --> 01:16:20,259 by a recovery team 3428 01:16:20,259 --> 01:16:21,360 and will be passed off 3429 01:16:21,360 --> 01:16:22,628 to the sample curation 3430 01:16:22,628 --> 01:16:23,345 team at the Johnson 3431 01:16:23,345 --> 01:16:24,596 Space Center 3432 01:16:24,596 --> 01:16:25,948 as they begin to unload 3433 01:16:25,948 --> 01:16:26,815 and actually open up the 3434 01:16:26,815 --> 01:16:29,501 sample canister there, 3435 01:16:29,585 --> 01:16:30,218 exploring the 3436 01:16:30,218 --> 01:16:31,687 contents within and making sure 3437 01:16:31,687 --> 01:16:33,305 that no possible contaminants 3438 01:16:33,305 --> 01:16:34,356 from the surrounding landing 3439 01:16:34,356 --> 01:16:38,677 location got into our sample. 3440 01:16:38,760 --> 01:16:39,811 We're getting a wider view now. 3441 01:16:39,811 --> 01:16:41,647 We should have the helicopters 3442 01:16:41,647 --> 01:16:42,447 that have landed nearby 3443 01:16:42,447 --> 01:16:47,853 coming into view potentially 3444 01:16:47,936 --> 01:16:48,270 the team 3445 01:16:48,270 --> 01:16:49,655 really taking extra precaution 3446 01:16:49,655 --> 01:16:53,208 as they approach the SIRC. 3447 01:16:53,275 --> 01:16:54,126 As I mentioned, team 3448 01:16:54,126 --> 01:16:55,377 members safety is paramount 3449 01:16:55,377 --> 01:16:56,311 during these operations. 3450 01:16:56,311 --> 01:16:58,864 There are possible 3451 01:16:58,864 --> 01:17:00,115 potential areas of concern 3452 01:17:00,115 --> 01:17:00,782 as the team begin 3453 01:17:00,782 --> 01:17:01,433 these operations, 3454 01:17:01,433 --> 01:17:03,302 including the temperature 3455 01:17:03,302 --> 01:17:04,169 of that US RCC, 3456 01:17:04,169 --> 01:17:05,287 It looks quite charred there. 3457 01:17:05,287 --> 01:17:06,054 It could still be 3458 01:17:06,054 --> 01:17:07,739 a little bit warm. 3459 01:17:07,739 --> 01:17:08,273 As I mentioned, 3460 01:17:08,273 --> 01:17:09,091 it heated up to over 3461 01:17:09,091 --> 01:17:11,310 5000 degrees Fahrenheit. 3462 01:17:11,310 --> 01:17:12,511 So as the cool desert air 3463 01:17:12,511 --> 01:17:14,646 begins to cool down that as RC, 3464 01:17:14,646 --> 01:17:15,330 we want to make sure 3465 01:17:15,330 --> 01:17:16,915 that it is cool enough 3466 01:17:16,915 --> 01:17:18,300 for our team to actually begin 3467 01:17:18,300 --> 01:17:20,702 those recovery operations. 3468 01:17:20,786 --> 01:17:21,987 We'll also be checking the 3469 01:17:21,987 --> 01:17:23,555 gas levels 3470 01:17:23,555 --> 01:17:24,323 of that 3471 01:17:24,323 --> 01:17:24,923 RC to make sure 3472 01:17:24,923 --> 01:17:26,108 that it is not outgassing 3473 01:17:26,108 --> 01:17:26,858 from the batteries 3474 01:17:26,858 --> 01:17:28,043 within heating up 3475 01:17:28,043 --> 01:17:32,230 during that reentry. 3476 01:17:32,314 --> 01:17:33,598 We'll also be making sure 3477 01:17:33,598 --> 01:17:34,833 that there is no light 3478 01:17:34,833 --> 01:17:36,935 voltage present. 3479 01:17:36,935 --> 01:17:37,986 And we see a view now 3480 01:17:37,986 --> 01:17:38,937 from our high altitude plane 3481 01:17:38,937 --> 01:17:39,604 that has visual 3482 01:17:39,604 --> 01:17:40,472 of those helicopters 3483 01:17:40,472 --> 01:17:41,123 landed nearby. 3484 01:17:41,123 --> 01:17:42,090 Just at the northern 3485 01:17:42,090 --> 01:17:42,758 part of your screen. 3486 01:17:42,758 --> 01:17:43,108 You can see 3487 01:17:43,108 --> 01:17:46,111 one of them on screen Now, 3488 01:17:46,178 --> 01:17:47,012 the top of your screen 3489 01:17:47,012 --> 01:17:48,030 there it is centered up 3490 01:17:48,030 --> 01:17:49,414 there is our helicopter. 3491 01:17:49,414 --> 01:17:50,932 It appears 3492 01:17:50,932 --> 01:17:52,801 that we have our on scene 3493 01:17:52,801 --> 01:17:53,618 commander potentially 3494 01:17:53,618 --> 01:17:58,306 walking over. 3495 01:17:58,373 --> 01:17:59,224 This is once again 3496 01:17:59,224 --> 01:18:00,125 our high altitude 3497 01:18:00,125 --> 01:18:02,077 WB 57 shot of our helicopters 3498 01:18:02,077 --> 01:18:03,695 landed at the LC 3499 01:18:03,695 --> 01:18:08,650 our landing zone 3500 01:18:08,734 --> 01:18:09,685 can see some movement 3501 01:18:09,685 --> 01:18:10,202 on the screen 3502 01:18:10,202 --> 01:18:11,286 it appears some team members 3503 01:18:11,286 --> 01:18:12,654 might be approaching our RC 3504 01:18:12,654 --> 01:18:13,505 at this point to begin 3505 01:18:13,505 --> 01:18:14,489 those recovery operations. 3506 01:18:14,489 --> 01:18:21,847 The initial safety sweep sweep 3507 01:18:21,930 --> 01:18:22,614 we'll just 3508 01:18:22,614 --> 01:18:22,914 will just 3509 01:18:22,914 --> 01:18:23,465 be observing 3510 01:18:23,465 --> 01:18:24,533 from this high altitude 3511 01:18:24,533 --> 01:18:25,650 for the next coming minutes 3512 01:18:25,650 --> 01:18:26,885 as the team 3513 01:18:26,885 --> 01:18:28,053 actually will be 3514 01:18:28,053 --> 01:18:28,804 setting up a camera 3515 01:18:28,804 --> 01:18:31,807 on the ground for us to observe 3516 01:18:31,973 --> 01:18:32,557 the recovery 3517 01:18:32,557 --> 01:18:35,544 operations close up. 3518 01:18:35,794 --> 01:18:36,144 And a note 3519 01:18:36,144 --> 01:18:37,079 from one of the team members 3520 01:18:37,079 --> 01:18:38,346 about the CRC itself. 3521 01:18:38,346 --> 01:18:39,931 So they have approximately 3522 01:18:39,931 --> 01:18:41,032 40 hours. 3523 01:18:41,032 --> 01:18:41,883 That is the amount of time 3524 01:18:41,883 --> 01:18:43,085 it would take for any air 3525 01:18:43,085 --> 01:18:45,153 to get into the sample. 3526 01:18:45,153 --> 01:18:45,687 As I mentioned 3527 01:18:45,687 --> 01:18:46,505 before, that sample 3528 01:18:46,505 --> 01:18:47,139 return capsule 3529 01:18:47,139 --> 01:18:48,840 is a complex network 3530 01:18:48,840 --> 01:18:50,075 of piping and tubing 3531 01:18:50,075 --> 01:18:51,059 inside of it, 3532 01:18:51,059 --> 01:18:52,077 sort of like a labyrinth 3533 01:18:52,077 --> 01:18:53,044 like design, 3534 01:18:53,044 --> 01:18:54,413 and that is intentional 3535 01:18:54,413 --> 01:18:55,797 to it, incredibly difficult 3536 01:18:55,797 --> 01:18:56,948 for any possible contaminants 3537 01:18:56,948 --> 01:18:57,682 from the atmosphere 3538 01:18:57,682 --> 01:18:58,467 to get into 3539 01:18:58,467 --> 01:19:00,519 our sample canister. 3540 01:19:00,519 --> 01:19:01,353 It's also sort of 3541 01:19:01,353 --> 01:19:02,521 like a nesting doll, 3542 01:19:02,521 --> 01:19:03,455 if you will, 3543 01:19:03,455 --> 01:19:04,589 where it has multiple 3544 01:19:04,589 --> 01:19:06,007 layers of protection 3545 01:19:06,007 --> 01:19:09,795 to keep that sample safe within 3546 01:19:09,878 --> 01:19:10,712 all of that protective 3547 01:19:10,712 --> 01:19:11,046 layering, 3548 01:19:11,046 --> 01:19:12,247 once we get that sample into 3549 01:19:12,247 --> 01:19:13,799 the clean room will be shed 3550 01:19:13,799 --> 01:19:14,216 and we'll be able 3551 01:19:14,216 --> 01:19:15,117 to actually access 3552 01:19:15,117 --> 01:19:25,694 that sample canister within. 3553 01:19:25,777 --> 01:19:26,344 The main goal, 3554 01:19:26,344 --> 01:19:27,279 as I said, for today, 3555 01:19:27,279 --> 01:19:28,797 is to get that sample canister 3556 01:19:28,797 --> 01:19:31,316 on a nitrogen purge 3557 01:19:31,316 --> 01:19:32,100 that is to maintain 3558 01:19:32,100 --> 01:19:33,535 its pristine nature. 3559 01:19:33,535 --> 01:19:34,986 And we have visual once again 3560 01:19:34,986 --> 01:19:35,437 from one of our 3561 01:19:35,437 --> 01:19:36,154 helicopters here 3562 01:19:36,154 --> 01:19:37,205 orbiting around 3563 01:19:37,205 --> 01:19:39,174 the landing location. 3564 01:19:39,174 --> 01:19:40,208 You can see our SIRC 3565 01:19:40,208 --> 01:19:40,642 at the bottom 3566 01:19:40,642 --> 01:19:41,376 left of your screen 3567 01:19:41,376 --> 01:19:42,210 and its parachute 3568 01:19:42,210 --> 01:19:43,028 that helped us 3569 01:19:43,028 --> 01:19:43,895 get the last leg 3570 01:19:43,895 --> 01:19:44,913 of the journey down into point 3571 01:19:44,913 --> 01:19:45,447 a little bit higher 3572 01:19:45,447 --> 01:19:46,531 than we expected. 3573 01:19:46,531 --> 01:19:49,468 20,000 feet elevation, 3574 01:19:49,468 --> 01:19:50,519 original expectation 3575 01:19:50,519 --> 01:19:53,305 was at about 5000 feet. 3576 01:19:53,305 --> 01:19:54,539 And this brought us down 3577 01:19:54,539 --> 01:19:56,675 the last leg of the journey. 3578 01:19:56,675 --> 01:19:58,827 After a punishing initial entry 3579 01:19:58,827 --> 01:19:59,728 into Earth's atmosphere 3580 01:19:59,728 --> 01:20:01,563 over San Francisco, 3581 01:20:01,646 --> 01:20:03,265 about 82 miles, an altitude 3582 01:20:03,265 --> 01:20:04,015 to now 3583 01:20:04,015 --> 01:20:05,917 laying resting 3584 01:20:05,917 --> 01:20:07,018 on the rugged Utah test 3585 01:20:07,018 --> 01:20:07,385 and training 3586 01:20:07,385 --> 01:20:21,183 range, desert floor 3587 01:20:21,266 --> 01:20:23,168 Recovery Operations 3588 01:20:23,168 --> 01:20:24,002 Recovery team 3589 01:20:24,002 --> 01:20:24,953 is in the vicinity 3590 01:20:24,953 --> 01:20:25,954 beginning the 3591 01:20:25,954 --> 01:20:28,073 initial assessments. 3592 01:20:28,073 --> 01:20:29,157 So you just heard confirmation 3593 01:20:29,157 --> 01:20:30,208 from Tim Fraser 3594 01:20:30,208 --> 01:20:31,593 that the team is beginning 3595 01:20:31,593 --> 01:20:33,478 to actually approach the CRC 3596 01:20:33,478 --> 01:20:33,745 for that 3597 01:20:33,745 --> 01:20:34,946 initial Environmental 3598 01:20:34,946 --> 01:20:37,649 and safety sweep. 3599 01:20:37,649 --> 01:20:39,067 You'll soon see our on scene, 3600 01:20:39,067 --> 01:20:39,935 Commander Otter, 3601 01:20:39,935 --> 01:20:41,186 Oscar Stu Wiley, 3602 01:20:41,186 --> 01:20:41,736 approaching 3603 01:20:41,736 --> 01:20:45,407 that sample return capsule. 3604 01:20:45,473 --> 01:20:46,358 As I mentioned before, 3605 01:20:46,358 --> 01:20:46,975 he'll be checking 3606 01:20:46,975 --> 01:20:47,909 for any possible 3607 01:20:47,909 --> 01:20:48,927 unexploded ordnance. 3608 01:20:48,927 --> 01:20:49,711 As you can see, our mission 3609 01:20:49,711 --> 01:20:51,630 operations team, 3610 01:20:51,630 --> 01:20:52,564 they have been overseeing 3611 01:20:52,564 --> 01:20:53,615 all of this morning's events 3612 01:20:53,615 --> 01:20:54,633 and they're going to 3613 01:20:54,633 --> 01:20:55,417 there we go on screen. 3614 01:20:55,417 --> 01:20:56,885 You can see front and center 3615 01:20:56,885 --> 01:20:57,652 there, Stu Wiley, 3616 01:20:57,652 --> 01:20:58,537 our onsite scene commander. 3617 01:20:58,537 --> 01:20:59,254 And right behind him 3618 01:20:59,254 --> 01:21:00,038 is Victoria Team. 3619 01:21:00,038 --> 01:21:01,172 They're both wearing personal 3620 01:21:01,172 --> 01:21:01,923 protective equipment, 3621 01:21:01,923 --> 01:21:03,124 gas masks. 3622 01:21:03,124 --> 01:21:04,075 That's for their own safety 3623 01:21:04,075 --> 01:21:05,193 as they approach 3624 01:21:05,193 --> 01:21:06,127 as there could be 3625 01:21:06,127 --> 01:21:07,178 potential outgassing 3626 01:21:07,178 --> 01:21:08,013 from that sample return 3627 01:21:08,013 --> 01:21:09,064 capsule's batteries 3628 01:21:09,064 --> 01:21:11,316 heating up during reentry 3629 01:21:11,316 --> 01:21:11,850 can see him 3630 01:21:11,850 --> 01:21:12,567 scanning the region. 3631 01:21:12,567 --> 01:21:13,268 He's checking for 3632 01:21:13,268 --> 01:21:14,603 any possible unexploded 3633 01:21:14,603 --> 01:21:15,804 ordnance as UXO 3634 01:21:15,804 --> 01:21:17,756 recovery operations. 3635 01:21:17,756 --> 01:21:18,907 Oscar's performing the 3636 01:21:18,907 --> 01:21:22,143 Unexploded Ordnance survey, 3637 01:21:22,227 --> 01:21:22,827 and you just heard 3638 01:21:22,827 --> 01:21:23,395 that he is 3639 01:21:23,395 --> 01:21:24,362 in fact doing that survey 3640 01:21:24,362 --> 01:21:25,463 right now, you can see him 3641 01:21:25,463 --> 01:21:26,698 walking around the SIRC. 3642 01:21:26,698 --> 01:21:27,632 This is the first person 3643 01:21:27,632 --> 01:21:28,316 to come in contact 3644 01:21:28,316 --> 01:21:29,067 with this SIRC 3645 01:21:29,067 --> 01:21:29,935 since it was on the 3646 01:21:29,935 --> 01:21:32,938 other side of the solar system. 3647 01:21:32,971 --> 01:21:34,472 We had this on a long journey. 3648 01:21:34,472 --> 01:21:35,006 It was science, right? 3649 01:21:35,006 --> 01:21:36,758 Spacecraft 3650 01:21:36,758 --> 01:21:37,792 finally delivering the sample. 3651 01:21:37,792 --> 01:21:38,460 He is 3652 01:21:38,460 --> 01:21:39,127 motioning over 3653 01:21:39,127 --> 01:21:39,844 to Victoria team, 3654 01:21:39,844 --> 01:21:41,363 who is surely going to approach 3655 01:21:41,363 --> 01:21:42,597 and begin taking some gas 3656 01:21:42,597 --> 01:21:43,565 and thermal readings. 3657 01:21:43,565 --> 01:21:44,583 You can see her walking over 3658 01:21:44,583 --> 01:21:45,600 and must 3659 01:21:45,600 --> 01:21:46,618 have given the clear 3660 01:21:46,618 --> 01:21:50,355 for her to proceed 3661 01:21:50,438 --> 01:21:51,756 a little bit closer. 3662 01:21:51,756 --> 01:21:52,440 Stu continues 3663 01:21:52,440 --> 01:21:53,158 to pace around 3664 01:21:53,158 --> 01:21:55,043 the surrounding area. 3665 01:21:55,043 --> 01:21:55,777 All over here, 3666 01:21:55,777 --> 01:21:56,995 the team will collect samples. 3667 01:21:56,995 --> 01:21:58,413 He'll begin to place flags 3668 01:21:58,413 --> 01:21:59,464 you can see in his backpack 3669 01:21:59,464 --> 01:22:00,632 he's got a couple of flags 3670 01:22:00,632 --> 01:22:02,017 waving in the breeze. 3671 01:22:02,017 --> 01:22:02,918 Those will be placed 3672 01:22:02,918 --> 01:22:04,202 at areas of interest 3673 01:22:04,202 --> 01:22:05,604 for our team members to sample 3674 01:22:05,604 --> 01:22:06,688 once they arrive and begin 3675 01:22:06,688 --> 01:22:10,842 this recovery operations. 3676 01:22:10,926 --> 01:22:12,294 Victoria is now 3677 01:22:12,294 --> 01:22:14,212 appearing to take out her 3678 01:22:14,212 --> 01:22:15,146 thermal and gas 3679 01:22:15,146 --> 01:22:16,615 reading devices. 3680 01:22:16,615 --> 01:22:17,966 She's taking an initial thermal 3681 01:22:17,966 --> 01:22:18,633 reading of that. 3682 01:22:18,633 --> 01:22:20,335 As far as we speak, 3683 01:22:20,335 --> 01:22:20,819 looking for it 3684 01:22:20,819 --> 01:22:20,969 to be 3685 01:22:20,969 --> 01:22:22,103 at an operational temperature 3686 01:22:22,103 --> 01:22:23,338 of around 100 degrees. 3687 01:22:23,338 --> 01:22:23,972 Variations. 3688 01:22:23,972 --> 01:22:24,389 Lockheed 3689 01:22:24,389 --> 01:22:26,074 Martin Safety is performing 3690 01:22:26,074 --> 01:22:26,558 hazardous 3691 01:22:26,558 --> 01:22:28,043 environment assessments. 3692 01:22:28,043 --> 01:22:28,777 And you just heard 3693 01:22:28,777 --> 01:22:29,577 that confirmation. 3694 01:22:29,577 --> 01:22:30,578 So she is 3695 01:22:30,578 --> 01:22:31,496 performing that hazardous 3696 01:22:31,496 --> 01:22:32,430 environment assessment 3697 01:22:32,430 --> 01:22:32,847 checking the 3698 01:22:32,847 --> 01:22:33,782 thermal temperature 3699 01:22:33,782 --> 01:22:35,517 of that SIRC, 3700 01:22:35,517 --> 01:22:36,418 as well as taking 3701 01:22:36,418 --> 01:22:37,135 any kind of gas 3702 01:22:37,135 --> 01:22:37,769 readings to make sure 3703 01:22:37,769 --> 01:22:39,304 that we are at safe 3704 01:22:39,304 --> 01:22:40,138 operational levels. 3705 01:22:40,138 --> 01:22:44,109 She is also leaning over. 3706 01:22:44,109 --> 01:22:44,943 This is Victoria, 3707 01:22:44,943 --> 01:22:48,913 a team from Lockheed Martin. 3708 01:22:48,997 --> 01:22:50,198 Stu continues to sweep 3709 01:22:50,198 --> 01:22:52,200 the area around her 3710 01:22:52,200 --> 01:22:53,885 for the safe 3711 01:22:53,885 --> 01:22:55,353 operation of our recovery 3712 01:22:55,353 --> 01:23:10,068 crew members. 3713 01:23:10,135 --> 01:23:11,586 There are several 3714 01:23:11,586 --> 01:23:12,754 nozzles of valves 3715 01:23:12,754 --> 01:23:13,888 around the SIRC, 3716 01:23:13,888 --> 01:23:14,606 and so 3717 01:23:14,606 --> 01:23:15,573 once Victoria has 3718 01:23:15,573 --> 01:23:16,257 the clear approach, 3719 01:23:16,257 --> 01:23:17,125 she'll actually open up 3720 01:23:17,125 --> 01:23:18,360 some of those valves 3721 01:23:18,360 --> 01:23:19,027 and insert 3722 01:23:19,027 --> 01:23:21,563 a gas reading device within 3723 01:23:21,563 --> 01:23:22,914 to actually take 3724 01:23:22,914 --> 01:23:23,348 some temperatures. 3725 01:23:23,348 --> 01:23:24,115 And you can see off 3726 01:23:24,115 --> 01:23:25,617 to the left of your screen, 3727 01:23:25,617 --> 01:23:27,118 Stu Wiley is actually saving 3728 01:23:27,118 --> 01:23:28,403 and stowing away that parachute 3729 01:23:28,403 --> 01:23:29,371 that helped us to 3730 01:23:29,371 --> 01:23:32,440 the last leg of the journey. 3731 01:23:32,524 --> 01:23:33,024 It's great news 3732 01:23:33,024 --> 01:23:33,324 that that 3733 01:23:33,324 --> 01:23:36,127 disconnected from the CRC 3734 01:23:36,127 --> 01:23:37,829 and allowed our see to rest 3735 01:23:37,829 --> 01:23:38,613 as it is now 3736 01:23:38,613 --> 01:23:39,698 here on the surface 3737 01:23:39,698 --> 01:23:40,315 of the Utah test 3738 01:23:40,315 --> 01:23:41,783 and training range, 3739 01:23:41,783 --> 01:23:42,233 it appears 3740 01:23:42,233 --> 01:23:43,651 with minimal dragging 3741 01:23:43,651 --> 01:23:45,870 recovery operations, 3742 01:23:45,870 --> 01:23:47,138 Oscar is saving 3743 01:23:47,138 --> 01:23:49,224 and storing the main parachute. 3744 01:23:49,224 --> 01:23:50,341 So Stu is going to get 3745 01:23:50,341 --> 01:23:52,293 that parachute stowed 3746 01:23:52,293 --> 01:23:53,828 placed away 3747 01:23:53,828 --> 01:23:55,563 as Victoria is front center 3748 01:23:55,563 --> 01:23:56,064 on your screen, 3749 01:23:56,064 --> 01:23:56,664 beginning to take 3750 01:23:56,664 --> 01:23:57,265 some of those gas 3751 01:23:57,265 --> 01:23:57,982 readings to make sure 3752 01:23:57,982 --> 01:23:59,067 that we are not outgassing 3753 01:23:59,067 --> 01:24:01,352 any kind of noxious chemicals 3754 01:24:01,352 --> 01:24:02,103 that could be present 3755 01:24:02,103 --> 01:24:02,887 from that battery 3756 01:24:02,887 --> 01:24:11,763 heating up within the CRC. 3757 01:24:11,846 --> 01:24:12,847 And Stu is walking 3758 01:24:12,847 --> 01:24:14,065 back to the team 3759 01:24:14,065 --> 01:24:15,967 with that parachute. 3760 01:24:15,967 --> 01:24:17,469 So the SNC battery is comprised 3761 01:24:17,469 --> 01:24:18,603 of lithium disulfide 3762 01:24:18,603 --> 01:24:19,621 and as such, 3763 01:24:19,621 --> 01:24:20,188 the possibility 3764 01:24:20,188 --> 01:24:21,573 of toxic vapors exist 3765 01:24:21,573 --> 01:24:22,507 if the battery packaging 3766 01:24:22,507 --> 01:24:23,274 has been damaged during 3767 01:24:23,274 --> 01:24:24,993 entry or landing, 3768 01:24:25,076 --> 01:24:26,694 discharging could cause a 3769 01:24:26,694 --> 01:24:27,746 potential presence 3770 01:24:27,746 --> 01:24:28,680 of hydrogen sulfide 3771 01:24:28,680 --> 01:24:29,314 from those batteries 3772 01:24:29,314 --> 01:24:31,583 heating up or carbon monoxide. 3773 01:24:31,583 --> 01:24:32,851 And so that is why Victoria 3774 01:24:32,851 --> 01:24:34,536 initially had her gas mask on. 3775 01:24:34,536 --> 01:24:34,886 It appears 3776 01:24:34,886 --> 01:24:35,754 she is now 3777 01:24:35,754 --> 01:24:36,538 actually taking it off. 3778 01:24:36,538 --> 01:24:37,172 So it appears that 3779 01:24:37,172 --> 01:24:38,273 the gas readings 3780 01:24:38,273 --> 01:24:38,923 indicate 3781 01:24:38,923 --> 01:24:40,408 nominal conditions, 3782 01:24:40,408 --> 01:24:42,293 recovery operations, Lockheed 3783 01:24:42,293 --> 01:24:43,828 Martin safety has confirmed 3784 01:24:43,828 --> 01:24:44,996 no hazardous gas 3785 01:24:44,996 --> 01:24:45,563 and you just heard 3786 01:24:45,563 --> 01:24:46,231 that confirmation. 3787 01:24:46,231 --> 01:24:47,782 So the safety assessment 3788 01:24:47,782 --> 01:24:48,833 is successful. 3789 01:24:48,833 --> 01:24:50,368 Victoria has confirmed that 3790 01:24:50,368 --> 01:24:51,336 with her gas readings 3791 01:24:51,336 --> 01:24:51,953 and thermal 3792 01:24:51,953 --> 01:24:54,956 measurements of the CRC to to 3793 01:24:54,956 --> 01:24:55,807 then go back over 3794 01:24:55,807 --> 01:24:56,674 Stu and Victoria 3795 01:24:56,674 --> 01:24:58,259 for a team huddle 3796 01:24:58,259 --> 01:24:59,310 to prepare the rest of the team 3797 01:24:59,310 --> 01:24:59,644 to begin 3798 01:24:59,644 --> 01:25:00,845 the recovery operations 3799 01:25:00,845 --> 01:25:02,363 and actually get this SNC 3800 01:25:02,363 --> 01:25:03,298 into our clean room 3801 01:25:03,298 --> 01:25:04,382 here at Dugway 3802 01:25:04,382 --> 01:25:05,283 and continue the operations. 3803 01:25:05,283 --> 01:25:05,934 You can see the Lockheed 3804 01:25:05,934 --> 01:25:06,684 Martin team on the bottom 3805 01:25:06,684 --> 01:25:07,619 left of your screen 3806 01:25:07,619 --> 01:25:08,436 just overjoyed 3807 01:25:08,436 --> 01:25:09,938 with this moment. 3808 01:25:09,938 --> 01:25:11,489 This is years of careful 3809 01:25:11,489 --> 01:25:12,957 planning and preparation 3810 01:25:12,957 --> 01:25:14,309 leading to this final phase 3811 01:25:14,309 --> 01:25:15,210 of getting that sample 3812 01:25:15,210 --> 01:25:20,799 back here to our clean rooms. 3813 01:25:20,882 --> 01:25:21,633 I'm sure they've been holding 3814 01:25:21,633 --> 01:25:22,467 their breath all morning, 3815 01:25:22,467 --> 01:25:23,768 so they're getting closer 3816 01:25:23,768 --> 01:25:24,235 to finally 3817 01:25:24,235 --> 01:25:24,636 being able 3818 01:25:24,636 --> 01:25:26,254 to take another breath 3819 01:25:26,254 --> 01:25:26,888 and relax 3820 01:25:26,888 --> 01:25:28,206 as we actually will begin 3821 01:25:28,206 --> 01:25:29,124 our recovery operations. 3822 01:25:29,124 --> 01:25:32,627 A key part of today's events. 3823 01:25:32,694 --> 01:25:33,228 And you might see 3824 01:25:33,228 --> 01:25:34,028 a victory approach 3825 01:25:34,028 --> 01:25:35,096 over and over once again 3826 01:25:35,096 --> 01:25:36,114 to that as our key 3827 01:25:36,114 --> 01:25:36,514 to continue 3828 01:25:36,514 --> 01:25:37,298 to take gas readings. 3829 01:25:37,298 --> 01:25:37,732 At this point, 3830 01:25:37,732 --> 01:25:38,733 she appears to be 3831 01:25:38,733 --> 01:25:42,137 up the back shell of that CRC, 3832 01:25:42,203 --> 01:25:50,378 placing a Teflon cover over. 3833 01:25:50,461 --> 01:25:51,713 This is where the parachute 3834 01:25:51,713 --> 01:25:52,530 actually deployed 3835 01:25:52,530 --> 01:25:54,966 at the top of the CRC capsule. 3836 01:25:54,966 --> 01:25:55,466 The sample return 3837 01:25:55,466 --> 01:26:00,305 capsule, another. 3838 01:26:00,388 --> 01:26:01,256 She'll also be checking 3839 01:26:01,256 --> 01:26:03,691 for any possible light voltage 3840 01:26:03,691 --> 01:26:04,108 and we'll wrap 3841 01:26:04,108 --> 01:26:05,093 kept on tape around 3842 01:26:05,093 --> 01:26:06,127 the two cut cable ends 3843 01:26:06,127 --> 01:26:07,212 protruding from the back of the 3844 01:26:07,212 --> 01:26:07,762 yes or see where 3845 01:26:07,762 --> 01:26:08,513 that parachute deployed. 3846 01:26:08,513 --> 01:26:09,030 You can see her 3847 01:26:09,030 --> 01:26:10,148 with that covering 3848 01:26:10,148 --> 01:26:10,748 as we speak, 3849 01:26:10,748 --> 01:26:19,958 placing it on the back. She'll 3850 01:26:20,041 --> 01:26:20,308 and she 3851 01:26:20,308 --> 01:26:23,311 has successfully placed that 3852 01:26:23,378 --> 01:26:24,279 shielding on the back 3853 01:26:24,279 --> 01:26:26,397 of the Teflon cover, 3854 01:26:26,397 --> 01:26:28,716 still walking around behind, 3855 01:26:28,716 --> 01:26:30,118 checking 3856 01:26:30,118 --> 01:26:30,935 the rest of the seam, 3857 01:26:30,935 --> 01:26:32,003 walking back with the parachute 3858 01:26:32,003 --> 01:26:32,937 that he now 3859 01:26:32,937 --> 01:26:38,593 has safely stowed away. 3860 01:26:38,676 --> 01:26:39,577 And you'll see Victoria 3861 01:26:39,577 --> 01:26:40,528 opening up a couple of gas 3862 01:26:40,528 --> 01:26:41,913 valves on the CRC, 3863 01:26:41,913 --> 01:26:43,331 taking those gas readings. 3864 01:26:43,331 --> 01:26:44,215 She'll continue to do this 3865 01:26:44,215 --> 01:26:46,134 throughout the whole process. 3866 01:26:46,134 --> 01:26:47,035 She's also placing 3867 01:26:47,035 --> 01:26:48,503 covers on those gas vents to 3868 01:26:48,503 --> 01:26:50,288 to prevent any kind of 3869 01:26:50,288 --> 01:26:50,972 contamination 3870 01:26:50,972 --> 01:26:52,624 from atmospheric particles, 3871 01:26:52,624 --> 01:26:53,608 particles, particulates 3872 01:26:53,608 --> 01:26:59,647 entering into that AC 3873 01:26:59,731 --> 01:27:00,632 She's photographing 3874 01:27:00,632 --> 01:27:01,382 the scene as well, too. 3875 01:27:01,382 --> 01:27:03,418 This is to 3876 01:27:03,418 --> 01:27:04,118 keep careful 3877 01:27:04,118 --> 01:27:05,553 note of exactly the procedures 3878 01:27:05,553 --> 01:27:05,887 that she's 3879 01:27:05,887 --> 01:27:12,610 going through for her team. 3880 01:27:12,694 --> 01:27:13,778 So the recovery operations 3881 01:27:13,778 --> 01:27:14,312 will be getting 3882 01:27:14,312 --> 01:27:15,663 underway shortly 3883 01:27:15,663 --> 01:27:17,432 now that the team has conducted 3884 01:27:17,432 --> 01:27:18,483 their initial environmental 3885 01:27:18,483 --> 01:27:20,018 and safety sweep, 3886 01:27:20,018 --> 01:27:20,818 everything appears 3887 01:27:20,818 --> 01:27:21,269 to be nominal, 3888 01:27:21,269 --> 01:27:22,203 which is fantastic. 3889 01:27:22,203 --> 01:27:23,221 We do, in fact 3890 01:27:23,221 --> 01:27:24,122 have the necessary 3891 01:27:24,122 --> 01:27:25,173 on the ground. 3892 01:27:25,173 --> 01:27:25,974 The rest of the team 3893 01:27:25,974 --> 01:27:27,659 will be approaching shortly. 3894 01:27:27,659 --> 01:27:29,160 But for now, back to you. 3895 01:27:29,160 --> 01:27:31,813 Lauren Engine. 3896 01:27:31,896 --> 01:27:32,513 Wow. 3897 01:27:32,513 --> 01:27:34,766 Thank you, James. 3898 01:27:34,766 --> 01:27:36,534 Oh, can you believe it? 3899 01:27:36,534 --> 01:27:38,886 And she touched down 3900 01:27:38,886 --> 01:27:40,772 for science. 3901 01:27:40,772 --> 01:27:41,873 What a great day 3902 01:27:41,873 --> 01:27:42,807 for the folks at home. 3903 01:27:42,807 --> 01:27:45,059 This is a huge deal. 3904 01:27:45,059 --> 01:27:46,077 A huge deal. 3905 01:27:46,077 --> 01:27:47,395 And they did it 3906 01:27:47,395 --> 01:27:48,896 for the first time in history. 3907 01:27:48,896 --> 01:27:50,999 We brought goodies back home 3908 01:27:50,999 --> 01:27:52,467 from this kind of object 3909 01:27:52,467 --> 01:27:54,185 in the history of humanity. 3910 01:27:54,185 --> 01:27:55,653 So this is big. 3911 01:27:55,653 --> 01:27:56,704 This is so huge. 3912 01:27:56,704 --> 01:27:57,572 And we're all breathing 3913 01:27:57,572 --> 01:27:58,222 a big sigh of relief. 3914 01:27:58,222 --> 01:27:58,656 Obviously, 3915 01:27:58,656 --> 01:27:59,340 we're not completely 3916 01:27:59,340 --> 01:27:59,874 out of the woods here 3917 01:27:59,874 --> 01:28:01,075 and we'll be monitoring 3918 01:28:01,075 --> 01:28:02,160 what's going on and keeping 3919 01:28:02,160 --> 01:28:03,061 you abreast of everything 3920 01:28:03,061 --> 01:28:03,962 that's happening. 3921 01:28:03,962 --> 01:28:05,797 But for now, wow, 3922 01:28:05,797 --> 01:28:07,382 we made it all a great job 3923 01:28:07,382 --> 01:28:08,516 by that Lockheed team. 3924 01:28:08,516 --> 01:28:10,134 Same thing, that crowd tastic. 3925 01:28:10,134 --> 01:28:11,219 What a spacecraft. 3926 01:28:11,219 --> 01:28:12,537 We have to name our specialty. 3927 01:28:12,537 --> 01:28:13,288 Yes, absolutely. 3928 01:28:13,288 --> 01:28:13,988 In that capsule, 3929 01:28:13,988 --> 01:28:15,356 everything perfect. 3930 01:28:15,356 --> 01:28:16,140 So while the capsule 3931 01:28:16,140 --> 01:28:16,824 was making its way 3932 01:28:16,824 --> 01:28:17,275 to the ground 3933 01:28:17,275 --> 01:28:18,926 mission invasions, 3934 01:28:18,926 --> 01:28:21,329 all those covers are in place. 3935 01:28:21,329 --> 01:28:22,297 All right, All right. 3936 01:28:22,297 --> 01:28:22,981 So we're making good. 3937 01:28:22,981 --> 01:28:23,965 We're making progress. 3938 01:28:23,965 --> 01:28:24,332 All right. 3939 01:28:24,332 --> 01:28:25,783 So while the capsule 3940 01:28:25,783 --> 01:28:26,284 was making its way 3941 01:28:26,284 --> 01:28:26,634 to the ground, 3942 01:28:26,634 --> 01:28:27,418 mission teams, 3943 01:28:27,418 --> 01:28:28,653 the Colorado control room 3944 01:28:28,653 --> 01:28:29,304 at the end, 3945 01:28:29,304 --> 01:28:30,655 the mission ops area here 3946 01:28:30,655 --> 01:28:32,256 in Utah were, of course, 3947 01:28:32,256 --> 01:28:34,475 riveted by the live images. 3948 01:28:34,475 --> 01:28:35,693 These teams have watched 3949 01:28:35,693 --> 01:28:36,778 and nurtured this mission 3950 01:28:36,778 --> 01:28:38,062 for more than seven 3951 01:28:38,062 --> 01:28:39,781 years of spaceflight 3952 01:28:39,781 --> 01:28:41,332 and even longer in terms 3953 01:28:41,332 --> 01:28:43,901 of construction and design. 3954 01:28:43,985 --> 01:28:44,319 Wow. 3955 01:28:44,319 --> 01:28:44,852 Amazing. 3956 01:28:44,852 --> 01:28:45,720 11 years since 3957 01:28:45,720 --> 01:28:48,056 it was selected to fly. 3958 01:28:48,056 --> 01:28:49,073 What a job, folks. 3959 01:28:49,073 --> 01:28:50,041 Just fantastic. 3960 01:28:50,041 --> 01:28:50,608 A lot's happened 3961 01:28:50,608 --> 01:28:52,110 in seven years. 3962 01:28:52,110 --> 01:28:52,343 All right. 3963 01:28:52,343 --> 01:28:53,428 So let's get an update 3964 01:28:53,428 --> 01:28:53,795 from where 3965 01:28:53,795 --> 01:28:54,395 the action 3966 01:28:54,395 --> 01:28:55,413 started this morning. 3967 01:28:55,413 --> 01:29:00,852 Sophia, tell us everything. 3968 01:29:00,935 --> 01:29:01,703 Okay. 3969 01:29:01,703 --> 01:29:02,854 Let me firstly, 3970 01:29:02,854 --> 01:29:03,388 I want to say 3971 01:29:03,388 --> 01:29:05,073 we are so grateful 3972 01:29:05,073 --> 01:29:06,207 that the capsule 3973 01:29:06,207 --> 01:29:07,108 is on the ground 3974 01:29:07,108 --> 01:29:08,876 and in good hands now. 3975 01:29:08,876 --> 01:29:09,544 Now, from here, 3976 01:29:09,544 --> 01:29:10,895 from Wig Mountain, 3977 01:29:10,895 --> 01:29:13,598 I'm overlooking the vast 3978 01:29:13,598 --> 01:29:14,632 landing zone, 3979 01:29:14,632 --> 01:29:15,783 which again 3980 01:29:15,783 --> 01:29:16,868 is larger 3981 01:29:16,868 --> 01:29:19,103 than the state of Rhode Island. 3982 01:29:19,103 --> 01:29:20,972 So during that time, 3983 01:29:20,972 --> 01:29:22,073 listening to James's 3984 01:29:22,073 --> 01:29:24,008 commentary of the capsule 3985 01:29:24,008 --> 01:29:25,643 coming through the atmosphere, 3986 01:29:25,643 --> 01:29:26,728 we were all standing 3987 01:29:26,728 --> 01:29:27,512 on the edge here 3988 01:29:27,512 --> 01:29:28,713 looking and scanning 3989 01:29:28,713 --> 01:29:29,814 through the sky. 3990 01:29:29,814 --> 01:29:30,548 But just to give you 3991 01:29:30,548 --> 01:29:31,315 some context, 3992 01:29:31,315 --> 01:29:32,367 again of where I am, I'm 3993 01:29:32,367 --> 01:29:34,502 about 4000 feet up 3994 01:29:34,502 --> 01:29:36,354 overlooking a vast, 3995 01:29:36,354 --> 01:29:37,955 ancient seabed. 3996 01:29:37,955 --> 01:29:39,323 So the mountains 3997 01:29:39,323 --> 01:29:40,558 that are peppering along 3998 01:29:40,558 --> 01:29:41,943 the edges over here, 3999 01:29:41,943 --> 01:29:43,745 they are very muted colors. 4000 01:29:43,745 --> 01:29:45,413 It's a beautiful pastel 4001 01:29:45,413 --> 01:29:46,264 out there. 4002 01:29:46,264 --> 01:29:47,548 And as we're looking over 4003 01:29:47,548 --> 01:29:49,016 through the sky, 4004 01:29:49,016 --> 01:29:50,134 it's hard to see 4005 01:29:50,134 --> 01:29:51,602 because there's alkaline 4006 01:29:51,602 --> 01:29:53,821 dust from this ancient seabed. 4007 01:29:53,821 --> 01:29:54,872 And considering 4008 01:29:54,872 --> 01:29:56,974 that the capsule has landed 4009 01:29:56,974 --> 01:29:58,743 on the edge of the landing, 4010 01:29:58,743 --> 01:30:00,211 even though I'm as close 4011 01:30:00,211 --> 01:30:01,946 as I could possibly be, 4012 01:30:01,946 --> 01:30:02,613 I didn't see 4013 01:30:02,613 --> 01:30:03,664 anything over here. 4014 01:30:03,664 --> 01:30:04,115 I will say 4015 01:30:04,115 --> 01:30:05,183 I'm a little disappointed, 4016 01:30:05,183 --> 01:30:06,334 but grateful 4017 01:30:06,334 --> 01:30:07,718 that that capsule is 4018 01:30:07,718 --> 01:30:09,754 in the most capable hands 4019 01:30:09,754 --> 01:30:10,688 it can be, 4020 01:30:10,688 --> 01:30:11,572 and that is the most 4021 01:30:11,572 --> 01:30:12,757 important thing out here. 4022 01:30:12,757 --> 01:30:13,925 So while I didn't see 4023 01:30:13,925 --> 01:30:15,276 with my eyes 4024 01:30:15,276 --> 01:30:16,077 myself, 4025 01:30:16,077 --> 01:30:17,962 we saw it on the screen and. 4026 01:30:17,962 --> 01:30:19,714 It's still a great day. 4027 01:30:19,714 --> 01:30:21,682 So back to you, Lauren. 4028 01:30:21,682 --> 01:30:22,950 Wow. Thank you, Sophia. 4029 01:30:22,950 --> 01:30:23,584 And thankfully, 4030 01:30:23,584 --> 01:30:24,902 we got that great image 4031 01:30:24,902 --> 01:30:26,220 from the NASA helicopter. 4032 01:30:26,220 --> 01:30:27,455 Just well done to that team. 4033 01:30:27,455 --> 01:30:28,623 Thank You for that. 4034 01:30:28,623 --> 01:30:29,857 So while we're keeping an eye 4035 01:30:29,857 --> 01:30:31,142 on ongoing operations 4036 01:30:31,142 --> 01:30:32,577 to prep for the 4037 01:30:32,577 --> 01:30:33,845 FARC transport, 4038 01:30:33,845 --> 01:30:35,163 we have a special message 4039 01:30:35,163 --> 01:30:35,646 from someone 4040 01:30:35,646 --> 01:30:36,848 who keeps a close eye 4041 01:30:36,848 --> 01:30:38,516 on the entire manifest 4042 01:30:38,516 --> 01:30:39,867 of the space agency's 4043 01:30:39,867 --> 01:30:40,735 travels around 4044 01:30:40,735 --> 01:30:43,421 the solar system. 4045 01:30:43,504 --> 01:30:44,305 Hey, everybody. 4046 01:30:44,305 --> 01:30:46,224 Congratulations 4047 01:30:46,224 --> 01:30:49,110 to the Osiris-rex team. 4048 01:30:49,110 --> 01:30:50,645 You did it, 4049 01:30:50,645 --> 01:30:53,498 You designed it, you built it, 4050 01:30:53,498 --> 01:30:54,715 and you carried out 4051 01:30:54,715 --> 01:30:56,067 the first mission 4052 01:30:56,067 --> 01:30:56,667 to collect 4053 01:30:56,667 --> 01:30:59,454 a sample from an asteroid. 4054 01:30:59,454 --> 01:31:02,406 And after a two year journey, 4055 01:31:02,406 --> 01:31:05,009 it has touched down at the Utah 4056 01:31:05,009 --> 01:31:06,811 desert. 4057 01:31:06,811 --> 01:31:08,012 It brought something 4058 01:31:08,012 --> 01:31:08,996 extraordinary. 4059 01:31:08,996 --> 01:31:10,081 The largest 4060 01:31:10,081 --> 01:31:11,816 asteroid sample 4061 01:31:11,816 --> 01:31:13,985 ever received on Earth. 4062 01:31:13,985 --> 01:31:15,536 It's going to help scientists 4063 01:31:15,536 --> 01:31:17,405 investigate planet formation. 4064 01:31:17,405 --> 01:31:18,573 It's going to improve 4065 01:31:18,573 --> 01:31:19,524 our understanding 4066 01:31:19,524 --> 01:31:21,309 of the asteroids 4067 01:31:21,309 --> 01:31:22,343 that could possibly 4068 01:31:22,343 --> 01:31:24,028 impact the earth, 4069 01:31:24,028 --> 01:31:25,046 and it'll deepen 4070 01:31:25,046 --> 01:31:26,013 our understanding 4071 01:31:26,013 --> 01:31:27,098 of the origin 4072 01:31:27,098 --> 01:31:28,799 of our solar system 4073 01:31:28,799 --> 01:31:30,685 in its formation. 4074 01:31:30,685 --> 01:31:32,336 This mission proves 4075 01:31:32,336 --> 01:31:35,339 NASA does big things, 4076 01:31:35,523 --> 01:31:36,624 things that inspire 4077 01:31:36,624 --> 01:31:37,208 us, things 4078 01:31:37,208 --> 01:31:38,459 that unite US 4079 01:31:38,459 --> 01:31:40,027 recovery operations. 4080 01:31:40,027 --> 01:31:42,713 We're convinced that the 13 4081 01:31:42,713 --> 01:31:45,666 reached reach 4082 01:31:45,666 --> 01:31:47,368 and the mission continues 4083 01:31:47,368 --> 01:31:48,870 with incredible science 4084 01:31:48,870 --> 01:31:51,706 and analysis going to come. 4085 01:31:51,772 --> 01:31:54,175 But I want to thank you all 4086 01:31:54,175 --> 01:31:55,493 for everybody 4087 01:31:55,493 --> 01:31:56,694 that made this 4088 01:31:56,694 --> 01:32:01,599 Osiris-rex mission possible. 4089 01:32:01,682 --> 01:32:04,685 It wasn't Mission impossible. 4090 01:32:04,735 --> 01:32:06,904 It was the impossible 4091 01:32:06,904 --> 01:32:09,724 became possible. 4092 01:32:09,724 --> 01:32:11,976 Thank you all. 4093 01:32:11,976 --> 01:32:13,110 And just as a reminder, 4094 01:32:13,110 --> 01:32:14,245 we are keeping those 4095 01:32:14,245 --> 01:32:15,997 operational milestones going. 4096 01:32:15,997 --> 01:32:17,198 So you will continue to hear 4097 01:32:17,198 --> 01:32:18,716 that throughout the broadcast. 4098 01:32:18,716 --> 01:32:19,233 Thankfully, 4099 01:32:19,233 --> 01:32:20,735 the SNC was breached. 4100 01:32:20,735 --> 01:32:23,154 Fantastic, fantastic news. 4101 01:32:23,154 --> 01:32:23,521 All right. 4102 01:32:23,521 --> 01:32:24,539 As anyone who pays 4103 01:32:24,539 --> 01:32:26,040 just even a little attention 4104 01:32:26,040 --> 01:32:27,608 to modern spaceflight knows 4105 01:32:27,608 --> 01:32:28,676 there has been more activity 4106 01:32:28,676 --> 01:32:29,460 above the planet 4107 01:32:29,460 --> 01:32:30,244 in recent years 4108 01:32:30,244 --> 01:32:31,112 than ever before 4109 01:32:31,112 --> 01:32:32,663 in human history. 4110 01:32:32,663 --> 01:32:33,214 There are probes 4111 01:32:33,214 --> 01:32:34,148 like Osiris-rex 4112 01:32:34,148 --> 01:32:35,783 moving around the Solar System 4113 01:32:35,783 --> 01:32:36,601 Observatory, 4114 01:32:36,601 --> 01:32:38,252 looking out into deep space 4115 01:32:38,252 --> 01:32:39,053 and satellites 4116 01:32:39,053 --> 01:32:40,538 closely examining the health 4117 01:32:40,538 --> 01:32:42,323 and future of our own planet. 4118 01:32:42,323 --> 01:32:45,126 There are also human explorers 4119 01:32:45,126 --> 01:32:46,627 and we are so fortunate 4120 01:32:46,627 --> 01:32:47,762 to have two of them 4121 01:32:47,762 --> 01:32:49,046 with us here today. 4122 01:32:49,046 --> 01:32:49,680 Joining us now 4123 01:32:49,680 --> 01:32:51,065 are NASA's astronauts, Butch 4124 01:32:51,065 --> 01:32:52,733 Wilmore and Sonny Williams, 4125 01:32:52,733 --> 01:32:54,151 scheduled to launch on Boeing's 4126 01:32:54,151 --> 01:32:54,936 crewed flight test 4127 01:32:54,936 --> 01:32:55,953 aboard Starliner 4128 01:32:55,953 --> 01:32:57,004 to the International Space 4129 01:32:57,004 --> 01:32:57,838 Station. 4130 01:32:57,838 --> 01:32:58,923 Butch and Sunny, 4131 01:32:58,923 --> 01:33:00,925 thank for joining us 4132 01:33:00,925 --> 01:33:02,043 on the honor. 4133 01:33:02,043 --> 01:33:04,528 Super exciting day three. 4134 01:33:04,528 --> 01:33:05,646 Absolutely historic. 4135 01:33:05,646 --> 01:33:07,365 How are you feeling? 4136 01:33:07,448 --> 01:33:08,115 Pretty amazing. 4137 01:33:08,115 --> 01:33:08,933 It's like, wow, 4138 01:33:08,933 --> 01:33:10,585 this is what, you know, dreams 4139 01:33:10,585 --> 01:33:12,787 and imagination is fueled with. 4140 01:33:12,787 --> 01:33:13,854 This is just amazing. 4141 01:33:13,854 --> 01:33:15,573 So you can go from the movies, 4142 01:33:15,573 --> 01:33:16,707 but this is reality. 4143 01:33:16,707 --> 01:33:17,758 And we're doing things 4144 01:33:17,758 --> 01:33:19,126 that people couldn't even 4145 01:33:19,126 --> 01:33:19,677 could happen. 4146 01:33:19,677 --> 01:33:20,678 So amazing. 4147 01:33:20,678 --> 01:33:21,479 And also, 4148 01:33:21,479 --> 01:33:23,314 I mean, we've both landed 4149 01:33:23,314 --> 01:33:24,265 under capsule, 4150 01:33:24,265 --> 01:33:25,583 under parachutes. 4151 01:33:25,583 --> 01:33:26,917 There's not much better feeling 4152 01:33:26,917 --> 01:33:29,670 when that parachute opens. 4153 01:33:29,670 --> 01:33:30,204 And it was 4154 01:33:30,204 --> 01:33:31,439 it was maybe not 4155 01:33:31,439 --> 01:33:32,790 pretty close to exciting 4156 01:33:32,790 --> 01:33:34,825 And the tents in 4157 01:33:34,825 --> 01:33:35,693 that parachute open. 4158 01:33:35,693 --> 01:33:36,961 Oh, it was thrilling. 4159 01:33:36,961 --> 01:33:38,079 Absolutely thrilling. 4160 01:33:38,079 --> 01:33:40,498 Yeah, That's fantastic. 4161 01:33:40,498 --> 01:33:41,999 Well, that is fantastic. 4162 01:33:41,999 --> 01:33:42,933 And one of the things 4163 01:33:42,933 --> 01:33:43,768 that I think 4164 01:33:43,768 --> 01:33:44,368 will be really 4165 01:33:44,368 --> 01:33:45,503 interesting is this. 4166 01:33:45,503 --> 01:33:45,953 Of course, 4167 01:33:45,953 --> 01:33:47,588 this site is being 4168 01:33:47,588 --> 01:33:48,005 considered 4169 01:33:48,005 --> 01:33:49,407 as one of the candidates 4170 01:33:49,407 --> 01:33:51,058 for the a Boeing STARLINER 4171 01:33:51,058 --> 01:33:51,676 Crew flight. Right. 4172 01:33:51,676 --> 01:33:52,259 And that's actually 4173 01:33:52,259 --> 01:33:52,943 why we're here. 4174 01:33:52,943 --> 01:33:53,678 It just worked out 4175 01:33:53,678 --> 01:33:54,812 in our timing for our training 4176 01:33:54,812 --> 01:33:55,296 and our 4177 01:33:55,296 --> 01:33:57,148 as we're working on Starliner 4178 01:33:57,148 --> 01:33:57,848 that we could 4179 01:33:57,848 --> 01:33:58,683 and actually view 4180 01:33:58,683 --> 01:33:59,917 one of our prime landing sites, 4181 01:33:59,917 --> 01:34:01,118 which is here at Dugway. 4182 01:34:01,118 --> 01:34:01,952 And so that's actually 4183 01:34:01,952 --> 01:34:03,204 what brought us to the area 4184 01:34:03,204 --> 01:34:04,689 so we could be here and share 4185 01:34:04,689 --> 01:34:05,306 in the experience 4186 01:34:05,306 --> 01:34:05,906 with you today. 4187 01:34:05,906 --> 01:34:06,757 And then we see 4188 01:34:06,757 --> 01:34:08,042 this is gone so well, 4189 01:34:08,042 --> 01:34:08,542 we are ready 4190 01:34:08,542 --> 01:34:09,877 to recovery operations. 4191 01:34:09,877 --> 01:34:10,478 That's the place 4192 01:34:10,478 --> 01:34:11,512 that our heritage 4193 01:34:11,512 --> 01:34:12,196 was performing. 4194 01:34:12,196 --> 01:34:13,748 We're seeing beautiful places, 4195 01:34:13,748 --> 01:34:15,383 a beautiful day this morning. 4196 01:34:15,383 --> 01:34:16,317 You know, wind 4197 01:34:16,317 --> 01:34:17,368 and things capsule just came 4198 01:34:17,368 --> 01:34:18,336 right down under the chute 4199 01:34:18,336 --> 01:34:19,086 and hopefully 4200 01:34:19,086 --> 01:34:19,954 will have a nice software. 4201 01:34:19,954 --> 01:34:21,922 I just like this. 4202 01:34:21,922 --> 01:34:22,556 Absolutely. 4203 01:34:22,556 --> 01:34:23,674 And we just got a call out 4204 01:34:23,674 --> 01:34:24,659 that the recovery team 4205 01:34:24,659 --> 01:34:25,343 is performing their 4206 01:34:25,343 --> 01:34:27,795 safety operations. Everything 4207 01:34:27,878 --> 01:34:28,562 sounds good. 4208 01:34:28,562 --> 01:34:29,547 You guys will be coming back 4209 01:34:29,547 --> 01:34:30,998 and maybe someday with samples 4210 01:34:30,998 --> 01:34:32,183 yourself brought back 4211 01:34:32,183 --> 01:34:33,634 by humans. Indeed. 4212 01:34:33,634 --> 01:34:34,952 What do you think about that? 4213 01:34:34,952 --> 01:34:35,369 Again, 4214 01:34:35,369 --> 01:34:36,754 we're in that era of going 4215 01:34:36,754 --> 01:34:37,772 beyond low earth orbit 4216 01:34:37,772 --> 01:34:38,723 now with humans, 4217 01:34:38,723 --> 01:34:38,973 you know, 4218 01:34:38,973 --> 01:34:40,224 headed back to the moon 4219 01:34:40,224 --> 01:34:41,125 and potentially 4220 01:34:41,125 --> 01:34:42,443 one day to Mars Odyssey 4221 01:34:42,443 --> 01:34:43,561 Artemis program. 4222 01:34:43,561 --> 01:34:44,879 And it is a thrilling time, 4223 01:34:44,879 --> 01:34:45,996 as you mentioned earlier, 4224 01:34:45,996 --> 01:34:47,615 so much taking place 4225 01:34:47,615 --> 01:34:48,632 within the solar system, 4226 01:34:48,632 --> 01:34:49,717 the near solar system now. 4227 01:34:49,717 --> 01:34:50,918 And it's it's it's fascinating. 4228 01:34:50,918 --> 01:34:52,136 Great time to be in 4229 01:34:52,136 --> 01:34:52,987 human space. 4230 01:34:52,987 --> 01:34:53,587 I think I'd be a 4231 01:34:53,587 --> 01:34:54,155 little bit nervous 4232 01:34:54,155 --> 01:34:55,072 to go to an asteroid. 4233 01:34:55,072 --> 01:34:56,707 So 4234 01:34:56,707 --> 01:34:59,160 that's why I'm glad 4235 01:34:59,160 --> 01:35:00,177 the spacecraft did it. 4236 01:35:00,177 --> 01:35:02,430 And it will set the pace and 4237 01:35:02,430 --> 01:35:03,414 and show us how to do it. 4238 01:35:03,414 --> 01:35:04,265 But I think 4239 01:35:04,265 --> 01:35:05,032 maybe you practice 4240 01:35:05,032 --> 01:35:06,217 a little bit more before we go 4241 01:35:06,217 --> 01:35:07,868 because it's 4242 01:35:07,868 --> 01:35:09,270 a dangerous environment, Right. 4243 01:35:09,270 --> 01:35:10,838 Learning about it so much. 4244 01:35:10,838 --> 01:35:12,089 But thank you so much 4245 01:35:12,089 --> 01:35:12,890 for joining us today. 4246 01:35:12,890 --> 01:35:14,008 Briefly, you'll stick around 4247 01:35:14,008 --> 01:35:16,060 for more of the show on our. 4248 01:35:16,060 --> 01:35:17,461 Thank you, John. 4249 01:35:17,461 --> 01:35:18,596 Appreciate. Thanks, guys. 4250 01:35:18,596 --> 01:35:19,764 Good luck with your flight 4251 01:35:19,764 --> 01:35:20,848 if you've just joined us. 4252 01:35:20,848 --> 01:35:22,016 This is special live 4253 01:35:22,016 --> 01:35:23,934 coverage of NASA's Osiris-rex 4254 01:35:23,934 --> 01:35:25,886 asteroid sample return mission. 4255 01:35:25,886 --> 01:35:27,004 You might be thinking 4256 01:35:27,004 --> 01:35:28,322 this doesn't look like 4257 01:35:28,322 --> 01:35:30,091 a typical massive facility. 4258 01:35:30,091 --> 01:35:31,175 And it's not. 4259 01:35:31,175 --> 01:35:32,042 In fact, it's 4260 01:35:32,042 --> 01:35:32,526 because of the 4261 01:35:32,526 --> 01:35:33,744 extraordinary capabilities 4262 01:35:33,744 --> 01:35:34,495 that we find here, 4263 01:35:34,495 --> 01:35:35,463 that we find ourselves 4264 01:35:35,463 --> 01:35:36,330 the Utah desert 4265 01:35:36,330 --> 01:35:37,681 in the first place. 4266 01:35:37,681 --> 01:35:38,399 We're coming to you 4267 01:35:38,399 --> 01:35:39,333 live from Army's 4268 01:35:39,333 --> 01:35:40,768 Dugway Proving Ground. 4269 01:35:40,768 --> 01:35:41,485 We've got a video 4270 01:35:41,485 --> 01:35:42,236 postcard to share 4271 01:35:42,236 --> 01:35:42,903 that will give you 4272 01:35:42,903 --> 01:35:43,704 a better sense 4273 01:35:43,704 --> 01:35:44,672 of the glorious desert 4274 01:35:44,672 --> 01:35:46,257 environment all around us. 4275 01:35:46,257 --> 01:36:52,022 Take a look. 4276 01:36:52,106 --> 01:36:54,542 Wow, Absolutely gorgeous. 4277 01:36:54,542 --> 01:36:55,709 The spaces here are vast, 4278 01:36:55,709 --> 01:36:56,277 rugged, beautiful. 4279 01:36:56,277 --> 01:36:56,911 I mean, you get to see 4280 01:36:56,911 --> 01:36:57,661 a little bit from the 4281 01:36:57,661 --> 01:36:58,646 from the NASA helicopter. 4282 01:36:58,646 --> 01:36:59,497 But that was a 4283 01:36:59,497 --> 01:37:00,815 close up and personal. 4284 01:37:00,815 --> 01:37:01,532 And look at this. 4285 01:37:01,532 --> 01:37:02,316 We're in this place. 4286 01:37:02,316 --> 01:37:03,751 It almost looks like Mars, 4287 01:37:03,751 --> 01:37:04,768 but on Earth as we're 4288 01:37:04,768 --> 01:37:05,736 recovering a capsule 4289 01:37:05,736 --> 01:37:07,087 with the the 4290 01:37:07,087 --> 01:37:08,639 the pieces of our universe 4291 01:37:08,639 --> 01:37:09,156 that will tell us 4292 01:37:09,156 --> 01:37:09,924 about the early time 4293 01:37:09,924 --> 01:37:10,774 of our solar system 4294 01:37:10,774 --> 01:37:11,225 that we can't 4295 01:37:11,225 --> 01:37:12,276 get anywhere else. 4296 01:37:12,276 --> 01:37:13,828 And there's the crew out there 4297 01:37:13,828 --> 01:37:14,728 approaching that 4298 01:37:14,728 --> 01:37:15,963 beautiful capsule 4299 01:37:15,963 --> 01:37:17,398 that did the joyful ride 4300 01:37:17,398 --> 01:37:17,798 from that 4301 01:37:17,798 --> 01:37:19,049 top of the atmosphere, down 4302 01:37:19,049 --> 01:37:20,551 13 minutes of roller 4303 01:37:20,551 --> 01:37:22,136 coaster riding, 4304 01:37:22,136 --> 01:37:23,637 and they're getting it safe 4305 01:37:23,637 --> 01:37:24,038 and ready 4306 01:37:24,038 --> 01:37:25,356 to start bagging her 4307 01:37:25,356 --> 01:37:26,340 to come over 4308 01:37:26,340 --> 01:37:28,075 to the clean room here as well. 4309 01:37:28,075 --> 01:37:29,527 And explain why do we you know, 4310 01:37:29,527 --> 01:37:30,144 what do we do, 4311 01:37:30,144 --> 01:37:31,762 a land landing, 4312 01:37:31,762 --> 01:37:32,663 you know, 4313 01:37:32,663 --> 01:37:34,081 as opposed to an ocean landing. 4314 01:37:34,081 --> 01:37:35,165 So many of our crews land 4315 01:37:35,165 --> 01:37:35,699 in the ocean. 4316 01:37:35,699 --> 01:37:36,934 Right. You know, from Apollo. 4317 01:37:36,934 --> 01:37:38,018 But for this one, 4318 01:37:38,018 --> 01:37:38,886 we need to bring it back 4319 01:37:38,886 --> 01:37:39,203 to a place 4320 01:37:39,203 --> 01:37:39,987 where we can contain 4321 01:37:39,987 --> 01:37:41,138 the contamination 4322 01:37:41,138 --> 01:37:42,756 by landing in the desert here, 4323 01:37:42,756 --> 01:37:44,408 we can keep the earth, ocean, 4324 01:37:44,408 --> 01:37:45,442 all those 4325 01:37:45,442 --> 01:37:46,227 absolutely wonderful 4326 01:37:46,227 --> 01:37:47,311 waters out. 4327 01:37:47,311 --> 01:37:48,245 This is the best place 4328 01:37:48,245 --> 01:37:48,629 to bring home 4329 01:37:48,629 --> 01:37:49,613 this kind of capsule. 4330 01:37:49,613 --> 01:37:50,397 And look at her. 4331 01:37:50,397 --> 01:37:51,815 She landed perfectly. 4332 01:37:51,815 --> 01:37:53,617 Looks like a top sitting there. 4333 01:37:53,617 --> 01:37:55,319 Absolutely gorgeous. 4334 01:37:55,319 --> 01:37:56,904 Well, this isn't the first time 4335 01:37:56,904 --> 01:37:59,106 that NASA has Dugway, 4336 01:37:59,106 --> 01:38:00,324 and it certainly won't 4337 01:38:00,324 --> 01:38:03,894 be the last. Take a look. 4338 01:38:03,978 --> 01:38:05,129 All right. 4339 01:38:05,129 --> 01:38:05,846 When bringing a 4340 01:38:05,846 --> 01:38:06,997 sample of the cosmos 4341 01:38:06,997 --> 01:38:07,915 back to Earth, 4342 01:38:07,915 --> 01:38:08,582 it's important 4343 01:38:08,582 --> 01:38:09,934 to find a good landing zone 4344 01:38:09,934 --> 01:38:10,985 that won't compromise 4345 01:38:10,985 --> 01:38:12,052 the sample. 4346 01:38:12,052 --> 01:38:12,536 That's why 4347 01:38:12,536 --> 01:38:13,287 NASA's partnered 4348 01:38:13,287 --> 01:38:14,038 with the Army's 4349 01:38:14,038 --> 01:38:15,606 Dugway Proving Ground. 4350 01:38:15,606 --> 01:38:17,458 It's vast open Space Mexico 4351 01:38:17,458 --> 01:38:18,809 to test 4352 01:38:18,809 --> 01:38:22,062 scientists working on the first 4353 01:38:22,146 --> 01:38:24,365 mission to land the assignment 4354 01:38:24,365 --> 01:38:25,649 for the Genesis mission 4355 01:38:25,649 --> 01:38:26,784 landed here at Dugway, 4356 01:38:26,784 --> 01:38:27,534 delivering our 4357 01:38:27,534 --> 01:38:28,652 first ever samples 4358 01:38:28,652 --> 01:38:30,504 of solar wind. 4359 01:38:30,504 --> 01:38:32,790 In 2006, NASA landed at 4360 01:38:32,790 --> 01:38:33,807 Dugway again, 4361 01:38:33,807 --> 01:38:34,975 this time with a mission 4362 01:38:34,975 --> 01:38:36,176 called Stardust, 4363 01:38:36,176 --> 01:38:36,777 which gathered 4364 01:38:36,777 --> 01:38:39,780 samples of interstellar dust. 4365 01:38:39,813 --> 01:38:40,748 Both of these missions 4366 01:38:40,748 --> 01:38:41,498 helped fuel 4367 01:38:41,498 --> 01:38:42,299 our understanding 4368 01:38:42,299 --> 01:38:43,384 of the universe 4369 01:38:43,384 --> 01:38:44,785 and wouldn't have been possible 4370 01:38:44,785 --> 01:38:46,387 without a safe landing zone. 4371 01:38:46,387 --> 01:38:48,689 Just like Osiris-rex. 4372 01:38:48,689 --> 01:38:50,491 After today, NASA and Dugway 4373 01:38:50,491 --> 01:38:52,293 are looking towards the future 4374 01:38:52,293 --> 01:38:52,977 to the Mars 4375 01:38:52,977 --> 01:38:54,094 sample return mission 4376 01:38:54,094 --> 01:38:54,929 that will once again 4377 01:38:54,929 --> 01:38:56,463 be bringing a unique sample 4378 01:38:56,463 --> 01:38:57,748 of our universe right here 4379 01:38:57,748 --> 01:39:01,068 to Dugway Proving Ground. 4380 01:39:01,135 --> 01:39:02,937 The US and the U.S. 4381 01:39:02,937 --> 01:39:04,021 Army and Air Force 4382 01:39:04,021 --> 01:39:05,072 have been excellent 4383 01:39:05,072 --> 01:39:06,473 hosts to us for months 4384 01:39:06,473 --> 01:39:07,408 as we've been preparing 4385 01:39:07,408 --> 01:39:08,876 for today's landing. 4386 01:39:08,876 --> 01:39:10,260 That's one of many reasons I'm 4387 01:39:10,260 --> 01:39:11,428 so pleased to welcome 4388 01:39:11,428 --> 01:39:12,896 Colonel James Harwell, 4389 01:39:12,896 --> 01:39:14,581 Army commander here at Dugway 4390 01:39:14,581 --> 01:39:15,449 Proving Ground 4391 01:39:15,449 --> 01:39:17,251 Recovery Operations. 4392 01:39:17,251 --> 01:39:18,485 Nominal, essentially 4393 01:39:18,485 --> 01:39:21,305 recovery operations have begun. 4394 01:39:21,305 --> 01:39:23,641 Oak 4395 01:39:23,641 --> 01:39:23,974 All right. 4396 01:39:23,974 --> 01:39:25,776 Nominal RC Recovery 4397 01:39:25,776 --> 01:39:27,695 operations have begun. 4398 01:39:27,695 --> 01:39:29,246 Okay, good. 4399 01:39:29,246 --> 01:39:30,814 All right. 4400 01:39:30,814 --> 01:39:31,115 Okay. 4401 01:39:31,115 --> 01:39:31,982 So today 4402 01:39:31,982 --> 01:39:33,934 could not have gone any better. 4403 01:39:33,934 --> 01:39:34,735 How did it 4404 01:39:34,735 --> 01:39:35,736 I mean, in large part 4405 01:39:35,736 --> 01:39:36,687 due to our amazing partners 4406 01:39:36,687 --> 01:39:37,738 here with the military. 4407 01:39:37,738 --> 01:39:39,423 How did it look from your end? 4408 01:39:39,423 --> 01:39:40,374 Oh, it looked amazing. 4409 01:39:40,374 --> 01:39:41,608 So the 4410 01:39:41,608 --> 01:39:42,059 when you talk 4411 01:39:42,059 --> 01:39:43,077 about partnerships 4412 01:39:43,077 --> 01:39:43,927 isn't just a Dugway 4413 01:39:43,927 --> 01:39:44,995 Proving Ground effort, though. 4414 01:39:44,995 --> 01:39:45,696 You're sitting here 4415 01:39:45,696 --> 01:39:46,547 on Dugway Proving Ground. 4416 01:39:46,547 --> 01:39:47,398 The capsule actually 4417 01:39:47,398 --> 01:39:48,932 landed on the Air Force's 4418 01:39:48,932 --> 01:39:50,284 Utah Test and training range. 4419 01:39:50,284 --> 01:39:50,818 And so it's going 4420 01:39:50,818 --> 01:39:51,485 to be brought here 4421 01:39:51,485 --> 01:39:52,619 to Dugway before. 4422 01:39:52,619 --> 01:39:53,737 It goes to the clean room. 4423 01:39:53,737 --> 01:39:55,522 So this is a larger effort 4424 01:39:55,522 --> 01:39:56,573 than just the Army's 4425 01:39:56,573 --> 01:39:57,174 Dugway Proving 4426 01:39:57,174 --> 01:39:58,225 Ground in Nassau. 4427 01:39:58,225 --> 01:39:59,693 And it looks like 4428 01:39:59,693 --> 01:40:02,346 it might have landed right. 4429 01:40:02,413 --> 01:40:03,781 So I got a note 4430 01:40:03,781 --> 01:40:04,865 just before this 4431 01:40:04,865 --> 01:40:05,516 from the commander 4432 01:40:05,516 --> 01:40:06,367 of the Utah testing 4433 01:40:06,367 --> 01:40:06,984 training range 4434 01:40:06,984 --> 01:40:08,752 that it did land on Utah. 4435 01:40:08,752 --> 01:40:09,386 And so 4436 01:40:09,386 --> 01:40:10,020 there was a little 4437 01:40:10,020 --> 01:40:11,138 bit of rivalry there. 4438 01:40:11,138 --> 01:40:12,573 We were hoping 4439 01:40:12,573 --> 01:40:13,774 it looks like it was on you 4440 01:40:13,774 --> 01:40:14,942 right on the boundary, though. 4441 01:40:14,942 --> 01:40:16,326 So cool. 4442 01:40:16,326 --> 01:40:18,062 So we have a big collaboration 4443 01:40:18,062 --> 01:40:18,479 at NASA 4444 01:40:18,479 --> 01:40:19,747 with members of the 4445 01:40:19,747 --> 01:40:20,798 from the Army and Navy, 4446 01:40:20,798 --> 01:40:21,932 from the military services 4447 01:40:21,932 --> 01:40:22,683 that have given us 4448 01:40:22,683 --> 01:40:23,584 the opportunity 4449 01:40:23,584 --> 01:40:24,752 to go to these great places 4450 01:40:24,752 --> 01:40:26,370 and space ourselves as people. 4451 01:40:26,370 --> 01:40:27,337 And can you tell us 4452 01:40:27,337 --> 01:40:28,405 a little bit about the training 4453 01:40:28,405 --> 01:40:29,339 and other fantastic 4454 01:40:29,339 --> 01:40:30,124 things you do? 4455 01:40:30,124 --> 01:40:31,208 Prepares these people 4456 01:40:31,208 --> 01:40:32,009 to be crew 4457 01:40:32,009 --> 01:40:34,261 for flight into space? Yeah. 4458 01:40:34,261 --> 01:40:35,646 So if you look at it, 4459 01:40:35,646 --> 01:40:36,847 the the Army is 4460 01:40:36,847 --> 01:40:37,865 the greatest leadership 4461 01:40:37,865 --> 01:40:38,665 lab in the world. 4462 01:40:38,665 --> 01:40:39,867 The types of problems 4463 01:40:39,867 --> 01:40:40,617 that we have to solve 4464 01:40:40,617 --> 01:40:41,969 on a day to day basis. 4465 01:40:41,969 --> 01:40:43,387 And we have some of the 4466 01:40:43,387 --> 01:40:44,555 best workforce 4467 01:40:44,555 --> 01:40:45,756 that is available. 4468 01:40:45,756 --> 01:40:46,440 So here at Dugway 4469 01:40:46,440 --> 01:40:46,974 Proving Ground, 4470 01:40:46,974 --> 01:40:47,341 we do 4471 01:40:47,341 --> 01:40:48,425 chemical and biological 4472 01:40:48,425 --> 01:40:49,176 defense testing. 4473 01:40:49,176 --> 01:40:50,094 We're part of the Army's 4474 01:40:50,094 --> 01:40:51,895 test and evaluation command. 4475 01:40:51,895 --> 01:40:52,746 And so any time 4476 01:40:52,746 --> 01:40:53,814 a piece of equipment 4477 01:40:53,814 --> 01:40:55,082 is going to go to 4478 01:40:55,082 --> 01:40:56,100 into a service members 4479 01:40:56,100 --> 01:40:57,334 hands, it's tested 4480 01:40:57,334 --> 01:40:58,285 by one of our 4481 01:40:58,285 --> 01:40:59,136 amazing members 4482 01:40:59,136 --> 01:41:00,387 of our workforce. 4483 01:41:00,387 --> 01:41:01,705 But we also do training here. 4484 01:41:01,705 --> 01:41:02,372 And so 4485 01:41:02,372 --> 01:41:03,390 it gives a chance for folks 4486 01:41:03,390 --> 01:41:03,874 to come 4487 01:41:03,874 --> 01:41:04,508 and do things 4488 01:41:04,508 --> 01:41:05,692 in a realistic environment 4489 01:41:05,692 --> 01:41:07,027 that's really allows them 4490 01:41:07,027 --> 01:41:08,011 to hone those problem 4491 01:41:08,011 --> 01:41:09,113 solving skills. 4492 01:41:09,113 --> 01:41:09,663 So that's why 4493 01:41:09,663 --> 01:41:10,748 the crews are so good 4494 01:41:10,748 --> 01:41:11,698 who come from the 4495 01:41:11,698 --> 01:41:13,233 from the Army in the Navy. 4496 01:41:13,233 --> 01:41:14,184 Yeah, we'd like to point out 4497 01:41:14,184 --> 01:41:15,185 it was an Army astronaut 4498 01:41:15,185 --> 01:41:16,987 this week who went over the 4499 01:41:16,987 --> 01:41:19,306 set, the record. Oh, well, 4500 01:41:19,373 --> 01:41:20,524 there you go. 4501 01:41:20,524 --> 01:41:21,208 Well, we 4502 01:41:21,208 --> 01:41:22,292 couldn't let you go 4503 01:41:22,292 --> 01:41:23,460 without wishing you 4504 01:41:23,460 --> 01:41:25,612 a very happy birthday today. 4505 01:41:25,612 --> 01:41:27,147 Happy birthday. Thank you. 4506 01:41:27,147 --> 01:41:27,698 And you 4507 01:41:27,698 --> 01:41:28,499 got a piece 4508 01:41:28,499 --> 01:41:29,399 of the solar system. 4509 01:41:29,399 --> 01:41:29,783 How about that? 4510 01:41:29,783 --> 01:41:31,285 I don't think 4511 01:41:31,285 --> 01:41:31,952 I could have gotten 4512 01:41:31,952 --> 01:41:33,604 a better present from NASA. 4513 01:41:33,604 --> 01:41:35,072 This is the rarest stuff 4514 01:41:35,072 --> 01:41:36,573 we've ever had on Earth. 4515 01:41:36,573 --> 01:41:37,324 It is. 4516 01:41:37,324 --> 01:41:37,925 And I mean, 4517 01:41:37,925 --> 01:41:38,609 when we're talking 4518 01:41:38,609 --> 01:41:39,726 about the origins of life, 4519 01:41:39,726 --> 01:41:40,794 and that's one of the cool 4520 01:41:40,794 --> 01:41:41,829 I have the coolest job 4521 01:41:41,829 --> 01:41:42,479 in the world. 4522 01:41:42,479 --> 01:41:43,347 A couple of months ago, 4523 01:41:43,347 --> 01:41:43,864 I was here 4524 01:41:43,864 --> 01:41:44,848 and I did the Utah test 4525 01:41:44,848 --> 01:41:45,632 and training range. 4526 01:41:45,632 --> 01:41:46,383 We got to go out to 4527 01:41:46,383 --> 01:41:47,484 an archeological site 4528 01:41:47,484 --> 01:41:48,719 and see 12,000 year 4529 01:41:48,719 --> 01:41:49,503 old footprints. 4530 01:41:49,503 --> 01:41:50,587 And now we're going to get 4531 01:41:50,587 --> 01:41:52,222 to see the material 4532 01:41:52,222 --> 01:41:52,956 from the origins 4533 01:41:52,956 --> 01:41:54,408 of the solar system. 4534 01:41:54,408 --> 01:41:55,826 I think we've set the bar 4535 01:41:55,826 --> 01:41:56,543 pretty high. 4536 01:41:56,543 --> 01:41:57,244 And so my 4537 01:41:57,244 --> 01:41:58,829 my kids think I'm cool today. 4538 01:41:58,829 --> 01:41:59,546 I don't know what 4539 01:41:59,546 --> 01:42:00,547 we're going to do to top this. 4540 01:42:00,547 --> 01:42:00,697 Well, 4541 01:42:00,697 --> 01:42:01,715 we think you're pretty cool. 4542 01:42:01,715 --> 01:42:02,850 Yes. Yes, sir. 4543 01:42:02,850 --> 01:42:03,717 Thank you so much 4544 01:42:03,717 --> 01:42:04,201 for joining us. 4545 01:42:04,201 --> 01:42:05,669 We really loved having you. 4546 01:42:05,669 --> 01:42:08,438 Thank you. 4547 01:42:08,522 --> 01:42:09,606 We have a saying at 4548 01:42:09,606 --> 01:42:10,290 NASA that 4549 01:42:10,290 --> 01:42:11,859 the only way to reach the stars 4550 01:42:11,859 --> 01:42:13,677 is if we all go together. 4551 01:42:13,677 --> 01:42:15,395 The Osiris Rex team 4552 01:42:15,395 --> 01:42:16,296 represents pros 4553 01:42:16,296 --> 01:42:17,614 at the top of their game, 4554 01:42:17,614 --> 01:42:19,233 but explorers are just now 4555 01:42:19,233 --> 01:42:20,284 finding inspiration 4556 01:42:20,284 --> 01:42:21,668 in today's events. 4557 01:42:21,668 --> 01:42:23,070 Here at the Dugway Proving 4558 01:42:23,070 --> 01:42:23,821 Ground, students 4559 01:42:23,821 --> 01:42:24,905 attending public school 4560 01:42:24,905 --> 01:42:26,340 can literally say 4561 01:42:26,340 --> 01:42:27,124 that a sample 4562 01:42:27,124 --> 01:42:28,158 of an asteroid, it 4563 01:42:28,158 --> 01:42:29,843 landed in their backyard. 4564 01:42:29,843 --> 01:42:30,878 We visited the school 4565 01:42:30,878 --> 01:42:32,095 to hear their thoughts 4566 01:42:32,095 --> 01:42:32,880 about the mission 4567 01:42:32,880 --> 01:42:34,114 and how their teachers hope 4568 01:42:34,114 --> 01:42:35,482 it might influence their dreams 4569 01:42:35,482 --> 01:42:43,273 of future exploration. 4570 01:42:43,357 --> 01:42:45,309 My name is Deborah Rockmore 4571 01:42:45,309 --> 01:42:47,094 and I am the librarian here 4572 01:42:47,094 --> 01:42:48,579 at elementary 4573 01:42:48,579 --> 01:42:49,980 through high school. 4574 01:42:49,980 --> 01:42:50,881 I love that 4575 01:42:50,881 --> 01:42:52,466 Dugway is part of this. 4576 01:42:52,466 --> 01:42:54,902 We have a very strong 4577 01:42:54,902 --> 01:42:56,737 feeling about Dugway. 4578 01:42:56,737 --> 01:42:58,805 It's a wonderful base 4579 01:42:58,805 --> 01:43:02,009 to have it be a prominent area 4580 01:43:02,009 --> 01:43:03,627 where this is coming down 4581 01:43:03,627 --> 01:43:05,879 is really amazing to us. 4582 01:43:05,879 --> 01:43:07,564 Well, I I'm just glad 4583 01:43:07,564 --> 01:43:08,315 I had that. 4584 01:43:08,315 --> 01:43:09,266 This little town 4585 01:43:09,266 --> 01:43:11,068 is getting noticed 4586 01:43:11,068 --> 01:43:12,686 is a bit west 4587 01:43:12,686 --> 01:43:13,837 that has kind of 4588 01:43:13,837 --> 01:43:15,339 like all the left 4589 01:43:15,339 --> 01:43:15,622 because they 4590 01:43:15,622 --> 01:43:19,393 get fly to the sky with fire 4591 01:43:19,476 --> 01:43:21,545 because it goes really fast. 4592 01:43:21,545 --> 01:43:21,962 Honestly, 4593 01:43:21,962 --> 01:43:23,247 I find it really cool cause 4594 01:43:23,247 --> 01:43:24,064 you don't really expect 4595 01:43:24,064 --> 01:43:24,898 this stuff to happen, 4596 01:43:24,898 --> 01:43:27,000 you know, in your backyard. 4597 01:43:27,000 --> 01:43:28,468 But I really wish 4598 01:43:28,468 --> 01:43:29,036 I could see it, 4599 01:43:29,036 --> 01:43:29,937 but I don't know. 4600 01:43:29,937 --> 01:43:31,471 I'm going to try my hardest. 4601 01:43:31,471 --> 01:43:32,189 I became 4602 01:43:32,189 --> 01:43:33,207 interested in the mission 4603 01:43:33,207 --> 01:43:35,876 because I have that NASA out 4604 01:43:35,876 --> 01:43:37,110 and I get daily 4605 01:43:37,110 --> 01:43:38,228 updates on photos. 4606 01:43:38,228 --> 01:43:40,497 And one day I saw a photo 4607 01:43:40,497 --> 01:43:41,281 that had 4608 01:43:41,281 --> 01:43:43,016 Dugway, Utah titled on it, 4609 01:43:43,016 --> 01:43:44,768 and I was like, I live there. 4610 01:43:44,768 --> 01:43:46,503 You hear about exciting things 4611 01:43:46,503 --> 01:43:47,221 all over the world 4612 01:43:47,221 --> 01:43:48,188 and it's cool to hear about, 4613 01:43:48,188 --> 01:43:48,655 but you kind of 4614 01:43:48,655 --> 01:43:50,073 never think that you'll be, 4615 01:43:50,073 --> 01:43:51,024 I guess, directly 4616 01:43:51,024 --> 01:43:52,676 or indirectly involved with it. 4617 01:43:52,676 --> 01:43:53,243 But to know 4618 01:43:53,243 --> 01:43:54,177 that it's just happening 4619 01:43:54,177 --> 01:43:56,213 here, what can I say 4620 01:43:56,213 --> 01:43:58,048 is is pretty cool. 4621 01:43:58,048 --> 01:43:58,916 Let's go. 4622 01:43:58,916 --> 01:44:01,735 Cyrus Rex, Go. Cyrus Rex. 4623 01:44:01,735 --> 01:44:04,271 Well, let's go to Cyrus. 4624 01:44:04,354 --> 01:44:04,922 Let's go. 4625 01:44:04,922 --> 01:44:07,291 Cyrus. Rex outside. 4626 01:44:07,291 --> 01:44:14,314 Is that 4627 01:44:14,398 --> 01:44:14,815 all right? 4628 01:44:14,815 --> 01:44:15,449 Let's go. 4629 01:44:15,449 --> 01:44:16,316 Cyrus Rex. 4630 01:44:16,316 --> 01:44:17,317 I love that energy. 4631 01:44:17,317 --> 01:44:18,118 I do, too. 4632 01:44:18,118 --> 01:44:19,319 All right, Jim, you know, 4633 01:44:19,319 --> 01:44:20,887 you're a planetary geologist. 4634 01:44:20,887 --> 01:44:22,289 How did you get into this? 4635 01:44:22,289 --> 01:44:22,889 I mean, these kids 4636 01:44:22,889 --> 01:44:23,674 are just at the beginning 4637 01:44:23,674 --> 01:44:24,574 of thinking about what 4638 01:44:24,574 --> 01:44:25,525 their career might be. 4639 01:44:25,525 --> 01:44:27,094 I mean, how did you do this? 4640 01:44:27,094 --> 01:44:27,444 I think 4641 01:44:27,444 --> 01:44:29,212 all kids are intrinsically 4642 01:44:29,212 --> 01:44:30,564 curious at birth. 4643 01:44:30,564 --> 01:44:32,065 My mother said I was interested 4644 01:44:32,065 --> 01:44:32,799 in space at birth. 4645 01:44:32,799 --> 01:44:33,634 Don't know how she knew. 4646 01:44:33,634 --> 01:44:34,768 But in any event, 4647 01:44:34,768 --> 01:44:35,602 I think we all are 4648 01:44:35,602 --> 01:44:36,119 and we 4649 01:44:36,119 --> 01:44:37,020 follow different pathways. 4650 01:44:37,020 --> 01:44:38,555 If you see things as beautiful 4651 01:44:38,555 --> 01:44:39,990 as we have here in Dugway, 4652 01:44:39,990 --> 01:44:40,891 here in Utah, 4653 01:44:40,891 --> 01:44:42,326 you'll be inspired by the rocks 4654 01:44:42,326 --> 01:44:43,193 and the things in space 4655 01:44:43,193 --> 01:44:44,344 like these special samples 4656 01:44:44,344 --> 01:44:44,911 we've brought back, 4657 01:44:44,911 --> 01:44:46,046 which are unique 4658 01:44:46,046 --> 01:44:46,980 being from Bennu 4659 01:44:46,980 --> 01:44:47,648 but not unique 4660 01:44:47,648 --> 01:44:48,598 in the kinds of materials 4661 01:44:48,598 --> 01:44:49,349 we have here on Earth 4662 01:44:49,349 --> 01:44:50,167 thanks to other 4663 01:44:50,167 --> 01:44:51,218 asteroid returns. 4664 01:44:51,218 --> 01:44:51,935 These are the biggest 4665 01:44:51,935 --> 01:44:52,586 we've ever done, 4666 01:44:52,586 --> 01:44:53,337 and so we're excited. 4667 01:44:53,337 --> 01:44:54,187 But I think 4668 01:44:54,187 --> 01:44:55,856 curiosity is in all of us. 4669 01:44:55,856 --> 01:44:56,974 And so 4670 01:44:56,974 --> 01:44:57,574 that's really 4671 01:44:57,574 --> 01:44:58,442 what it's all about. 4672 01:44:58,442 --> 01:44:59,493 And these kids are ready 4673 01:44:59,493 --> 01:45:00,894 to pick up on this energy now. 4674 01:45:00,894 --> 01:45:02,429 We need that future generation. 4675 01:45:02,429 --> 01:45:02,646 All right. 4676 01:45:02,646 --> 01:45:04,147 Let's get an update from James. 4677 01:45:04,147 --> 01:45:05,165 James, go ahead. 4678 01:45:05,165 --> 01:45:05,615 Yeah, Lauren. 4679 01:45:05,615 --> 01:45:06,833 So the mission operations 4680 01:45:06,833 --> 01:45:07,834 team has confirmed 4681 01:45:07,834 --> 01:45:08,735 that we are able to begin 4682 01:45:08,735 --> 01:45:09,753 those recovery operations 4683 01:45:09,753 --> 01:45:10,320 you've been seeing 4684 01:45:10,320 --> 01:45:10,837 on your screen 4685 01:45:10,837 --> 01:45:11,588 in the bottom corner 4686 01:45:11,588 --> 01:45:12,806 for the past couple of minutes, 4687 01:45:12,806 --> 01:45:13,323 team members 4688 01:45:13,323 --> 01:45:14,458 beginning to head out 4689 01:45:14,458 --> 01:45:15,692 and put flags 4690 01:45:15,692 --> 01:45:16,677 of areas of interest 4691 01:45:16,677 --> 01:45:17,878 where we'll want to sample 4692 01:45:17,878 --> 01:45:19,830 for our sample curation team. 4693 01:45:19,830 --> 01:45:20,881 And also just a note 4694 01:45:20,881 --> 01:45:22,316 on our parachute deployment. 4695 01:45:22,316 --> 01:45:23,483 The parachute was set to deploy 4696 01:45:23,483 --> 01:45:24,935 based on capsule deceleration, 4697 01:45:24,935 --> 01:45:25,836 and we actually reached 4698 01:45:25,836 --> 01:45:26,670 that threshold 4699 01:45:26,670 --> 01:45:27,788 earlier than predicted 4700 01:45:27,788 --> 01:45:28,355 and the parachute 4701 01:45:28,355 --> 01:45:29,856 deployed appropriately. 4702 01:45:29,856 --> 01:45:31,925 So everything was right there 4703 01:45:31,925 --> 01:45:33,043 working perfectly fine. 4704 01:45:33,043 --> 01:45:33,960 We got that as far. 4705 01:45:33,960 --> 01:45:35,162 See, as you can see 4706 01:45:35,162 --> 01:45:36,330 successfully on the ground, 4707 01:45:36,330 --> 01:45:38,131 it is perfectly resting 4708 01:45:38,131 --> 01:45:39,366 on the desert terrain. 4709 01:45:39,366 --> 01:45:40,167 And you see three 4710 01:45:40,167 --> 01:45:41,368 of our team members 4711 01:45:41,368 --> 01:45:42,602 around that capsule 4712 01:45:42,602 --> 01:45:44,137 beginning to place flags 4713 01:45:44,137 --> 01:45:45,622 to begin to collect samples. 4714 01:45:45,622 --> 01:45:46,473 The team members here 4715 01:45:46,473 --> 01:45:48,759 you see on screen are Sanford 4716 01:45:48,759 --> 01:45:49,443 Dante Lauretta, 4717 01:45:49,443 --> 01:45:50,243 the principal investigator 4718 01:45:50,243 --> 01:45:51,178 at the right of your screen 4719 01:45:51,178 --> 01:45:53,213 there, and Francis McCubbin. 4720 01:45:53,213 --> 01:45:54,698 These are key curation 4721 01:45:54,698 --> 01:45:55,198 team members 4722 01:45:55,198 --> 01:45:56,216 who will help us actually 4723 01:45:56,216 --> 01:45:58,285 get a lot of these samples 4724 01:45:58,285 --> 01:45:59,102 of the region, 4725 01:45:59,102 --> 01:46:00,570 their environmental samples 4726 01:46:00,570 --> 01:46:02,039 collected and ready 4727 01:46:02,039 --> 01:46:03,690 to be passed 4728 01:46:03,690 --> 01:46:04,408 along to our team 4729 01:46:04,408 --> 01:46:05,692 at the Johnson Space Center 4730 01:46:05,692 --> 01:46:08,028 for Curation efforts there. 4731 01:46:08,095 --> 01:46:08,912 This is again, a 4732 01:46:08,912 --> 01:46:09,863 very key part of the mission. 4733 01:46:09,863 --> 01:46:10,414 We want to make sure 4734 01:46:10,414 --> 01:46:11,948 that there is no contamination 4735 01:46:11,948 --> 01:46:13,166 of that sample return capsule 4736 01:46:13,166 --> 01:46:14,551 from any possible 4737 01:46:14,551 --> 01:46:15,419 atmospheric or 4738 01:46:15,419 --> 01:46:17,037 environmental conditions 4739 01:46:17,037 --> 01:46:17,788 at that landing zone, 4740 01:46:17,788 --> 01:46:18,839 that landing site. 4741 01:46:18,839 --> 01:46:19,406 And so we're going 4742 01:46:19,406 --> 01:46:20,524 to continue these operations 4743 01:46:20,524 --> 01:46:21,691 and actually begin 4744 01:46:21,691 --> 01:46:22,142 to scoop up 4745 01:46:22,142 --> 01:46:22,859 some of the samples. 4746 01:46:22,859 --> 01:46:23,460 And this will work 4747 01:46:23,460 --> 01:46:24,628 like a well-oiled machine 4748 01:46:24,628 --> 01:46:25,979 you'll see in a few moments 4749 01:46:25,979 --> 01:46:26,463 Dante, 4750 01:46:26,463 --> 01:46:27,597 who was just on your screen 4751 01:46:27,597 --> 01:46:28,014 a few moments 4752 01:46:28,014 --> 01:46:29,549 ago, is wearing an arm band 4753 01:46:29,549 --> 01:46:30,217 much like a 4754 01:46:30,217 --> 01:46:31,134 football quarterback, 4755 01:46:31,134 --> 01:46:31,918 if you will. 4756 01:46:31,918 --> 01:46:32,702 He'll actually be kind of 4757 01:46:32,702 --> 01:46:33,387 reading off the play 4758 01:46:33,387 --> 01:46:34,588 calls as they go out 4759 01:46:34,588 --> 01:46:35,872 and go step by step 4760 01:46:35,872 --> 01:46:36,723 to actually scoop 4761 01:46:36,723 --> 01:46:37,257 into the terrain 4762 01:46:37,257 --> 01:46:38,158 about an inch down 4763 01:46:38,158 --> 01:46:40,026 into the surface of the desert, 4764 01:46:40,026 --> 01:46:40,977 scooping out a little bit 4765 01:46:40,977 --> 01:46:41,828 of the rock and dust 4766 01:46:41,828 --> 01:46:42,629 that's there, 4767 01:46:42,629 --> 01:46:43,713 placing it into a bag, 4768 01:46:43,713 --> 01:46:45,031 photographing the whole process 4769 01:46:45,031 --> 01:46:45,899 along the way, 4770 01:46:45,899 --> 01:46:46,983 making Note of exactly 4771 01:46:46,983 --> 01:46:47,634 where they collected 4772 01:46:47,634 --> 01:46:48,785 that sample from. 4773 01:46:48,785 --> 01:46:49,853 All this information will 4774 01:46:49,853 --> 01:46:50,937 then be passed along 4775 01:46:50,937 --> 01:46:51,938 to our sample curation 4776 01:46:51,938 --> 01:46:52,889 team at the Johnson 4777 01:46:52,889 --> 01:46:53,707 Space Center 4778 01:46:53,707 --> 01:46:54,624 as they begin 4779 01:46:54,624 --> 01:46:55,892 to actually open up 4780 01:46:55,892 --> 01:46:57,177 that sample canister 4781 01:46:57,177 --> 01:46:58,178 and see exactly 4782 01:46:58,178 --> 01:46:59,763 what we got within. 4783 01:46:59,763 --> 01:47:00,781 This has been a long journey. 4784 01:47:00,781 --> 01:47:02,699 It's been a incredible morning 4785 01:47:02,699 --> 01:47:03,066 to witness 4786 01:47:03,066 --> 01:47:03,934 this live 4787 01:47:03,934 --> 01:47:05,018 just really just 4788 01:47:05,018 --> 01:47:06,052 such a stunning feat 4789 01:47:06,052 --> 01:47:06,937 of engineering 4790 01:47:06,937 --> 01:47:08,305 to get that capsule 4791 01:47:08,305 --> 01:47:09,423 back here to Earth 4792 01:47:09,423 --> 01:47:10,173 with samples 4793 01:47:10,173 --> 01:47:11,908 of the asteroid bennu. 4794 01:47:11,908 --> 01:47:12,726 This is why we do 4795 01:47:12,726 --> 01:47:13,493 science, right, 4796 01:47:13,493 --> 01:47:14,845 to get these kinds of samples. 4797 01:47:14,845 --> 01:47:16,163 Every piece of dust 4798 01:47:16,163 --> 01:47:17,280 and grain inside 4799 01:47:17,280 --> 01:47:18,482 that sample return capsule 4800 01:47:18,482 --> 01:47:19,316 is a Ph.D. 4801 01:47:19,316 --> 01:47:21,218 thesis waiting to be written. 4802 01:47:21,218 --> 01:47:22,269 It's a new discovery, 4803 01:47:22,269 --> 01:47:22,953 waiting for us 4804 01:47:22,953 --> 01:47:23,753 about the origins 4805 01:47:23,753 --> 01:47:24,654 of the solar system 4806 01:47:24,654 --> 01:47:25,822 and our place in it. 4807 01:47:25,822 --> 01:47:26,940 And the vast 4808 01:47:26,940 --> 01:47:27,991 majority of that sample, more 4809 01:47:27,991 --> 01:47:29,693 than 70% of that sample 4810 01:47:29,693 --> 01:47:30,360 is actually going 4811 01:47:30,360 --> 01:47:31,228 to be stowed away 4812 01:47:31,228 --> 01:47:32,846 for future analysis. 4813 01:47:32,846 --> 01:47:34,080 We did the same exact thing 4814 01:47:34,080 --> 01:47:35,198 with the Apollo missions 4815 01:47:35,198 --> 01:47:35,882 when we brought back 4816 01:47:35,882 --> 01:47:37,417 rocks from the moon, 4817 01:47:37,417 --> 01:47:39,503 a large quantity of those rocks 4818 01:47:39,503 --> 01:47:40,587 and dust from the moon 4819 01:47:40,587 --> 01:47:42,038 our astronauts brought back 4820 01:47:42,038 --> 01:47:42,956 were stowed away 4821 01:47:42,956 --> 01:47:44,341 for future generations, 4822 01:47:44,341 --> 01:47:45,809 with the expectation 4823 01:47:45,809 --> 01:47:46,977 that our technology 4824 01:47:46,977 --> 01:47:48,295 would continue to improve 4825 01:47:48,295 --> 01:47:49,646 and improve and improve. 4826 01:47:49,646 --> 01:47:50,247 And then 4827 01:47:50,247 --> 01:47:51,815 we'd be able to ask questions 4828 01:47:51,815 --> 01:47:52,265 that we couldn't 4829 01:47:52,265 --> 01:47:53,884 even begin to fathom. 4830 01:47:53,884 --> 01:47:54,518 And now 4831 01:47:54,518 --> 01:47:55,952 the same thing will be doing 4832 01:47:55,952 --> 01:47:57,604 with the osiris-rex samples 4833 01:47:57,604 --> 01:47:58,288 that we brought back 4834 01:47:58,288 --> 01:47:59,556 from the asteroid Bennu. 4835 01:47:59,556 --> 01:48:00,123 A lot of these 4836 01:48:00,123 --> 01:48:00,907 will be opened up 4837 01:48:00,907 --> 01:48:02,075 50 years from now 4838 01:48:02,075 --> 01:48:02,642 with scientists 4839 01:48:02,642 --> 01:48:03,693 who are yet to be born 4840 01:48:03,693 --> 01:48:04,444 asking questions. 4841 01:48:04,444 --> 01:48:12,702 We can't begin to imagine. 4842 01:48:12,786 --> 01:48:13,803 So our team is just 4843 01:48:13,803 --> 01:48:14,604 huddling off 4844 01:48:14,604 --> 01:48:15,422 screen now 4845 01:48:15,422 --> 01:48:17,374 and our recovery operations 4846 01:48:17,374 --> 01:48:17,791 will begin. 4847 01:48:17,791 --> 01:48:18,808 You'll see a number of team 4848 01:48:18,808 --> 01:48:20,310 members come out here 4849 01:48:20,310 --> 01:48:21,511 to be carrying with them 4850 01:48:21,511 --> 01:48:23,663 a carrying fixture. 4851 01:48:23,663 --> 01:48:24,698 It's a large metal fixture 4852 01:48:24,698 --> 01:48:25,148 that has been 4853 01:48:25,148 --> 01:48:26,333 perfectly designed 4854 01:48:26,333 --> 01:48:29,135 to have our CRC resting within. 4855 01:48:29,135 --> 01:48:30,237 They'll be bringing out 4856 01:48:30,237 --> 01:48:31,705 a lot of thermal blanketing 4857 01:48:31,705 --> 01:48:32,372 that will be used 4858 01:48:32,372 --> 01:48:33,507 to protect our SIRC 4859 01:48:33,507 --> 01:48:34,257 during its flight 4860 01:48:34,257 --> 01:48:36,593 back to the clean room here 4861 01:48:36,593 --> 01:48:36,893 again, 4862 01:48:36,893 --> 01:48:37,978 we want to make sure that the 4863 01:48:37,978 --> 01:48:39,563 CRC is safe 4864 01:48:39,563 --> 01:48:40,313 from any kind of 4865 01:48:40,313 --> 01:48:41,364 possible contamination 4866 01:48:41,364 --> 01:48:42,599 from the atmosphere. 4867 01:48:42,599 --> 01:48:43,200 So they're going to do 4868 01:48:43,200 --> 01:48:43,984 an excellent job 4869 01:48:43,984 --> 01:48:44,851 of actually wrapping 4870 01:48:44,851 --> 01:48:46,136 this SIRC up 4871 01:48:46,136 --> 01:48:46,736 and getting it 4872 01:48:46,736 --> 01:48:47,938 prepared to transport 4873 01:48:47,938 --> 01:48:50,423 to a portable clean room. 4874 01:48:50,423 --> 01:48:51,658 That actual operation 4875 01:48:51,658 --> 01:48:52,526 of getting that SASE 4876 01:48:52,526 --> 01:48:54,361 bagged and stowed and ready 4877 01:48:54,361 --> 01:48:55,745 to go on our long line 4878 01:48:55,745 --> 01:48:57,214 operations for the helicopter 4879 01:48:57,214 --> 01:48:58,014 will be a rather 4880 01:48:58,014 --> 01:48:58,748 quick operation. 4881 01:48:58,748 --> 01:48:59,633 As you see some team members 4882 01:48:59,633 --> 01:49:00,934 from Lockheed Martin, 4883 01:49:00,934 --> 01:49:02,102 their role is largely 4884 01:49:02,102 --> 01:49:02,786 finished for today. 4885 01:49:02,786 --> 01:49:03,503 They were 4886 01:49:03,503 --> 01:49:04,471 operating a lot of the flight 4887 01:49:04,471 --> 01:49:05,722 dynamics of that SIRC 4888 01:49:05,722 --> 01:49:07,290 getting it to the ground 4889 01:49:07,290 --> 01:49:08,642 and now they can really just 4890 01:49:08,642 --> 01:49:09,876 take a step back and relax, 4891 01:49:09,876 --> 01:49:10,644 catch their breath 4892 01:49:10,644 --> 01:49:11,945 after all the chaos 4893 01:49:11,945 --> 01:49:13,046 of the morning. 4894 01:49:13,046 --> 01:49:13,914 Very exciting moment 4895 01:49:13,914 --> 01:49:14,698 for all of them, I'm sure, 4896 01:49:14,698 --> 01:49:16,566 to actually see their creation 4897 01:49:16,566 --> 01:49:18,118 sitting on the surface 4898 01:49:18,118 --> 01:49:18,935 of the Utah test 4899 01:49:18,935 --> 01:49:20,370 and training range. 4900 01:49:20,370 --> 01:49:21,788 Just massive, 4901 01:49:21,788 --> 01:49:23,890 massive sigh of relief. 4902 01:49:23,974 --> 01:49:25,025 So as I mentioned, that 4903 01:49:25,025 --> 01:49:26,309 actual of the NRC 4904 01:49:26,309 --> 01:49:26,610 will be a 4905 01:49:26,610 --> 01:49:27,777 relatively quick process. 4906 01:49:27,777 --> 01:49:28,645 But a number 4907 01:49:28,645 --> 01:49:29,362 of our team members, 4908 01:49:29,362 --> 01:49:30,630 including Dante Lauretta, 4909 01:49:30,630 --> 01:49:31,598 our principal investigator, 4910 01:49:31,598 --> 01:49:33,450 might remain out on the site 4911 01:49:33,450 --> 01:49:34,467 where you see that CRC 4912 01:49:34,467 --> 01:49:35,018 on your screen. 4913 01:49:35,018 --> 01:49:36,269 Now, they're going to continue 4914 01:49:36,269 --> 01:49:36,987 to collect samples. 4915 01:49:36,987 --> 01:49:38,004 You can see a number of flags 4916 01:49:38,004 --> 01:49:39,155 placed around. 4917 01:49:39,155 --> 01:49:39,806 There's some pink 4918 01:49:39,806 --> 01:49:41,074 flags placed there. 4919 01:49:41,074 --> 01:49:42,158 There are four placed 4920 01:49:42,158 --> 01:49:43,226 in front of the NRC 4921 01:49:43,226 --> 01:49:43,977 where the team believes 4922 01:49:43,977 --> 01:49:45,579 the SLC is potentially 4923 01:49:45,579 --> 01:49:46,296 along the surface 4924 01:49:46,296 --> 01:49:47,314 as it came to a rest 4925 01:49:47,314 --> 01:49:48,031 on the Utah test 4926 01:49:48,031 --> 01:49:48,965 and training range 4927 01:49:48,965 --> 01:49:50,367 desert surface 4928 01:49:50,367 --> 01:49:51,818 on the backside of the disaster 4929 01:49:51,818 --> 01:49:53,820 for additional pink flags. 4930 01:49:53,820 --> 01:49:55,505 And those are our regions 4931 01:49:55,505 --> 01:49:57,007 control sampling. 4932 01:49:57,007 --> 01:49:58,525 We'll actually go and sample 4933 01:49:58,525 --> 01:49:59,726 all of these regions 4934 01:49:59,726 --> 01:50:00,927 and compare back to areas 4935 01:50:00,927 --> 01:50:01,328 we believe 4936 01:50:01,328 --> 01:50:03,480 the CRC did not contact. 4937 01:50:03,480 --> 01:50:04,464 You can see additionally, 4938 01:50:04,464 --> 01:50:05,198 it's a little bit hard 4939 01:50:05,198 --> 01:50:06,232 make out with the bright 4940 01:50:06,232 --> 01:50:07,167 color of the desert, 4941 01:50:07,167 --> 01:50:08,168 but there are a couple 4942 01:50:08,168 --> 01:50:10,587 white flags present at the CRC 4943 01:50:10,587 --> 01:50:11,588 and these are areas 4944 01:50:11,588 --> 01:50:12,756 of operation for the team 4945 01:50:12,756 --> 01:50:13,473 to actually be able 4946 01:50:13,473 --> 01:50:15,325 to walk up to the CRC 4947 01:50:15,325 --> 01:50:15,992 with the carrying 4948 01:50:15,992 --> 01:50:17,277 fixture, place 4949 01:50:17,277 --> 01:50:18,812 it next to the CRC 4950 01:50:18,812 --> 01:50:20,463 and actually begin to bag 4951 01:50:20,463 --> 01:50:21,965 and stow our sample return 4952 01:50:21,965 --> 01:50:22,949 capsule for transport 4953 01:50:22,949 --> 01:50:28,154 to the Dugway Clean Room. 4954 01:50:28,238 --> 01:50:29,306 So it's been already 4955 01:50:29,306 --> 01:50:30,624 just an incredible morning. 4956 01:50:30,624 --> 01:50:32,275 We're now about an hour past 4957 01:50:32,275 --> 01:50:34,194 landing of the Osiris-rex 4958 01:50:34,194 --> 01:50:35,795 sample return capsule. 4959 01:50:35,795 --> 01:50:36,963 Just a few years ago, 4960 01:50:36,963 --> 01:50:38,365 our spacecraft, our intrepid 4961 01:50:38,365 --> 01:50:39,716 robotic Explorer, 4962 01:50:39,716 --> 01:50:40,767 was 200 4963 01:50:40,767 --> 01:50:42,485 million miles away from us 4964 01:50:42,485 --> 01:50:43,169 on the other side 4965 01:50:43,169 --> 01:50:44,137 of the solar system. 4966 01:50:44,137 --> 01:50:45,639 It successfully captured 4967 01:50:45,639 --> 01:50:47,791 a sample of the asteroid Bennu 4968 01:50:47,791 --> 01:50:48,875 stowed it away 4969 01:50:48,875 --> 01:50:50,377 and transported on the long 4970 01:50:50,377 --> 01:50:53,046 1.2 billion mile journey to us 4971 01:50:53,046 --> 01:50:54,180 here on Earth. 4972 01:50:54,180 --> 01:50:56,700 We experienced an incredible 4973 01:50:56,700 --> 01:50:59,102 entry, descent and landing 4974 01:50:59,102 --> 01:50:59,853 as this team 4975 01:50:59,853 --> 01:51:00,720 that you see on screen here, 4976 01:51:00,720 --> 01:51:01,471 the Lockheed Martin team 4977 01:51:01,471 --> 01:51:02,072 a couple of hours 4978 01:51:02,072 --> 01:51:03,456 before our broadcast started, 4979 01:51:03,456 --> 01:51:04,708 gave the green light to go 4980 01:51:04,708 --> 01:51:06,209 command actually released 4981 01:51:06,209 --> 01:51:07,377 the sample return capsule 4982 01:51:07,377 --> 01:51:08,345 containing pieces 4983 01:51:08,345 --> 01:51:09,996 of the asteroid bennu. 4984 01:51:09,996 --> 01:51:11,665 It then floated on its own 4985 01:51:11,665 --> 01:51:12,666 through the vacuum of space 4986 01:51:12,666 --> 01:51:13,950 for about 4 hours 4987 01:51:13,950 --> 01:51:15,085 before coming in contact 4988 01:51:15,085 --> 01:51:16,436 with the atmosphere 4989 01:51:16,436 --> 01:51:17,937 over the San Francisco, 4990 01:51:17,937 --> 01:51:18,722 California Bay 4991 01:51:18,722 --> 01:51:19,522 area, 4992 01:51:19,522 --> 01:51:22,525 traveling at just over 27,000 4993 01:51:22,742 --> 01:51:24,244 miles per hour 4994 01:51:24,244 --> 01:51:25,445 and hitting up to over 4995 01:51:25,445 --> 01:51:27,063 5000 degrees Fahrenheit 4996 01:51:27,063 --> 01:51:27,964 as it encountered 4997 01:51:27,964 --> 01:51:29,849 the incredible drag forces 4998 01:51:29,849 --> 01:51:30,383 our Earth's 4999 01:51:30,383 --> 01:51:32,068 atmosphere presents. 5000 01:51:32,068 --> 01:51:33,186 We then slow down 5001 01:51:33,186 --> 01:51:33,870 under our drogue 5002 01:51:33,870 --> 01:51:35,455 parachute initially, 5003 01:51:35,455 --> 01:51:37,107 which kept us stable 5004 01:51:37,107 --> 01:51:38,224 during our descent down 5005 01:51:38,224 --> 01:51:38,975 to the Utah test 5006 01:51:38,975 --> 01:51:40,110 and training range. 5007 01:51:40,110 --> 01:51:41,277 And then ultimately 5008 01:51:41,277 --> 01:51:42,512 at about 20,000 5009 01:51:42,512 --> 01:51:44,064 feet off the deck, 5010 01:51:44,064 --> 01:51:45,031 we gave the command 5011 01:51:45,031 --> 01:51:46,716 to deploy our main parachute, 5012 01:51:46,716 --> 01:51:47,317 that orange 5013 01:51:47,317 --> 01:51:48,301 creamsicle colored parachute 5014 01:51:48,301 --> 01:51:49,285 that is now actually already 5015 01:51:49,285 --> 01:51:50,453 been stowed away 5016 01:51:50,453 --> 01:51:52,055 by our team members 5017 01:51:52,055 --> 01:51:53,339 here at the Utah Test 5018 01:51:53,339 --> 01:51:54,691 and Training Range. 5019 01:51:54,691 --> 01:51:55,592 It's been 5020 01:51:55,592 --> 01:51:57,477 a really wild journey. 5021 01:51:57,477 --> 01:51:58,378 Very excited to have 5022 01:51:58,378 --> 01:52:05,018 our SLC on the ground 5023 01:52:05,101 --> 01:52:05,885 and you see a view of 5024 01:52:05,885 --> 01:52:06,720 our mission operations 5025 01:52:06,720 --> 01:52:07,470 team observing 5026 01:52:07,470 --> 01:52:08,254 our recovery team 5027 01:52:08,254 --> 01:52:09,272 that is already out 5028 01:52:09,272 --> 01:52:10,623 on the landing zone, 5029 01:52:10,623 --> 01:52:12,325 taking beginning 5030 01:52:12,325 --> 01:52:13,326 to actually prepare 5031 01:52:13,326 --> 01:52:13,860 the thermal 5032 01:52:13,860 --> 01:52:14,694 blanketing 5033 01:52:14,694 --> 01:52:15,595 the protective layers 5034 01:52:15,595 --> 01:52:16,379 for our SRB. 5035 01:52:16,379 --> 01:52:16,863 And you can see 5036 01:52:16,863 --> 01:52:17,430 we're 5037 01:52:17,430 --> 01:52:18,715 documenting this whole process 5038 01:52:18,715 --> 01:52:21,518 along the way. 5039 01:52:21,518 --> 01:52:22,535 And so these operations 5040 01:52:22,535 --> 01:52:23,153 will continue 5041 01:52:23,153 --> 01:52:24,537 for the next couple of minutes 5042 01:52:24,537 --> 01:52:25,405 as long as it takes 5043 01:52:25,405 --> 01:52:27,574 to safely store that as RC 5044 01:52:27,574 --> 01:52:28,141 and prepared 5045 01:52:28,141 --> 01:52:29,192 for long line operations 5046 01:52:29,192 --> 01:52:29,526 to get it 5047 01:52:29,526 --> 01:52:30,794 to the clean room here, 5048 01:52:30,794 --> 01:52:32,345 continue to take samples 5049 01:52:32,345 --> 01:52:33,263 and I will continue 5050 01:52:33,263 --> 01:52:34,347 to monitor the situation 5051 01:52:34,347 --> 01:52:35,648 as we proceed here. 5052 01:52:35,648 --> 01:52:36,966 But for now, back to you 5053 01:52:36,966 --> 01:52:39,068 learned Jim. 5054 01:52:39,068 --> 01:52:39,719 Thanks, James. 5055 01:52:39,719 --> 01:52:40,437 And just a reminder 5056 01:52:40,437 --> 01:52:41,287 to those watching, 5057 01:52:41,287 --> 01:52:43,406 we are in an extremely 5058 01:52:43,406 --> 01:52:44,274 remote location. 5059 01:52:44,274 --> 01:52:45,458 And so if our signal 5060 01:52:45,458 --> 01:52:46,893 is breaking up, it's 5061 01:52:46,893 --> 01:52:48,027 because we're just 5062 01:52:48,027 --> 01:52:48,511 we're we're out 5063 01:52:48,511 --> 01:52:49,763 in the middle of nowhere. 5064 01:52:49,763 --> 01:52:51,297 So we're doing a great job, 5065 01:52:51,297 --> 01:52:52,766 all things considered. 5066 01:52:52,766 --> 01:52:53,733 One of the thing that I wanted 5067 01:52:53,733 --> 01:52:54,517 to address really quickly 5068 01:52:54,517 --> 01:52:55,802 is that parachute 5069 01:52:55,802 --> 01:52:56,436 ended up 5070 01:52:56,436 --> 01:52:57,687 deploying really quickly, 5071 01:52:57,687 --> 01:52:58,171 did it not? 5072 01:52:58,171 --> 01:52:58,838 Yeah, it did. 5073 01:52:58,838 --> 01:52:59,873 It deployed high 5074 01:52:59,873 --> 01:53:01,407 and this is a smart spacecraft, 5075 01:53:01,407 --> 01:53:03,810 that sample return capsule 5076 01:53:03,810 --> 01:53:04,677 that detected 5077 01:53:04,677 --> 01:53:05,695 the deceleration rate 5078 01:53:05,695 --> 01:53:06,546 and it decided 5079 01:53:06,546 --> 01:53:07,413 that it was important 5080 01:53:07,413 --> 01:53:08,214 to get that parachute 5081 01:53:08,214 --> 01:53:09,299 out to slow down. 5082 01:53:09,299 --> 01:53:10,049 So we make this 5083 01:53:10,049 --> 01:53:11,251 beautiful, safe landing. 5084 01:53:11,251 --> 01:53:12,185 And that's the way this 5085 01:53:12,185 --> 01:53:12,902 this magical 5086 01:53:12,902 --> 01:53:13,837 autonomous spaceflight 5087 01:53:13,837 --> 01:53:14,788 works these days. 5088 01:53:14,788 --> 01:53:15,455 We adjust 5089 01:53:15,455 --> 01:53:16,139 the dynamics 5090 01:53:16,139 --> 01:53:16,823 of the environment. 5091 01:53:16,823 --> 01:53:17,373 Again, 5092 01:53:17,373 --> 01:53:18,475 hats off to the engineers 5093 01:53:18,475 --> 01:53:19,642 that built those systems in 5094 01:53:19,642 --> 01:53:20,677 so we could be home 5095 01:53:20,677 --> 01:53:21,628 safe doing what 5096 01:53:21,628 --> 01:53:22,679 you can see on your screen now 5097 01:53:22,679 --> 01:53:24,564 with a beautiful landing. 5098 01:53:24,564 --> 01:53:25,081 All right, Jim, 5099 01:53:25,081 --> 01:53:26,166 let's actually take 5100 01:53:26,166 --> 01:53:27,333 some social media 5101 01:53:27,333 --> 01:53:28,585 questions now. 5102 01:53:28,585 --> 01:53:30,186 Let's get our one. 5103 01:53:30,186 --> 01:53:30,870 All right. 5104 01:53:30,870 --> 01:53:33,606 At CC, SB wants to know, 5105 01:53:33,606 --> 01:53:35,492 will the sample be quarantined? 5106 01:53:35,492 --> 01:53:37,227 Quarantined like moon rocks. 5107 01:53:37,227 --> 01:53:39,512 Ah well, in this case, 5108 01:53:39,512 --> 01:53:40,680 based on a classification 5109 01:53:40,680 --> 01:53:41,281 of what we call 5110 01:53:41,281 --> 01:53:42,782 the planetary protection, 5111 01:53:42,782 --> 01:53:43,349 these samples 5112 01:53:43,349 --> 01:53:44,434 will not be quarantined 5113 01:53:44,434 --> 01:53:45,151 in that way. 5114 01:53:45,151 --> 01:53:46,553 The first moon rocks came back. 5115 01:53:46,553 --> 01:53:47,370 They were quarantined 5116 01:53:47,370 --> 01:53:48,121 for a week 5117 01:53:48,121 --> 01:53:48,988 out on the carrier 5118 01:53:48,988 --> 01:53:50,306 and all that kind of good stuff 5119 01:53:50,306 --> 01:53:51,357 came back to Houston again 5120 01:53:51,357 --> 01:53:52,292 very carefully. 5121 01:53:52,292 --> 01:53:53,076 In this case, 5122 01:53:53,076 --> 01:53:53,760 we understand 5123 01:53:53,760 --> 01:53:54,811 the asteroid, the environment. 5124 01:53:54,811 --> 01:53:56,646 We measured it with osiris-rex 5125 01:53:56,646 --> 01:53:57,697 other asteroid samples 5126 01:53:57,697 --> 01:53:59,399 from our colleagues in Japan. 5127 01:53:59,399 --> 01:54:00,116 And so we don't 5128 01:54:00,116 --> 01:54:00,783 have to quarantine 5129 01:54:00,783 --> 01:54:01,267 in the same way 5130 01:54:01,267 --> 01:54:02,936 we do have to protect them 5131 01:54:02,936 --> 01:54:04,204 from contamination. 5132 01:54:04,204 --> 01:54:05,138 And there's all kinds 5133 01:54:05,138 --> 01:54:06,306 of systems in place 5134 01:54:06,306 --> 01:54:07,207 by our team 5135 01:54:07,207 --> 01:54:08,057 to allow us 5136 01:54:08,057 --> 01:54:08,825 to understand 5137 01:54:08,825 --> 01:54:10,326 the level of contamination. 5138 01:54:10,326 --> 01:54:11,978 So what we study in science 5139 01:54:11,978 --> 01:54:13,980 is the pristine asteroid. 5140 01:54:13,980 --> 01:54:15,098 That was a great question. 5141 01:54:15,098 --> 01:54:16,049 Excellent question. 5142 01:54:16,049 --> 01:54:17,317 Excellent question. 5143 01:54:17,317 --> 01:54:18,034 Mr. 5144 01:54:18,034 --> 01:54:20,036 Martians, this hour is bagged 5145 01:54:20,036 --> 01:54:20,737 and secured 5146 01:54:20,737 --> 01:54:22,205 in the hand and texture. 5147 01:54:22,205 --> 01:54:22,805 All right. 5148 01:54:22,805 --> 01:54:23,606 You just heard that 5149 01:54:23,606 --> 01:54:26,125 the SIRC has been banned 5150 01:54:26,125 --> 01:54:27,026 and we are 5151 01:54:27,026 --> 01:54:27,877 well on our way 5152 01:54:27,877 --> 01:54:28,328 to getting that 5153 01:54:28,328 --> 01:54:29,646 to our clean room here 5154 01:54:29,646 --> 01:54:30,813 at Dugway. 5155 01:54:30,813 --> 01:54:31,147 Wow. 5156 01:54:31,147 --> 01:54:32,649 Fantastic news 5157 01:54:32,649 --> 01:54:33,867 missions like Osiris-rex 5158 01:54:33,867 --> 01:54:35,552 transform scientific pursuits 5159 01:54:35,552 --> 01:54:37,587 into engineering challenges. 5160 01:54:37,587 --> 01:54:38,555 Smart, curious people 5161 01:54:38,555 --> 01:54:39,205 with pursue 5162 01:54:39,205 --> 01:54:40,523 pursue answers with creative 5163 01:54:40,523 --> 01:54:42,275 verve and perseverance. 5164 01:54:42,275 --> 01:54:42,926 This year, 5165 01:54:42,926 --> 01:54:44,794 Hollywood also had a story 5166 01:54:44,794 --> 01:54:45,845 about a crowd of people 5167 01:54:45,845 --> 01:54:47,964 situated around the touchdown 5168 01:54:47,964 --> 01:54:49,616 point of an asteroid. 5169 01:54:49,616 --> 01:54:50,700 And while we couldn't 5170 01:54:50,700 --> 01:54:51,568 help ourselves, 5171 01:54:51,568 --> 01:54:53,303 we asked the cast of Asteroid 5172 01:54:53,303 --> 01:55:05,748 City to say a few words. 5173 01:55:05,815 --> 01:55:06,299 All right, 5174 01:55:06,299 --> 01:55:06,816 Well, it looks like 5175 01:55:06,816 --> 01:55:07,417 we are having 5176 01:55:07,417 --> 01:55:08,851 some technical difficulties, 5177 01:55:08,851 --> 01:55:09,385 but that's okay. 5178 01:55:09,385 --> 01:55:10,086 We'll definitely get you 5179 01:55:10,086 --> 01:55:10,503 that video. 5180 01:55:10,503 --> 01:55:11,371 It's a really fun one. 5181 01:55:11,371 --> 01:55:11,754 It is. 5182 01:55:11,754 --> 01:55:12,488 Scarlett Johansson, 5183 01:55:12,488 --> 01:55:13,289 I mean, A-lister. 5184 01:55:13,289 --> 01:55:14,824 Can you imagine? 5185 01:55:14,824 --> 01:55:15,208 All right. 5186 01:55:15,208 --> 01:55:16,342 So let's get an update 5187 01:55:16,342 --> 01:55:17,093 from our field 5188 01:55:17,093 --> 01:55:18,294 correspondent, Sophia. 5189 01:55:18,294 --> 01:55:18,661 Sophia, 5190 01:55:18,661 --> 01:55:23,049 do you have an update for us? 5191 01:55:23,132 --> 01:55:24,067 Okay, Lauren. 5192 01:55:24,067 --> 01:55:26,152 Turns out the landing site 5193 01:55:26,152 --> 01:55:27,086 really is 5194 01:55:27,086 --> 01:55:28,388 just over my shoulder. 5195 01:55:28,388 --> 01:55:28,655 It is 5196 01:55:28,655 --> 01:55:30,239 just so hard to see 5197 01:55:30,239 --> 01:55:31,708 through the alkaline 5198 01:55:31,708 --> 01:55:33,059 particulate out here 5199 01:55:33,059 --> 01:55:34,043 on the landing zone. 5200 01:55:34,043 --> 01:55:34,861 But you know what? 5201 01:55:34,861 --> 01:55:37,046 This is all in great hands. 5202 01:55:37,046 --> 01:55:38,915 And we are just very thrilled 5203 01:55:38,915 --> 01:55:40,650 that the capsule is doing 5204 01:55:40,650 --> 01:55:41,884 well today. 5205 01:55:41,884 --> 01:55:43,736 So I'm able to see 5206 01:55:43,736 --> 01:55:45,004 one of the helicopters 5207 01:55:45,004 --> 01:55:46,656 just circling over there. 5208 01:55:46,656 --> 01:55:47,523 But for those of you 5209 01:55:47,523 --> 01:55:49,075 who have just tuned 5210 01:55:49,075 --> 01:55:50,793 in, I am on Wigg Mountain, 5211 01:55:50,793 --> 01:55:51,778 which is overlooking 5212 01:55:51,778 --> 01:55:52,645 the Ellipse, 5213 01:55:52,645 --> 01:55:55,381 which is the vast landing zone. 5214 01:55:55,381 --> 01:55:56,733 And earlier today, 5215 01:55:56,733 --> 01:55:57,900 the helicopters, 5216 01:55:57,900 --> 01:55:59,102 which were shuttling our 5217 01:55:59,102 --> 01:56:01,838 teams of experts and our 5218 01:56:01,921 --> 01:56:03,423 departed from here 5219 01:56:03,423 --> 01:56:04,223 via helicopter 5220 01:56:04,223 --> 01:56:04,958 once they found out 5221 01:56:04,958 --> 01:56:06,025 exactly where 5222 01:56:06,025 --> 01:56:07,293 the capsule landed. 5223 01:56:07,293 --> 01:56:08,528 And now they're off 5224 01:56:08,528 --> 01:56:10,013 on their recovery process 5225 01:56:10,013 --> 01:56:11,698 and are doing what they do, 5226 01:56:11,698 --> 01:56:13,316 which has been a carefully 5227 01:56:13,316 --> 01:56:15,034 rehearsed process. 5228 01:56:15,034 --> 01:56:16,235 So, Lauren, I'm 5229 01:56:16,235 --> 01:56:18,871 going to send it back to you. 5230 01:56:18,871 --> 01:56:19,238 Great. 5231 01:56:19,238 --> 01:56:21,574 Thank so much, Sophia. 5232 01:56:21,574 --> 01:56:22,108 All right. 5233 01:56:22,108 --> 01:56:23,676 Well, let's get back to that 5234 01:56:23,676 --> 01:56:25,328 awesome video of Asteroid City. 5235 01:56:25,328 --> 01:56:26,646 You don't want to miss this. 5236 01:56:26,646 --> 01:56:31,234 Take a look. 5237 01:56:31,317 --> 01:56:32,969 I am Jason Schwartzman. 5238 01:56:32,969 --> 01:56:33,987 I'm Jake Ryan. 5239 01:56:33,987 --> 01:56:35,638 And I'm Scarlett Johansson. 5240 01:56:35,638 --> 01:56:36,472 Where are you? 5241 01:56:36,472 --> 01:56:37,907 Asteroid City farmer. 5242 01:56:37,907 --> 01:56:39,242 Six miles, 70. 5243 01:56:39,242 --> 01:56:39,776 Hey, everyone. 5244 01:56:39,776 --> 01:56:40,977 I'm Jeffrey Wright, Junior, 5245 01:56:40,977 --> 01:56:43,262 Stargazers and space cadet. 5246 01:56:43,262 --> 01:56:43,896 Each year 5247 01:56:43,896 --> 01:56:45,515 we celebrate Asteroid Day. 5248 01:56:45,515 --> 01:56:46,115 Hey, everyone. 5249 01:56:46,115 --> 01:56:46,949 I'm Maya Hawke, 5250 01:56:46,949 --> 01:56:48,217 and I'm Rupert friend. 5251 01:56:48,217 --> 01:56:49,886 And we star in West 5252 01:56:49,886 --> 01:56:51,454 Anderson's new movie, 5253 01:56:51,454 --> 01:56:52,622 Asteroid City. 5254 01:56:52,622 --> 01:56:54,023 In the movie, families 5255 01:56:54,023 --> 01:56:55,324 from across the country gather 5256 01:56:55,324 --> 01:56:56,392 in a fictional American 5257 01:56:56,392 --> 01:56:57,126 desert town 5258 01:56:57,126 --> 01:56:57,877 for a junior 5259 01:56:57,877 --> 01:56:59,696 stargazer convention. 5260 01:56:59,696 --> 01:57:00,396 I heard there's 5261 01:57:00,396 --> 01:57:01,381 a real life reason 5262 01:57:01,381 --> 01:57:02,281 people will be gathering 5263 01:57:02,281 --> 01:57:03,216 in the Utah desert 5264 01:57:03,216 --> 01:57:04,133 this September. 5265 01:57:04,133 --> 01:57:04,884 The world will 5266 01:57:04,884 --> 01:57:05,935 never be the same. 5267 01:57:05,935 --> 01:57:07,537 What is happening there 5268 01:57:07,537 --> 01:57:12,909 on September 24th? 5269 01:57:12,992 --> 01:57:14,494 September 24th is going 5270 01:57:14,494 --> 01:57:16,029 to be a historic day. 5271 01:57:16,029 --> 01:57:17,430 This is NASA's first 5272 01:57:17,430 --> 01:57:19,532 asteroid sample return mission. 5273 01:57:19,532 --> 01:57:21,234 And the biggest sample return 5274 01:57:21,234 --> 01:57:22,468 beyond the moon. 5275 01:57:22,468 --> 01:57:23,970 Shortly before 9 a.m. 5276 01:57:23,970 --> 01:57:25,021 local time, 5277 01:57:25,021 --> 01:57:25,855 Cyrus Rex 5278 01:57:25,855 --> 01:57:26,939 spacecraft 5279 01:57:26,939 --> 01:57:28,374 carrying precious samples 5280 01:57:28,374 --> 01:57:29,876 of asteroid BENNU 5281 01:57:29,876 --> 01:57:31,344 will release capsule 5282 01:57:31,344 --> 01:57:32,428 into the atmosphere 5283 01:57:32,428 --> 01:57:33,663 to lower the samples 5284 01:57:33,663 --> 01:57:35,014 down to the Utah desert, 5285 01:57:35,014 --> 01:57:35,765 where scientists 5286 01:57:35,765 --> 01:57:37,417 are anxiously awaiting 5287 01:57:37,417 --> 01:57:39,068 the return of these materials. 5288 01:57:39,068 --> 01:57:39,335 Wow. 5289 01:57:39,335 --> 01:57:39,869 That sounds like 5290 01:57:39,869 --> 01:57:40,686 the plot of a science 5291 01:57:40,686 --> 01:57:41,587 fiction film. 5292 01:57:41,587 --> 01:57:42,205 It's incredible 5293 01:57:42,205 --> 01:57:43,172 that a spacecraft 5294 01:57:43,172 --> 01:57:44,607 can go to an asteroid, 5295 01:57:44,607 --> 01:57:45,691 grab some pieces of it, 5296 01:57:45,691 --> 01:57:47,093 and then bring them to Earth. 5297 01:57:47,093 --> 01:57:48,444 So what will NASA's 5298 01:57:48,444 --> 01:57:52,398 look for within the asteroid? 5299 01:57:52,465 --> 01:57:53,282 These pristine 5300 01:57:53,282 --> 01:57:54,667 asteroid materials 5301 01:57:54,667 --> 01:57:56,069 will be studied by scientists 5302 01:57:56,069 --> 01:57:57,453 from around the world. 5303 01:57:57,453 --> 01:57:58,171 We're going to be looking 5304 01:57:58,171 --> 01:57:58,805 at the minerals 5305 01:57:58,805 --> 01:58:00,273 and dissecting the rocks, 5306 01:58:00,273 --> 01:58:01,407 looking at a mineral grain 5307 01:58:01,407 --> 01:58:02,458 by mineral grain 5308 01:58:02,458 --> 01:58:02,992 to learn 5309 01:58:02,992 --> 01:58:04,644 more about how the solar system 5310 01:58:04,644 --> 01:58:06,362 formed and evolved. 5311 01:58:06,362 --> 01:58:07,146 We're also going to be 5312 01:58:07,146 --> 01:58:08,281 looking for water 5313 01:58:08,281 --> 01:58:09,549 to try to understand 5314 01:58:09,549 --> 01:58:10,833 how our Earth's oceans 5315 01:58:10,833 --> 01:58:12,068 came to be. 5316 01:58:12,068 --> 01:58:12,935 And then finally, 5317 01:58:12,935 --> 01:58:13,619 we're going to be looking 5318 01:58:13,619 --> 01:58:14,854 at organic compounds, 5319 01:58:14,854 --> 01:58:16,105 including some of the basic 5320 01:58:16,105 --> 01:58:17,190 chemical building 5321 01:58:17,190 --> 01:58:18,474 blocks of life, 5322 01:58:18,474 --> 01:58:19,408 to try to understand 5323 01:58:19,408 --> 01:58:21,327 whether asteroids like Bennu 5324 01:58:21,327 --> 01:58:22,178 could have delivered 5325 01:58:22,178 --> 01:58:22,945 the building blocks 5326 01:58:22,945 --> 01:58:23,396 to earth, 5327 01:58:23,396 --> 01:58:25,047 leading to the origin of life 5328 01:58:25,047 --> 01:58:25,598 on Earth 5329 01:58:25,598 --> 01:58:26,916 and potentially elsewhere. 5330 01:58:26,916 --> 01:58:28,167 With the data that we obtained 5331 01:58:28,167 --> 01:58:29,035 from these materials, 5332 01:58:29,035 --> 01:58:30,036 we're going to be rewriting 5333 01:58:30,036 --> 01:58:30,987 the textbooks 5334 01:58:30,987 --> 01:58:33,089 on solar system formation. 5335 01:58:33,089 --> 01:58:34,924 Fascinating stuff. 5336 01:58:35,007 --> 01:58:36,125 But don't 5337 01:58:36,125 --> 01:58:37,260 fragments of asteroids 5338 01:58:37,260 --> 01:58:38,678 land on Earth all the time? 5339 01:58:38,678 --> 01:58:39,695 Why can't we 5340 01:58:39,695 --> 01:58:40,413 those pieces 5341 01:58:40,413 --> 01:58:41,280 instead of a mission 5342 01:58:41,280 --> 01:58:42,482 to bring this sample 5343 01:58:42,482 --> 01:58:43,232 to the earth? 5344 01:58:43,232 --> 01:58:44,517 Yeah, that's a great question. 5345 01:58:44,517 --> 01:58:45,368 I mean, in fact, 5346 01:58:45,368 --> 01:58:46,502 the Earth is constantly 5347 01:58:46,502 --> 01:58:47,587 being bombarded 5348 01:58:47,587 --> 01:58:48,805 by fragments of asteroids 5349 01:58:48,805 --> 01:58:50,373 in the form of meteorites. 5350 01:58:50,373 --> 01:58:51,457 But one of the big problems 5351 01:58:51,457 --> 01:58:52,625 with studying meteorites is you 5352 01:58:52,625 --> 01:58:53,426 don't always know 5353 01:58:53,426 --> 01:58:54,360 where they came from. 5354 01:58:54,360 --> 01:58:55,478 And it also can be 5355 01:58:55,478 --> 01:58:56,913 contaminated. 5356 01:58:56,913 --> 01:58:57,864 Fair enough. 5357 01:58:57,864 --> 01:58:59,699 It makes sense that we to study 5358 01:58:59,699 --> 01:59:00,983 something more pristine. 5359 01:59:00,983 --> 01:59:02,235 So how will nausea 5360 01:59:02,235 --> 01:59:03,686 protect the sample once 5361 01:59:03,686 --> 01:59:04,837 it's on earth? 5362 01:59:04,837 --> 01:59:07,824 And can I have some? 5363 01:59:07,890 --> 01:59:08,724 I wish we could have 5364 01:59:08,724 --> 01:59:09,609 some of these samples. 5365 01:59:09,609 --> 01:59:10,676 I wish I could bring one home 5366 01:59:10,676 --> 01:59:11,460 with me 5367 01:59:11,460 --> 01:59:12,628 to put on my dresser at home. 5368 01:59:12,628 --> 01:59:13,563 But the reality is, 5369 01:59:13,563 --> 01:59:14,313 these samples 5370 01:59:14,313 --> 01:59:14,914 will only be 5371 01:59:14,914 --> 01:59:16,732 for educational purposes 5372 01:59:16,732 --> 01:59:18,184 in scientific research. 5373 01:59:18,184 --> 01:59:19,652 The samples will be transported 5374 01:59:19,652 --> 01:59:20,369 to the NASA's 5375 01:59:20,369 --> 01:59:21,871 Johnson Space Center, 5376 01:59:21,871 --> 01:59:22,505 where they've built 5377 01:59:22,505 --> 01:59:24,240 a special curation facility 5378 01:59:24,240 --> 01:59:25,224 just for keeping these 5379 01:59:25,224 --> 01:59:27,727 samples safe and pristine. 5380 01:59:27,810 --> 01:59:29,145 This is all so incredible. 5381 01:59:29,145 --> 01:59:29,679 I don't know. 5382 01:59:29,679 --> 01:59:31,113 I'm so glad that NASA's 5383 01:59:31,113 --> 01:59:32,315 teams of people 5384 01:59:32,315 --> 01:59:33,299 that are searching 5385 01:59:33,299 --> 01:59:34,083 for the answers 5386 01:59:34,083 --> 01:59:34,567 to some of the 5387 01:59:34,567 --> 01:59:36,235 biggest questions like 5388 01:59:36,235 --> 01:59:37,320 where did life and water 5389 01:59:37,320 --> 01:59:38,254 come from? 5390 01:59:38,254 --> 01:59:40,056 How did where our solar system 5391 01:59:40,056 --> 01:59:40,590 come from? 5392 01:59:40,590 --> 01:59:41,874 I can't wait to see 5393 01:59:41,874 --> 01:59:43,025 what we learn from 5394 01:59:43,025 --> 01:59:44,427 the asteroid sample 5395 01:59:44,427 --> 01:59:46,028 Osiris-rex is bringing to earth 5396 01:59:46,028 --> 01:59:46,596 like thank you 5397 01:59:46,596 --> 01:59:48,030 for all that you do. 5398 01:59:48,030 --> 01:59:49,382 This is also incredible. 5399 01:59:49,382 --> 01:59:50,283 Thank you 5400 01:59:50,283 --> 01:59:51,834 so much for all you do. 5401 01:59:51,834 --> 01:59:53,336 Well, you just said that name. 5402 01:59:53,336 --> 01:59:55,104 You just said Cyrus Rex. 5403 01:59:55,104 --> 01:59:56,706 That was the thing that was. 5404 01:59:56,706 --> 01:59:57,690 That was kick ass. 5405 01:59:57,690 --> 01:59:58,407 How did you do that? 5406 01:59:58,407 --> 01:59:59,942 I was like, What is this for? 5407 01:59:59,942 --> 02:00:01,944 I was like a Cyrus rex. 5408 02:00:01,944 --> 02:00:02,762 Cyrus Rex? 5409 02:00:02,762 --> 02:00:04,347 Yeah, it was Highness 5410 02:00:04,347 --> 02:00:07,233 the Cyrus Rex. 5411 02:00:07,316 --> 02:00:07,767 Wow. 5412 02:00:07,767 --> 02:00:08,668 Talk about that Mega 5413 02:00:08,668 --> 02:00:09,068 wanted 5414 02:00:09,068 --> 02:00:13,005 star and garlic wine guy. 5415 02:00:13,072 --> 02:00:14,907 It takes a huge, talented team 5416 02:00:14,907 --> 02:00:16,409 with profoundly diverse skills 5417 02:00:16,409 --> 02:00:17,577 to design and execute 5418 02:00:17,577 --> 02:00:19,262 something as audacious 5419 02:00:19,262 --> 02:00:20,580 as osiris-rex. 5420 02:00:20,580 --> 02:00:21,664 It takes years of planning 5421 02:00:21,664 --> 02:00:22,615 and perseverance 5422 02:00:22,615 --> 02:00:23,616 to see it through from that 5423 02:00:23,616 --> 02:00:25,434 initial notepad doodle 5424 02:00:25,434 --> 02:00:26,035 to a moment 5425 02:00:26,035 --> 02:00:26,969 when the world tunes 5426 02:00:26,969 --> 02:00:29,071 in to celebrate a huge success. 5427 02:00:29,071 --> 02:00:30,840 It also takes leadership, 5428 02:00:30,840 --> 02:00:31,824 and I'm pleased to say 5429 02:00:31,824 --> 02:00:32,858 that we are now joined 5430 02:00:32,858 --> 02:00:34,076 by the director of NASA's 5431 02:00:34,076 --> 02:00:34,627 Goddard Space 5432 02:00:34,627 --> 02:00:35,678 Flight Center, Dr. 5433 02:00:35,678 --> 02:00:37,897 McKenzie Lastra. Welcome. 5434 02:00:37,897 --> 02:00:38,998 Thank you so much. 5435 02:00:38,998 --> 02:00:40,733 I'm delighted to be here 5436 02:00:40,733 --> 02:00:41,550 and very happy 5437 02:00:41,550 --> 02:00:42,184 about the results 5438 02:00:42,184 --> 02:00:43,052 coming out today. 5439 02:00:43,052 --> 02:00:44,754 It is a great day indeed. 5440 02:00:44,754 --> 02:00:45,938 And congratulations. 5441 02:00:45,938 --> 02:00:47,556 This is a huge day for Goddard 5442 02:00:47,556 --> 02:00:48,541 and must go without saying 5443 02:00:48,541 --> 02:00:50,126 that you are very proud. 5444 02:00:50,126 --> 02:00:50,726 Absolutely. 5445 02:00:50,726 --> 02:00:52,561 This team is amazing. 5446 02:00:52,561 --> 02:00:53,246 They've been through 5447 02:00:53,246 --> 02:00:55,197 so much for so long. 5448 02:00:55,197 --> 02:00:57,416 Goddard Space Flight Center. 5449 02:00:57,416 --> 02:00:58,618 The special thing 5450 02:00:58,618 --> 02:00:59,785 about NASA's Science 5451 02:00:59,785 --> 02:01:00,836 center, Goddard, 5452 02:01:00,836 --> 02:01:01,537 is that we have 5453 02:01:01,537 --> 02:01:03,389 scientists and engineers 5454 02:01:03,389 --> 02:01:05,308 working side by side. 5455 02:01:05,308 --> 02:01:08,010 And so that doodle on a napkin 5456 02:01:08,010 --> 02:01:09,061 can turn into something 5457 02:01:09,061 --> 02:01:10,613 like Osiris-rex. 5458 02:01:10,613 --> 02:01:12,748 And scientists like Dr. 5459 02:01:12,748 --> 02:01:14,817 Garvin here, who's joined us, 5460 02:01:14,817 --> 02:01:17,370 really help us create a vision 5461 02:01:17,370 --> 02:01:19,088 with other scientists 5462 02:01:19,088 --> 02:01:20,523 of how you're going to do 5463 02:01:20,523 --> 02:01:21,774 the engineering 5464 02:01:21,774 --> 02:01:23,426 that gets you 5465 02:01:23,426 --> 02:01:23,943 to this 5466 02:01:23,943 --> 02:01:26,045 this moment that we have today. 5467 02:01:26,045 --> 02:01:26,762 And McKenzie, 5468 02:01:26,762 --> 02:01:28,414 we have leadership across 5469 02:01:28,414 --> 02:01:29,649 all domains on this mission, 5470 02:01:29,649 --> 02:01:30,816 from system engineering 5471 02:01:30,816 --> 02:01:31,467 to science 5472 02:01:31,467 --> 02:01:33,352 to accounting to everything. 5473 02:01:33,352 --> 02:01:34,887 How did your team in Maryland 5474 02:01:34,887 --> 02:01:35,972 pull this thing off? 5475 02:01:35,972 --> 02:01:36,906 Yeah, 5476 02:01:36,906 --> 02:01:37,206 you know, 5477 02:01:37,206 --> 02:01:40,192 we have people who have managed 5478 02:01:40,192 --> 02:01:42,061 multiple parts of missions 5479 02:01:42,061 --> 02:01:44,113 over the decades. 5480 02:01:44,196 --> 02:01:45,214 Systems engineering is 5481 02:01:45,214 --> 02:01:45,698 critical 5482 02:01:45,698 --> 02:01:47,166 and it's one of the things 5483 02:01:47,166 --> 02:01:47,767 that Goddard 5484 02:01:47,767 --> 02:01:49,018 really brings to the table. 5485 02:01:49,018 --> 02:01:50,102 And systems engineering 5486 02:01:50,102 --> 02:01:53,255 means that we take into account 5487 02:01:53,255 --> 02:01:54,056 everything about 5488 02:01:54,056 --> 02:01:55,524 the mission from 5489 02:01:55,524 --> 02:01:56,692 the science ideas 5490 02:01:56,692 --> 02:01:57,510 to the launch 5491 02:01:57,510 --> 02:01:59,161 to orchestrating 5492 02:01:59,161 --> 02:02:01,047 the landing here on Earth, 5493 02:02:01,047 --> 02:02:02,431 but making sure that all of 5494 02:02:02,431 --> 02:02:03,683 the instruments are 5495 02:02:03,683 --> 02:02:05,067 working together, 5496 02:02:05,067 --> 02:02:07,620 making sure that the spacecraft 5497 02:02:07,620 --> 02:02:09,238 successfully interfaces 5498 02:02:09,238 --> 02:02:10,806 with the instruments 5499 02:02:10,806 --> 02:02:12,508 and can carry out its job 5500 02:02:12,508 --> 02:02:13,776 once it at bennu. 5501 02:02:13,776 --> 02:02:14,243 All of that 5502 02:02:14,243 --> 02:02:16,028 requires really understanding 5503 02:02:16,028 --> 02:02:17,546 the entire system. 5504 02:02:17,546 --> 02:02:18,180 So when we say 5505 02:02:18,180 --> 02:02:19,598 systems engineering, 5506 02:02:19,598 --> 02:02:20,483 we're really talking 5507 02:02:20,483 --> 02:02:24,253 about that overarching holistic 5508 02:02:24,337 --> 02:02:26,105 perspective that our scientists 5509 02:02:26,105 --> 02:02:26,756 and our engineers 5510 02:02:26,756 --> 02:02:27,773 bring to the table. 5511 02:02:27,773 --> 02:02:28,290 But it's true 5512 02:02:28,290 --> 02:02:28,924 that we have 5513 02:02:28,924 --> 02:02:30,743 some of the greatest scientists 5514 02:02:30,743 --> 02:02:31,327 and engineers 5515 02:02:31,327 --> 02:02:33,145 working on space missions, 5516 02:02:33,145 --> 02:02:34,413 and they 5517 02:02:34,413 --> 02:02:37,033 they pull it off every time. 5518 02:02:37,116 --> 02:02:37,717 Well, you know, 5519 02:02:37,717 --> 02:02:39,218 really quickly here, 5520 02:02:39,218 --> 02:02:39,869 Goddard will be 5521 02:02:39,869 --> 02:02:40,586 one of the centers 5522 02:02:40,586 --> 02:02:41,637 that will receive a sample. 5523 02:02:41,637 --> 02:02:43,522 But who else will? 5524 02:02:43,522 --> 02:02:45,908 A sample of the asteroid 5525 02:02:45,908 --> 02:02:47,243 samples are really traveling 5526 02:02:47,243 --> 02:02:48,778 all around the world. 5527 02:02:48,778 --> 02:02:49,228 What I think 5528 02:02:49,228 --> 02:02:51,147 is very exciting about this 5529 02:02:51,147 --> 02:02:51,897 mission 5530 02:02:51,897 --> 02:02:55,634 is that we're saving about 75% 5531 02:02:55,718 --> 02:02:56,135 and we're not 5532 02:02:56,135 --> 02:02:57,269 sending that out yet. 5533 02:02:57,269 --> 02:02:58,704 We're keeping that in storage 5534 02:02:58,704 --> 02:03:00,539 for future generations 5535 02:03:00,539 --> 02:03:01,323 to be able to use 5536 02:03:01,323 --> 02:03:02,458 more advanced methods 5537 02:03:02,458 --> 02:03:03,125 and instruments 5538 02:03:03,125 --> 02:03:04,326 to be able to analyze. 5539 02:03:04,326 --> 02:03:06,328 So about 25% of that material 5540 02:03:06,328 --> 02:03:07,346 is going to be headed 5541 02:03:07,346 --> 02:03:09,181 to scientific organizations 5542 02:03:09,181 --> 02:03:10,566 all around the globe. 5543 02:03:10,566 --> 02:03:11,884 Fantastic. Unbelievable. 5544 02:03:11,884 --> 02:03:12,001 Well, 5545 02:03:12,001 --> 02:03:12,935 thank you so much 5546 02:03:12,935 --> 02:03:14,070 for joining us this morning. 5547 02:03:14,070 --> 02:03:14,603 Thank you. 5548 02:03:14,603 --> 02:03:15,204 Thank you, sir. 5549 02:03:15,204 --> 02:03:17,223 Graduation? Yes. 5550 02:03:17,223 --> 02:03:18,207 There's a big team 5551 02:03:18,207 --> 02:03:19,592 of scientists, engineers 5552 02:03:19,592 --> 02:03:21,360 and so many others here in Utah 5553 02:03:21,360 --> 02:03:23,763 working to make OpEx a success. 5554 02:03:23,763 --> 02:03:25,114 It should go without saying. 5555 02:03:25,114 --> 02:03:25,915 Everyone here 5556 02:03:25,915 --> 02:03:27,083 is mission critical. 5557 02:03:27,083 --> 02:03:28,117 From bus drivers 5558 02:03:28,117 --> 02:03:29,769 to planetary geologists, 5559 02:03:29,769 --> 02:03:30,636 helicopter pilots 5560 02:03:30,636 --> 02:03:32,371 to logistics experts 5561 02:03:32,371 --> 02:03:32,938 with all of the 5562 02:03:32,938 --> 02:03:33,806 natural excitement 5563 02:03:33,806 --> 02:03:35,107 about the mission itself. 5564 02:03:35,107 --> 02:03:36,425 Let's stop for a few minutes 5565 02:03:36,425 --> 02:03:36,959 and highlight 5566 02:03:36,959 --> 02:03:38,577 those in Osiris-rex 5567 02:03:38,577 --> 02:03:40,646 who made it live and breathe. 5568 02:03:40,646 --> 02:04:42,224 Take a look. 5569 02:04:42,308 --> 02:04:43,425 Boy, it's really hard not to 5570 02:04:43,425 --> 02:04:44,426 get slow 5571 02:04:44,426 --> 02:04:45,628 when you see all those faces. 5572 02:04:45,628 --> 02:04:46,529 These are a lot of the people 5573 02:04:46,529 --> 02:04:47,196 that we've been seeing 5574 02:04:47,196 --> 02:04:48,063 over the last few days, 5575 02:04:48,063 --> 02:04:48,714 and they're getting 5576 02:04:48,714 --> 02:04:49,899 their time in the sun. 5577 02:04:49,899 --> 02:04:50,216 All right, 5578 02:04:50,216 --> 02:04:51,217 let's throw it over to James 5579 02:04:51,217 --> 02:04:52,168 for an operational update. 5580 02:04:52,168 --> 02:04:53,035 Take it away, James. 5581 02:04:53,035 --> 02:04:53,752 Yeah. Thanks, Lance. 5582 02:04:53,752 --> 02:04:54,720 So while we've been kind 5583 02:04:54,720 --> 02:04:55,104 of waiting 5584 02:04:55,104 --> 02:04:55,437 for the past 5585 02:04:55,437 --> 02:04:56,071 couple of minutes here, 5586 02:04:56,071 --> 02:04:56,755 the team has actually 5587 02:04:56,755 --> 02:04:57,957 successfully bagged 5588 02:04:57,957 --> 02:04:58,657 and prepared 5589 02:04:58,657 --> 02:04:59,859 the sample return capsule 5590 02:04:59,859 --> 02:05:00,993 for the long operations. 5591 02:05:00,993 --> 02:05:02,011 You can see on your screen 5592 02:05:02,011 --> 02:05:02,728 right now 5593 02:05:02,728 --> 02:05:04,196 the CRC is bagged 5594 02:05:04,196 --> 02:05:05,731 within thermal blanketing 5595 02:05:05,731 --> 02:05:06,782 and that metal thing you see on 5596 02:05:06,782 --> 02:05:07,116 the bottom 5597 02:05:07,116 --> 02:05:09,001 is the carrying fixture. 5598 02:05:09,001 --> 02:05:09,268 This will 5599 02:05:09,268 --> 02:05:10,169 then be actually loaded up 5600 02:05:10,169 --> 02:05:11,854 into cargo netting and prepared 5601 02:05:11,854 --> 02:05:13,556 for long line operations. 5602 02:05:13,556 --> 02:05:14,456 One of our helicopters 5603 02:05:14,456 --> 02:05:15,624 will take flight 5604 02:05:15,624 --> 02:05:17,426 carrying the CRC dangling 5605 02:05:17,426 --> 02:05:18,544 beneath it. 5606 02:05:18,544 --> 02:05:19,295 The S or C is going 5607 02:05:19,295 --> 02:05:20,279 to be stabilized. 5608 02:05:20,279 --> 02:05:20,946 That cargo netting, 5609 02:05:20,946 --> 02:05:22,231 there is a gimbal 5610 02:05:22,231 --> 02:05:23,365 that will keep it stable 5611 02:05:23,365 --> 02:05:24,717 as we begin the flight 5612 02:05:24,717 --> 02:05:25,885 to the clean room 5613 02:05:25,885 --> 02:05:27,269 with our precious cargo 5614 02:05:27,269 --> 02:05:28,470 on board. 5615 02:05:28,470 --> 02:05:28,921 You'll notice 5616 02:05:28,921 --> 02:05:29,438 a couple of 5617 02:05:29,438 --> 02:05:30,389 tape markers on that 5618 02:05:30,389 --> 02:05:31,323 as sar C as well. 5619 02:05:31,323 --> 02:05:32,458 The thermal blanketing there. 5620 02:05:32,458 --> 02:05:33,976 Those are pieces of capped 5621 02:05:33,976 --> 02:05:34,710 on tape 5622 02:05:34,710 --> 02:05:35,644 marking exactly 5623 02:05:35,644 --> 02:05:36,929 where events are on 5624 02:05:36,929 --> 02:05:37,947 that as our C for team 5625 02:05:37,947 --> 02:05:39,448 members here at the cleanroom 5626 02:05:39,448 --> 02:05:40,916 who will once again do gas 5627 02:05:40,916 --> 02:05:41,967 and thermal readings 5628 02:05:41,967 --> 02:05:42,785 once it arrives 5629 02:05:42,785 --> 02:05:43,802 at the clean room. 5630 02:05:43,802 --> 02:05:44,486 Just once again 5631 02:05:44,486 --> 02:05:45,187 making sure team 5632 02:05:45,187 --> 02:05:47,072 members are safe and secure 5633 02:05:47,072 --> 02:05:47,706 as we begin 5634 02:05:47,706 --> 02:05:48,574 to continue 5635 02:05:48,574 --> 02:05:49,775 those recovery operations, 5636 02:05:49,775 --> 02:05:50,459 getting the s 5637 02:05:50,459 --> 02:05:52,077 r c into the clean room. 5638 02:05:52,077 --> 02:05:53,195 And this is 5639 02:05:53,195 --> 02:05:54,029 one of the last phases 5640 02:05:54,029 --> 02:05:54,697 of the process 5641 02:05:54,697 --> 02:05:56,649 of getting our SASE back 5642 02:05:56,649 --> 02:05:57,633 and then opening it up, 5643 02:05:57,633 --> 02:05:58,584 finally seeing that 5644 02:05:58,584 --> 02:05:59,818 sample canister within 5645 02:05:59,818 --> 02:06:00,603 and preparing that 5646 02:06:00,603 --> 02:06:01,887 for shipment tomorrow 5647 02:06:01,887 --> 02:06:03,155 on a C-17 cargo 5648 02:06:03,155 --> 02:06:04,356 plane to the Johnson Space 5649 02:06:04,356 --> 02:06:05,157 Center's Sample 5650 02:06:05,157 --> 02:06:06,892 Duration Facility. 5651 02:06:06,892 --> 02:06:07,326 And this was a 5652 02:06:07,326 --> 02:06:08,277 very quick process. 5653 02:06:08,277 --> 02:06:08,844 I mean, 5654 02:06:08,844 --> 02:06:09,895 if you're keeping time at home, 5655 02:06:09,895 --> 02:06:10,446 this was only a 5656 02:06:10,446 --> 02:06:11,497 maybe about 20 minutes 5657 02:06:11,497 --> 02:06:12,214 that they 5658 02:06:12,214 --> 02:06:13,415 took to get out there. 5659 02:06:13,415 --> 02:06:15,067 And once they arrived and wrap 5660 02:06:15,067 --> 02:06:15,601 everything up 5661 02:06:15,601 --> 02:06:16,535 really quickly, 5662 02:06:16,535 --> 02:06:17,436 once they were given 5663 02:06:17,436 --> 02:06:18,337 the official confirmation 5664 02:06:18,337 --> 02:06:19,622 to approach, 5665 02:06:19,622 --> 02:06:21,173 get everything stored 5666 02:06:21,173 --> 02:06:22,107 prepared for those 5667 02:06:22,107 --> 02:06:23,525 long line operations, 5668 02:06:23,525 --> 02:06:24,660 this really has become 5669 02:06:24,660 --> 02:06:25,344 second nature 5670 02:06:25,344 --> 02:06:26,228 for these team members. 5671 02:06:26,228 --> 02:06:28,530 They really are able to bag 5672 02:06:28,530 --> 02:06:29,515 and prepare 5673 02:06:29,515 --> 02:06:30,716 C and you'll see 5674 02:06:30,716 --> 02:06:31,834 still quite a few flags 5675 02:06:31,834 --> 02:06:32,701 around that area there. 5676 02:06:32,701 --> 02:06:33,719 Once this 5677 02:06:33,719 --> 02:06:36,338 is flown away from the region, 5678 02:06:36,338 --> 02:06:36,772 the landing 5679 02:06:36,772 --> 02:06:37,806 zone team 5680 02:06:37,806 --> 02:06:38,974 members from the curation team 5681 02:06:38,974 --> 02:06:40,676 will remain on site 5682 02:06:40,676 --> 02:06:42,811 and continue to take samples 5683 02:06:42,811 --> 02:06:43,946 of that surrounding area. 5684 02:06:43,946 --> 02:06:45,598 And they also have set up 5685 02:06:45,598 --> 02:06:46,448 off screen here, 5686 02:06:46,448 --> 02:06:46,982 you can see it, 5687 02:06:46,982 --> 02:06:48,934 but there is a air 5688 02:06:48,934 --> 02:06:49,768 reading that they're 5689 02:06:49,768 --> 02:06:50,886 going to be taking a shuttle, 5690 02:06:50,886 --> 02:06:51,954 air samples of the area, 5691 02:06:51,954 --> 02:06:53,255 atmospheric samples. 5692 02:06:53,255 --> 02:06:54,239 All of this will be cross 5693 02:06:54,239 --> 02:06:55,174 correlated with samples 5694 02:06:55,174 --> 02:06:56,158 that we actually get back 5695 02:06:56,158 --> 02:06:57,426 from the asteroid BENNU 5696 02:06:57,426 --> 02:06:58,027 to make sure that 5697 02:06:58,027 --> 02:06:58,827 nothing from Earth 5698 02:06:58,827 --> 02:06:59,762 here at the LC 5699 02:06:59,762 --> 02:07:01,914 or beyond got into that sample 5700 02:07:01,914 --> 02:07:03,098 return capsule. 5701 02:07:03,098 --> 02:07:03,565 And you can see 5702 02:07:03,565 --> 02:07:04,350 some of those team members 5703 02:07:04,350 --> 02:07:04,833 who are going to be 5704 02:07:04,833 --> 02:07:06,518 taking those samples once again 5705 02:07:06,518 --> 02:07:08,103 approaching the location. 5706 02:07:08,103 --> 02:07:08,854 Dante Lauretta 5707 02:07:08,854 --> 02:07:09,955 is front and center with them. 5708 02:07:09,955 --> 02:07:11,940 He has that arm bent on 5709 02:07:11,940 --> 02:07:13,208 and on his left arm. 5710 02:07:13,208 --> 02:07:14,526 You can see it there 5711 02:07:14,526 --> 02:07:15,661 as he's carrying his bucket 5712 02:07:15,661 --> 02:07:16,679 that has all of his tools 5713 02:07:16,679 --> 02:07:18,180 that he needs to begin 5714 02:07:18,180 --> 02:07:19,748 collecting these samples. 5715 02:07:19,748 --> 02:07:21,367 It's a very tight procedure 5716 02:07:21,367 --> 02:07:22,167 that they have to go through 5717 02:07:22,167 --> 02:07:24,036 to make sure that they are 5718 02:07:24,036 --> 02:07:25,087 properly taking these samples. 5719 02:07:25,087 --> 02:07:25,504 You can see 5720 02:07:25,504 --> 02:07:26,405 they are photographing 5721 02:07:26,405 --> 02:07:27,806 the area first, 5722 02:07:27,806 --> 02:07:28,857 documenting exactly 5723 02:07:28,857 --> 02:07:29,274 where they are, 5724 02:07:29,274 --> 02:07:31,143 collecting the sample from the 5725 02:07:31,143 --> 02:07:33,028 then have a small metal scooper 5726 02:07:33,028 --> 02:07:33,662 that they'll use 5727 02:07:33,662 --> 02:07:34,863 to actually dig in 5728 02:07:34,863 --> 02:07:36,515 to the desert surface. 5729 02:07:36,515 --> 02:07:37,650 It's a bit of a soft surface 5730 02:07:37,650 --> 02:07:38,133 out there today. 5731 02:07:38,133 --> 02:07:38,617 As I mentioned, 5732 02:07:38,617 --> 02:07:39,785 we did have some rain 5733 02:07:39,785 --> 02:07:40,502 that softened it up. 5734 02:07:40,502 --> 02:07:41,603 So should be easy to 5735 02:07:41,603 --> 02:07:42,221 dig in there, 5736 02:07:42,221 --> 02:07:43,589 grab a bit of sample, 5737 02:07:43,589 --> 02:07:44,723 and then they will bag 5738 02:07:44,723 --> 02:07:46,892 that sample, seal it up 5739 02:07:46,892 --> 02:07:48,093 and then send that off 5740 02:07:48,093 --> 02:07:49,328 to the sample curation 5741 02:07:49,328 --> 02:07:50,095 team at the Johnson 5742 02:07:50,095 --> 02:07:53,649 Space Center, 5743 02:07:53,732 --> 02:07:55,017 admiring the region as well. 5744 02:07:55,017 --> 02:07:56,101 It's a beautiful, clear 5745 02:07:56,101 --> 02:07:59,104 morning there today. 5746 02:07:59,221 --> 02:08:01,056 We've been rehearsing in 5747 02:08:01,056 --> 02:08:01,473 a variety 5748 02:08:01,473 --> 02:08:02,124 of different conditions, 5749 02:08:02,124 --> 02:08:02,708 including in the 5750 02:08:02,708 --> 02:08:03,325 middle of the summer 5751 02:08:03,325 --> 02:08:04,410 where temperatures are over 5752 02:08:04,410 --> 02:08:05,461 100 degrees Fahrenheit, 5753 02:08:05,461 --> 02:08:06,478 much cooler conditions. 5754 02:08:06,478 --> 02:08:07,312 You can see your team members 5755 02:08:07,312 --> 02:08:09,298 wearing their UV shirts. 5756 02:08:09,298 --> 02:08:10,082 A much chillier 5757 02:08:10,082 --> 02:08:10,866 morning for them 5758 02:08:10,866 --> 02:08:11,633 as they are doing 5759 02:08:11,633 --> 02:08:20,225 these recovery operations. 5760 02:08:20,309 --> 02:08:21,727 And this process 5761 02:08:21,727 --> 02:08:22,594 does take some time 5762 02:08:22,594 --> 02:08:23,278 as they go through 5763 02:08:23,278 --> 02:08:24,930 and collect these samples. 5764 02:08:24,930 --> 02:08:25,597 They want to make sure 5765 02:08:25,597 --> 02:08:25,948 that they're 5766 02:08:25,948 --> 02:08:27,332 accurately documenting exactly 5767 02:08:27,332 --> 02:08:27,833 what's present 5768 02:08:27,833 --> 02:08:28,734 at this landing zone. 5769 02:08:28,734 --> 02:08:29,702 For the team members 5770 02:08:29,702 --> 02:08:31,387 who are at the sample curation 5771 02:08:31,387 --> 02:08:32,221 facility of the Johnson 5772 02:08:32,221 --> 02:08:33,689 Space Center, 5773 02:08:33,689 --> 02:08:34,773 getting a great view 5774 02:08:34,773 --> 02:08:35,791 from NASA helicopter. 5775 02:08:35,791 --> 02:08:36,425 They've been 5776 02:08:36,425 --> 02:08:37,476 doing a phenomenal job 5777 02:08:37,476 --> 02:08:37,943 all morning 5778 02:08:37,943 --> 02:08:39,094 tracking the action for us. 5779 02:08:39,094 --> 02:08:40,612 And we don't give them 5780 02:08:40,612 --> 02:08:41,013 enough credit. 5781 02:08:41,013 --> 02:08:42,097 We've been training, obviously, 5782 02:08:42,097 --> 02:08:42,865 that all of the science 5783 02:08:42,865 --> 02:08:44,633 recovery operations, 5784 02:08:44,633 --> 02:08:45,834 the recovery team is moving. 5785 02:08:45,834 --> 02:08:46,118 Yes. 5786 02:08:46,118 --> 02:08:46,685 Are seem 5787 02:08:46,685 --> 02:08:48,053 to have helped to run 5788 02:08:48,053 --> 02:08:48,804 and preserve 5789 02:08:48,804 --> 02:08:50,606 the long, long operations. 5790 02:08:50,606 --> 02:08:51,507 And there we have it. 5791 02:08:51,507 --> 02:08:52,474 We are going to be moving 5792 02:08:52,474 --> 02:08:53,542 towards those Long 5793 02:08:53,542 --> 02:08:54,293 Island operations. 5794 02:08:54,293 --> 02:08:54,927 The rest of the team 5795 02:08:54,927 --> 02:08:56,011 members approaching 5796 02:08:56,011 --> 02:08:56,845 that, as our see 5797 02:08:56,845 --> 02:08:57,246 that has been 5798 02:08:57,246 --> 02:08:58,263 successfully bagged 5799 02:08:58,263 --> 02:08:59,965 and prepared to be loaded 5800 02:08:59,965 --> 02:09:04,787 into the helicopters long on. 5801 02:09:04,853 --> 02:09:06,572 This will be the last 5802 02:09:06,572 --> 02:09:07,706 time the Siac takes flight. 5803 02:09:07,706 --> 02:09:09,508 We had a wild flight 5804 02:09:09,508 --> 02:09:09,858 this morning. 5805 02:09:09,858 --> 02:09:10,859 You can see two team members 5806 02:09:10,859 --> 02:09:11,944 lifting that SIRC up. 5807 02:09:11,944 --> 02:09:13,495 It's about £120 total. 5808 02:09:13,495 --> 02:09:14,663 Once you have the SLC 5809 02:09:14,663 --> 02:09:15,781 and the carrying fixture 5810 02:09:15,781 --> 02:09:17,466 there together, 5811 02:09:17,466 --> 02:09:18,150 they're going to be walking 5812 02:09:18,150 --> 02:09:18,534 this over, 5813 02:09:18,534 --> 02:09:20,586 preparing it for cargo netting 5814 02:09:20,586 --> 02:09:21,954 and getting that attached 5815 02:09:21,954 --> 02:09:22,838 to the long line 5816 02:09:22,838 --> 02:09:24,773 for helicopter operations. 5817 02:09:24,773 --> 02:09:25,324 And as I mentioned, 5818 02:09:25,324 --> 02:09:25,958 this is the last time 5819 02:09:25,958 --> 02:09:26,725 the SLC is going 5820 02:09:26,725 --> 02:09:27,493 to be taking flight. 5821 02:09:27,493 --> 02:09:28,927 They've had a harrowing journey 5822 02:09:28,927 --> 02:09:29,344 this morning 5823 02:09:29,344 --> 02:09:30,212 coming through the 5824 02:09:30,212 --> 02:09:31,380 Earth's atmosphere at over 5825 02:09:31,380 --> 02:09:33,298 27,000 miles per hour. 5826 02:09:33,298 --> 02:09:34,733 It is now being carried 5827 02:09:34,733 --> 02:09:35,918 carefully by a couple of team 5828 02:09:35,918 --> 02:09:36,418 members here. 5829 02:09:36,418 --> 02:09:38,137 So quite a deceleration 5830 02:09:38,137 --> 02:09:39,538 from that initial entry 5831 02:09:39,538 --> 02:09:40,556 and really just 5832 02:09:40,556 --> 02:09:41,156 a wonderful 5833 02:09:41,156 --> 02:09:41,940 final journey 5834 02:09:41,940 --> 02:09:42,608 for our sample 5835 02:09:42,608 --> 02:09:44,843 before it is opened up 5836 02:09:44,843 --> 02:09:45,694 at the clean room 5837 02:09:45,694 --> 02:09:46,945 and prepared to be shipped 5838 02:09:46,945 --> 02:09:47,579 to this 5839 02:09:47,579 --> 02:09:48,330 to the curation 5840 02:09:48,330 --> 02:09:52,084 facility at Johnson. 5841 02:09:52,167 --> 02:09:52,718 And as I mentioned, 5842 02:09:52,718 --> 02:09:53,786 this view is coming from 5843 02:09:53,786 --> 02:09:54,303 one of our NASA 5844 02:09:54,303 --> 02:09:55,254 helicopters, 5845 02:09:55,254 --> 02:09:56,004 just like the science 5846 02:09:56,004 --> 02:09:56,588 and engineering 5847 02:09:56,588 --> 02:09:57,322 engineering teams 5848 02:09:57,322 --> 02:09:58,223 have been preparing for 5849 02:09:58,223 --> 02:09:58,557 this key 5850 02:09:58,557 --> 02:09:59,792 moment are NASA's 5851 02:09:59,792 --> 02:10:00,692 helicopter pilots 5852 02:10:00,692 --> 02:10:01,560 also been preparing 5853 02:10:01,560 --> 02:10:03,395 to cover today's events? 5854 02:10:03,395 --> 02:10:04,112 They're typically down 5855 02:10:04,112 --> 02:10:04,530 at Kennedy 5856 02:10:04,530 --> 02:10:05,881 Space Center in Florida, 5857 02:10:05,881 --> 02:10:07,132 capturing launch coverage 5858 02:10:07,132 --> 02:10:08,617 from Cape Canaveral. 5859 02:10:08,617 --> 02:10:10,202 But this past couple of months 5860 02:10:10,202 --> 02:10:10,769 they've been out here 5861 02:10:10,769 --> 02:10:12,004 with us at the Utah Test 5862 02:10:12,004 --> 02:10:12,838 and Training Range, 5863 02:10:12,838 --> 02:10:13,889 preparing to document 5864 02:10:13,889 --> 02:10:15,057 today's events. 5865 02:10:15,057 --> 02:10:16,525 Getting incredible footage 5866 02:10:16,525 --> 02:10:22,548 for us all along the way. 5867 02:10:22,614 --> 02:10:23,732 You'll see this team members 5868 02:10:23,732 --> 02:10:24,666 have a bit of a hike 5869 02:10:24,666 --> 02:10:25,918 to carry it to where it is 5870 02:10:25,918 --> 02:10:35,644 safe operationally. 5871 02:10:35,727 --> 02:10:36,962 You can see we have the cargo 5872 02:10:36,962 --> 02:10:41,016 netting already laid out there. 5873 02:10:41,099 --> 02:10:42,117 Our representative 5874 02:10:42,117 --> 02:10:42,634 from Dugway 5875 02:10:42,634 --> 02:10:44,553 and Jasmin Nakayama is prepared 5876 02:10:44,553 --> 02:10:45,571 with that cargo netting. 5877 02:10:45,571 --> 02:10:46,171 She's going to 5878 02:10:46,171 --> 02:10:48,073 help the team here 5879 02:10:48,156 --> 02:10:48,674 get that 5880 02:10:48,674 --> 02:10:49,474 SIRC, that 5881 02:10:49,474 --> 02:10:50,692 has already been successfully 5882 02:10:50,692 --> 02:10:52,628 bagged up with thermal wrapping 5883 02:10:52,628 --> 02:10:54,029 into that cargo netting. 5884 02:10:54,029 --> 02:10:54,513 And you can see 5885 02:10:54,513 --> 02:10:55,797 the helicopter already there 5886 02:10:55,797 --> 02:10:59,685 staged and ready to lift off. 5887 02:10:59,768 --> 02:11:00,602 The helicopter pilot 5888 02:11:00,602 --> 02:11:01,470 has actually removed 5889 02:11:01,470 --> 02:11:02,221 one of the doors 5890 02:11:02,221 --> 02:11:03,005 on that helicopter 5891 02:11:03,005 --> 02:11:04,506 so he can lean out 5892 02:11:04,506 --> 02:11:05,490 and look down 5893 02:11:05,490 --> 02:11:06,758 as he carefully lifts 5894 02:11:06,758 --> 02:11:09,978 the CRC off the terrain. 5895 02:11:10,045 --> 02:11:10,596 We want to make sure 5896 02:11:10,596 --> 02:11:11,997 that this is a careful, 5897 02:11:11,997 --> 02:11:13,966 slow process 5898 02:11:13,966 --> 02:11:15,117 if we safely transport 5899 02:11:15,117 --> 02:11:16,718 this SIRC to the Dugway 5900 02:11:16,718 --> 02:11:18,487 Clean Room, 5901 02:11:18,487 --> 02:11:18,871 you can see 5902 02:11:18,871 --> 02:11:19,855 Jasmine is picking up 5903 02:11:19,855 --> 02:11:21,023 pieces of the cargo netting 5904 02:11:21,023 --> 02:11:23,191 and beginning to wrap 5905 02:11:23,191 --> 02:11:23,992 the SIRC 5906 02:11:23,992 --> 02:11:25,594 that has been placed already 5907 02:11:25,594 --> 02:11:26,678 on the carrying fixture 5908 02:11:26,678 --> 02:11:30,282 with the thermal blanketing 5909 02:11:30,365 --> 02:11:31,884 team members, observing 5910 02:11:31,884 --> 02:11:32,918 their handiwork. 5911 02:11:32,918 --> 02:11:33,335 Getting that 5912 02:11:33,335 --> 02:11:35,187 carefully wrapped up 5913 02:11:35,187 --> 02:11:36,688 will then actually unwrap 5914 02:11:36,688 --> 02:11:37,105 all of that 5915 02:11:37,105 --> 02:11:37,673 thermal blanketing 5916 02:11:37,673 --> 02:11:38,407 once we actually get it 5917 02:11:38,407 --> 02:11:39,207 into the clean room 5918 02:11:39,207 --> 02:11:41,126 here, recovery operations 5919 02:11:41,126 --> 02:11:42,961 as our season approaches on it 5920 02:11:42,961 --> 02:11:43,762 and all the gear 5921 02:11:43,762 --> 02:11:44,763 has been stowed 5922 02:11:44,763 --> 02:11:46,081 in the helicopter. 5923 02:11:46,081 --> 02:11:46,682 Great news. 5924 02:11:46,682 --> 02:11:47,766 Everything sounds 5925 02:11:47,766 --> 02:11:48,867 for helicopter operations. 5926 02:11:48,867 --> 02:11:50,168 And in just a few moments, 5927 02:11:50,168 --> 02:11:51,086 we should have lift 5928 02:11:51,086 --> 02:11:52,621 off of the NSC 5929 02:11:52,621 --> 02:11:53,288 aboard 5930 02:11:53,288 --> 02:11:53,906 the helicopter 5931 02:11:53,906 --> 02:11:56,191 with that long line attached 5932 02:11:56,191 --> 02:11:57,326 team members clearing, the area 5933 02:11:57,326 --> 02:11:58,377 to make sure that we can safely 5934 02:11:58,377 --> 02:12:01,563 take off with our helicopter. 5935 02:12:01,647 --> 02:12:02,614 These helicopter pilots have 5936 02:12:02,614 --> 02:12:03,832 also been training in tandem 5937 02:12:03,832 --> 02:12:04,566 with all the team members 5938 02:12:04,566 --> 02:12:05,317 the past couple of months 5939 02:12:05,317 --> 02:12:07,135 leading up to this key moment. 5940 02:12:07,135 --> 02:12:07,769 We've practiced 5941 02:12:07,769 --> 02:12:08,820 these Long Island operations. 5942 02:12:08,820 --> 02:12:09,755 We practiced the flight 5943 02:12:09,755 --> 02:12:12,240 back to the Dugway Clean Room, 5944 02:12:12,240 --> 02:12:13,358 but obviously nothing 5945 02:12:13,358 --> 02:12:14,676 compares to the real deal. 5946 02:12:14,676 --> 02:12:15,444 I'm sure they are 5947 02:12:15,444 --> 02:12:16,445 feeling the excitement, 5948 02:12:16,445 --> 02:12:17,913 they are feeling the nerves 5949 02:12:17,913 --> 02:12:19,231 as they know 5950 02:12:19,231 --> 02:12:20,582 how precious their cargo is. 5951 02:12:20,582 --> 02:12:21,216 This morning 5952 02:12:21,216 --> 02:12:21,984 that they're transporting 5953 02:12:21,984 --> 02:12:23,819 to the Dugway Clean Room. 5954 02:12:23,819 --> 02:12:24,836 See, Jasmine is 5955 02:12:24,836 --> 02:12:26,104 donning a helmet 5956 02:12:26,104 --> 02:12:27,623 and the rotors are kicking on 5957 02:12:27,623 --> 02:12:29,608 for a helicopter, 5958 02:12:29,608 --> 02:12:30,726 kicking off some dust as. 5959 02:12:30,726 --> 02:12:31,526 They get up to speed. 5960 02:12:31,526 --> 02:12:31,710 There 5961 02:12:31,710 --> 02:12:32,377 it is, a 5962 02:12:32,377 --> 02:12:39,701 dusty morning out on the desert 5963 02:12:39,785 --> 02:12:41,036 and this will be once again 5964 02:12:41,036 --> 02:12:42,337 a very slow, 5965 02:12:42,337 --> 02:12:44,423 deliberate operation. 5966 02:12:44,423 --> 02:12:45,057 We want to make sure 5967 02:12:45,057 --> 02:12:45,774 that sample return 5968 02:12:45,774 --> 02:12:47,759 capsule is safe 5969 02:12:47,759 --> 02:12:50,028 as we are lifting it off. 5970 02:12:50,095 --> 02:12:51,146 The piece that Jasmine is 5971 02:12:51,146 --> 02:12:52,164 holding in her hand right now 5972 02:12:52,164 --> 02:12:53,398 is that gimbal stabilizer 5973 02:12:53,398 --> 02:12:54,933 for the cargo netting 5974 02:12:54,933 --> 02:12:55,467 that will ensure 5975 02:12:55,467 --> 02:12:56,184 that the source 5976 02:12:56,184 --> 02:12:57,336 is not wildly spinning. 5977 02:12:57,336 --> 02:12:58,203 As we get to altitude 5978 02:12:58,203 --> 02:13:00,906 with our helicopter, 5979 02:13:00,906 --> 02:13:01,523 these helicopters 5980 02:13:01,523 --> 02:13:02,341 can get upwards 5981 02:13:02,341 --> 02:13:03,158 of over 100 miles 5982 02:13:03,158 --> 02:13:03,725 an hour speed. 5983 02:13:03,725 --> 02:13:04,626 But we're going to go nowhere 5984 02:13:04,626 --> 02:13:05,494 close to that today. 5985 02:13:05,494 --> 02:13:06,094 We're going to be taking 5986 02:13:06,094 --> 02:13:07,446 this at a slow pace, 5987 02:13:07,446 --> 02:13:08,547 making sure that as fast 5988 02:13:08,547 --> 02:13:09,481 you can get back 5989 02:13:09,481 --> 02:13:10,916 safely and securely 5990 02:13:10,916 --> 02:13:13,418 to our Dugway Clean Room, 5991 02:13:13,418 --> 02:13:14,336 you can see one of our NASA 5992 02:13:14,336 --> 02:13:15,637 photographers, Keagan, Barbara, 5993 02:13:15,637 --> 02:13:16,405 some great pictures. 5994 02:13:16,405 --> 02:13:17,706 I'm sure this will be 5995 02:13:17,706 --> 02:13:18,690 phenomenal views 5996 02:13:18,690 --> 02:13:19,524 of the operations 5997 02:13:19,524 --> 02:13:20,876 that are going on 5998 02:13:20,876 --> 02:13:22,327 just across the way from us 5999 02:13:22,327 --> 02:13:22,978 at the Utah Test 6000 02:13:22,978 --> 02:13:25,497 and Training Range. 6001 02:13:25,497 --> 02:13:26,465 As soon as these rotors 6002 02:13:26,465 --> 02:13:27,099 get up to speed, 6003 02:13:27,099 --> 02:13:28,734 our helicopter will get off 6004 02:13:28,734 --> 02:13:29,184 the ground. 6005 02:13:29,184 --> 02:13:30,268 The terrain is a little bit 6006 02:13:30,268 --> 02:13:31,053 soft today. 6007 02:13:31,053 --> 02:13:31,987 Team members were out here 6008 02:13:31,987 --> 02:13:32,888 yesterday testing out 6009 02:13:32,888 --> 02:13:33,355 the grounds 6010 02:13:33,355 --> 02:13:34,623 and at practice 6011 02:13:34,623 --> 02:13:35,490 actually landing 6012 02:13:35,490 --> 02:13:37,225 with some of the helicopters. 6013 02:13:37,225 --> 02:13:38,543 Those skids on the helicopters 6014 02:13:38,543 --> 02:13:39,745 got about an inch 6015 02:13:39,745 --> 02:13:41,646 into the wet terrain. 6016 02:13:41,646 --> 02:13:42,781 It's presumably dried 6017 02:13:42,781 --> 02:13:43,465 a lot more today. 6018 02:13:43,465 --> 02:13:44,666 It's the sunny, 6019 02:13:44,666 --> 02:13:45,300 clear skies 6020 02:13:45,300 --> 02:13:45,634 have probably 6021 02:13:45,634 --> 02:13:46,268 helped us out a bit. 6022 02:13:46,268 --> 02:13:47,369 So it should be 6023 02:13:47,369 --> 02:13:48,570 an easy lift off for this 6024 02:13:48,570 --> 02:13:50,455 helicopter to get into the air 6025 02:13:50,455 --> 02:13:51,707 and help transport that 6026 02:13:51,707 --> 02:13:56,628 SIRC to the clean room. 6027 02:13:56,695 --> 02:13:58,163 Offscreen team members are 6028 02:13:58,163 --> 02:13:59,815 presumably continuing 6029 02:13:59,815 --> 02:14:01,316 to collect samples 6030 02:14:01,316 --> 02:14:02,217 of the surrounding area, 6031 02:14:02,217 --> 02:14:03,268 both environmental 6032 02:14:03,268 --> 02:14:05,971 soil samples. Samples 6033 02:14:05,971 --> 02:14:07,823 will be continuing 6034 02:14:07,823 --> 02:14:08,790 to do those operations 6035 02:14:08,790 --> 02:14:09,808 even as we bring this 6036 02:14:09,808 --> 02:14:14,713 SIRC to our clean room. 6037 02:14:14,796 --> 02:14:15,897 Just a great view here 6038 02:14:15,897 --> 02:14:19,935 from our NASA helicopter. 6039 02:14:20,018 --> 02:14:20,902 And in just a few moments, 6040 02:14:20,902 --> 02:14:23,371 we should have a stunning view 6041 02:14:23,371 --> 02:14:24,306 of a rescue 6042 02:14:24,306 --> 02:14:26,074 lifting off the ground. 6043 02:14:26,074 --> 02:14:27,159 No part of this SIRC 6044 02:14:27,159 --> 02:14:27,809 comes in contact 6045 02:14:27,809 --> 02:14:28,443 with the helicopter. 6046 02:14:28,443 --> 02:14:29,077 As I said, it's 6047 02:14:29,077 --> 02:14:30,362 been safely stored 6048 02:14:30,362 --> 02:14:31,313 in that thermal blanketing. 6049 02:14:31,313 --> 02:14:31,947 There's multiple 6050 02:14:31,947 --> 02:14:33,548 layers of that, blanketing 6051 02:14:33,548 --> 02:14:34,316 as well as a tarp 6052 02:14:34,316 --> 02:14:36,017 being placed over it. 6053 02:14:36,017 --> 02:14:36,985 Now, it is also 6054 02:14:36,985 --> 02:14:38,887 in that cargo netting. Thanks. 6055 02:14:38,887 --> 02:14:40,288 Our Dugway representative, 6056 02:14:40,288 --> 02:14:42,307 Jazmin Nakayama, 6057 02:14:42,307 --> 02:14:43,592 she's then attached 6058 02:14:43,592 --> 02:14:45,360 this whole contraption 6059 02:14:45,360 --> 02:14:46,778 to a long line 6060 02:14:46,778 --> 02:14:47,429 that will dangle 6061 02:14:47,429 --> 02:14:50,098 about a hundred feet below 6062 02:14:50,098 --> 02:14:55,487 the helicopter. 6063 02:14:55,554 --> 02:14:56,254 And I can see a 6064 02:14:56,254 --> 02:14:57,055 lot of dust kicking up. 6065 02:14:57,055 --> 02:14:58,073 Now, the engine's 6066 02:14:58,073 --> 02:14:59,074 really revving up 6067 02:14:59,074 --> 02:14:59,941 on that helicopter, 6068 02:14:59,941 --> 02:15:01,193 and it is off 6069 02:15:01,193 --> 02:15:04,112 the desert terrain in the air 6070 02:15:04,112 --> 02:15:09,818 with the SIRC in tow 6071 02:15:09,901 --> 02:15:11,436 Recovery operations. 6072 02:15:11,436 --> 02:15:12,204 Helicopter one 6073 02:15:12,204 --> 02:15:13,438 is currently the part, 6074 02:15:13,438 --> 02:15:14,422 the recovery site 6075 02:15:14,422 --> 02:15:15,574 with the surgery 6076 02:15:15,574 --> 02:15:16,291 and we have clearance 6077 02:15:16,291 --> 02:15:17,609 to depart the recovery. 6078 02:15:17,609 --> 02:15:18,960 This is a key moment 6079 02:15:18,960 --> 02:15:20,195 of those recovery operations. 6080 02:15:20,195 --> 02:15:21,663 We're already getting that SIRC 6081 02:15:21,663 --> 02:15:22,831 out of the landing zone 6082 02:15:22,831 --> 02:15:23,732 and on its way 6083 02:15:23,732 --> 02:15:27,903 to the Dugway Clean Room 6084 02:15:27,986 --> 02:15:28,887 in just a few moments 6085 02:15:28,887 --> 02:15:30,755 that SIRC, 6086 02:15:30,755 --> 02:15:31,706 with the long line 6087 02:15:31,706 --> 02:15:32,407 attached, will be 6088 02:15:32,407 --> 02:15:36,528 lifting off its landing zone. 6089 02:15:36,595 --> 02:15:37,529 Jasmine assisting 6090 02:15:37,529 --> 02:15:37,796 with that 6091 02:15:37,796 --> 02:15:39,114 final part of the lift 6092 02:15:39,114 --> 02:15:42,117 and it is now airborne, 6093 02:15:42,367 --> 02:15:44,452 as I mentioned, a much more 6094 02:15:44,452 --> 02:15:46,354 relaxing flight for SLC on 6095 02:15:46,354 --> 02:15:50,108 its last leg of its journey. 6096 02:15:50,192 --> 02:15:50,842 We are officially 6097 02:15:50,842 --> 02:15:54,062 departing that landing zone. 6098 02:15:54,146 --> 02:15:55,113 Recovery operations 6099 02:15:55,113 --> 02:15:56,548 will continue out 6100 02:15:56,548 --> 02:15:57,666 at the Dugway Cleanroom. 6101 02:15:57,666 --> 02:15:58,416 I see team members 6102 02:15:58,416 --> 02:16:08,326 waving goodbye 6103 02:16:08,393 --> 02:16:09,878 and look at that view. 6104 02:16:09,878 --> 02:16:11,012 This is a stunning view 6105 02:16:11,012 --> 02:16:12,480 of our helicopter. 6106 02:16:12,480 --> 02:16:13,982 This is a long journey ahead. 6107 02:16:13,982 --> 02:16:14,766 As I mentioned, probably 6108 02:16:14,766 --> 02:16:15,817 about 20 minutes 6109 02:16:15,817 --> 02:16:16,651 of total flight. 6110 02:16:16,651 --> 02:16:18,186 We may lose signal 6111 02:16:18,186 --> 02:16:19,204 as we head out there a bit, 6112 02:16:19,204 --> 02:16:20,105 but for now, 6113 02:16:20,105 --> 02:16:21,423 we have a stunning view 6114 02:16:21,423 --> 02:16:22,858 of our helicopter 6115 02:16:22,858 --> 02:16:24,476 carrying the see below. 6116 02:16:24,476 --> 02:16:25,110 And you can see that 6117 02:16:25,110 --> 02:16:26,278 stabilizer is helping 6118 02:16:26,278 --> 02:16:27,212 to keep the necessary 6119 02:16:27,212 --> 02:16:28,864 nice and stable below. 6120 02:16:28,864 --> 02:16:29,281 We'll continue 6121 02:16:29,281 --> 02:16:30,482 to track this transport 6122 02:16:30,482 --> 02:16:31,116 to the clean room. 6123 02:16:31,116 --> 02:16:32,033 But for now, back to you, 6124 02:16:32,033 --> 02:16:34,586 Larne and Jim. 6125 02:16:34,586 --> 02:16:35,103 Wow. 6126 02:16:35,103 --> 02:16:38,323 Check out that epic shot. 6127 02:16:38,406 --> 02:16:39,758 What a ride. Wow. 6128 02:16:39,758 --> 02:16:41,193 All right. Thanks, James. 6129 02:16:41,193 --> 02:16:42,210 The science community 6130 02:16:42,210 --> 02:16:43,528 has serious questions 6131 02:16:43,528 --> 02:16:44,663 about asteroids like Bennu. 6132 02:16:44,663 --> 02:16:46,147 For a long time. 6133 02:16:46,147 --> 02:16:47,098 What are they made of? 6134 02:16:47,098 --> 02:16:48,183 Do they hold any clues 6135 02:16:48,183 --> 02:16:49,267 about the origins of life 6136 02:16:49,267 --> 02:16:51,052 on Earth or elsewhere? 6137 02:16:51,052 --> 02:16:51,903 And what can 6138 02:16:51,903 --> 02:16:53,521 they tell us about our past 6139 02:16:53,521 --> 02:16:55,707 and potentially our future? 6140 02:16:55,707 --> 02:16:56,708 It's all about 6141 02:16:56,708 --> 02:16:57,609 chemistry, Lauren. 6142 02:16:57,609 --> 02:16:58,944 It absolutely is. 6143 02:16:58,944 --> 02:16:59,678 Well, fortunately, 6144 02:16:59,678 --> 02:17:00,445 Jim, we are joined 6145 02:17:00,445 --> 02:17:02,280 by somebody who specializes 6146 02:17:02,280 --> 02:17:03,114 in the kind of 6147 02:17:03,114 --> 02:17:04,432 chemistry that you'd be hard 6148 02:17:04,432 --> 02:17:05,784 pressed to find outside 6149 02:17:05,784 --> 02:17:06,785 of NASA. 6150 02:17:06,785 --> 02:17:07,535 Jason Dworkin 6151 02:17:07,535 --> 02:17:09,087 is the Osiris-rex 6152 02:17:09,087 --> 02:17:10,655 project scientist. 6153 02:17:10,655 --> 02:17:12,240 Welcome. Welcome, Jason. 6154 02:17:12,240 --> 02:17:14,276 Thanks, and congratulations. 6155 02:17:14,276 --> 02:17:15,243 What a historic day. 6156 02:17:15,243 --> 02:17:17,429 Oh, so really has to be. 6157 02:17:17,429 --> 02:17:19,147 Yes, relieved, 6158 02:17:19,147 --> 02:17:21,549 invigorated, excited 6159 02:17:21,633 --> 02:17:22,434 as so much 6160 02:17:22,434 --> 02:17:23,485 work ahead of us, right? 6161 02:17:23,485 --> 02:17:26,004 Indeed. Fun work. Oh, no. 6162 02:17:26,004 --> 02:17:28,323 Epic work. Epic work. 6163 02:17:28,323 --> 02:17:29,524 You must be so excited to dig 6164 02:17:29,524 --> 02:17:31,259 into the sample yourself. 6165 02:17:31,259 --> 02:17:33,211 But what makes this the sample? 6166 02:17:33,211 --> 02:17:34,312 You know, we've. 6167 02:17:34,312 --> 02:17:35,580 We've to say 6168 02:17:35,580 --> 02:17:36,398 this is such an 6169 02:17:36,398 --> 02:17:37,732 important sample 6170 02:17:37,732 --> 02:17:38,583 from an asteroid. 6171 02:17:38,583 --> 02:17:39,384 Why is it 6172 02:17:39,384 --> 02:17:41,436 scientifically significant? 6173 02:17:41,436 --> 02:17:44,005 So Bennu is an ancient piece 6174 02:17:44,005 --> 02:17:44,422 of the 6175 02:17:44,422 --> 02:17:45,657 of the early solar system, 6176 02:17:45,657 --> 02:17:47,842 a leftover component. 6177 02:17:47,842 --> 02:17:49,928 It's a fragment of what happens 6178 02:17:49,928 --> 02:17:51,596 when you when you make planets. 6179 02:17:51,596 --> 02:17:52,497 And this 6180 02:17:52,497 --> 02:17:57,269 this fragment of rock is 6181 02:17:57,352 --> 02:17:58,653 it contains 6182 02:17:58,653 --> 02:17:59,371 that the ingredients 6183 02:17:59,371 --> 02:18:00,121 that that happen 6184 02:18:00,121 --> 02:18:01,139 when you make planets, 6185 02:18:01,139 --> 02:18:01,673 that happens 6186 02:18:01,673 --> 02:18:04,025 when you make life. 6187 02:18:04,025 --> 02:18:07,028 So by studying a sample from 6188 02:18:07,028 --> 02:18:08,546 the leftovers of space, 6189 02:18:08,546 --> 02:18:09,781 we can study a sample 6190 02:18:09,781 --> 02:18:11,066 from the leftovers 6191 02:18:11,066 --> 02:18:13,735 of the formation of the 6192 02:18:13,735 --> 02:18:15,337 of the Earth. 6193 02:18:15,420 --> 02:18:15,754 Look at 6194 02:18:15,754 --> 02:18:16,955 the chemistry in detail 6195 02:18:16,955 --> 02:18:18,123 as you can only do 6196 02:18:18,123 --> 02:18:19,557 on the ground using instruments 6197 02:18:19,557 --> 02:18:21,126 that are sometimes 6198 02:18:21,126 --> 02:18:22,227 bigger than the launch pad, 6199 02:18:22,227 --> 02:18:23,578 let alone the space level 6200 02:18:23,578 --> 02:18:25,530 on the rock in the spacecraft. 6201 02:18:25,530 --> 02:18:27,866 Some interrogate 6202 02:18:27,866 --> 02:18:30,468 the compounds, the the 6203 02:18:30,468 --> 02:18:32,821 the minerals in fine detail 6204 02:18:32,821 --> 02:18:33,488 to, understand 6205 02:18:33,488 --> 02:18:34,022 how they interact 6206 02:18:34,022 --> 02:18:34,806 with each other, 6207 02:18:34,806 --> 02:18:35,707 and how they could have led 6208 02:18:35,707 --> 02:18:36,758 to the history 6209 02:18:36,758 --> 02:18:37,742 of the solar system. 6210 02:18:37,742 --> 02:18:38,843 And that's forensic science 6211 02:18:38,843 --> 02:18:39,928 that is at its best. 6212 02:18:39,928 --> 02:18:41,396 But I have a question, Jason, 6213 02:18:41,396 --> 02:18:41,880 because you're an 6214 02:18:41,880 --> 02:18:43,114 expert in this so. 6215 02:18:43,114 --> 02:18:43,982 We're going to save 6216 02:18:43,982 --> 02:18:44,883 some of the sample 6217 02:18:44,883 --> 02:18:46,318 so that future generations, 6218 02:18:46,318 --> 02:18:47,786 future techniques, 6219 02:18:47,786 --> 02:18:48,787 future people 6220 02:18:48,787 --> 02:18:49,621 not even born, 6221 02:18:49,621 --> 02:18:51,089 can can learn from it 6222 02:18:51,089 --> 02:18:51,656 in the future 6223 02:18:51,656 --> 02:18:52,524 as we try to look 6224 02:18:52,524 --> 02:18:53,675 at our place in space. 6225 02:18:53,675 --> 02:18:54,159 Absolutely. 6226 02:18:54,159 --> 02:18:55,143 That's one of the parts 6227 02:18:55,143 --> 02:18:56,945 I find the most exciting. 6228 02:18:56,945 --> 02:18:57,562 Gratifying 6229 02:18:57,562 --> 02:18:59,914 is that the work we do here 6230 02:18:59,914 --> 02:19:01,266 will be available 6231 02:19:01,266 --> 02:19:03,268 for scientists 6232 02:19:03,268 --> 02:19:05,904 perhaps watching now, perhaps 6233 02:19:05,904 --> 02:19:07,288 not yet born. 6234 02:19:07,288 --> 02:19:08,406 They can make choices 6235 02:19:08,406 --> 02:19:09,841 and come up with their own 6236 02:19:09,841 --> 02:19:11,126 hypotheses, their own ideas 6237 02:19:11,126 --> 02:19:12,994 around new techniques 6238 02:19:12,994 --> 02:19:13,495 to look at, 6239 02:19:13,495 --> 02:19:14,763 look at the sample in new 6240 02:19:14,763 --> 02:19:15,864 and exciting ways. 6241 02:19:15,864 --> 02:19:16,614 Just as we have for 6242 02:19:16,614 --> 02:19:18,783 the Apollo samples. 6243 02:19:18,867 --> 02:19:20,101 One of my laboratory, 6244 02:19:20,101 --> 02:19:23,688 I studied Apollo 1617 samples 6245 02:19:23,755 --> 02:19:24,422 that were collected 6246 02:19:24,422 --> 02:19:25,857 before she was born 6247 02:19:25,857 --> 02:19:26,641 using techniques 6248 02:19:26,641 --> 02:19:27,459 that were not invented 6249 02:19:27,459 --> 02:19:28,743 in the 1970s 6250 02:19:28,743 --> 02:19:29,844 to then answer questions 6251 02:19:29,844 --> 02:19:30,578 that were thought of 6252 02:19:30,578 --> 02:19:31,262 but couldn't be, 6253 02:19:31,262 --> 02:19:32,497 couldn't be answered. 6254 02:19:32,497 --> 02:19:33,365 And so since you 6255 02:19:33,365 --> 02:19:34,733 mentioned forensics, 6256 02:19:34,733 --> 02:19:35,884 we also have equipped 6257 02:19:35,884 --> 02:19:37,836 future generations with 6258 02:19:37,836 --> 02:19:38,586 the information 6259 02:19:38,586 --> 02:19:40,105 to follow the chain of evidence 6260 02:19:40,105 --> 02:19:41,740 from these construction 6261 02:19:41,740 --> 02:19:42,607 spacecraft, 6262 02:19:42,607 --> 02:19:44,075 all of which the collection now 6263 02:19:44,075 --> 02:19:45,443 and then the distribution. 6264 02:19:45,443 --> 02:19:47,395 Awesome. Wow. That is so cool. 6265 02:19:47,395 --> 02:19:47,912 Thank you. 6266 02:19:47,912 --> 02:19:48,780 Thank you so much 6267 02:19:48,780 --> 02:19:50,281 for joining us. Pleasure. 6268 02:19:50,281 --> 02:19:51,299 Thank you. Thanks, Jason. 6269 02:19:51,299 --> 02:19:53,017 Good luck. 6270 02:19:53,017 --> 02:19:54,185 Careful handling of this 6271 02:19:54,185 --> 02:19:55,537 asteroid sample is all about 6272 02:19:55,537 --> 02:19:56,337 getting the most out 6273 02:19:56,337 --> 02:19:57,355 of the huge effort 6274 02:19:57,355 --> 02:19:58,206 to visit visit 6275 02:19:58,206 --> 02:19:59,858 the object in the first place. 6276 02:19:59,858 --> 02:20:00,508 Mission planners 6277 02:20:00,508 --> 02:20:02,043 considered many destinations 6278 02:20:02,043 --> 02:20:03,695 but settled on bennu. 6279 02:20:03,695 --> 02:20:08,533 Let's learn more about why 6280 02:20:08,616 --> 02:20:10,268 Osiris-rex was designed 6281 02:20:10,268 --> 02:20:10,835 to retrieve 6282 02:20:10,835 --> 02:20:12,087 a sample from asteroid 6283 02:20:12,087 --> 02:20:14,105 Bennu and return it to Earth. 6284 02:20:14,105 --> 02:20:16,057 So of the more than 1 million 6285 02:20:16,057 --> 02:20:16,858 known asteroids 6286 02:20:16,858 --> 02:20:20,478 in our solar system, why Bennu? 6287 02:20:20,545 --> 02:20:21,996 First, as a near-Earth 6288 02:20:21,996 --> 02:20:23,064 asteroid, Bennu 6289 02:20:23,064 --> 02:20:24,716 is easy to reach. 6290 02:20:24,716 --> 02:20:26,184 It takes about 14 months 6291 02:20:26,184 --> 02:20:26,551 to orbit 6292 02:20:26,551 --> 02:20:28,353 the and comes close to earth 6293 02:20:28,353 --> 02:20:30,422 once every six years 6294 02:20:30,422 --> 02:20:31,172 to get there. 6295 02:20:31,172 --> 02:20:32,607 Osiris-rex was launched 6296 02:20:32,607 --> 02:20:34,409 in 2016 on an Atlas 6297 02:20:34,409 --> 02:20:35,093 five rocket 6298 02:20:35,093 --> 02:20:36,177 with a single booster 6299 02:20:36,177 --> 02:20:38,279 and, a center upper stage. 6300 02:20:38,279 --> 02:20:39,781 It also got a big assist 6301 02:20:39,781 --> 02:20:40,231 from Earth's 6302 02:20:40,231 --> 02:20:42,033 gravity in 2017, 6303 02:20:42,033 --> 02:20:43,351 allowing it to match Bennu's 6304 02:20:43,351 --> 02:20:44,786 orbital tilt. 6305 02:20:44,786 --> 02:20:45,603 The second reason 6306 02:20:45,603 --> 02:20:46,771 that Bennu was chosen 6307 02:20:46,771 --> 02:20:48,873 its size and spin rate. 6308 02:20:48,873 --> 02:20:49,674 Bennu measures 6309 02:20:49,674 --> 02:20:50,758 about half a kilometer 6310 02:20:50,758 --> 02:20:51,426 in diameter 6311 02:20:51,426 --> 02:20:52,944 and rotates on its axis 6312 02:20:52,944 --> 02:20:55,230 once every 4.3 hours, 6313 02:20:55,230 --> 02:20:57,098 which is actually slow 6314 02:20:57,098 --> 02:20:58,349 compared to many smaller 6315 02:20:58,349 --> 02:20:59,317 asteroids. 6316 02:20:59,317 --> 02:21:01,102 This allowed osiris-rex to map 6317 02:21:01,102 --> 02:21:02,887 bennu surface up close 6318 02:21:02,887 --> 02:21:04,556 and to match its velocity. 6319 02:21:04,556 --> 02:21:05,857 Briefly touched down 6320 02:21:05,857 --> 02:21:07,775 and collect a sample 6321 02:21:07,775 --> 02:21:09,727 before Osiris-rex arrived. 6322 02:21:09,727 --> 02:21:10,979 Scientists thought that Bennu's 6323 02:21:10,979 --> 02:21:11,963 slow rotation 6324 02:21:11,963 --> 02:21:12,714 meant a low 6325 02:21:12,714 --> 02:21:13,832 risk of flinging away 6326 02:21:13,832 --> 02:21:15,900 most of its sample material. 6327 02:21:15,900 --> 02:21:17,552 But shortly after arrival, 6328 02:21:17,552 --> 02:21:18,503 Bennu was caught on 6329 02:21:18,503 --> 02:21:19,404 camera, ejecting 6330 02:21:19,404 --> 02:21:21,539 hundreds of pebbles. 6331 02:21:21,539 --> 02:21:22,824 It turns out that Bennu 6332 02:21:22,824 --> 02:21:23,975 regularly shreds 6333 02:21:23,975 --> 02:21:25,743 small particles, 6334 02:21:25,743 --> 02:21:26,761 but it still had 6335 02:21:26,761 --> 02:21:27,445 plenty of loose 6336 02:21:27,445 --> 02:21:28,863 material left on its surface 6337 02:21:28,863 --> 02:21:30,598 for sample collection. 6338 02:21:30,598 --> 02:21:32,016 The third reason for choosing 6339 02:21:32,016 --> 02:21:34,652 Bennu was its composition. 6340 02:21:34,652 --> 02:21:35,436 We don't know 6341 02:21:35,436 --> 02:21:36,721 what ingredients were present 6342 02:21:36,721 --> 02:21:37,539 during the formation 6343 02:21:37,539 --> 02:21:38,857 of life on Earth, 6344 02:21:38,857 --> 02:21:40,074 but primitive asteroids 6345 02:21:40,074 --> 02:21:40,675 like Bennu 6346 02:21:40,675 --> 02:21:42,393 serve as time capsules, 6347 02:21:42,393 --> 02:21:43,678 preserving material from the 6348 02:21:43,678 --> 02:21:46,064 dawn of the solar system. 6349 02:21:46,147 --> 02:21:47,999 Spectrometers on Osiris-rex 6350 02:21:47,999 --> 02:21:49,567 confirmed that Bennu is rich 6351 02:21:49,567 --> 02:21:51,786 in carbon based molecules, 6352 02:21:51,786 --> 02:21:52,954 including organics 6353 02:21:52,954 --> 02:21:55,507 that are the stuff of life. 6354 02:21:55,507 --> 02:21:56,124 When the Bennu 6355 02:21:56,124 --> 02:21:57,509 sample is analyzed, 6356 02:21:57,509 --> 02:21:58,409 it will help scientists 6357 02:21:58,409 --> 02:21:59,244 to better understand 6358 02:21:59,244 --> 02:21:59,994 the formation 6359 02:21:59,994 --> 02:22:01,496 of the solar system 6360 02:22:01,496 --> 02:22:03,848 and our own origins. 6361 02:22:03,848 --> 02:22:06,150 So why particular asteroid 6362 02:22:06,150 --> 02:22:07,769 proximity to earth? 6363 02:22:07,769 --> 02:22:09,537 The right size and spin 6364 02:22:09,537 --> 02:22:12,273 and a carbon rich composition? 6365 02:22:12,273 --> 02:22:21,482 That is why we chose Bennu. 6366 02:22:21,566 --> 02:22:22,383 As you can see 6367 02:22:22,383 --> 02:22:23,585 in the bottom of your screen 6368 02:22:23,585 --> 02:22:25,436 that SIRC is continuing 6369 02:22:25,436 --> 02:22:26,688 its transit to the clean room. 6370 02:22:26,688 --> 02:22:28,256 Awesome. 6371 02:22:28,256 --> 02:22:28,473 All right. 6372 02:22:28,473 --> 02:22:29,490 So turning our attention 6373 02:22:29,490 --> 02:22:31,409 back to the rocks in the back, 6374 02:22:31,409 --> 02:22:32,610 I have to ask him, 6375 02:22:32,610 --> 02:22:33,895 how did they get 6376 02:22:33,895 --> 02:22:34,946 how did they get it in here? 6377 02:22:34,946 --> 02:22:35,813 What is this? 6378 02:22:35,813 --> 02:22:37,498 So this is the Tagsam 6379 02:22:37,498 --> 02:22:38,550 sampler head. 6380 02:22:38,550 --> 02:22:39,367 It's about a foot long. 6381 02:22:39,367 --> 02:22:40,134 It looks like an old 6382 02:22:40,134 --> 02:22:41,369 Chevy carburetor, 6383 02:22:41,369 --> 02:22:41,936 but inside 6384 02:22:41,936 --> 02:22:42,570 is something much 6385 02:22:42,570 --> 02:22:43,621 more precious. 6386 02:22:43,621 --> 02:22:44,455 Inside, 6387 02:22:44,455 --> 02:22:46,708 maybe 250 or more grams 6388 02:22:46,708 --> 02:22:47,709 of that primitive material 6389 02:22:47,709 --> 02:22:48,276 from the asteroid. 6390 02:22:48,276 --> 02:22:50,378 And it has all the gear on it, 6391 02:22:50,378 --> 02:22:51,212 including samples 6392 02:22:51,212 --> 02:22:52,313 on the bottom, little pads 6393 02:22:52,313 --> 02:22:53,281 to grab sample, 6394 02:22:53,281 --> 02:22:54,832 as well as the stuff inside 6395 02:22:54,832 --> 02:22:55,383 that contains 6396 02:22:55,383 --> 02:22:56,134 the bigger pebbles 6397 02:22:56,134 --> 02:22:57,001 and all the dust. 6398 02:22:57,001 --> 02:22:58,253 It even has witnessed plates. 6399 02:22:58,253 --> 02:22:59,370 So we used to do that, 6400 02:22:59,370 --> 02:23:00,538 that contamination control 6401 02:23:00,538 --> 02:23:01,773 that Jason was talking about. 6402 02:23:01,773 --> 02:23:04,142 This is the box. 6403 02:23:04,142 --> 02:23:04,776 This is the 6404 02:23:04,776 --> 02:23:05,877 this is the big deal 6405 02:23:05,877 --> 02:23:06,811 right here. 6406 02:23:06,811 --> 02:23:08,146 And, you know, the 6407 02:23:08,146 --> 02:23:09,931 the material went into 6408 02:23:09,931 --> 02:23:10,415 this box. 6409 02:23:10,415 --> 02:23:11,816 We've actually got some of 6410 02:23:11,816 --> 02:23:13,718 what's called simulant here. 6411 02:23:13,718 --> 02:23:14,636 And this is obviously 6412 02:23:14,636 --> 02:23:15,720 not the actual sample 6413 02:23:15,720 --> 02:23:16,254 from Bennu, 6414 02:23:16,254 --> 02:23:18,389 but it is a good approximation. 6415 02:23:18,389 --> 02:23:18,923 Is that right, Jim? 6416 02:23:18,923 --> 02:23:19,474 That's right. 6417 02:23:19,474 --> 02:23:20,708 And so what we discovered 6418 02:23:20,708 --> 02:23:22,076 on this amazing mission 6419 02:23:22,076 --> 02:23:23,394 was the material properties 6420 02:23:23,394 --> 02:23:24,662 in the microgravity 6421 02:23:24,662 --> 02:23:26,397 of asteroid Bennu 6422 02:23:26,397 --> 02:23:27,332 didn't behave like 6423 02:23:27,332 --> 02:23:28,566 we totally expected. 6424 02:23:28,566 --> 02:23:29,767 They behaved like 6425 02:23:29,767 --> 02:23:31,402 almost cohesion with fluid. 6426 02:23:31,402 --> 02:23:32,670 And so while I pour this here 6427 02:23:32,670 --> 02:23:34,255 and they fall pretty naturally 6428 02:23:34,255 --> 02:23:34,922 and this is about 6429 02:23:34,922 --> 02:23:35,790 the amount of stuff 6430 02:23:35,790 --> 02:23:37,108 we expect to find inside 6431 02:23:37,108 --> 02:23:38,393 this sampler had 6432 02:23:38,393 --> 02:23:39,444 they flowed 6433 02:23:39,444 --> 02:23:40,945 more like water on Earth 6434 02:23:40,945 --> 02:23:41,813 than we expected 6435 02:23:41,813 --> 02:23:42,697 there on the asteroid. 6436 02:23:42,697 --> 02:23:43,615 This is new physics. 6437 02:23:43,615 --> 02:23:44,165 We didn't know 6438 02:23:44,165 --> 02:23:45,233 that was going to happen. 6439 02:23:45,233 --> 02:23:46,267 And these rubble pile 6440 02:23:46,267 --> 02:23:47,435 asteroids are teaching 6441 02:23:47,435 --> 02:23:47,852 us something 6442 02:23:47,852 --> 02:23:49,087 at every step in fact, 6443 02:23:49,087 --> 02:23:49,954 some of these bits 6444 02:23:49,954 --> 02:23:51,205 which are simulants here 6445 02:23:51,205 --> 02:23:51,923 maybe have more 6446 02:23:51,923 --> 02:23:53,875 like little balls of Styrofoam 6447 02:23:53,875 --> 02:23:55,143 than the kind of rocks 6448 02:23:55,143 --> 02:23:55,560 we have here. 6449 02:23:55,560 --> 02:23:55,827 So we're 6450 02:23:55,827 --> 02:23:56,844 going to learn new stuff 6451 02:23:56,844 --> 02:23:57,729 by just doing 6452 02:23:57,729 --> 02:23:59,364 basic characterization 6453 02:23:59,364 --> 02:24:00,031 of the goodies 6454 02:24:00,031 --> 02:24:01,733 inside this sampler head. 6455 02:24:01,733 --> 02:24:02,183 And one thing 6456 02:24:02,183 --> 02:24:03,067 I think is so cool 6457 02:24:03,067 --> 02:24:03,968 is that, you know, on earth 6458 02:24:03,968 --> 02:24:05,336 we've poured directly 6459 02:24:05,336 --> 02:24:06,571 into these other beakers here. 6460 02:24:06,571 --> 02:24:07,555 But as you said, 6461 02:24:07,555 --> 02:24:08,856 it acted almost more 6462 02:24:08,856 --> 02:24:10,708 like fluid. Exactly. 6463 02:24:10,708 --> 02:24:12,026 We actually when we 6464 02:24:12,026 --> 02:24:12,510 when we took 6465 02:24:12,510 --> 02:24:12,994 the sample 6466 02:24:12,994 --> 02:24:14,345 had on the tagsam, 6467 02:24:14,345 --> 02:24:15,630 we pushed it into the asteroid, 6468 02:24:15,630 --> 02:24:16,764 gave it a poke, 6469 02:24:16,764 --> 02:24:18,032 let loose the gas and, 6470 02:24:18,032 --> 02:24:18,599 let the stuff 6471 02:24:18,599 --> 02:24:19,801 like we actually penetrate 6472 02:24:19,801 --> 02:24:21,185 50 centimeters. 6473 02:24:21,185 --> 02:24:22,053 That's more than 6474 02:24:22,053 --> 02:24:23,071 almost two feet. 6475 02:24:23,071 --> 02:24:24,038 So we went deep 6476 02:24:24,038 --> 02:24:24,756 into the asteroid, 6477 02:24:24,756 --> 02:24:26,007 fired our thrusters 6478 02:24:26,007 --> 02:24:26,858 and backed away 6479 02:24:26,858 --> 02:24:27,892 with the sample intact 6480 02:24:27,892 --> 02:24:29,193 in this sampler head. 6481 02:24:29,193 --> 02:24:29,694 That was cool. 6482 02:24:29,694 --> 02:24:30,745 We didn't expect that. 6483 02:24:30,745 --> 02:24:31,412 We expected 6484 02:24:31,412 --> 02:24:32,947 contact 5 seconds later, 6485 02:24:32,947 --> 02:24:33,998 grab the good stuff 6486 02:24:33,998 --> 02:24:34,999 and come home. 6487 02:24:34,999 --> 02:24:36,567 So dynamic interactions, 6488 02:24:36,567 --> 02:24:37,318 learning about how 6489 02:24:37,318 --> 02:24:38,336 these objects work. 6490 02:24:38,336 --> 02:24:39,337 As you heard from Lori Glaze, 6491 02:24:39,337 --> 02:24:39,837 this is how we 6492 02:24:39,837 --> 02:24:40,922 get to understand 6493 02:24:40,922 --> 02:24:41,939 the worlds that we need 6494 02:24:41,939 --> 02:24:43,141 for planetary security. 6495 02:24:43,141 --> 02:24:44,225 And I've even even heard 6496 02:24:44,225 --> 02:24:45,293 this described 6497 02:24:45,293 --> 02:24:46,794 as a ball pit that that's 6498 02:24:46,794 --> 02:24:47,679 how loose 6499 02:24:47,679 --> 02:24:48,846 the material was 6500 02:24:48,846 --> 02:24:50,314 when they approached. Exactly. 6501 02:24:50,314 --> 02:24:51,716 If we had kept going, 6502 02:24:51,716 --> 02:24:52,433 we didn't have that 6503 02:24:52,433 --> 02:24:53,368 smart spacecraft, 6504 02:24:53,368 --> 02:24:54,419 all that great engineering. 6505 02:24:54,419 --> 02:24:56,037 We could have engulfed ourself 6506 02:24:56,037 --> 02:24:57,221 in this rubble. 6507 02:24:57,221 --> 02:24:59,407 That's not good. 6508 02:24:59,407 --> 02:25:00,391 But no crap happened. 6509 02:25:00,391 --> 02:25:01,476 And we're on the way home 6510 02:25:01,476 --> 02:25:02,377 and we have a sample 6511 02:25:02,377 --> 02:25:03,094 that's coming here 6512 02:25:03,094 --> 02:25:04,028 to the clean room 6513 02:25:04,028 --> 02:25:05,997 right here a mile away. 6514 02:25:05,997 --> 02:25:07,348 All right. Fantastic. 6515 02:25:07,348 --> 02:25:08,216 Well, 6516 02:25:08,216 --> 02:25:09,067 now that the team 6517 02:25:09,067 --> 02:25:10,351 is bringing the sexy back 6518 02:25:10,351 --> 02:25:12,937 to the clean room here in Utah, 6519 02:25:12,937 --> 02:25:14,722 what do we what can we expect? 6520 02:25:14,722 --> 02:25:15,757 So the next step is really 6521 02:25:15,757 --> 02:25:16,924 clean, is really important. 6522 02:25:16,924 --> 02:25:17,642 What will that 6523 02:25:17,642 --> 02:25:18,726 special apparatus 6524 02:25:18,726 --> 02:25:19,527 that's carrying 6525 02:25:19,527 --> 02:25:20,645 sample return canister 6526 02:25:20,645 --> 02:25:22,296 with this thing inside it, 6527 02:25:22,296 --> 02:25:23,197 right to the clean room, 6528 02:25:23,197 --> 02:25:23,798 bring it in. 6529 02:25:23,798 --> 02:25:24,465 Take off 6530 02:25:24,465 --> 02:25:26,167 the elements of the aeroshell. 6531 02:25:26,167 --> 02:25:27,752 That's the thermal protection 6532 02:25:27,752 --> 02:25:28,419 system in the back 6533 02:25:28,419 --> 02:25:29,704 here will take those off 6534 02:25:29,704 --> 02:25:30,655 and set up the plumbing 6535 02:25:30,655 --> 02:25:32,190 to get the nitrogen purge 6536 02:25:32,190 --> 02:25:34,358 on on this particular 6537 02:25:34,358 --> 02:25:35,576 sample ahead. That's critical. 6538 02:25:35,576 --> 02:25:36,778 All right. That's next. 6539 02:25:36,778 --> 02:25:36,928 Right. 6540 02:25:36,928 --> 02:25:37,795 Let's get an update 6541 02:25:37,795 --> 02:25:39,213 from our gal in the field. 6542 02:25:39,213 --> 02:25:43,301 Take it away, Sophia. 6543 02:25:43,384 --> 02:25:44,786 Let's put these puppies down. 6544 02:25:44,786 --> 02:25:45,453 Things 6545 02:25:45,453 --> 02:25:47,255 are this much quieter 6546 02:25:47,255 --> 02:25:48,156 over here now. 6547 02:25:48,156 --> 02:25:49,173 But for those of you 6548 02:25:49,173 --> 02:25:51,125 who are just tuning in, 6549 02:25:51,125 --> 02:25:51,926 this is where 6550 02:25:51,926 --> 02:25:53,694 the helicopters departed 6551 02:25:53,694 --> 02:25:54,579 that were carrying 6552 02:25:54,579 --> 02:25:56,063 our teams of experts 6553 02:25:56,063 --> 02:25:58,266 that are now having 6554 02:25:58,266 --> 02:25:58,983 been through 6555 02:25:58,983 --> 02:25:59,884 a large part 6556 02:25:59,884 --> 02:26:02,136 of the recovery process today. 6557 02:26:02,136 --> 02:26:03,838 But really, that's all I have 6558 02:26:03,838 --> 02:26:04,705 for your updates 6559 02:26:04,705 --> 02:26:05,940 here from Wigg Mountain 6560 02:26:05,940 --> 02:26:08,092 overlooking that vast 6561 02:26:08,092 --> 02:26:09,894 landing zone. 6562 02:26:09,894 --> 02:26:11,846 But if you do see, 6563 02:26:11,846 --> 02:26:15,116 we are miles away from the live 6564 02:26:15,116 --> 02:26:16,434 broadcast hangar 6565 02:26:16,434 --> 02:26:17,769 and it took me 6566 02:26:17,769 --> 02:26:18,503 30 minutes 6567 02:26:18,503 --> 02:26:19,320 to get that 12 6568 02:26:19,320 --> 02:26:19,987 and a half miles. 6569 02:26:19,987 --> 02:26:20,822 And that gives you an idea 6570 02:26:20,822 --> 02:26:21,956 of how long it takes 6571 02:26:21,956 --> 02:26:24,892 to traverse this tough terrain, 6572 02:26:24,892 --> 02:26:26,227 which is also why 6573 02:26:26,227 --> 02:26:27,595 the recovery teams 6574 02:26:27,595 --> 02:26:29,197 chose to use helicopters 6575 02:26:29,197 --> 02:26:30,264 to get that capsule 6576 02:26:30,264 --> 02:26:32,316 safely to the clean. 6577 02:26:32,316 --> 02:26:33,835 I luckily had a chance 6578 02:26:33,835 --> 02:26:34,919 to talk to the pilots 6579 02:26:34,919 --> 02:26:36,204 of those helicopters 6580 02:26:36,204 --> 02:26:37,472 just the other day. 6581 02:26:37,472 --> 02:26:40,424 So let's take a look 6582 02:26:40,508 --> 02:26:42,126 at the Osiris-rex 6583 02:26:42,126 --> 02:26:43,594 sample return capsule 6584 02:26:43,594 --> 02:26:44,462 just endured 6585 02:26:44,462 --> 02:26:45,663 a lengthy 6586 02:26:45,663 --> 02:26:48,216 3.8 billion mile journey. 6587 02:26:48,216 --> 02:26:49,834 But the adventure doesn't end 6588 02:26:49,834 --> 02:26:51,803 once touches down, 6589 02:26:51,803 --> 02:26:52,687 the landing zone 6590 02:26:52,687 --> 02:26:54,655 itself is so large 6591 02:26:54,655 --> 02:26:55,289 and the terrain 6592 02:26:55,289 --> 02:26:55,890 so difficult 6593 02:26:55,890 --> 02:26:56,908 to navigate 6594 02:26:56,908 --> 02:26:58,626 that the recovery team delivers 6595 02:26:58,626 --> 02:27:00,278 the capsule to the clean room 6596 02:27:00,278 --> 02:27:03,264 by helicopter. 6597 02:27:03,447 --> 02:27:04,448 Joe is going to be 6598 02:27:04,448 --> 02:27:04,982 the man 6599 02:27:04,982 --> 02:27:06,601 hauling the capsule 6600 02:27:06,601 --> 02:27:08,219 out on the long line. 6601 02:27:08,219 --> 02:27:09,904 And then Ryan McDonald 6602 02:27:09,904 --> 02:27:10,922 is another member 6603 02:27:10,922 --> 02:27:12,089 and he will be 6604 02:27:12,089 --> 02:27:13,224 hauling scientists 6605 02:27:13,224 --> 02:27:14,842 along with myself, 6606 02:27:14,842 --> 02:27:17,728 the rest of the capture team. 6607 02:27:17,728 --> 02:27:18,029 So, Ben, 6608 02:27:18,029 --> 02:27:18,596 can you tell me 6609 02:27:18,596 --> 02:27:20,431 about the actual procedure 6610 02:27:20,431 --> 02:27:22,099 of taking the capsule 6611 02:27:22,099 --> 02:27:22,984 on the long line? 6612 02:27:22,984 --> 02:27:23,968 It's 100 foot long 6613 02:27:23,968 --> 02:27:25,553 synthetic line. 6614 02:27:25,553 --> 02:27:26,704 It's got an electrical cord 6615 02:27:26,704 --> 02:27:27,638 with it 6616 02:27:27,638 --> 02:27:29,257 that will hook on the belly 6617 02:27:29,257 --> 02:27:31,075 of the helicopter. 6618 02:27:31,075 --> 02:27:31,676 There you go. 6619 02:27:31,676 --> 02:27:33,778 Point it out right? 6620 02:27:33,778 --> 02:27:35,880 Yep. That's the hook. 6621 02:27:35,880 --> 02:27:37,832 The line will go on. 6622 02:27:37,832 --> 02:27:40,167 The pilot will lower this 6623 02:27:40,167 --> 02:27:41,702 hook down 6624 02:27:41,702 --> 02:27:43,588 to pick up the capsule. 6625 02:27:43,588 --> 02:27:44,188 They'll fly it 6626 02:27:44,188 --> 02:27:45,873 back to the clean room, 6627 02:27:45,873 --> 02:27:47,308 lower it down, 6628 02:27:47,308 --> 02:27:48,809 and when he lowers it downhill, 6629 02:27:48,809 --> 02:27:49,627 hit a little button 6630 02:27:49,627 --> 02:27:50,845 on this collective. 6631 02:27:50,845 --> 02:27:52,196 It will release that hook, 6632 02:27:52,196 --> 02:27:55,516 and he'll fly away with the. 6633 02:27:55,583 --> 02:27:57,485 This is not a normal ride. 6634 02:27:57,485 --> 02:27:58,252 Can you show us 6635 02:27:58,252 --> 02:27:59,403 how you fly this 6636 02:27:59,403 --> 02:28:00,805 for this particular mission? 6637 02:28:00,805 --> 02:28:01,255 Yeah. 6638 02:28:01,255 --> 02:28:02,673 So in this helicopter 6639 02:28:02,673 --> 02:28:03,274 when we're doing 6640 02:28:03,274 --> 02:28:04,525 vertical reference, 6641 02:28:04,525 --> 02:28:05,226 that's you call it 6642 02:28:05,226 --> 02:28:06,994 when you have a line on 6643 02:28:06,994 --> 02:28:08,963 now to see the end of the line, 6644 02:28:08,963 --> 02:28:11,215 I'll be leaning out like this. 6645 02:28:11,215 --> 02:28:11,699 It's a, 6646 02:28:11,699 --> 02:28:12,984 it's an awkward position 6647 02:28:12,984 --> 02:28:14,752 and kind of lean 6648 02:28:14,752 --> 02:28:15,336 and look back 6649 02:28:15,336 --> 02:28:15,987 because my hooks 6650 02:28:15,987 --> 02:28:17,071 can be right down 6651 02:28:17,071 --> 02:28:17,555 in the middle of 6652 02:28:17,555 --> 02:28:19,056 the helicopter. 6653 02:28:19,056 --> 02:28:20,725 It will be this button, 6654 02:28:20,725 --> 02:28:21,776 this button here 6655 02:28:21,776 --> 02:28:23,527 is the remote hook. 6656 02:28:23,527 --> 02:28:24,779 And that 6657 02:28:24,779 --> 02:28:25,713 will keep the line 6658 02:28:25,713 --> 02:28:26,464 on the belly, 6659 02:28:26,464 --> 02:28:27,415 but it'll open 6660 02:28:27,415 --> 02:28:28,266 that little green 6661 02:28:28,266 --> 02:28:29,100 remote hook 6662 02:28:29,100 --> 02:28:32,103 when you push it forward. 6663 02:28:32,103 --> 02:28:33,688 The experience of these pilots 6664 02:28:33,688 --> 02:28:34,739 is all a part 6665 02:28:34,739 --> 02:28:35,523 of preserving 6666 02:28:35,523 --> 02:28:36,691 this pristine 6667 02:28:36,691 --> 02:28:38,309 sample of ancient 6668 02:28:38,309 --> 02:28:40,027 solar system material. 6669 02:28:40,027 --> 02:28:41,579 And we all cannot wait 6670 02:28:41,579 --> 02:28:43,264 to see what chemical compounds 6671 02:28:43,264 --> 02:28:48,135 the capsule holds. 6672 02:28:48,202 --> 02:28:48,986 We're now joined 6673 02:28:48,986 --> 02:28:50,071 by Robert Lightfoot 6674 02:28:50,071 --> 02:28:52,106 from Lockheed Martin Space, 6675 02:28:52,106 --> 02:28:53,040 representing the team 6676 02:28:53,040 --> 02:28:53,557 that built 6677 02:28:53,557 --> 02:28:54,175 and flew 6678 02:28:54,175 --> 02:28:56,277 the Osiris-rex spacecraft 6679 02:28:56,277 --> 02:28:57,295 for NASA. 6680 02:28:57,295 --> 02:28:58,863 Robert, welcome. 6681 02:28:58,863 --> 02:29:00,031 Well, thanks for having me. 6682 02:29:00,031 --> 02:29:00,815 What a great day. 6683 02:29:00,815 --> 02:29:01,449 Pretty exciting. 6684 02:29:01,449 --> 02:29:02,099 And it's Robert. 6685 02:29:02,099 --> 02:29:03,601 Thank you. Exciting. 6686 02:29:03,601 --> 02:29:04,385 So this spacecraft 6687 02:29:04,385 --> 02:29:05,519 has many firsts 6688 02:29:05,519 --> 02:29:07,288 and unique tech as well. 6689 02:29:07,288 --> 02:29:08,072 Can you tell us more 6690 02:29:08,072 --> 02:29:09,173 about some of the 6691 02:29:09,173 --> 02:29:09,991 new technologies 6692 02:29:09,991 --> 02:29:11,342 that were integrated into us? 6693 02:29:11,342 --> 02:29:12,209 That was Rex. 6694 02:29:12,209 --> 02:29:12,360 Yeah. 6695 02:29:12,360 --> 02:29:13,044 You know, there's three 6696 02:29:13,044 --> 02:29:14,378 that come to mind for me. 6697 02:29:14,378 --> 02:29:14,946 The first is 6698 02:29:14,946 --> 02:29:15,663 obviously the touch 6699 02:29:15,663 --> 02:29:17,098 and go sample collector, 6700 02:29:17,098 --> 02:29:18,933 where we had to come up 6701 02:29:18,933 --> 02:29:19,233 with what 6702 02:29:19,233 --> 02:29:20,251 we call the pogo stick, 6703 02:29:20,251 --> 02:29:20,935 how we're going to hit, 6704 02:29:20,935 --> 02:29:21,869 how going to hit the asteroid 6705 02:29:21,869 --> 02:29:24,872 and collect the the sample. 6706 02:29:24,989 --> 02:29:26,057 That Was the first thing 6707 02:29:26,057 --> 02:29:26,490 something that 6708 02:29:26,490 --> 02:29:27,475 a natural feature 6709 02:29:27,475 --> 02:29:29,460 terrain activity that we did 6710 02:29:29,460 --> 02:29:31,445 that was really associated with 6711 02:29:31,445 --> 02:29:32,279 it was kind of a backup 6712 02:29:32,279 --> 02:29:33,748 for guidance and navigation, 6713 02:29:33,748 --> 02:29:34,415 but we didn't mean it 6714 02:29:34,415 --> 02:29:34,915 because when we 6715 02:29:34,915 --> 02:29:36,150 to the asteroid, you remember, 6716 02:29:36,150 --> 02:29:37,718 there were very large boulders. 6717 02:29:37,718 --> 02:29:38,602 We didn't expect to see 6718 02:29:38,602 --> 02:29:39,987 that we had to fly through. 6719 02:29:39,987 --> 02:29:40,921 And then finally, 6720 02:29:40,921 --> 02:29:42,456 probably the most unsung part 6721 02:29:42,456 --> 02:29:43,290 was our digital twin. 6722 02:29:43,290 --> 02:29:44,759 We created a digital 6723 02:29:44,759 --> 02:29:46,027 for the spacecraft, 6724 02:29:46,027 --> 02:29:47,378 which, if you remember, 6725 02:29:47,378 --> 02:29:47,845 this was right 6726 02:29:47,845 --> 02:29:49,113 in the middle of COVID, Right. 6727 02:29:49,113 --> 02:29:50,314 And so so 6728 02:29:50,314 --> 02:29:52,016 being able to do the sample 6729 02:29:52,016 --> 02:29:54,485 and use the digital twin 6730 02:29:54,485 --> 02:29:56,137 to to do all the practicing 6731 02:29:56,137 --> 02:29:57,088 for before we took 6732 02:29:57,088 --> 02:29:57,688 the sample was 6733 02:29:57,688 --> 02:29:58,406 probably thrilled that 6734 02:29:58,406 --> 02:29:59,106 those are the three things 6735 02:29:59,106 --> 02:30:00,775 that come to mind for me. 6736 02:30:00,775 --> 02:30:01,292 And Robert, 6737 02:30:01,292 --> 02:30:02,460 you mentioned the Tagsam, 6738 02:30:02,460 --> 02:30:03,961 the critical pogo stick and. 6739 02:30:03,961 --> 02:30:05,429 We heard that it all began 6740 02:30:05,429 --> 02:30:06,163 with a 6741 02:30:06,163 --> 02:30:08,215 red cup in some conversations 6742 02:30:08,215 --> 02:30:09,533 with napkins and things. 6743 02:30:09,533 --> 02:30:10,584 Can you tell us about that 6744 02:30:10,584 --> 02:30:12,303 at exactly what happened? 6745 02:30:12,303 --> 02:30:12,803 I do it. 6746 02:30:12,803 --> 02:30:14,038 I mean, it was a solo cup 6747 02:30:14,038 --> 02:30:15,456 and some kind of activity 6748 02:30:15,456 --> 02:30:16,474 that we did there 6749 02:30:16,474 --> 02:30:17,458 and really 6750 02:30:17,458 --> 02:30:17,975 think about 6751 02:30:17,975 --> 02:30:18,809 some of the most famous 6752 02:30:18,809 --> 02:30:19,777 missions that I've done. 6753 02:30:19,777 --> 02:30:20,194 And that's what 6754 02:30:20,194 --> 02:30:21,846 we've done in the past as we've 6755 02:30:21,846 --> 02:30:22,646 we've used to 6756 02:30:22,646 --> 02:30:23,514 somebody sketched it 6757 02:30:23,514 --> 02:30:24,715 out on a napkin and 6758 02:30:24,715 --> 02:30:25,716 and the engineers 6759 02:30:25,716 --> 02:30:26,667 turn it into reality 6760 02:30:26,667 --> 02:30:27,418 and then the scientists 6761 02:30:27,418 --> 02:30:29,370 get to get their reward. 6762 02:30:29,370 --> 02:30:30,271 Thank you, Robert. 6763 02:30:30,271 --> 02:30:31,238 What a great story. 6764 02:30:31,238 --> 02:30:32,757 What a fantastic story. 6765 02:30:32,757 --> 02:30:33,457 Well Thank you 6766 02:30:33,457 --> 02:30:34,809 so much for joining us, Robert, 6767 02:30:34,809 --> 02:30:36,060 and congratulations again. 6768 02:30:36,060 --> 02:30:36,727 Banks are really proud 6769 02:30:36,727 --> 02:30:37,378 of the team, Lockheed 6770 02:30:37,378 --> 02:30:38,896 Martin team and everything. 6771 02:30:38,896 --> 02:30:40,264 I'll take care. 6772 02:30:40,264 --> 02:30:41,582 We're keeping our eyes 6773 02:30:41,582 --> 02:30:42,683 on ground operations 6774 02:30:42,683 --> 02:30:43,384 as teams work 6775 02:30:43,384 --> 02:30:44,552 to secure the CRC. 6776 02:30:44,552 --> 02:30:45,352 Take measurements 6777 02:30:45,352 --> 02:30:46,504 at the landing site 6778 02:30:46,504 --> 02:30:47,705 and get everything ready 6779 02:30:47,705 --> 02:30:48,472 for its transit 6780 02:30:48,472 --> 02:30:49,673 to a specially prepared 6781 02:30:49,673 --> 02:30:52,143 clean room a few miles away. 6782 02:30:52,143 --> 02:30:53,644 Today's is a big day, 6783 02:30:53,644 --> 02:30:54,578 but to tell you the truth, 6784 02:30:54,578 --> 02:30:55,596 Natalya is starry 6785 02:30:55,596 --> 02:30:56,697 eyed about asteroids 6786 02:30:56,697 --> 02:30:57,998 and for good reason. 6787 02:30:57,998 --> 02:30:59,033 Asteroids are time 6788 02:30:59,033 --> 02:31:00,418 capsules for the solar system 6789 02:31:00,418 --> 02:31:01,052 and are vital 6790 02:31:01,052 --> 02:31:02,670 research destinations 6791 02:31:02,670 --> 02:31:04,472 for learning about our origins 6792 02:31:04,472 --> 02:31:06,273 and perhaps our futures. 6793 02:31:06,273 --> 02:31:07,074 While today's events 6794 02:31:07,074 --> 02:31:08,225 focus on returning 6795 02:31:08,225 --> 02:31:09,660 bits of the asteroid bennu, 6796 02:31:09,660 --> 02:31:11,195 that's not the only asteroid 6797 02:31:11,195 --> 02:31:12,713 in NASA's plans. 6798 02:31:12,713 --> 02:31:13,497 Let's take a look 6799 02:31:13,497 --> 02:31:14,582 at a glittering list 6800 02:31:14,582 --> 02:31:15,666 of other places 6801 02:31:15,666 --> 02:31:19,453 where and where to visit. 6802 02:31:19,537 --> 02:31:20,521 One year ago, on 6803 02:31:20,521 --> 02:31:22,823 September 26, 2022, 6804 02:31:22,823 --> 02:31:24,058 NASA's DART mission 6805 02:31:24,058 --> 02:31:25,292 navigated to the small 6806 02:31:25,292 --> 02:31:26,427 asteroid that amorphous 6807 02:31:26,427 --> 02:31:27,278 and deliberately 6808 02:31:27,278 --> 02:31:28,712 crashed into it. 6809 02:31:28,712 --> 02:31:29,346 Dimorphism 6810 02:31:29,346 --> 02:31:30,698 is a tiny moon orbiting 6811 02:31:30,698 --> 02:31:32,216 the asteroid did a miss, 6812 02:31:32,216 --> 02:31:33,300 which is just a bit 6813 02:31:33,300 --> 02:31:34,268 larger than Bennu 6814 02:31:34,268 --> 02:31:36,904 and composed of stony material. 6815 02:31:36,904 --> 02:31:38,405 The dart impact 6816 02:31:38,405 --> 02:31:39,473 amorphous orbital 6817 02:31:39,473 --> 02:31:41,275 period by 33 minutes, 6818 02:31:41,275 --> 02:31:42,993 making it the first full scale 6819 02:31:42,993 --> 02:31:44,728 demonstration of asteroid 6820 02:31:44,728 --> 02:31:46,831 deflection technology. 6821 02:31:46,831 --> 02:31:47,665 This summer, 6822 02:31:47,665 --> 02:31:48,365 while the Bennu 6823 02:31:48,365 --> 02:31:49,533 samples were approaching, 6824 02:31:49,533 --> 02:31:50,634 Earth, technicians 6825 02:31:50,634 --> 02:31:51,385 in Titusville, 6826 02:31:51,385 --> 02:31:52,536 Florida, were preparing 6827 02:31:52,536 --> 02:31:53,854 the psyche spacecraft 6828 02:31:53,854 --> 02:31:55,022 to visit an asteroid 6829 02:31:55,022 --> 02:31:56,757 of a different type. 6830 02:31:56,757 --> 02:31:57,842 Psyche is named 6831 02:31:57,842 --> 02:31:58,559 after its 6832 02:31:58,559 --> 02:32:00,094 massive target 6833 02:32:00,094 --> 02:32:01,295 16 psyche, 6834 02:32:01,295 --> 02:32:02,813 which is about 400 times 6835 02:32:02,813 --> 02:32:03,998 larger than Bennu 6836 02:32:03,998 --> 02:32:05,616 and more than three times 6837 02:32:05,616 --> 02:32:06,634 as dense. 6838 02:32:06,634 --> 02:32:07,735 The psyche 6839 02:32:07,735 --> 02:32:08,252 will visit 6840 02:32:08,252 --> 02:32:09,837 an asteroid that may consist 6841 02:32:09,837 --> 02:32:10,855 of a significant 6842 02:32:10,855 --> 02:32:12,306 amount of nickel ion 6843 02:32:12,306 --> 02:32:14,308 metal mixed with rock. 6844 02:32:14,308 --> 02:32:15,543 It will remotely study 6845 02:32:15,543 --> 02:32:17,995 16 Psyche's Elemental 6846 02:32:17,995 --> 02:32:20,064 topography and gravitational 6847 02:32:20,064 --> 02:32:21,549 and magnetic fields. 6848 02:32:21,549 --> 02:32:22,016 The mission 6849 02:32:22,016 --> 02:32:23,184 will provide insights 6850 02:32:23,184 --> 02:32:24,118 into the formation 6851 02:32:24,118 --> 02:32:25,386 of terrestrial planets 6852 02:32:25,386 --> 02:32:26,487 like Earth. 6853 02:32:26,487 --> 02:32:27,605 Psyche's window 6854 02:32:27,605 --> 02:32:29,707 opens on October 5th. 6855 02:32:29,707 --> 02:32:30,424 November. 6856 02:32:30,424 --> 02:32:32,009 Maybe sweater weather for folks 6857 02:32:32,009 --> 02:32:33,327 in the Northern Hemisphere. 6858 02:32:33,327 --> 02:32:34,795 But for the Lucy mission, 6859 02:32:34,795 --> 02:32:37,114 things will just be heating up. 6860 02:32:37,114 --> 02:32:38,249 On November 1st, 6861 02:32:38,249 --> 02:32:39,750 Lucy will train its cameras 6862 02:32:39,750 --> 02:32:40,568 on the main belt. 6863 02:32:40,568 --> 02:32:42,203 Asteroid disconnection. 6864 02:32:42,203 --> 02:32:43,320 It will take pictures 6865 02:32:43,320 --> 02:32:43,988 while rapidly 6866 02:32:43,988 --> 02:32:44,738 flying by 6867 02:32:44,738 --> 02:32:45,990 and test its ability 6868 02:32:45,990 --> 02:32:47,124 to track asteroids 6869 02:32:47,124 --> 02:32:49,176 during high speed encounters. 6870 02:32:49,176 --> 02:32:49,793 The Disconnect 6871 02:32:49,793 --> 02:32:51,178 flyby will prepare Lucy 6872 02:32:51,178 --> 02:32:52,530 for its next encounter 6873 02:32:52,530 --> 02:32:53,464 with the main belt 6874 02:32:53,464 --> 02:32:54,365 asteroid Donald 6875 02:32:54,365 --> 02:32:56,584 Johanson in 2025. 6876 02:32:56,584 --> 02:32:58,018 In 2027, 6877 02:32:58,018 --> 02:32:59,904 Lucy will begin its long trip 6878 02:32:59,904 --> 02:33:00,654 through the Jupiter 6879 02:33:00,654 --> 02:33:01,405 Trojans 6880 02:33:01,405 --> 02:33:02,122 to swarms 6881 02:33:02,122 --> 02:33:02,857 of primitive 6882 02:33:02,857 --> 02:33:03,874 asteroids trapped 6883 02:33:03,874 --> 02:33:04,975 in Jupiter's orbit 6884 02:33:04,975 --> 02:33:06,810 that are thought to be the 6885 02:33:06,810 --> 02:33:08,512 of planet formation. 6886 02:33:08,512 --> 02:33:09,246 As the weather 6887 02:33:09,246 --> 02:33:10,381 starts to cool down. 6888 02:33:10,381 --> 02:33:11,665 Hold on to your hats. 6889 02:33:11,665 --> 02:33:12,299 It's going to be an 6890 02:33:12,299 --> 02:33:17,988 asteroid autumn to remember. 6891 02:33:18,055 --> 02:33:19,707 A lot of work obviously went 6892 02:33:19,707 --> 02:33:20,307 into getting this 6893 02:33:20,307 --> 02:33:21,208 special delivery 6894 02:33:21,208 --> 02:33:21,659 to Earth, 6895 02:33:21,659 --> 02:33:23,160 but our pursuit for scientific 6896 02:33:23,160 --> 02:33:25,196 answers is just beginning. 6897 02:33:25,196 --> 02:33:25,646 Joining US 6898 02:33:25,646 --> 02:33:26,814 now is Danny Glavin 6899 02:33:26,814 --> 02:33:27,898 co-investigator 6900 02:33:27,898 --> 02:33:30,000 on the Osiris-rex mission. 6901 02:33:30,000 --> 02:33:30,885 Danny, welcome. 6902 02:33:30,885 --> 02:33:32,002 Thank you. 6903 02:33:32,002 --> 02:33:33,204 It's great to have samples. 6904 02:33:33,204 --> 02:33:35,573 We got an incredible 6905 02:33:35,573 --> 02:33:36,240 you know, so 6906 02:33:36,240 --> 02:33:37,208 Danny is somebody who looks 6907 02:33:37,208 --> 02:33:38,309 for the building blocks of life 6908 02:33:38,309 --> 02:33:40,044 in extraterrestrial materials. 6909 02:33:40,044 --> 02:33:41,128 What are you expecting to 6910 02:33:41,128 --> 02:33:42,780 find in the Bennu sample? 6911 02:33:42,780 --> 02:33:43,197 Yeah. 6912 02:33:43,197 --> 02:33:44,198 So, I mean, we're definitely 6913 02:33:44,198 --> 02:33:45,266 looking for the building 6914 02:33:45,266 --> 02:33:45,749 of life, 6915 02:33:45,749 --> 02:33:46,317 and we've been 6916 02:33:46,317 --> 02:33:47,218 studying meteorites 6917 02:33:47,218 --> 02:33:50,221 that we think look like bennu. 6918 02:33:50,254 --> 02:33:51,388 And so I fully expect 6919 02:33:51,388 --> 02:33:52,106 to find amino 6920 02:33:52,106 --> 02:33:53,190 acids, the building blocks 6921 02:33:53,190 --> 02:33:54,275 of proteins, 6922 02:33:54,275 --> 02:33:56,877 sugars, energy source for life, 6923 02:33:56,877 --> 02:33:58,329 nucleus basis, right. 6924 02:33:58,329 --> 02:34:00,564 Parts of the genetic code. 6925 02:34:00,564 --> 02:34:01,498 So we'll see what 6926 02:34:01,498 --> 02:34:02,583 that tells us. 6927 02:34:02,583 --> 02:34:02,917 One thing 6928 02:34:02,917 --> 02:34:03,484 I've learned from this 6929 02:34:03,484 --> 02:34:05,152 mission is so many surprises. 6930 02:34:05,152 --> 02:34:06,086 Sample analysis 6931 02:34:06,086 --> 02:34:07,705 probably won't be an exception. 6932 02:34:07,705 --> 02:34:09,173 We're going to be surprised. 6933 02:34:09,173 --> 02:34:10,975 So so, Danny, 6934 02:34:10,975 --> 02:34:11,825 I want to talk to you 6935 02:34:11,825 --> 02:34:12,393 about some of the 6936 02:34:12,393 --> 02:34:13,344 new techniques you use, 6937 02:34:13,344 --> 02:34:14,278 but I'm going to introduce 6938 02:34:14,278 --> 02:34:15,262 a guest. 6939 02:34:15,262 --> 02:34:16,313 We have 6940 02:34:16,313 --> 02:34:17,348 this little guest here 6941 02:34:17,348 --> 02:34:18,515 is actually a meteorite 6942 02:34:18,515 --> 02:34:18,966 from Mars. 6943 02:34:18,966 --> 02:34:20,034 And you've looked at those. 6944 02:34:20,034 --> 02:34:21,302 Yeah, this is a new one. 6945 02:34:21,302 --> 02:34:22,136 We know it's from Mars. 6946 02:34:22,136 --> 02:34:23,304 This measurements from Viking 6947 02:34:23,304 --> 02:34:25,322 Curiosity tells us that. 6948 02:34:25,322 --> 02:34:25,823 But it's, 6949 02:34:25,823 --> 02:34:26,123 you know, 6950 02:34:26,123 --> 02:34:26,523 it's like 6951 02:34:26,523 --> 02:34:28,225 taking the ride from Mars here, 6952 02:34:28,225 --> 02:34:29,610 that Mother Nature gave it. 6953 02:34:29,610 --> 02:34:30,878 So can you kind of talk 6954 02:34:30,878 --> 02:34:31,528 about the techniques 6955 02:34:31,528 --> 02:34:31,912 you'll use 6956 02:34:31,912 --> 02:34:33,564 in those primitive materials 6957 02:34:33,564 --> 02:34:35,282 that we have on the samples 6958 02:34:35,282 --> 02:34:36,116 from venue versus 6959 02:34:36,116 --> 02:34:36,667 those you use 6960 02:34:36,667 --> 02:34:37,568 on these meteorites, 6961 02:34:37,568 --> 02:34:38,218 like from Mars? 6962 02:34:38,218 --> 02:34:39,153 Yeah, actually, you know, 6963 02:34:39,153 --> 02:34:39,536 there are going to be 6964 02:34:39,536 --> 02:34:40,771 some of the same techniques. 6965 02:34:40,771 --> 02:34:42,606 We studied Mars meteorites. 6966 02:34:42,606 --> 02:34:42,873 Of course, 6967 02:34:42,873 --> 02:34:44,558 one of the challenges with all 6968 02:34:44,558 --> 02:34:45,926 is they get contaminated 6969 02:34:45,926 --> 02:34:46,744 when they get around. 6970 02:34:46,744 --> 02:34:47,695 You're looking for the building 6971 02:34:47,695 --> 02:34:48,512 blocks of life. 6972 02:34:48,512 --> 02:34:49,263 And, you know, 6973 02:34:49,263 --> 02:34:50,097 the contamination 6974 02:34:50,097 --> 02:34:50,965 really makes it hard 6975 02:34:50,965 --> 02:34:51,482 to tease out 6976 02:34:51,482 --> 02:34:53,033 what formed in space. 6977 02:34:53,033 --> 02:34:54,668 So that's why this so special. 6978 02:34:54,668 --> 02:34:55,769 These bennu samples, 6979 02:34:55,769 --> 02:34:57,304 pristine materials. Right. 6980 02:34:57,304 --> 02:34:57,788 We're going to be able 6981 02:34:57,788 --> 02:34:59,373 to trust the organic results 6982 02:34:59,373 --> 02:35:00,474 from these samples. 6983 02:35:00,474 --> 02:35:01,175 I just can't tell you 6984 02:35:01,175 --> 02:35:02,092 how excited. 6985 02:35:02,092 --> 02:35:02,693 Well, so 6986 02:35:02,693 --> 02:35:04,478 our Martian gives us the 6987 02:35:04,478 --> 02:35:06,180 to know that to be ready 6988 02:35:06,180 --> 02:35:07,231 for what you have on Bennu 6989 02:35:07,231 --> 02:35:08,098 and to get ready for Mars 6990 02:35:08,098 --> 02:35:08,766 sample return 6991 02:35:08,766 --> 02:35:09,566 when we conduct that. 6992 02:35:09,566 --> 02:35:10,200 Absolutely. 6993 02:35:10,200 --> 02:35:10,384 I mean, 6994 02:35:10,384 --> 02:35:11,185 we've been practicing 6995 02:35:11,185 --> 02:35:11,769 on meteorites 6996 02:35:11,769 --> 02:35:12,836 to get ready for bennu 6997 02:35:12,836 --> 02:35:14,288 and we are ready. 6998 02:35:14,288 --> 02:35:15,723 They're ready. We're ready. 6999 02:35:15,723 --> 02:35:17,524 Let's go, Let's go. 7000 02:35:17,524 --> 02:35:18,609 And how exciting is 7001 02:35:18,609 --> 02:35:20,194 a piece of my Mars? 7002 02:35:20,194 --> 02:35:21,095 Oh, my God. 7003 02:35:21,095 --> 02:35:22,896 You'll be touching Bennu. 7004 02:35:22,896 --> 02:35:24,365 Well, not with fingers. 7005 02:35:24,365 --> 02:35:25,232 That's right. 7006 02:35:25,232 --> 02:35:26,884 Like all occasions, 7007 02:35:26,884 --> 02:35:28,552 your loved one 7008 02:35:28,552 --> 02:35:29,253 is approaching 7009 02:35:29,253 --> 02:35:30,804 the general vicinity. 7010 02:35:30,804 --> 02:35:32,339 Well, the first thing. 7011 02:35:32,339 --> 02:35:33,324 All right, so you just heard. 7012 02:35:33,324 --> 02:35:34,058 We are approaching 7013 02:35:34,058 --> 02:35:35,075 the clean room facility. 7014 02:35:35,075 --> 02:35:36,427 Let's toss to Jim for James 7015 02:35:36,427 --> 02:35:37,344 for an update. Take it away. 7016 02:35:37,344 --> 02:35:37,828 Yeah. 7017 02:35:37,828 --> 02:35:38,162 Lance, 7018 02:35:38,162 --> 02:35:39,596 this is the final leg 7019 02:35:39,596 --> 02:35:41,248 of the journey of the CRC. 7020 02:35:41,248 --> 02:35:42,333 It has been loaded 7021 02:35:42,333 --> 02:35:43,167 on the helicopter 7022 02:35:43,167 --> 02:35:44,435 a few minutes ago 7023 02:35:44,435 --> 02:35:45,352 with a long line 7024 02:35:45,352 --> 02:35:46,587 to get those operations, 7025 02:35:46,587 --> 02:35:47,755 to bring it back to the Dugway 7026 02:35:47,755 --> 02:35:48,489 Clean Room. 7027 02:35:48,489 --> 02:35:49,289 And in just a few moments, 7028 02:35:49,289 --> 02:35:49,973 we'll have a nice view 7029 02:35:49,973 --> 02:35:51,125 from just outside us here 7030 02:35:51,125 --> 02:35:52,493 as it comes back over. 7031 02:35:52,493 --> 02:35:53,043 And I can see. 7032 02:35:53,043 --> 02:35:53,610 Actually right now, 7033 02:35:53,610 --> 02:35:54,578 we have a view 7034 02:35:54,578 --> 02:35:55,946 of that helicopter 7035 02:35:55,946 --> 02:35:57,564 with the SLC attached below 7036 02:35:57,564 --> 02:35:59,783 coming into view 7037 02:35:59,783 --> 02:36:00,901 over the Dugway Cleanroom. 7038 02:36:00,901 --> 02:36:02,736 You can see this wonderful 7039 02:36:02,736 --> 02:36:03,687 final view 7040 02:36:03,687 --> 02:36:04,988 and because we're able to 7041 02:36:04,988 --> 02:36:05,572 transport it 7042 02:36:05,572 --> 02:36:06,457 this way, this is determine 7043 02:36:06,457 --> 02:36:07,825 the most efficient way 7044 02:36:07,825 --> 02:36:09,326 to actually get this SIRC 7045 02:36:09,326 --> 02:36:10,377 to the clean room. 7046 02:36:10,377 --> 02:36:11,962 It gives us a phenomenal 7047 02:36:11,962 --> 02:36:12,663 final view 7048 02:36:12,663 --> 02:36:14,164 here of that last flight. 7049 02:36:14,164 --> 02:36:15,449 Truly a parade 7050 02:36:15,449 --> 02:36:17,217 for the sample return here. 7051 02:36:17,217 --> 02:36:18,719 And just a stunning view 7052 02:36:18,719 --> 02:36:19,686 of the Utah test 7053 02:36:19,686 --> 02:36:20,738 and training range 7054 02:36:20,738 --> 02:36:22,106 surrounding mountains. 7055 02:36:22,106 --> 02:36:24,541 And there is that SIRC beneath 7056 02:36:24,541 --> 02:36:25,259 the helicopter 7057 02:36:25,259 --> 02:36:25,859 with the long line. 7058 02:36:25,859 --> 02:36:26,877 There's about a hundred foot 7059 02:36:26,877 --> 02:36:28,195 of that long line there. 7060 02:36:28,195 --> 02:36:28,645 You heard from 7061 02:36:28,645 --> 02:36:29,346 one of our helicopter 7062 02:36:29,346 --> 02:36:31,348 pilots earlier that they 7063 02:36:31,348 --> 02:36:33,083 do this a very carefully. 7064 02:36:33,083 --> 02:36:34,168 They hang out the window 7065 02:36:34,168 --> 02:36:35,035 of that plane, 7066 02:36:35,035 --> 02:36:36,036 of the helicopter, rather, 7067 02:36:36,036 --> 02:36:38,038 to determine 7068 02:36:38,038 --> 02:36:39,323 the safety of that SIRC, 7069 02:36:39,323 --> 02:36:39,757 making sure 7070 02:36:39,757 --> 02:36:40,674 that they are continuing 7071 02:36:40,674 --> 02:36:42,242 to travel 7072 02:36:42,242 --> 02:36:43,527 properly with this SIRC 7073 02:36:43,527 --> 02:36:44,545 to the clean room. 7074 02:36:44,545 --> 02:36:45,396 And as we speak, team 7075 02:36:45,396 --> 02:36:47,097 members are staged and waiting 7076 02:36:47,097 --> 02:36:48,599 just outside that clean room, 7077 02:36:48,599 --> 02:36:50,217 ready to get that SIRC 7078 02:36:50,217 --> 02:36:52,286 back on the ground once more. 7079 02:36:52,286 --> 02:36:53,320 There are team members 7080 02:36:53,320 --> 02:36:54,755 already in the clean room 7081 02:36:54,755 --> 02:36:55,255 gowned up. 7082 02:36:55,255 --> 02:36:56,073 They've been waiting there 7083 02:36:56,073 --> 02:36:57,007 all morning. 7084 02:36:57,007 --> 02:36:58,509 They know what they need to do 7085 02:36:58,509 --> 02:36:59,076 for this next step 7086 02:36:59,076 --> 02:37:00,627 to get that ICRC in. 7087 02:37:00,627 --> 02:37:01,862 It's going to actually be 7088 02:37:01,862 --> 02:37:03,564 wheeled into the clean room. 7089 02:37:03,564 --> 02:37:04,047 They're going to go 7090 02:37:04,047 --> 02:37:05,215 through a brief operation 7091 02:37:05,215 --> 02:37:05,999 of cleaning off 7092 02:37:05,999 --> 02:37:06,417 a little bit 7093 02:37:06,417 --> 02:37:07,418 of the thermal blanketing, 7094 02:37:07,418 --> 02:37:08,786 taking all of that off 7095 02:37:08,786 --> 02:37:10,053 and then wheeling the SIRC 7096 02:37:10,053 --> 02:37:12,072 and placing it into room. 7097 02:37:12,072 --> 02:37:12,873 They're going to remove 7098 02:37:12,873 --> 02:37:13,323 the heat 7099 02:37:13,323 --> 02:37:15,592 shield in the back of the SIRC 7100 02:37:15,592 --> 02:37:16,193 and actually get 7101 02:37:16,193 --> 02:37:17,177 the sample canister out. 7102 02:37:17,177 --> 02:37:17,911 You just heard from Jim 7103 02:37:17,911 --> 02:37:18,745 a few moments ago. 7104 02:37:18,745 --> 02:37:20,013 The most important next up 7105 02:37:20,013 --> 02:37:21,398 here is getting that sample 7106 02:37:21,398 --> 02:37:23,434 canister on a nitrogen purge. 7107 02:37:23,434 --> 02:37:24,418 And we'll remind you again, 7108 02:37:24,418 --> 02:37:25,736 that is to keep the sample 7109 02:37:25,736 --> 02:37:27,304 within pristine 7110 02:37:27,304 --> 02:37:28,238 uncontaminated 7111 02:37:28,238 --> 02:37:29,723 from the atmospheric particles 7112 02:37:29,723 --> 02:37:30,757 that surround us, 7113 02:37:30,757 --> 02:37:32,376 getting that sample nice. 7114 02:37:32,376 --> 02:37:34,812 And on that nitrogen purge, 7115 02:37:34,895 --> 02:37:35,729 just a great view. 7116 02:37:35,729 --> 02:37:36,180 You can see it 7117 02:37:36,180 --> 02:37:37,498 hanging beneath our helicopter. 7118 02:37:37,498 --> 02:37:39,116 They're not seeing it at all 7119 02:37:39,116 --> 02:37:40,050 because of that gimbal 7120 02:37:40,050 --> 02:37:41,168 that is keeping it stable. 7121 02:37:41,168 --> 02:37:42,870 Low winds today. 7122 02:37:42,870 --> 02:37:44,254 And then as our C 7123 02:37:44,254 --> 02:37:45,055 is bagged 7124 02:37:45,055 --> 02:37:46,406 in several blanketing 7125 02:37:46,406 --> 02:37:48,659 inside that cargo netting. 7126 02:37:48,659 --> 02:37:49,626 And in just a few moments, 7127 02:37:49,626 --> 02:37:51,128 it's going to be lowered down. 7128 02:37:51,128 --> 02:37:51,728 Team members 7129 02:37:51,728 --> 02:37:55,933 outside the clean room, 7130 02:37:56,016 --> 02:37:56,817 the first team members 7131 02:37:56,817 --> 02:37:58,535 to actually approach this scene 7132 02:37:58,535 --> 02:37:59,820 once it lands will be wearing 7133 02:37:59,820 --> 02:38:00,604 personal protective 7134 02:38:00,604 --> 02:38:01,688 equipment and gas masks. 7135 02:38:01,688 --> 02:38:03,307 Once again, 7136 02:38:03,307 --> 02:38:04,374 they're going to do another 7137 02:38:04,374 --> 02:38:05,275 safety assessment 7138 02:38:05,275 --> 02:38:07,594 of that SIRC approaching with 7139 02:38:07,594 --> 02:38:08,462 those PPE 7140 02:38:08,462 --> 02:38:09,813 to take gas measurements 7141 02:38:09,813 --> 02:38:10,898 to make sure that the batteries 7142 02:38:10,898 --> 02:38:11,515 did not heat up 7143 02:38:11,515 --> 02:38:12,332 and out gas at all 7144 02:38:12,332 --> 02:38:14,401 during this short flight. 7145 02:38:14,401 --> 02:38:15,002 And then once 7146 02:38:15,002 --> 02:38:15,752 they give the greenlight, 7147 02:38:15,752 --> 02:38:16,537 there will be a brief 7148 02:38:16,537 --> 02:38:17,905 team huddle 7149 02:38:17,905 --> 02:38:18,805 and then the 7150 02:38:18,805 --> 02:38:20,257 next step of the recovery 7151 02:38:20,257 --> 02:38:21,925 operations will continue. 7152 02:38:21,925 --> 02:38:22,893 They'll get that SIRC 7153 02:38:22,893 --> 02:38:25,646 onto a small carrying cart 7154 02:38:25,646 --> 02:38:26,196 and you can see 7155 02:38:26,196 --> 02:38:26,797 it being lowered 7156 02:38:26,797 --> 02:38:27,931 down the clean room, 7157 02:38:27,931 --> 02:38:28,882 The top of the clean room. 7158 02:38:28,882 --> 02:38:30,384 The building, rather, 7159 02:38:30,384 --> 02:38:31,835 is in view 7160 02:38:31,835 --> 02:38:33,570 and that SIRC is coming down 7161 02:38:33,570 --> 02:38:36,757 to the ground, 7162 02:38:36,840 --> 02:38:39,209 slowly being lowered. 7163 02:38:39,209 --> 02:38:40,077 Everything about this 7164 02:38:40,077 --> 02:38:41,461 has been carefully planned out, 7165 02:38:41,461 --> 02:38:44,131 a very slow process. 7166 02:38:44,131 --> 02:38:45,115 You can see a wonderful view 7167 02:38:45,115 --> 02:38:45,682 of the Stasi 7168 02:38:45,682 --> 02:38:46,917 in the cargo netting. 7169 02:38:46,917 --> 02:38:47,968 That metal piece on the bottom 7170 02:38:47,968 --> 02:38:49,052 is the carrying fixture 7171 02:38:49,052 --> 02:38:49,536 that helps team 7172 02:38:49,536 --> 02:38:50,153 members actually 7173 02:38:50,153 --> 02:38:53,156 carry this SIRC. 7174 02:38:53,273 --> 02:38:54,841 In just a few moments. 7175 02:38:54,841 --> 02:38:56,193 Yes, her seat will be back 7176 02:38:56,193 --> 02:38:57,394 on the ground, 7177 02:38:57,394 --> 02:38:57,878 its second 7178 02:38:57,878 --> 02:38:59,046 touchdown of the day, 7179 02:38:59,046 --> 02:38:59,963 a much calmer 7180 02:38:59,963 --> 02:39:00,664 one than we had 7181 02:39:00,664 --> 02:39:02,399 earlier this morning. 7182 02:39:02,399 --> 02:39:02,916 And you see 7183 02:39:02,916 --> 02:39:04,117 members approaching, 7184 02:39:04,117 --> 02:39:05,135 grabbing that co-ordinating 7185 02:39:05,135 --> 02:39:06,420 to get the SSA on the ground. 7186 02:39:06,420 --> 02:39:07,437 And in just a few seconds 7187 02:39:07,437 --> 02:39:08,589 we'll have a release 7188 02:39:08,589 --> 02:39:09,990 of that long line. 7189 02:39:09,990 --> 02:39:12,025 And there you have it, 7190 02:39:12,025 --> 02:39:13,377 the Stasi has arrived 7191 02:39:13,377 --> 02:39:14,545 at the clean room claps 7192 02:39:14,545 --> 02:39:15,062 from the audience 7193 02:39:15,062 --> 02:39:15,596 in the back room. 7194 02:39:15,596 --> 02:39:16,263 They're very excited 7195 02:39:16,263 --> 02:39:17,014 to have this back 7196 02:39:17,014 --> 02:39:18,332 on the ground. 7197 02:39:18,332 --> 02:39:19,199 And then just a few moments, 7198 02:39:19,199 --> 02:39:20,334 team members will approach 7199 02:39:20,334 --> 02:39:22,953 a very excited celebration. 7200 02:39:23,036 --> 02:39:25,355 Great to have it on the ground. 7201 02:39:25,355 --> 02:39:26,573 And this is the last 7202 02:39:26,573 --> 02:39:27,324 step of the process 7203 02:39:27,324 --> 02:39:28,208 for today's event, 7204 02:39:28,208 --> 02:39:29,126 getting that Stasi 7205 02:39:29,126 --> 02:39:30,060 in the clean room. 7206 02:39:30,060 --> 02:39:30,844 In just a few moments, 7207 02:39:30,844 --> 02:39:31,111 you'll see 7208 02:39:31,111 --> 02:39:32,396 team members approaching 7209 02:39:32,396 --> 02:39:33,113 and beginning 7210 02:39:33,113 --> 02:39:34,982 to unwrap the gift within. 7211 02:39:34,982 --> 02:39:35,365 You can see 7212 02:39:35,365 --> 02:39:36,183 our first team members 7213 02:39:36,183 --> 02:39:36,683 walking up 7214 02:39:36,683 --> 02:39:40,571 with that gas mask on. 7215 02:39:40,654 --> 02:39:41,638 This is once again for team 7216 02:39:41,638 --> 02:39:43,173 members safety, 7217 02:39:43,173 --> 02:39:43,807 just to make sure 7218 02:39:43,807 --> 02:39:44,608 that the operations 7219 02:39:44,608 --> 02:39:46,043 are continuing nominally, 7220 02:39:46,043 --> 02:39:47,878 that there are no possible 7221 02:39:47,878 --> 02:39:48,445 outgassing 7222 02:39:48,445 --> 02:39:51,114 from the batteries within. 7223 02:39:51,114 --> 02:39:52,499 The rest of the team will wait 7224 02:39:52,499 --> 02:39:52,983 for this 7225 02:39:52,983 --> 02:39:54,084 initial safety assessment 7226 02:39:54,084 --> 02:39:56,853 before making their approach, 7227 02:39:56,853 --> 02:39:58,505 and there was some assistance 7228 02:39:58,505 --> 02:39:59,156 for the step. 7229 02:39:59,156 --> 02:40:00,274 The process from our team 7230 02:40:00,274 --> 02:40:02,192 members out in the field, 7231 02:40:02,192 --> 02:40:03,594 They when they bagged 7232 02:40:03,594 --> 02:40:05,395 the recovery operations 7233 02:40:05,395 --> 02:40:07,714 and the SRP has been delivered 7234 02:40:07,714 --> 02:40:09,566 to the cleaning facility 7235 02:40:09,566 --> 02:40:10,584 and has been prepared 7236 02:40:10,584 --> 02:40:11,768 to transfer 7237 02:40:11,768 --> 02:40:13,437 into the clean room. 7238 02:40:13,437 --> 02:40:14,755 So Zoe's removing the cargo 7239 02:40:14,755 --> 02:40:15,205 netting now 7240 02:40:15,205 --> 02:40:15,539 and she's 7241 02:40:15,539 --> 02:40:18,325 going to look at those X marks, 7242 02:40:18,325 --> 02:40:19,192 those tape, 7243 02:40:19,192 --> 02:40:19,943 the markers there, 7244 02:40:19,943 --> 02:40:20,761 they're kept on tape 7245 02:40:20,761 --> 02:40:21,745 that the team out in the field 7246 02:40:21,745 --> 02:40:22,496 actually placed 7247 02:40:22,496 --> 02:40:23,947 on that thermal blanketing. 7248 02:40:23,947 --> 02:40:24,898 They let her know exactly 7249 02:40:24,898 --> 02:40:25,766 where the air vents are, 7250 02:40:25,766 --> 02:40:28,352 the gas vents on the sa c 7251 02:40:28,352 --> 02:40:29,369 so she doesn't have to unwrap 7252 02:40:29,369 --> 02:40:30,003 the whole thing. 7253 02:40:30,003 --> 02:40:31,021 She can just unwrap 7254 02:40:31,021 --> 02:40:31,838 that small part 7255 02:40:31,838 --> 02:40:33,390 and take her gas readings 7256 02:40:33,390 --> 02:40:33,924 just to make sure 7257 02:40:33,924 --> 02:40:34,291 that we're not 7258 02:40:34,291 --> 02:40:35,275 accessing anything from 7259 02:40:35,275 --> 02:40:37,327 the batteries within. 7260 02:40:37,394 --> 02:40:38,195 She'll still take, once 7261 02:40:38,195 --> 02:40:39,396 again some thermal measurements 7262 02:40:39,396 --> 02:40:40,347 just to make sure when safe 7263 02:40:40,347 --> 02:40:41,281 operational temperatures. 7264 02:40:41,281 --> 02:40:42,449 We don't anticipate 7265 02:40:42,449 --> 02:40:43,350 any kind of additional 7266 02:40:43,350 --> 02:40:44,017 heating on that. 7267 02:40:44,017 --> 02:40:44,401 SIRC, 7268 02:40:44,401 --> 02:40:45,419 you can see her opening up 7269 02:40:45,419 --> 02:40:46,203 ever so slightly. 7270 02:40:46,203 --> 02:40:47,454 That thermal blanketing 7271 02:40:47,454 --> 02:40:50,040 right at that, kept on tape 7272 02:40:50,040 --> 02:40:51,658 taking her readings. 7273 02:40:51,658 --> 02:40:52,859 You can see another layer 7274 02:40:52,859 --> 02:40:53,427 of that thermal 7275 02:40:53,427 --> 02:40:54,661 blanketing there 7276 02:40:54,661 --> 02:40:56,496 and then the saucy is safely 7277 02:40:56,496 --> 02:41:00,584 stored. 7278 02:41:00,667 --> 02:41:02,169 She's further unwrapping 7279 02:41:02,169 --> 02:41:03,487 the s RCU. 7280 02:41:03,487 --> 02:41:04,237 There is additional 7281 02:41:04,237 --> 02:41:04,805 thermal blanket. 7282 02:41:04,805 --> 02:41:05,455 You can see there's 7283 02:41:05,455 --> 02:41:06,123 a couple of layers. 7284 02:41:06,123 --> 02:41:06,873 There's two layers, 7285 02:41:06,873 --> 02:41:07,674 the thermal blanketing 7286 02:41:07,674 --> 02:41:08,558 and then the tarp 7287 02:41:08,558 --> 02:41:11,495 over top everything. 7288 02:41:11,495 --> 02:41:12,746 She just needs to access 7289 02:41:12,746 --> 02:41:14,648 that interior part 7290 02:41:14,648 --> 02:41:16,516 and take her gas reading. 7291 02:41:16,516 --> 02:41:17,634 You see her with the instrument 7292 02:41:17,634 --> 02:41:18,485 now taking initial 7293 02:41:18,485 --> 02:41:20,754 thermal temperature reading 7294 02:41:20,754 --> 02:41:21,588 and not of the head there. 7295 02:41:21,588 --> 02:41:21,955 It looks like 7296 02:41:21,955 --> 02:41:23,457 everything is nominal 7297 02:41:23,457 --> 02:41:24,124 and she'll 7298 02:41:24,124 --> 02:41:30,163 take a gas reading here. 7299 02:41:30,247 --> 02:41:31,231 Can hear the helicopters 7300 02:41:31,231 --> 02:41:32,099 buzzing overhead here. 7301 02:41:32,099 --> 02:41:33,216 The rest of our recovery team 7302 02:41:33,216 --> 02:41:34,351 just shortly, 7303 02:41:34,351 --> 02:41:34,768 a few minutes 7304 02:41:34,768 --> 02:41:36,720 ago, landed nearby 7305 02:41:36,720 --> 02:41:39,723 and we speak on the other side 7306 02:41:39,806 --> 02:41:41,041 of where Zoe is right now. 7307 02:41:41,041 --> 02:41:41,975 There are team members 7308 02:41:41,975 --> 02:41:43,293 preparing the clean room 7309 02:41:43,293 --> 02:41:44,161 for the last leg 7310 02:41:44,161 --> 02:41:45,929 of the recovery operations. 7311 02:41:45,929 --> 02:41:47,364 Getting that SIRC, 7312 02:41:47,364 --> 02:41:48,749 the clean room, 7313 02:41:48,749 --> 02:41:50,167 and beginning the process 7314 02:41:50,167 --> 02:41:50,967 of extracting 7315 02:41:50,967 --> 02:41:51,451 that sample 7316 02:41:51,451 --> 02:42:04,214 canister from within. 7317 02:42:04,297 --> 02:42:05,132 So he continues to 7318 02:42:05,132 --> 02:42:06,216 assess the situation 7319 02:42:06,216 --> 02:42:08,018 here for safety. 7320 02:42:08,018 --> 02:42:09,152 She's beckoning for her team 7321 02:42:09,152 --> 02:42:09,536 to come over. 7322 02:42:09,536 --> 02:42:11,755 It seems like it is safe 7323 02:42:11,755 --> 02:42:12,656 for the recovery operations 7324 02:42:12,656 --> 02:42:13,657 to continue and two more team 7325 02:42:13,657 --> 02:42:15,459 members will be joining her 7326 02:42:15,459 --> 02:42:16,860 to assist with this next step 7327 02:42:16,860 --> 02:42:26,086 of the operation. 7328 02:42:26,153 --> 02:42:26,553 And here 7329 02:42:26,553 --> 02:42:27,504 come a few more team 7330 02:42:27,504 --> 02:42:29,673 members as well. 7331 02:42:29,673 --> 02:42:30,207 Approaching now 7332 02:42:30,207 --> 02:42:31,024 as Rich Weatherspoon 7333 02:42:31,024 --> 02:42:31,742 has been overseeing 7334 02:42:31,742 --> 02:42:32,759 a lot of the operations 7335 02:42:32,759 --> 02:42:35,028 out here at Dugway. 7336 02:42:35,095 --> 02:42:35,462 There's been a 7337 02:42:35,462 --> 02:42:36,113 number of rehearsals. 7338 02:42:36,113 --> 02:42:38,248 We have a ground view now, 7339 02:42:38,248 --> 02:42:40,283 so we cleared to take off her 7340 02:42:40,283 --> 02:42:41,585 gas mask. 7341 02:42:41,585 --> 02:42:43,170 Big smile, very excited 7342 02:42:43,170 --> 02:42:44,938 to get that SIRC back here. 7343 02:42:44,938 --> 02:42:46,323 It appears to be safe 7344 02:42:46,323 --> 02:42:46,890 to continue 7345 02:42:46,890 --> 02:42:47,457 the next step 7346 02:42:47,457 --> 02:42:48,158 of the operations, 7347 02:42:48,158 --> 02:42:48,809 getting that sample 7348 02:42:48,809 --> 02:42:49,409 return capsule 7349 02:42:49,409 --> 02:42:50,393 in the clean room. 7350 02:42:50,393 --> 02:42:51,094 She's putting away her 7351 02:42:51,094 --> 02:42:53,096 thermal protecting gloves. 7352 02:42:53,096 --> 02:42:53,847 The rest of the team 7353 02:42:53,847 --> 02:42:56,583 is there ready to begin, 7354 02:42:56,583 --> 02:42:57,317 actually. 7355 02:42:57,317 --> 02:42:58,969 Getting this seat unwrapped 7356 02:42:58,969 --> 02:43:00,921 and onto a small cart 7357 02:43:00,921 --> 02:43:01,905 that will be rolled over 7358 02:43:01,905 --> 02:43:06,009 in just a few seconds. 7359 02:43:06,076 --> 02:43:06,960 Just giving the team 7360 02:43:06,960 --> 02:43:08,178 an update on the status here. 7361 02:43:08,178 --> 02:43:10,163 The do these team huddles 7362 02:43:10,163 --> 02:43:10,914 just to make sure everyone 7363 02:43:10,914 --> 02:43:11,631 is on the same page 7364 02:43:11,631 --> 02:43:12,833 with the recovery operations. 7365 02:43:12,833 --> 02:43:13,800 It is 7366 02:43:13,800 --> 02:43:15,085 always simultaneous action. 7367 02:43:15,085 --> 02:43:16,136 Everything is 7368 02:43:16,136 --> 02:43:17,087 perfectly coordinated 7369 02:43:17,087 --> 02:43:19,389 like a ballet dance, 7370 02:43:19,456 --> 02:43:20,157 especially once 7371 02:43:20,157 --> 02:43:20,841 they get in the clean room. 7372 02:43:20,841 --> 02:43:21,808 You'll see 7373 02:43:21,808 --> 02:43:22,876 some of those operations. 7374 02:43:22,876 --> 02:43:24,861 They are very well 7375 02:43:24,861 --> 02:43:26,696 choreographed 7376 02:43:26,696 --> 02:43:27,180 and you can see 7377 02:43:27,180 --> 02:43:28,582 they are backing it up 7378 02:43:28,582 --> 02:43:29,416 just a little bit more 7379 02:43:29,416 --> 02:43:30,083 before they do this. 7380 02:43:30,083 --> 02:43:30,417 Next up, 7381 02:43:30,417 --> 02:43:31,818 the operation of actually 7382 02:43:31,818 --> 02:43:35,155 lifting it up onto the cart 7383 02:43:35,238 --> 02:43:35,806 that will then be 7384 02:43:35,806 --> 02:43:38,124 wheeled into the clean room. 7385 02:43:38,124 --> 02:43:38,992 Everything has really been 7386 02:43:38,992 --> 02:43:39,359 thought out 7387 02:43:39,359 --> 02:43:40,076 in advance, down 7388 02:43:40,076 --> 02:43:41,294 to the actual material 7389 02:43:41,294 --> 02:43:41,928 of the gloves 7390 02:43:41,928 --> 02:43:43,430 the team members are to use 7391 02:43:43,430 --> 02:43:43,880 and actually 7392 02:43:43,880 --> 02:43:45,232 handling the sample 7393 02:43:45,232 --> 02:43:46,650 return capsule. 7394 02:43:46,650 --> 02:43:49,019 Nylon actually 916. 7395 02:43:49,019 --> 02:43:49,619 It's a polymer 7396 02:43:49,619 --> 02:43:50,303 which is very similar 7397 02:43:50,303 --> 02:43:50,937 to a protein. 7398 02:43:50,937 --> 02:43:53,240 And so when nylon gets wet, 7399 02:43:53,240 --> 02:43:54,357 hydrolyzed is it breaks up 7400 02:43:54,357 --> 02:43:55,258 and releases a compound 7401 02:43:55,258 --> 02:43:55,976 called Epsilon 7402 02:43:55,976 --> 02:43:57,177 amino acid 7403 02:43:57,177 --> 02:43:57,978 that can be seen 7404 02:43:57,978 --> 02:43:59,629 in some meteorites. 7405 02:43:59,629 --> 02:44:00,780 So in order to distinguish 7406 02:44:00,780 --> 02:44:01,615 between the chemistry 7407 02:44:01,615 --> 02:44:02,716 that we see on Bennu 7408 02:44:02,716 --> 02:44:03,233 and the chemistry 7409 02:44:03,233 --> 02:44:04,050 that we see on nylon 7410 02:44:04,050 --> 02:44:04,584 degradation, 7411 02:44:04,584 --> 02:44:05,268 we need to make sure that 7412 02:44:05,268 --> 02:44:06,136 these sorts 7413 02:44:06,136 --> 02:44:07,037 of classes of compounds 7414 02:44:07,037 --> 02:44:09,239 are kept away from the sample. 7415 02:44:09,239 --> 02:44:09,739 So nylon 7416 02:44:09,739 --> 02:44:10,941 gloves are not to be used. 7417 02:44:10,941 --> 02:44:11,358 The gloves 7418 02:44:11,358 --> 02:44:12,175 you see the team members 7419 02:44:12,175 --> 02:44:12,509 wearing 7420 02:44:12,509 --> 02:44:14,211 are made out of Nitrile, 7421 02:44:14,211 --> 02:44:15,495 which is safe to be used. 7422 02:44:15,495 --> 02:44:15,929 You can see 7423 02:44:15,929 --> 02:44:17,247 two of our team members 7424 02:44:17,247 --> 02:44:18,231 carrying that sample return 7425 02:44:18,231 --> 02:44:20,267 capsule over to our cleanroom, 7426 02:44:20,267 --> 02:44:20,901 our camera crew, 7427 02:44:20,901 --> 02:44:22,035 following behind, documenting 7428 02:44:22,035 --> 02:44:23,570 this whole process. 7429 02:44:23,570 --> 02:44:24,471 And you can see that 7430 02:44:24,471 --> 02:44:25,639 cart in the background there. 7431 02:44:25,639 --> 02:44:27,507 This is to help the team wheel 7432 02:44:27,507 --> 02:44:30,844 the SC into the clean room. 7433 02:44:30,927 --> 02:44:31,878 That big metal door 7434 02:44:31,878 --> 02:44:32,579 there will be open 7435 02:44:32,579 --> 02:44:34,281 for just a few moments 7436 02:44:34,281 --> 02:44:34,998 and the team will wait 7437 02:44:34,998 --> 02:44:36,800 just for the dust to settle. 7438 02:44:36,800 --> 02:44:37,250 It'll kick up 7439 02:44:37,250 --> 02:44:38,635 a little bit of dust. 7440 02:44:38,635 --> 02:44:39,119 So they want to wait 7441 02:44:39,119 --> 02:44:39,769 for that to settle 7442 02:44:39,769 --> 02:44:41,504 and be visually clean 7443 02:44:41,504 --> 02:44:42,172 is the way the team 7444 02:44:42,172 --> 02:44:43,156 describes it 7445 02:44:43,156 --> 02:44:43,940 before they continue 7446 02:44:43,940 --> 02:44:46,309 to wheel that SLC and further 7447 02:44:46,309 --> 02:44:47,477 removing the TARP, 7448 02:44:47,477 --> 02:44:48,078 covering that 7449 02:44:48,078 --> 02:44:48,828 thermal blanketing 7450 02:44:48,828 --> 02:44:51,264 protective layer of the SC. 7451 02:44:51,264 --> 02:44:51,765 And you can see 7452 02:44:51,765 --> 02:44:52,732 on the other side of the door 7453 02:44:52,732 --> 02:44:53,400 the team members 7454 02:44:53,400 --> 02:44:54,084 for the Clean Room 7455 02:44:54,084 --> 02:44:55,585 team are waiting to acquire 7456 02:44:55,585 --> 02:44:57,170 that SC within 7457 02:44:57,170 --> 02:44:59,005 and one big lift off 7458 02:44:59,005 --> 02:44:59,606 for members 7459 02:44:59,606 --> 02:45:00,774 really digging down underneath. 7460 02:45:00,774 --> 02:45:02,325 They're 7461 02:45:02,325 --> 02:45:03,894 getting that SC up 7462 02:45:03,894 --> 02:45:05,178 onto that fixture, 7463 02:45:05,178 --> 02:45:06,196 a bit of a heavy lift 7464 02:45:06,196 --> 02:45:08,865 you can see and we have it 7465 02:45:08,865 --> 02:45:10,250 successfully on there. 7466 02:45:10,250 --> 02:45:11,534 There's some padding 7467 02:45:11,534 --> 02:45:12,686 protecting that as C as 7468 02:45:12,686 --> 02:45:13,703 it rests lightly. 7469 02:45:13,703 --> 02:45:14,871 You can see the the white 7470 02:45:14,871 --> 02:45:18,124 padding underneath the SIRC. 7471 02:45:18,208 --> 02:45:18,592 In just a 7472 02:45:18,592 --> 02:45:19,376 few moments teams 7473 02:45:19,376 --> 02:45:20,360 will await clearance 7474 02:45:20,360 --> 02:45:21,378 to open those gates, 7475 02:45:21,378 --> 02:45:22,495 open that door, 7476 02:45:22,495 --> 02:45:23,396 get the AC 7477 02:45:23,396 --> 02:45:25,348 inside the clean room, 7478 02:45:25,348 --> 02:45:25,882 getting in 7479 02:45:25,882 --> 02:45:27,350 on that nitrogen purge. 7480 02:45:27,350 --> 02:45:28,168 Just a few months later, 7481 02:45:28,168 --> 02:45:30,537 a knock on the door. 7482 02:45:30,537 --> 02:45:32,455 And there it is. 7483 02:45:32,455 --> 02:45:32,939 The clean room 7484 02:45:32,939 --> 02:45:34,341 door is opening up 7485 02:45:34,341 --> 02:45:35,208 our Johnson team 7486 02:45:35,208 --> 02:45:35,959 on the other side, 7487 02:45:35,959 --> 02:45:36,676 waiting for their 7488 02:45:36,676 --> 02:45:37,978 precious cargo to arrive. 7489 02:45:37,978 --> 02:45:38,578 And it is 7490 02:45:38,578 --> 02:45:41,331 wheeled into the door. 7491 02:45:41,331 --> 02:45:43,366 We have the ICRC inside 7492 02:45:43,366 --> 02:45:44,150 just sitting outside 7493 02:45:44,150 --> 02:45:44,567 the clean room. 7494 02:45:44,567 --> 02:45:44,834 You can see 7495 02:45:44,834 --> 02:45:45,719 at the left of your screen 7496 02:45:45,719 --> 02:45:46,620 with the NASA meatball 7497 02:45:46,620 --> 02:45:48,588 Neo Cyrus Rex insignia. 7498 02:45:48,588 --> 02:45:50,941 That is our portable clean room 7499 02:45:50,941 --> 02:45:51,858 that has been set up here 7500 02:45:51,858 --> 02:45:52,525 at Dugway 7501 02:45:52,525 --> 02:45:53,360 for the sole purpose 7502 02:45:53,360 --> 02:45:55,879 of this part of the operation. 7503 02:45:55,879 --> 02:45:57,330 This last step of the process 7504 02:45:57,330 --> 02:46:00,300 of getting the CRC opened up, 7505 02:46:00,383 --> 02:46:01,134 accessing the 7506 02:46:01,134 --> 02:46:02,902 sample canister within, 7507 02:46:02,902 --> 02:46:05,005 getting it on a nitrogen purge. 7508 02:46:05,005 --> 02:46:05,572 And then actually 7509 02:46:05,572 --> 02:46:06,740 tomorrow morning, 7510 02:46:06,740 --> 02:46:08,908 we'll have a C-17 cargo plane 7511 02:46:08,908 --> 02:46:10,727 flying this precious cargo down 7512 02:46:10,727 --> 02:46:12,746 to the Johnson Space Center 7513 02:46:12,746 --> 02:46:13,697 at the Johnson Space Center. 7514 02:46:13,697 --> 02:46:14,481 They've actually built 7515 02:46:14,481 --> 02:46:16,132 a custom clean room 7516 02:46:16,132 --> 02:46:17,367 for the Osiris-rex 7517 02:46:17,367 --> 02:46:18,835 Bennu samples 7518 02:46:18,835 --> 02:46:19,703 as I mentioned earlier, 7519 02:46:19,703 --> 02:46:20,303 they're going to be joining 7520 02:46:20,303 --> 02:46:21,237 a historic collection 7521 02:46:21,237 --> 02:46:22,288 that also includes samples 7522 02:46:22,288 --> 02:46:23,840 from the Apollo program 7523 02:46:23,840 --> 02:46:24,391 that were collected 7524 02:46:24,391 --> 02:46:26,126 at the surface of the moon, 7525 02:46:26,126 --> 02:46:26,910 as well as samples 7526 02:46:26,910 --> 02:46:28,044 from Stardust and Genesis, 7527 02:46:28,044 --> 02:46:29,095 both of which actually yet 7528 02:46:29,095 --> 02:46:30,030 landed here 7529 02:46:30,030 --> 02:46:30,797 in the Utah Test 7530 02:46:30,797 --> 02:46:31,314 and Training Range 7531 02:46:31,314 --> 02:46:32,966 a number of years ago, 7532 02:46:32,966 --> 02:46:33,616 and also 7533 02:46:33,616 --> 02:46:37,087 some Antarctic meteorites. 7534 02:46:37,170 --> 02:46:38,638 We might actually be opening up 7535 02:46:38,638 --> 02:46:40,974 the sample canister today 7536 02:46:40,974 --> 02:46:41,725 so that 7537 02:46:41,725 --> 02:46:42,409 we'll actually have to wait 7538 02:46:42,409 --> 02:46:42,976 just a few days. 7539 02:46:42,976 --> 02:46:44,944 So the team will have to 7540 02:46:45,028 --> 02:46:45,595 be patient 7541 02:46:45,595 --> 02:46:46,463 still as they wait 7542 02:46:46,463 --> 02:46:47,297 for the 7543 02:46:47,297 --> 02:46:48,148 official opening 7544 02:46:48,148 --> 02:46:48,865 of the sample canister. 7545 02:46:48,865 --> 02:46:50,300 But what you're seeing now, 7546 02:46:50,300 --> 02:46:51,117 a bunch of team members 7547 02:46:51,117 --> 02:46:52,369 will lift up the CRC 7548 02:46:52,369 --> 02:46:53,636 for our curation team 7549 02:46:53,636 --> 02:46:55,455 to reach underneath, scrape off 7550 02:46:55,455 --> 02:46:56,723 any kind of dirt 7551 02:46:56,723 --> 02:46:58,124 and place it back on 7552 02:46:58,124 --> 02:47:02,095 to our carrying fixture here. 7553 02:47:02,178 --> 02:47:03,179 All of these samples will 7554 02:47:03,179 --> 02:47:04,581 then be looked at as well. 7555 02:47:04,581 --> 02:47:04,964 Any kind of 7556 02:47:04,964 --> 02:47:05,749 environmental samples 7557 02:47:05,749 --> 02:47:06,499 that potentially came 7558 02:47:06,499 --> 02:47:08,184 in contact with our s RC 7559 02:47:08,184 --> 02:47:08,818 are of interest 7560 02:47:08,818 --> 02:47:09,569 to the Johnson team. 7561 02:47:09,569 --> 02:47:10,103 So all of that 7562 02:47:10,103 --> 02:47:12,322 will be documented for later 7563 02:47:12,322 --> 02:47:13,289 as the team continues 7564 02:47:13,289 --> 02:47:14,157 to shed the thermal 7565 02:47:14,157 --> 02:47:14,808 blanketing layers 7566 02:47:14,808 --> 02:47:16,309 that were protecting our CRC 7567 02:47:16,309 --> 02:47:17,761 on its journey. 7568 02:47:17,761 --> 02:47:18,328 On the long line, 7569 02:47:18,328 --> 02:47:18,645 you can see 7570 02:47:18,645 --> 02:47:19,345 a couple of team members 7571 02:47:19,345 --> 02:47:20,246 looking through the windows 7572 02:47:20,246 --> 02:47:21,681 of the clean room, 7573 02:47:21,681 --> 02:47:22,248 waiting for their 7574 02:47:22,248 --> 02:47:24,117 part of the process to kick off 7575 02:47:24,117 --> 02:47:27,704 as they get the CRC. We'll then 7576 02:47:27,787 --> 02:47:28,638 get a nice close up 7577 02:47:28,638 --> 02:47:29,606 view of the CRC here. 7578 02:47:29,606 --> 02:47:30,507 You can really see how 7579 02:47:30,507 --> 02:47:31,224 charred it is 7580 02:47:31,224 --> 02:47:32,008 from that entry 7581 02:47:32,008 --> 02:47:34,344 into Earth's atmosphere. 7582 02:47:34,344 --> 02:47:35,478 That is the back shield 7583 02:47:35,478 --> 02:47:36,029 that you're seeing 7584 02:47:36,029 --> 02:47:37,530 of the CRC in the top part 7585 02:47:37,530 --> 02:47:38,548 there has been sealed off. 7586 02:47:38,548 --> 02:47:38,998 That is actually 7587 02:47:38,998 --> 02:47:40,500 where the parachute 7588 02:47:40,500 --> 02:47:42,368 was deployed from. 7589 02:47:42,368 --> 02:47:43,703 See, there's that yellowish 7590 02:47:43,703 --> 02:47:44,421 orange seal 7591 02:47:44,421 --> 02:47:45,505 that was placed on top there 7592 02:47:45,505 --> 02:47:46,222 where the parachute 7593 02:47:46,222 --> 02:47:48,958 disconnected from the scene. 7594 02:47:48,958 --> 02:47:49,709 A brief team 7595 02:47:49,709 --> 02:47:50,126 huddle here 7596 02:47:50,126 --> 02:47:50,577 as they walk 7597 02:47:50,577 --> 02:47:51,177 through the next step 7598 02:47:51,177 --> 02:47:52,078 of the operation, 7599 02:47:52,078 --> 02:47:52,545 making sure 7600 02:47:52,545 --> 02:47:53,963 everyone is on the same page 7601 02:47:53,963 --> 02:47:54,764 here as they 7602 02:47:54,764 --> 02:47:56,416 will lift up the CRC 7603 02:47:56,416 --> 02:47:57,200 ever so slightly. 7604 02:47:57,200 --> 02:47:57,984 And the team has 7605 02:47:57,984 --> 02:47:58,735 these brush tools. 7606 02:47:58,735 --> 02:47:59,719 You can see one of our curators 7607 02:47:59,719 --> 02:48:01,071 carrying one in her right 7608 02:48:01,071 --> 02:48:02,338 hand there 7609 02:48:02,338 --> 02:48:03,506 to lift up the CRC scene. 7610 02:48:03,506 --> 02:48:04,307 She's going to scrape off 7611 02:48:04,307 --> 02:48:05,475 any dirt 7612 02:48:05,475 --> 02:48:07,010 from the Utah desert 7613 02:48:07,010 --> 02:48:07,944 that was on the bottom. 7614 02:48:07,944 --> 02:48:09,195 That will actually then 7615 02:48:09,195 --> 02:48:10,613 be certainly of interest 7616 02:48:10,613 --> 02:48:11,397 to the curation team 7617 02:48:11,397 --> 02:48:12,799 as they begin to analyze 7618 02:48:12,799 --> 02:48:13,616 the sample we got back. 7619 02:48:13,616 --> 02:48:14,100 You can see they're 7620 02:48:14,100 --> 02:48:16,052 giving it a little brush, 7621 02:48:16,136 --> 02:48:17,337 very charred surface 7622 02:48:17,337 --> 02:48:22,926 of that saucy, 7623 02:48:23,009 --> 02:48:24,077 that metallic portion. 7624 02:48:24,077 --> 02:48:25,695 Below is the heat shield, 7625 02:48:25,695 --> 02:48:27,647 which protected our sample 7626 02:48:27,647 --> 02:48:28,515 on its journey 7627 02:48:28,515 --> 02:48:29,516 through Earth's atmosphere 7628 02:48:29,516 --> 02:48:30,300 to the Utah Test 7629 02:48:30,300 --> 02:48:31,634 and training range. 7630 02:48:31,634 --> 02:48:33,419 You'll see a lift of that 7631 02:48:33,419 --> 02:48:34,370 S or C for team members 7632 02:48:34,370 --> 02:48:35,722 to access underneath, 7633 02:48:35,722 --> 02:48:36,506 checking for any dirt. 7634 02:48:36,506 --> 02:48:37,040 It doesn't look like 7635 02:48:37,040 --> 02:48:38,908 we really had any develop. 7636 02:48:38,908 --> 02:48:41,027 And this is actually 7637 02:48:41,027 --> 02:48:42,328 great because what happened 7638 02:48:42,328 --> 02:48:42,929 was since 7639 02:48:42,929 --> 02:48:45,165 the soil was so damp today, 7640 02:48:45,165 --> 02:48:45,615 we had a little 7641 02:48:45,615 --> 02:48:46,900 bit of moisture. 7642 02:48:46,900 --> 02:48:47,300 It was actually 7643 02:48:47,300 --> 02:48:48,434 a much softer landing. 7644 02:48:48,434 --> 02:48:49,435 So not as much dust 7645 02:48:49,435 --> 02:48:50,253 really caked on 7646 02:48:50,253 --> 02:48:51,805 that as our see it landed 7647 02:48:51,805 --> 02:48:53,389 perfectly on the surface 7648 02:48:53,389 --> 02:48:54,140 of the Utah desert. 7649 02:48:54,140 --> 02:48:54,824 They're going to place this 7650 02:48:54,824 --> 02:48:58,628 back down again. 7651 02:48:58,711 --> 02:48:59,329 It seems like 7652 02:48:59,329 --> 02:49:01,197 their operations are going 7653 02:49:01,197 --> 02:49:01,998 perfectly according 7654 02:49:01,998 --> 02:49:03,316 to plan here 7655 02:49:03,316 --> 02:49:04,200 to do another lift 7656 02:49:04,200 --> 02:49:04,734 on the other side 7657 02:49:04,734 --> 02:49:05,518 just so they can access 7658 02:49:05,518 --> 02:49:06,169 where the team members 7659 02:49:06,169 --> 02:49:08,104 were previously holding. 7660 02:49:08,188 --> 02:49:09,439 And then if all looks 7661 02:49:09,439 --> 02:49:11,274 good, they will clear this 7662 02:49:11,274 --> 02:49:11,574 to be 7663 02:49:11,574 --> 02:49:15,512 wheeled into the clean room 7664 02:49:15,595 --> 02:49:16,696 and really just backing up 7665 02:49:16,696 --> 02:49:17,180 and thinking about 7666 02:49:17,180 --> 02:49:18,498 this entire journey 7667 02:49:18,498 --> 02:49:18,832 from where 7668 02:49:18,832 --> 02:49:20,900 we started this morning, 7669 02:49:20,900 --> 02:49:21,568 right before 7670 02:49:21,568 --> 02:49:22,402 maybe about 4 hours 7671 02:49:22,402 --> 02:49:23,186 before we kicked off 7672 02:49:23,186 --> 02:49:23,753 our broadcast, 7673 02:49:23,753 --> 02:49:24,420 the team at Lockheed 7674 02:49:24,420 --> 02:49:25,889 Martin gave the go to release 7675 02:49:25,889 --> 02:49:27,740 the CRC that you see right here 7676 02:49:27,740 --> 02:49:29,209 from the main Osiris-rex 7677 02:49:29,209 --> 02:49:31,344 spacecraft, detach 7678 02:49:31,344 --> 02:49:32,212 from that spacecraft 7679 02:49:32,212 --> 02:49:34,998 on its four hour solo journey. 7680 02:49:34,998 --> 02:49:35,415 There's nothing 7681 02:49:35,415 --> 02:49:36,166 we could do at that point. 7682 02:49:36,166 --> 02:49:37,066 As it entered into 7683 02:49:37,066 --> 02:49:38,451 Earth's atmosphere, 7684 02:49:38,451 --> 02:49:39,953 began the punishing entry, 7685 02:49:39,953 --> 02:49:41,638 descent and landing, 7686 02:49:41,638 --> 02:49:43,139 which took us to the Utah Test 7687 02:49:43,139 --> 02:49:44,240 and Training Range. 7688 02:49:44,240 --> 02:49:45,225 Out in the field, teams 7689 02:49:45,225 --> 02:49:47,760 worked to recover the sample. 7690 02:49:47,760 --> 02:49:48,745 They actually continued 7691 02:49:48,745 --> 02:49:50,213 to take samples, environmental 7692 02:49:50,213 --> 02:49:51,047 and air samples 7693 02:49:51,047 --> 02:49:51,865 of the region around 7694 02:49:51,865 --> 02:49:53,416 where we landed. 7695 02:49:53,416 --> 02:49:54,984 We successfully bagged 7696 02:49:54,984 --> 02:49:55,885 the sample return 7697 02:49:55,885 --> 02:49:57,804 capsule in thermal blanketing 7698 02:49:57,804 --> 02:49:58,738 that you see right there 7699 02:49:58,738 --> 02:49:59,706 beneath the surface. 7700 02:49:59,706 --> 02:50:00,440 See that plastic 7701 02:50:00,440 --> 02:50:02,559 looking material 7702 02:50:02,625 --> 02:50:03,376 We transported 7703 02:50:03,376 --> 02:50:04,611 it successfully 7704 02:50:04,611 --> 02:50:06,412 with our longline operations. 7705 02:50:06,412 --> 02:50:07,530 Big thanks to our helicopter 7706 02:50:07,530 --> 02:50:08,815 crew today for helping us 7707 02:50:08,815 --> 02:50:09,682 get the sample return 7708 02:50:09,682 --> 02:50:10,667 capsule to the clean room. 7709 02:50:10,667 --> 02:50:11,384 A couple more lists 7710 02:50:11,384 --> 02:50:12,235 here, you see, 7711 02:50:12,235 --> 02:50:12,685 and they're going 7712 02:50:12,685 --> 02:50:13,219 to remove that 7713 02:50:13,219 --> 02:50:13,887 last layer 7714 02:50:13,887 --> 02:50:14,787 of thermal blanketing, 7715 02:50:14,787 --> 02:50:17,156 placing the SLC on its own 7716 02:50:17,156 --> 02:50:18,358 without any layering 7717 02:50:18,358 --> 02:50:21,628 onto our carrying fixture. 7718 02:50:21,711 --> 02:50:22,829 You can see just how charged up 7719 02:50:22,829 --> 02:50:24,113 those gloves look. 7720 02:50:24,113 --> 02:50:25,064 A lot of that char 7721 02:50:25,064 --> 02:50:26,783 from the heat shield 7722 02:50:26,783 --> 02:50:27,800 getting off on their gloves. 7723 02:50:27,800 --> 02:50:29,419 You can just see how dark it is 7724 02:50:29,419 --> 02:50:30,270 really heating up. 7725 02:50:30,270 --> 02:50:30,620 Initially 7726 02:50:30,620 --> 02:50:31,037 when we hit the 7727 02:50:31,037 --> 02:50:32,088 earth's atmosphere, 7728 02:50:32,088 --> 02:50:32,689 we were at over 7729 02:50:32,689 --> 02:50:34,857 5000 degrees Fahrenheit. 7730 02:50:34,857 --> 02:50:35,692 That's about half as hot 7731 02:50:35,692 --> 02:50:37,310 as the surface of the sun, 7732 02:50:37,310 --> 02:50:39,412 quite warm. 7733 02:50:39,412 --> 02:50:40,947 It's cooled off substantially. 7734 02:50:40,947 --> 02:50:42,465 So obviously, as it's 7735 02:50:42,465 --> 02:50:43,216 been transported 7736 02:50:43,216 --> 02:50:44,217 throughout the day here 7737 02:50:44,217 --> 02:50:45,268 and is now 7738 02:50:45,268 --> 02:50:46,035 just moments away 7739 02:50:46,035 --> 02:50:46,936 from getting transported 7740 02:50:46,936 --> 02:50:49,005 into our NASA clean room 7741 02:50:49,005 --> 02:50:49,789 that you can see on the 7742 02:50:49,789 --> 02:50:54,394 right of your screen. 7743 02:50:54,477 --> 02:50:55,762 Team members are all gowned up. 7744 02:50:55,762 --> 02:50:56,930 And inside that clean room 7745 02:50:56,930 --> 02:50:59,782 there is a fixture dead center 7746 02:50:59,782 --> 02:51:00,199 that this 7747 02:51:00,199 --> 02:51:01,351 SIRC will be placed on 7748 02:51:01,351 --> 02:51:02,118 that will allow the team 7749 02:51:02,118 --> 02:51:03,803 to be able to gather around 7750 02:51:03,803 --> 02:51:05,655 and begin to open up 7751 02:51:05,655 --> 02:51:06,739 this nesting doll 7752 02:51:06,739 --> 02:51:08,241 protective layer to SIRC 7753 02:51:08,241 --> 02:51:09,626 to access our precious cargo. 7754 02:51:09,626 --> 02:51:12,629 That sample canister within. 7755 02:51:12,829 --> 02:51:13,096 Again, 7756 02:51:13,096 --> 02:51:13,646 they want to make sure 7757 02:51:13,646 --> 02:51:16,049 that everything is clear. 7758 02:51:16,049 --> 02:51:17,567 Before they wheeled us in. 7759 02:51:17,567 --> 02:51:20,520 Everyone's ready to go. 7760 02:51:20,520 --> 02:51:22,288 Everything looks good. 7761 02:51:22,288 --> 02:51:22,855 Before that, 7762 02:51:22,855 --> 02:51:23,806 we'll that sample 7763 02:51:23,806 --> 02:51:24,540 return capsule 7764 02:51:24,540 --> 02:51:32,665 into our clean room. 7765 02:51:32,749 --> 02:51:34,100 Just truly an incredible day. 7766 02:51:34,100 --> 02:51:35,335 And the science 7767 02:51:35,335 --> 02:51:36,085 that's within these 7768 02:51:36,085 --> 02:51:38,488 samples is truly hard to fathom 7769 02:51:38,488 --> 02:51:38,871 right now, 7770 02:51:38,871 --> 02:51:40,039 just how influential 7771 02:51:40,039 --> 02:51:42,258 the science is going to be. 7772 02:51:42,258 --> 02:51:42,709 Keep in mind, 7773 02:51:42,709 --> 02:51:43,226 these samples 7774 02:51:43,226 --> 02:51:44,394 are from the origins 7775 02:51:44,394 --> 02:51:45,595 of the solar system. 7776 02:51:45,595 --> 02:51:47,764 Billions of years ago. 7777 02:51:47,847 --> 02:51:48,865 They hold the clues to how 7778 02:51:48,865 --> 02:51:49,699 everything around us 7779 02:51:49,699 --> 02:51:51,000 came to be. 7780 02:51:51,000 --> 02:51:51,951 And in just a few short 7781 02:51:51,951 --> 02:51:52,552 weeks, scientists 7782 02:51:52,552 --> 02:51:53,369 will begin 7783 02:51:53,369 --> 02:51:55,588 to analyze these samples 7784 02:51:55,588 --> 02:51:57,857 and stow away even more sample 7785 02:51:57,857 --> 02:52:00,076 for generations to come. 7786 02:52:00,076 --> 02:52:00,827 Future scientists 7787 02:52:00,827 --> 02:52:01,527 will be able to open 7788 02:52:01,527 --> 02:52:02,662 these samples 7789 02:52:02,662 --> 02:52:03,946 and continue 7790 02:52:03,946 --> 02:52:05,148 the journey of service. 7791 02:52:05,148 --> 02:52:07,950 Rex 7792 02:52:07,950 --> 02:52:08,634 As we speak, 7793 02:52:08,634 --> 02:52:10,069 this incredible mission 7794 02:52:10,069 --> 02:52:11,154 still has not come to an end. 7795 02:52:11,154 --> 02:52:11,954 Our spacecraft, 7796 02:52:11,954 --> 02:52:13,139 our intrepid robotic 7797 02:52:13,139 --> 02:52:14,807 explorer or Cyrus Rex, 7798 02:52:14,807 --> 02:52:17,477 is now dubbed Osiris Apex, 7799 02:52:17,477 --> 02:52:19,679 heading to the asteroid Apophis 7800 02:52:19,679 --> 02:52:21,564 in the year 2029. 7801 02:52:21,564 --> 02:52:22,048 Obviously, 7802 02:52:22,048 --> 02:52:22,849 we do not have 7803 02:52:22,849 --> 02:52:24,150 that sample return capsule 7804 02:52:24,150 --> 02:52:26,686 or the sample Tagsam, 7805 02:52:26,686 --> 02:52:27,437 which actually helped us 7806 02:52:27,437 --> 02:52:28,554 collect that air 7807 02:52:28,554 --> 02:52:29,272 filter looking thing 7808 02:52:29,272 --> 02:52:29,655 that helped us 7809 02:52:29,655 --> 02:52:30,707 collect these samples 7810 02:52:30,707 --> 02:52:31,407 at the surface of it 7811 02:52:31,407 --> 02:52:32,241 that is no longer attached 7812 02:52:32,241 --> 02:52:32,959 because it's sitting 7813 02:52:32,959 --> 02:52:34,727 right here in our clean room. 7814 02:52:34,727 --> 02:52:36,262 But the mission will continue. 7815 02:52:36,262 --> 02:52:37,680 The team will map the asteroid 7816 02:52:37,680 --> 02:52:38,748 Apophis in great detail, 7817 02:52:38,748 --> 02:52:39,465 similar to what we did 7818 02:52:39,465 --> 02:52:40,700 with Bennu 7819 02:52:40,700 --> 02:52:41,784 descending down to the surface, 7820 02:52:41,784 --> 02:52:42,618 firing its thrusters, 7821 02:52:42,618 --> 02:52:44,187 kicking up a sample, 7822 02:52:44,187 --> 02:52:45,204 and as we speak, 7823 02:52:45,204 --> 02:52:46,439 the sample that it got from 7824 02:52:46,439 --> 02:52:47,306 Bennu back 7825 02:52:47,306 --> 02:52:49,425 in 2020 is just moments away 7826 02:52:49,425 --> 02:52:50,176 from being wheeled 7827 02:52:50,176 --> 02:52:50,777 into the cleanroom 7828 02:52:50,777 --> 02:52:51,227 the team doing 7829 02:52:51,227 --> 02:52:51,794 one more sweep, 7830 02:52:51,794 --> 02:52:53,179 cleaning off those wheels 7831 02:52:53,179 --> 02:52:54,047 that came in contact with 7832 02:52:54,047 --> 02:52:56,099 the pavement outside 7833 02:52:56,182 --> 02:52:57,417 just before getting this 7834 02:52:57,417 --> 02:52:59,185 saucy wheeled over 7835 02:52:59,185 --> 02:53:03,639 into the clean room. 7836 02:53:03,706 --> 02:53:04,474 Just truly 7837 02:53:04,474 --> 02:53:05,758 an incredible journey 7838 02:53:05,758 --> 02:53:06,893 of this mission. 7839 02:53:06,893 --> 02:53:08,361 3.86 billion miles 7840 02:53:08,361 --> 02:53:09,178 total to bennu 7841 02:53:09,178 --> 02:53:10,847 and back with this sample. 7842 02:53:10,847 --> 02:53:11,364 And now it's 7843 02:53:11,364 --> 02:53:12,498 just a few feet away 7844 02:53:12,498 --> 02:53:16,269 from our clean room. 7845 02:53:16,335 --> 02:53:17,153 You can see on your screen 7846 02:53:17,153 --> 02:53:18,354 to some of the gas coverings, 7847 02:53:18,354 --> 02:53:19,372 to those vent covers 7848 02:53:19,372 --> 02:53:19,972 that were placed 7849 02:53:19,972 --> 02:53:21,557 out in the field 7850 02:53:21,557 --> 02:53:22,225 that prevented 7851 02:53:22,225 --> 02:53:23,242 any kind of contaminants 7852 02:53:23,242 --> 02:53:25,228 from getting into the CRC. 7853 02:53:25,228 --> 02:53:26,062 And as I mentioned before, 7854 02:53:26,062 --> 02:53:27,330 that stasis and nesting, 7855 02:53:27,330 --> 02:53:28,581 all of sorts, very protective. 7856 02:53:28,581 --> 02:53:29,599 And within 7857 02:53:29,599 --> 02:53:30,500 there is a complex 7858 02:53:30,500 --> 02:53:32,001 network of tubing, labyrinth 7859 02:53:32,001 --> 02:53:32,869 like tubing, 7860 02:53:32,869 --> 02:53:33,586 preventing any 7861 02:53:33,586 --> 02:53:34,253 kind of contaminants 7862 02:53:34,253 --> 02:53:36,239 from getting into the sample. 7863 02:53:36,239 --> 02:53:37,890 But the team still wants to get 7864 02:53:37,890 --> 02:53:38,608 that sample canister 7865 02:53:38,608 --> 02:53:39,776 on a nitrogen purge 7866 02:53:39,776 --> 02:53:40,710 that will ensure 7867 02:53:40,710 --> 02:53:42,628 that it will stay 7868 02:53:42,628 --> 02:53:44,180 clean, pristine 7869 02:53:44,180 --> 02:53:45,415 from any possible atmosphere 7870 02:53:45,415 --> 02:53:45,982 contamination. 7871 02:53:45,982 --> 02:53:46,916 It's going to stay 7872 02:53:46,916 --> 02:53:48,351 on that nitrogen purge 7873 02:53:48,351 --> 02:53:49,402 all the way through its trip 7874 02:53:49,402 --> 02:53:50,870 down to Johnson Space Center, 7875 02:53:50,870 --> 02:53:51,704 where ultimately 7876 02:53:51,704 --> 02:53:52,789 it will be opened 7877 02:53:52,789 --> 02:53:54,740 at their curation facility. 7878 02:53:54,740 --> 02:53:55,374 You can see in the bottom 7879 02:53:55,374 --> 02:53:56,509 left of your screen are team 7880 02:53:56,509 --> 02:53:57,677 members inside the clean room 7881 02:53:57,677 --> 02:53:58,544 all gowned up. 7882 02:53:58,544 --> 02:53:59,846 And right at the bottom there, 7883 02:53:59,846 --> 02:54:01,848 that kind of gold ish bronze 7884 02:54:01,848 --> 02:54:03,199 looking fixture 7885 02:54:03,199 --> 02:54:04,167 is where this SRC 7886 02:54:04,167 --> 02:54:05,301 is going to be placed for the 7887 02:54:05,301 --> 02:54:08,488 next step of the operations. 7888 02:54:08,571 --> 02:54:09,238 This, 7889 02:54:09,238 --> 02:54:09,772 as everything 7890 02:54:09,772 --> 02:54:10,256 has been, 7891 02:54:10,256 --> 02:54:12,859 is a very careful process, 7892 02:54:12,859 --> 02:54:14,243 choreographed 7893 02:54:14,243 --> 02:54:16,279 every step of the way. 7894 02:54:16,279 --> 02:54:17,180 Team wants to ensure 7895 02:54:17,180 --> 02:54:19,048 that everything is cleared 7896 02:54:19,048 --> 02:54:21,684 before they wheeled that in. 7897 02:54:21,684 --> 02:54:22,735 We are just moments away 7898 02:54:22,735 --> 02:54:24,053 from that will 7899 02:54:24,053 --> 02:54:24,921 of the CRC 7900 02:54:24,921 --> 02:54:28,891 into our portable clean room. 7901 02:54:28,975 --> 02:54:29,926 You can see in the background 7902 02:54:29,926 --> 02:54:30,593 in the picture, 7903 02:54:30,593 --> 02:54:31,727 Jason Dworkin observing. 7904 02:54:31,727 --> 02:54:32,945 He's one of our astrobiologist 7905 02:54:32,945 --> 02:54:34,230 from NASA Goddard. 7906 02:54:34,230 --> 02:54:34,914 He will be looking 7907 02:54:34,914 --> 02:54:35,598 at these samples 7908 02:54:35,598 --> 02:54:36,299 along with 7909 02:54:36,299 --> 02:54:37,166 hundreds of scientists 7910 02:54:37,166 --> 02:54:38,417 from around the world, 7911 02:54:38,417 --> 02:54:39,685 helping us better understand 7912 02:54:39,685 --> 02:54:40,319 the origins 7913 02:54:40,319 --> 02:54:51,781 of our solar system. 7914 02:54:51,864 --> 02:54:53,633 The anticipation builds 7915 02:54:53,633 --> 02:54:57,069 for this final moment 7916 02:54:57,136 --> 02:54:59,088 a massive sigh of relief 7917 02:54:59,088 --> 02:54:59,939 at this part of the way, 7918 02:54:59,939 --> 02:55:00,706 because we have 7919 02:55:00,706 --> 02:55:02,158 that uncertainty now 7920 02:55:02,158 --> 02:55:03,142 not only on the ground, 7921 02:55:03,142 --> 02:55:04,193 but just 7922 02:55:04,193 --> 02:55:05,328 inches away 7923 02:55:05,328 --> 02:55:06,078 from our clean room. 7924 02:55:06,078 --> 02:55:07,647 The team looking inside there 7925 02:55:07,647 --> 02:55:08,147 just to ensure 7926 02:55:08,147 --> 02:55:10,833 everything is good, to go 7927 02:55:10,917 --> 02:55:12,201 get a great shot of the NASA 7928 02:55:12,201 --> 02:55:13,369 meatball and the Service 7929 02:55:13,369 --> 02:55:14,687 Rex logo 7930 02:55:14,687 --> 02:55:29,018 on the doors of the clean room, 7931 02:55:29,085 --> 02:55:29,719 the operations 7932 02:55:29,719 --> 02:55:30,720 at Johnson Space Center. 7933 02:55:30,720 --> 02:55:31,737 Once this sample canister 7934 02:55:31,737 --> 02:55:32,455 is transported, 7935 02:55:32,455 --> 02:55:34,740 there will be truly a sight 7936 02:55:34,740 --> 02:55:35,458 to behold as well. 7937 02:55:35,458 --> 02:55:36,225 In just a few days, 7938 02:55:36,225 --> 02:55:36,676 we're actually going 7939 02:55:36,676 --> 02:55:37,226 to get 7940 02:55:37,226 --> 02:55:38,327 our first science results 7941 02:55:38,327 --> 02:55:42,265 from the sample within. 7942 02:55:42,348 --> 02:55:42,982 And as I mentioned, 7943 02:55:42,982 --> 02:55:45,201 they built a custom clean room 7944 02:55:45,201 --> 02:55:46,319 at the Johnson Space Center 7945 02:55:46,319 --> 02:55:48,354 for this very purpose. 7946 02:55:48,354 --> 02:55:49,789 The team that you see on screen 7947 02:55:49,789 --> 02:55:50,756 here has been rehearsing 7948 02:55:50,756 --> 02:55:51,807 at that clean room, 7949 02:55:51,807 --> 02:55:53,025 preparing for the big event 7950 02:55:53,025 --> 02:55:54,777 of actually getting that sample 7951 02:55:54,777 --> 02:55:55,978 opened up 7952 02:55:55,978 --> 02:55:57,046 and beginning to parse it out 7953 02:55:57,046 --> 02:55:57,830 and ship it 7954 02:55:57,830 --> 02:55:58,848 to labs around the world, 7955 02:55:58,848 --> 02:55:59,665 stowing a lot of it 7956 02:55:59,665 --> 02:56:01,617 for future generations. 7957 02:56:01,617 --> 02:56:02,301 Truly 7958 02:56:02,301 --> 02:56:03,319 an incredible amount of science 7959 02:56:03,319 --> 02:56:04,253 that we can't even begin 7960 02:56:04,253 --> 02:56:05,388 to imagine 7961 02:56:05,388 --> 02:56:07,657 is trapped within those rocks. 7962 02:56:07,740 --> 02:56:07,974 And I 7963 02:56:07,974 --> 02:56:08,574 personally am very 7964 02:56:08,574 --> 02:56:09,592 excited to see 7965 02:56:09,592 --> 02:56:10,676 exactly how much sample 7966 02:56:10,676 --> 02:56:11,093 we got back. 7967 02:56:11,093 --> 02:56:11,744 The original mission 7968 02:56:11,744 --> 02:56:14,330 requirement was a mere 60 grams 7969 02:56:14,330 --> 02:56:16,465 in an explosive tag event, 7970 02:56:16,465 --> 02:56:18,301 an asteroid Bennu back in 2020, 7971 02:56:18,301 --> 02:56:19,635 excavating over six 7972 02:56:19,635 --> 02:56:20,536 tons of material 7973 02:56:20,536 --> 02:56:22,455 when we contacted the surface 7974 02:56:22,455 --> 02:56:23,956 and stowed potentially 7975 02:56:23,956 --> 02:56:25,875 250 grams of sample 7976 02:56:25,875 --> 02:56:27,526 within that tagsam device. 7977 02:56:27,526 --> 02:56:28,277 That air filter 7978 02:56:28,277 --> 02:56:29,028 that Jim was just shown 7979 02:56:29,028 --> 02:56:40,389 a few moments ago. 7980 02:56:40,456 --> 02:56:41,574 There are also no radio 7981 02:56:41,574 --> 02:56:42,441 frequency signals 7982 02:56:42,441 --> 02:56:43,576 allowed inside the building 7983 02:56:43,576 --> 02:56:44,961 that you see here to 7984 02:56:44,961 --> 02:56:45,328 the building 7985 02:56:45,328 --> 02:56:46,529 is on ordnance protocol. 7986 02:56:46,529 --> 02:56:47,096 They want to make sure 7987 02:56:47,096 --> 02:56:47,997 that everyone is safe 7988 02:56:47,997 --> 02:56:49,065 here, that there 7989 02:56:49,065 --> 02:56:50,816 could still be active 7990 02:56:50,816 --> 02:56:52,702 ordnances from the parachute 7991 02:56:52,702 --> 02:56:53,903 deployment with the Service 7992 02:56:53,903 --> 02:56:54,870 Rex spacecraft. 7993 02:56:54,870 --> 02:56:56,055 We had a mortar fire 7994 02:56:56,055 --> 02:56:57,740 to release that parachute, 7995 02:56:57,740 --> 02:56:58,674 that orange parachute 7996 02:56:58,674 --> 02:56:59,842 that took us to the last stage 7997 02:56:59,842 --> 02:57:01,611 of our journey to the surface 7998 02:57:01,611 --> 02:57:02,144 of the Utah Test 7999 02:57:02,144 --> 02:57:05,698 entering range, 8000 02:57:05,781 --> 02:57:07,216 crewmembers pacing around 8001 02:57:07,216 --> 02:57:08,901 inside that clean room, 8002 02:57:08,901 --> 02:57:21,580 waiting to get that SRT inside. 8003 02:57:21,647 --> 02:57:22,198 And so when they 8004 02:57:22,198 --> 02:57:23,966 actually open up the SIRC, 8005 02:57:23,966 --> 02:57:25,551 removing that back shell, 8006 02:57:25,551 --> 02:57:27,136 the sample canister, 8007 02:57:27,136 --> 02:57:27,887 they will attach 8008 02:57:27,887 --> 02:57:29,271 a couple tripod 8009 02:57:29,271 --> 02:57:30,172 looking legs to it, 8010 02:57:30,172 --> 02:57:31,590 these small legs 8011 02:57:31,590 --> 02:57:32,174 that will allow them 8012 02:57:32,174 --> 02:57:33,626 to flip it over 8013 02:57:33,626 --> 02:57:34,744 onto a table nearby. 8014 02:57:34,744 --> 02:57:35,845 They can see that metal table 8015 02:57:35,845 --> 02:57:38,848 in the back of the clean room. 8016 02:57:38,864 --> 02:57:39,498 And at that point 8017 02:57:39,498 --> 02:57:40,583 they're going to 8018 02:57:40,583 --> 02:57:41,667 put it on the nitrogen purge. 8019 02:57:41,667 --> 02:57:42,318 You can see they're moving 8020 02:57:42,318 --> 02:57:42,835 that fixture 8021 02:57:42,835 --> 02:57:44,420 a little bit closer to the door 8022 02:57:44,420 --> 02:57:45,171 because they're just going 8023 02:57:45,171 --> 02:57:45,621 to lift 8024 02:57:45,621 --> 02:57:46,639 that SIRC off 8025 02:57:46,639 --> 02:57:49,191 of the carrying fixture 8026 02:57:49,191 --> 02:57:51,227 and place it on to 8027 02:57:51,227 --> 02:57:52,311 the clearance fixture. 8028 02:57:52,311 --> 02:57:53,362 It's a 8029 02:57:53,362 --> 02:57:54,447 quick little transfer, 8030 02:57:54,447 --> 02:57:55,548 very quick 8031 02:57:55,548 --> 02:57:56,632 opening of the doors 8032 02:57:56,632 --> 02:57:57,533 in just a second here, 8033 02:57:57,533 --> 02:57:58,434 you can see your team members 8034 02:57:58,434 --> 02:57:59,035 moving that 8035 02:57:59,035 --> 02:58:00,119 a little bit closer. 8036 02:58:00,119 --> 02:58:02,088 The doors are now open. 8037 02:58:02,088 --> 02:58:02,722 We're entering 8038 02:58:02,722 --> 02:58:04,407 into the clean room 8039 02:58:04,407 --> 02:58:05,391 and that SASE is about 8040 02:58:05,391 --> 02:58:07,259 to be moved off 8041 02:58:07,259 --> 02:58:10,029 on to our clean room fixture, 8042 02:58:10,096 --> 02:58:11,147 our clean room team members 8043 02:58:11,147 --> 02:58:12,915 carrying that sase in 8044 02:58:12,915 --> 02:58:13,582 and these doors 8045 02:58:13,582 --> 02:58:15,134 will be slammed shut 8046 02:58:15,134 --> 02:58:16,018 just as soon as we can 8047 02:58:16,018 --> 02:58:17,153 get that assorted fixture out. 8048 02:58:17,153 --> 02:58:18,621 And there we go. 8049 02:58:18,621 --> 02:58:19,672 It is in the clean room. 8050 02:58:19,672 --> 02:58:21,207 The SIRC 8051 02:58:21,207 --> 02:58:23,476 from the desert of Utah 8052 02:58:23,476 --> 02:58:24,226 earlier this morning 8053 02:58:24,226 --> 02:58:25,194 arriving has been 8054 02:58:25,194 --> 02:58:26,812 successfully delivered 8055 02:58:26,812 --> 02:58:27,863 to the Dugway Portable 8056 02:58:27,863 --> 02:58:30,666 Clean Room. 8057 02:58:30,666 --> 02:58:32,168 You can just see just how 8058 02:58:32,168 --> 02:58:33,769 charred that SIRC 8059 02:58:33,769 --> 02:58:34,487 back, shell 8060 02:58:34,487 --> 02:58:35,938 and heat shield are. 8061 02:58:35,938 --> 02:58:37,306 A great close up angle here. 8062 02:58:37,306 --> 02:58:40,309 You can really see 8063 02:58:40,426 --> 02:58:41,877 our prized sample 8064 02:58:41,877 --> 02:58:45,131 return capsule at long last 8065 02:58:45,197 --> 02:58:49,952 in the clean room. 8066 02:58:50,035 --> 02:58:50,686 It's hard to fathom 8067 02:58:50,686 --> 02:58:51,053 that just 8068 02:58:51,053 --> 02:58:51,954 a couple of years ago, 8069 02:58:51,954 --> 02:58:53,339 this sample return capsule 8070 02:58:53,339 --> 02:58:54,957 that you see here was over 8071 02:58:54,957 --> 02:58:56,392 200 million miles away from us 8072 02:58:56,392 --> 02:58:56,992 on the other side 8073 02:58:56,992 --> 02:58:59,495 of the solar system, 8074 02:58:59,578 --> 02:59:01,347 the Research Rex spacecraft 8075 02:59:01,347 --> 02:59:02,481 worked to quickly 8076 02:59:02,481 --> 02:59:03,249 stow the sample 8077 02:59:03,249 --> 02:59:04,433 it got from the asteroid BENNU 8078 02:59:04,433 --> 02:59:06,285 at a sample site Nightingale 8079 02:59:06,285 --> 02:59:07,286 into this sample 8080 02:59:07,286 --> 02:59:07,853 return capsule. 8081 02:59:07,853 --> 02:59:10,156 We slam that lid, shut 8082 02:59:10,156 --> 02:59:11,207 it, prepared it for the long 8083 02:59:11,207 --> 02:59:11,724 journey back. 8084 02:59:11,724 --> 02:59:12,775 It took 1.2 8085 02:59:12,775 --> 02:59:13,793 billion miles 8086 02:59:13,793 --> 02:59:15,144 to get from the asteroid Bennu 8087 02:59:15,144 --> 02:59:16,679 after sample collection 8088 02:59:16,679 --> 02:59:19,398 to Earth's atmosphere, 8089 02:59:19,398 --> 02:59:20,850 we entered in 82 miles off 8090 02:59:20,850 --> 02:59:22,401 the surface of San Francisco, 8091 02:59:22,401 --> 02:59:23,452 went through the punishing 8092 02:59:23,452 --> 02:59:25,037 entry, descent and landing, 8093 02:59:25,037 --> 02:59:26,489 landed in the desert, 8094 02:59:26,489 --> 02:59:27,890 and now here we have it, 8095 02:59:27,890 --> 02:59:29,542 the sample return capsule 8096 02:59:29,542 --> 02:59:30,659 in our clean room. 8097 02:59:30,659 --> 02:59:31,577 The team is going to move this 8098 02:59:31,577 --> 02:59:32,027 a little bit 8099 02:59:32,027 --> 02:59:33,262 over to the center of the room 8100 02:59:33,262 --> 02:59:35,131 so they can all gather around 8101 02:59:35,131 --> 02:59:36,415 and begin the process 8102 02:59:36,415 --> 02:59:38,300 of removing that back shell 8103 02:59:38,300 --> 02:59:39,268 and then ultimately getting 8104 02:59:39,268 --> 02:59:48,928 the heat shield off as well. 8105 02:59:49,011 --> 02:59:49,762 So what's going to 8106 02:59:49,762 --> 02:59:51,330 come up next here 8107 02:59:51,330 --> 02:59:52,114 is that back 8108 02:59:52,114 --> 02:59:53,482 show that you see there, 8109 02:59:53,482 --> 02:59:55,701 the team will remove, then 8110 02:59:55,701 --> 02:59:56,969 get the sample canister 8111 02:59:56,969 --> 02:59:58,821 that is within it to complex 8112 02:59:58,821 --> 02:59:59,805 network of tubing 8113 02:59:59,805 --> 03:00:00,890 to get to that sample canister. 8114 03:00:00,890 --> 03:00:01,490 And this is also, 8115 03:00:01,490 --> 03:00:02,958 like I mentioned, a nesting 8116 03:00:02,958 --> 03:00:03,559 doll of sorts 8117 03:00:03,559 --> 03:00:05,628 protecting our sample within. 8118 03:00:05,628 --> 03:00:05,928 They're going 8119 03:00:05,928 --> 03:00:06,712 to get that sample 8120 03:00:06,712 --> 03:00:08,297 canister out. 8121 03:00:08,297 --> 03:00:08,864 They're going to get it 8122 03:00:08,864 --> 03:00:09,899 on a nitrogen purge. 8123 03:00:09,899 --> 03:00:11,817 That is our safe point. 8124 03:00:11,817 --> 03:00:12,501 That's what we're looking 8125 03:00:12,501 --> 03:00:14,119 to get to today. 8126 03:00:14,119 --> 03:00:14,670 As soon as we're 8127 03:00:14,670 --> 03:00:16,639 there, operations for the day 8128 03:00:16,639 --> 03:00:24,930 will effectively be completed 8129 03:00:25,014 --> 03:00:25,464 tomorrow. 8130 03:00:25,464 --> 03:00:26,549 The CRC, 8131 03:00:26,549 --> 03:00:27,299 the sample canister, 8132 03:00:27,299 --> 03:00:28,501 rather, will be flown 8133 03:00:28,501 --> 03:00:29,418 on her C-17 8134 03:00:29,418 --> 03:00:30,736 cargo plane down to the Johnson 8135 03:00:30,736 --> 03:00:31,854 Space Center, where 8136 03:00:31,854 --> 03:00:32,755 in just a few days 8137 03:00:32,755 --> 03:00:34,106 it will actually be opened up 8138 03:00:34,106 --> 03:00:34,740 for scientists 8139 03:00:34,740 --> 03:00:35,040 to be able 8140 03:00:35,040 --> 03:00:36,826 to see the sample within. 8141 03:00:36,826 --> 03:00:37,676 It's been incredible 8142 03:00:37,676 --> 03:00:39,411 covering the moments of today, 8143 03:00:39,411 --> 03:00:41,363 the journey of our SAIC 8144 03:00:41,363 --> 03:00:42,414 from BENNU 8145 03:00:42,414 --> 03:00:43,365 to the desert of Utah 8146 03:00:43,365 --> 03:00:44,600 to our CLEANROOM. 8147 03:00:44,600 --> 03:00:46,218 And for now, back to you. 8148 03:00:46,218 --> 03:00:49,088 Learned Jim 8149 03:00:49,154 --> 03:00:50,339 Fields, your coverage 8150 03:00:50,339 --> 03:00:52,124 has been impeccable. 8151 03:00:52,124 --> 03:00:53,025 We could not have done it 8152 03:00:53,025 --> 03:00:55,160 without you. Go, James. 8153 03:00:55,160 --> 03:00:56,428 So to be clear, the newly 8154 03:00:56,428 --> 03:00:57,713 designed, redesigned Apex 8155 03:00:57,713 --> 03:00:58,280 mission 8156 03:00:58,280 --> 03:00:59,849 will not be touching down 8157 03:00:59,849 --> 03:01:01,467 on its destination 8158 03:01:01,467 --> 03:01:02,751 asteroid Apophis. 8159 03:01:02,751 --> 03:01:03,736 The big reason for that, 8160 03:01:03,736 --> 03:01:04,169 of course, 8161 03:01:04,169 --> 03:01:05,538 is that the vehicle's single 8162 03:01:05,538 --> 03:01:07,523 use sample collection device 8163 03:01:07,523 --> 03:01:09,325 just arrived here on Earth, 8164 03:01:09,325 --> 03:01:10,276 containing samples 8165 03:01:10,276 --> 03:01:11,660 of asteroid bennu. 8166 03:01:11,660 --> 03:01:13,012 After more than hundreds 8167 03:01:13,012 --> 03:01:14,880 of millions of miles in space, 8168 03:01:14,880 --> 03:01:16,582 that sample will now travel 8169 03:01:16,582 --> 03:01:18,150 a few hundred more miles 8170 03:01:18,150 --> 03:01:19,768 to a specially prepared home 8171 03:01:19,768 --> 03:01:20,903 where experts intend 8172 03:01:20,903 --> 03:01:22,037 not only to study it, 8173 03:01:22,037 --> 03:01:23,055 but also preserve it 8174 03:01:23,055 --> 03:01:24,807 for future generations. 8175 03:01:24,807 --> 03:01:26,458 That facility is the purview 8176 03:01:26,458 --> 03:01:27,810 of our next guests. 8177 03:01:27,810 --> 03:01:28,911 Eileen Stansbury 8178 03:01:28,911 --> 03:01:29,511 is the chief 8179 03:01:29,511 --> 03:01:30,563 of the Astro Materials 8180 03:01:30,563 --> 03:01:31,914 Materials Research 8181 03:01:31,914 --> 03:01:33,165 and Exploration Division 8182 03:01:33,165 --> 03:01:34,850 at the Johnson Space Center. 8183 03:01:34,850 --> 03:01:36,502 Welcome, Eileen. 8184 03:01:36,502 --> 03:01:38,003 Welcome. Welcome, welcome. 8185 03:01:38,003 --> 03:01:38,454 Thank you. 8186 03:01:38,454 --> 03:01:38,988 How about that? 8187 03:01:38,988 --> 03:01:40,339 Did you check out that 8188 03:01:40,339 --> 03:01:41,790 all of that cool movement 8189 03:01:41,790 --> 03:01:42,741 between the clean room 8190 03:01:42,741 --> 03:01:44,209 and everyone preparing it? 8191 03:01:44,209 --> 03:01:45,177 Absolutely. 8192 03:01:45,177 --> 03:01:48,113 It's it's so exciting. 8193 03:01:48,113 --> 03:01:49,765 Anytime you get samples back 8194 03:01:49,765 --> 03:01:52,034 and being here today 8195 03:01:52,034 --> 03:01:53,335 to receive the Bennu 8196 03:01:53,335 --> 03:01:56,338 samples is a highlight. 8197 03:01:56,505 --> 03:01:57,590 The team has been 8198 03:01:57,590 --> 03:01:58,824 extraordinary. 8199 03:01:58,824 --> 03:02:00,175 The 8200 03:02:00,175 --> 03:02:01,343 the work that all 8201 03:02:01,343 --> 03:02:04,947 the variety of of 8202 03:02:05,030 --> 03:02:06,015 participants, team 8203 03:02:06,015 --> 03:02:07,366 members, teammates 8204 03:02:07,366 --> 03:02:10,135 that work on this mission 8205 03:02:10,135 --> 03:02:12,171 have been extraordinary 8206 03:02:12,171 --> 03:02:15,557 from the the flight teams the 8207 03:02:15,557 --> 03:02:16,759 the mission development 8208 03:02:16,759 --> 03:02:19,762 teams operations 8209 03:02:19,878 --> 03:02:22,164 science curation 8210 03:02:22,164 --> 03:02:23,849 all working together 8211 03:02:23,849 --> 03:02:25,434 to bring these samples 8212 03:02:25,434 --> 03:02:26,602 home to us. 8213 03:02:26,602 --> 03:02:28,320 And 8214 03:02:28,320 --> 03:02:31,807 it may seem 8215 03:02:31,890 --> 03:02:34,076 as if it takes a lot of time 8216 03:02:34,076 --> 03:02:35,778 getting into the clean room 8217 03:02:35,778 --> 03:02:36,712 and processing 8218 03:02:36,712 --> 03:02:39,298 in the clean room. 8219 03:02:39,298 --> 03:02:41,450 But a lot of that is because 8220 03:02:41,450 --> 03:02:43,218 of preserving 8221 03:02:43,218 --> 03:02:46,772 the contamination, 8222 03:02:46,855 --> 03:02:48,691 the scientific integrity, 8223 03:02:48,691 --> 03:02:50,275 minimizing the contamination 8224 03:02:50,275 --> 03:02:51,327 on the samples. 8225 03:02:51,327 --> 03:02:51,860 Clean room 8226 03:02:51,860 --> 03:02:54,780 protocol is always slow 8227 03:02:54,780 --> 03:02:55,914 and methodical 8228 03:02:55,914 --> 03:02:59,234 to allow any dust or particles 8229 03:02:59,234 --> 03:03:00,719 that gets generated 8230 03:03:00,719 --> 03:03:02,271 or any of the debris 8231 03:03:02,271 --> 03:03:03,539 from the back gel 8232 03:03:03,539 --> 03:03:05,124 to settle 8233 03:03:05,124 --> 03:03:07,042 before you do the next step. 8234 03:03:07,042 --> 03:03:09,078 So all of these steps 8235 03:03:09,078 --> 03:03:10,696 are very 8236 03:03:10,696 --> 03:03:12,598 carefully choreographed 8237 03:03:12,598 --> 03:03:13,999 to ensure 8238 03:03:13,999 --> 03:03:16,552 the scientific integrity 8239 03:03:16,552 --> 03:03:19,521 and maintain the pristine 8240 03:03:19,521 --> 03:03:22,057 nature of these samples. 8241 03:03:22,124 --> 03:03:23,008 And you'll be doing, 8242 03:03:23,008 --> 03:03:24,560 Eileen, when you receive this 8243 03:03:24,560 --> 03:03:26,028 in your laboratories at Houston 8244 03:03:26,028 --> 03:03:27,296 and Johnson Space Center, 8245 03:03:27,296 --> 03:03:28,580 you'll be doing the next phase 8246 03:03:28,580 --> 03:03:30,299 of that very special curation. 8247 03:03:30,299 --> 03:03:30,949 Can you tell us 8248 03:03:30,949 --> 03:03:31,950 a little about that? 8249 03:03:31,950 --> 03:03:33,168 Yes, we're 8250 03:03:33,168 --> 03:03:35,304 we have a special facility 8251 03:03:35,304 --> 03:03:36,505 that was designed 8252 03:03:36,505 --> 03:03:39,508 in particular for these samples 8253 03:03:39,658 --> 03:03:41,276 to have 8254 03:03:41,276 --> 03:03:42,745 all of the appropriate 8255 03:03:42,745 --> 03:03:44,630 materials restrictions 8256 03:03:44,630 --> 03:03:45,681 to make sure 8257 03:03:45,681 --> 03:03:47,933 that these particular samples 8258 03:03:47,933 --> 03:03:51,387 stay pristine for generations 8259 03:03:51,387 --> 03:03:51,920 to come. 8260 03:03:51,920 --> 03:03:53,155 As stewards 8261 03:03:53,155 --> 03:03:54,857 of the scientific 8262 03:03:54,857 --> 03:03:58,761 value of samples, we manage 8263 03:03:58,977 --> 03:04:02,264 samples for future generations 8264 03:04:02,264 --> 03:04:03,315 in addition 8265 03:04:03,315 --> 03:04:05,634 to the current science 8266 03:04:05,634 --> 03:04:06,685 that is available 8267 03:04:06,685 --> 03:04:07,736 on these samples. 8268 03:04:07,736 --> 03:04:08,537 So the first thing 8269 03:04:08,537 --> 03:04:09,621 that we will do 8270 03:04:09,621 --> 03:04:10,589 is bring them 8271 03:04:10,589 --> 03:04:15,010 into one particular clean room, 8272 03:04:15,077 --> 03:04:15,944 let it settle 8273 03:04:15,944 --> 03:04:16,795 and we will 8274 03:04:16,795 --> 03:04:18,797 transfer the 8275 03:04:18,797 --> 03:04:20,749 the sample canister 8276 03:04:20,749 --> 03:04:22,401 from one level 8277 03:04:22,401 --> 03:04:23,302 of cleanliness 8278 03:04:23,302 --> 03:04:25,487 progressively to the next level 8279 03:04:25,487 --> 03:04:28,757 of cleanliness to ultimately 8280 03:04:29,007 --> 03:04:31,343 a continuously purged 8281 03:04:31,343 --> 03:04:32,995 nitrogen glovebox. 8282 03:04:32,995 --> 03:04:34,580 So what they're doing here 8283 03:04:34,580 --> 03:04:36,949 in the clean room in Utah 8284 03:04:36,949 --> 03:04:40,652 is to remove the contaminating, 8285 03:04:40,736 --> 03:04:42,471 contaminating potential 8286 03:04:42,471 --> 03:04:43,288 of the heat shield 8287 03:04:43,288 --> 03:04:44,423 and back shell 8288 03:04:44,423 --> 03:04:45,858 that were charred 8289 03:04:45,858 --> 03:04:47,326 during reentry 8290 03:04:47,326 --> 03:04:50,579 and get the sample canister 8291 03:04:50,662 --> 03:04:51,647 on purge 8292 03:04:51,647 --> 03:04:53,115 to have nitrogen 8293 03:04:53,115 --> 03:04:55,017 continuously flowing 8294 03:04:55,017 --> 03:04:56,685 through that canister 8295 03:04:56,685 --> 03:04:58,220 to ensure that there's no 8296 03:04:58,220 --> 03:04:59,788 earth contamination as 8297 03:04:59,788 --> 03:05:02,574 that will leak in, 8298 03:05:02,658 --> 03:05:04,576 even though the 8299 03:05:04,576 --> 03:05:05,694 likelihood of that 8300 03:05:05,694 --> 03:05:06,645 is vanishingly 8301 03:05:06,645 --> 03:05:07,496 small, 8302 03:05:07,496 --> 03:05:08,597 making sure that there's 8303 03:05:08,597 --> 03:05:10,466 a continuous nitrogen purge. 8304 03:05:10,466 --> 03:05:12,734 So that nitrogen purge 8305 03:05:12,734 --> 03:05:14,002 will stay 8306 03:05:14,002 --> 03:05:15,737 on the sample canister 8307 03:05:15,737 --> 03:05:18,740 until it gets into the 8308 03:05:18,740 --> 03:05:21,743 nitrogen glovebox in Houston, 8309 03:05:21,860 --> 03:05:23,745 where we will start 8310 03:05:23,745 --> 03:05:26,999 integrating the sample canister 8311 03:05:27,232 --> 03:05:28,667 to get to the precious 8312 03:05:28,667 --> 03:05:29,785 cargo inside 8313 03:05:29,785 --> 03:05:31,286 which are inside the sample 8314 03:05:31,286 --> 03:05:32,004 head, which is. 8315 03:05:32,004 --> 03:05:33,388 Yes, right. Okay. 8316 03:05:33,388 --> 03:05:35,924 But there is the possibility 8317 03:05:35,924 --> 03:05:37,426 of some samples 8318 03:05:37,426 --> 03:05:38,961 being within the sample 8319 03:05:38,961 --> 03:05:39,862 return capsule. 8320 03:05:39,862 --> 03:05:41,880 This capsule here, 8321 03:05:41,880 --> 03:05:46,318 because the Tagsam 8322 03:05:46,401 --> 03:05:50,155 event worked 8323 03:05:50,239 --> 03:05:53,709 more well than we anticipated. 8324 03:05:53,775 --> 03:05:55,427 There could be some 8325 03:05:55,427 --> 03:05:56,778 sample of bennu 8326 03:05:56,778 --> 03:05:59,264 within the sample capsule. 8327 03:05:59,264 --> 03:06:01,884 And so we will make sure that 8328 03:06:01,884 --> 03:06:02,901 that sample 8329 03:06:02,901 --> 03:06:04,636 also gets identified 8330 03:06:04,636 --> 03:06:05,637 and saved 8331 03:06:05,637 --> 03:06:08,607 to maintain its integrity here 8332 03:06:08,607 --> 03:06:10,075 so that there 8333 03:06:10,075 --> 03:06:11,877 so that it also retains 8334 03:06:11,877 --> 03:06:12,561 its value. 8335 03:06:12,561 --> 03:06:14,446 Wow. What an opportunity. 8336 03:06:14,446 --> 03:06:15,564 We may have more goodies 8337 03:06:15,564 --> 03:06:16,398 than we thought. 8338 03:06:16,398 --> 03:06:18,417 We thought. Geez, Eileen. 8339 03:06:18,417 --> 03:06:19,067 Well, John, 8340 03:06:19,067 --> 03:06:20,068 thank you so much 8341 03:06:20,068 --> 03:06:21,119 for joining us today. 8342 03:06:21,119 --> 03:06:21,470 We've love. 8343 03:06:21,470 --> 03:06:22,104 Thank you, Mike. 8344 03:06:22,104 --> 03:06:22,487 Really. 8345 03:06:22,487 --> 03:06:23,989 Eileen, congratulations. 8346 03:06:23,989 --> 03:06:26,458 Thank you. And we're so excited 8347 03:06:26,542 --> 03:06:27,776 your whole professional life 8348 03:06:27,776 --> 03:06:28,577 has been planning 8349 03:06:28,577 --> 03:06:29,778 for a future event. 8350 03:06:29,778 --> 03:06:31,230 And then suddenly that day 8351 03:06:31,230 --> 03:06:32,965 arrives, like today, 8352 03:06:32,965 --> 03:06:33,498 which is 8353 03:06:33,498 --> 03:06:35,117 probably a perfect segue way 8354 03:06:35,117 --> 03:06:36,285 to be bringing up something 8355 03:06:36,285 --> 03:06:38,754 that may come as an unexpected 8356 03:06:38,754 --> 03:06:40,789 surprise to mission fans. 8357 03:06:40,789 --> 03:06:42,057 Today may be the conclusion 8358 03:06:42,057 --> 03:06:42,975 of flight operations 8359 03:06:42,975 --> 03:06:43,876 for Osiris-rex, 8360 03:06:43,876 --> 03:06:44,626 but the mission 8361 03:06:44,626 --> 03:06:47,980 is not exactly finished. 8362 03:06:48,046 --> 03:06:49,064 After ground teams 8363 03:06:49,064 --> 03:06:50,265 retrieve the capsule, 8364 03:06:50,265 --> 03:06:51,833 the BENNU samples will be taken 8365 03:06:51,833 --> 03:06:53,485 to NASA's Johnson Space Center 8366 03:06:53,485 --> 03:06:55,187 in Houston, Texas. 8367 03:06:55,187 --> 03:06:56,338 The sample canister 8368 03:06:56,338 --> 03:06:56,989 will be opened 8369 03:06:56,989 --> 03:06:58,223 in the Astro Materials 8370 03:06:58,223 --> 03:06:58,907 Acquisition 8371 03:06:58,907 --> 03:07:00,175 and Curation Facility. 8372 03:07:00,175 --> 03:07:00,959 In the samples 8373 03:07:00,959 --> 03:07:02,728 will be curated, distributed 8374 03:07:02,728 --> 03:07:03,595 and studied 8375 03:07:03,595 --> 03:07:05,931 for decades to come. 8376 03:07:05,931 --> 03:07:07,399 Having delivered its cargo, 8377 03:07:07,399 --> 03:07:09,117 the Osiris-rex spacecraft 8378 03:07:09,117 --> 03:07:10,252 will depart Earth, 8379 03:07:10,252 --> 03:07:11,119 but its journey 8380 03:07:11,119 --> 03:07:13,372 will not quite be finished. 8381 03:07:13,372 --> 03:07:14,690 In a daring encore, 8382 03:07:14,690 --> 03:07:16,008 the renamed Osiris 8383 03:07:16,008 --> 03:07:17,209 Apex will enter 8384 03:07:17,209 --> 03:07:18,927 an elliptical orbit of the sun, 8385 03:07:18,927 --> 03:07:19,912 repeatedly passing 8386 03:07:19,912 --> 03:07:21,179 within the orbit of Venus 8387 03:07:21,179 --> 03:07:22,197 and pushing the limits 8388 03:07:22,197 --> 03:07:24,233 of its thermal design. 8389 03:07:24,233 --> 03:07:25,817 Beginning in 2029, 8390 03:07:25,817 --> 03:07:26,835 it will chase down 8391 03:07:26,835 --> 03:07:27,753 and investigate 8392 03:07:27,753 --> 03:07:29,638 Apophis, a 1200 foot 8393 03:07:29,638 --> 03:07:30,806 stony asteroid 8394 03:07:30,806 --> 03:07:31,590 destined to make 8395 03:07:31,590 --> 03:07:33,358 an exceptionally close flyby 8396 03:07:33,358 --> 03:07:34,927 of Earth. 8397 03:07:35,010 --> 03:07:37,996 After 13 years in deep space 8398 03:07:37,996 --> 03:07:39,715 at the start of a new decade 8399 03:07:39,715 --> 03:07:41,550 alone on a new world, 8400 03:07:41,550 --> 03:07:52,361 the journey will continue. 8401 03:07:52,427 --> 03:07:53,879 Jim Osiris-rex collected 8402 03:07:53,879 --> 03:07:54,680 its samples 8403 03:07:54,680 --> 03:07:55,347 and is bringing them 8404 03:07:55,347 --> 03:07:56,481 back to Earth for analysis 8405 03:07:56,481 --> 03:07:57,749 like we've all watched today. 8406 03:07:57,749 --> 03:07:59,217 But how else is NASA's 8407 03:07:59,217 --> 03:08:00,435 planning to analyze 8408 03:08:00,435 --> 03:08:01,937 its other samples? 8409 03:08:01,937 --> 03:08:04,006 So if you heard from Eileen 8410 03:08:04,006 --> 03:08:04,406 Cyrus 8411 03:08:04,406 --> 03:08:05,657 Rex in Houston, 8412 03:08:05,657 --> 03:08:06,024 we'll start 8413 03:08:06,024 --> 03:08:06,825 the sample preparation 8414 03:08:06,825 --> 03:08:08,310 around hundreds of labs later. 8415 03:08:08,310 --> 03:08:09,227 It's going to be fantastic. 8416 03:08:09,227 --> 03:08:10,679 We also sometimes 8417 03:08:10,679 --> 03:08:11,780 bring our laboratories 8418 03:08:11,780 --> 03:08:13,282 to the samples themselves. 8419 03:08:13,282 --> 03:08:14,783 Curiosity rover, 8420 03:08:14,783 --> 03:08:16,585 she's carrying a huge payload, 8421 03:08:16,585 --> 03:08:17,119 not unlike 8422 03:08:17,119 --> 03:08:17,819 those we'll use 8423 03:08:17,819 --> 03:08:18,920 in laboratories here. 8424 03:08:18,920 --> 03:08:20,789 Sometimes we go to new places 8425 03:08:20,789 --> 03:08:21,857 to actually bring the labs 8426 03:08:21,857 --> 03:08:22,641 to study samples 8427 03:08:22,641 --> 03:08:24,059 that we can't bring home. 8428 03:08:24,059 --> 03:08:25,944 That's our new wrinkle. 8429 03:08:25,944 --> 03:08:27,629 And on that note, 8430 03:08:27,629 --> 03:08:27,929 you know, 8431 03:08:27,929 --> 03:08:29,147 when I consider how many places 8432 03:08:29,147 --> 03:08:30,499 there are to visit, I'm aware 8433 03:08:30,499 --> 03:08:31,316 that a guy like you 8434 03:08:31,316 --> 03:08:32,267 is probably weighing 8435 03:08:32,267 --> 03:08:33,268 all of the choices 8436 03:08:33,268 --> 03:08:34,519 you know about where to go. 8437 03:08:34,519 --> 03:08:35,871 So speaking of which, 8438 03:08:35,871 --> 03:08:36,471 you are 8439 03:08:36,471 --> 03:08:37,673 the principal investigator 8440 03:08:37,673 --> 03:08:38,490 for a new mission 8441 03:08:38,490 --> 03:08:39,324 called Da Vinci, 8442 03:08:39,324 --> 03:08:40,075 which for those at home 8443 03:08:40,075 --> 03:08:41,059 principal investigator 8444 03:08:41,059 --> 03:08:41,843 is basically 8445 03:08:41,843 --> 03:08:43,278 the big guy in charge. 8446 03:08:43,278 --> 03:08:44,846 So what is this mission about? 8447 03:08:44,846 --> 03:08:45,797 So Da Vinci 8448 03:08:45,797 --> 03:08:47,249 is a mission to Venus. 8449 03:08:47,249 --> 03:08:47,749 You could see it 8450 03:08:47,749 --> 03:08:48,917 in the morning sky. 8451 03:08:48,917 --> 03:08:49,851 And we haven't been back 8452 03:08:49,851 --> 03:08:50,419 to the Venus 8453 03:08:50,419 --> 03:08:51,053 atmosphere 8454 03:08:51,053 --> 03:08:52,137 and all the complexity 8455 03:08:52,137 --> 03:08:54,106 and how that formed and evolved 8456 03:08:54,106 --> 03:08:55,674 literally in a generation. 8457 03:08:55,674 --> 03:08:56,475 So together 8458 03:08:56,475 --> 03:08:57,559 with a very big team, it's 8459 03:08:57,559 --> 03:08:58,860 not just the PI. 8460 03:08:58,860 --> 03:08:59,695 I mean, 8461 03:08:59,695 --> 03:09:01,463 Dante is the gold standard pi 8462 03:09:01,463 --> 03:09:02,280 for all of us, 8463 03:09:02,280 --> 03:09:03,165 but with our team, 8464 03:09:03,165 --> 03:09:03,749 we're going to bring 8465 03:09:03,749 --> 03:09:05,000 a spacecraft 8466 03:09:05,000 --> 03:09:05,567 with the kind 8467 03:09:05,567 --> 03:09:06,268 of instrumentation 8468 03:09:06,268 --> 03:09:08,036 we'll be using on the samples 8469 03:09:08,036 --> 03:09:09,738 from Bennu and from Mars 8470 03:09:09,738 --> 03:09:10,739 to the samples 8471 03:09:10,739 --> 03:09:11,356 in the atmosphere. 8472 03:09:11,356 --> 03:09:12,140 That'll tell us 8473 03:09:12,140 --> 03:09:12,357 about 8474 03:09:12,357 --> 03:09:13,008 the assembly of 8475 03:09:13,008 --> 03:09:13,975 that atmosphere, 8476 03:09:13,975 --> 03:09:15,177 whether Venus had oceans 8477 03:09:15,177 --> 03:09:16,044 for how long, 8478 03:09:16,044 --> 03:09:16,995 and come under the clouds 8479 03:09:16,995 --> 03:09:18,380 and see the mountainous regions 8480 03:09:18,380 --> 03:09:19,398 and their chemistry 8481 03:09:19,398 --> 03:09:21,350 for the first time in history. 8482 03:09:21,350 --> 03:09:22,934 And so we're excited to pick up 8483 03:09:22,934 --> 03:09:23,752 on the great news 8484 03:09:23,752 --> 03:09:25,554 from from this mission. 8485 03:09:25,554 --> 03:09:26,638 And I respect that bennu 8486 03:09:26,638 --> 03:09:27,956 and to Mars exploration 8487 03:09:27,956 --> 03:09:29,725 and take that forward to Venus. 8488 03:09:29,725 --> 03:09:30,208 So we'll get 8489 03:09:30,208 --> 03:09:30,976 the next generation 8490 03:09:30,976 --> 03:09:31,710 interested in our 8491 03:09:31,710 --> 03:09:33,228 sister planet. 8492 03:09:33,228 --> 03:09:34,162 So everybody stay 8493 03:09:34,162 --> 03:09:35,280 tuned for that one. 8494 03:09:35,280 --> 03:09:35,747 So, Jim, 8495 03:09:35,747 --> 03:09:36,765 you've also been the PI 8496 03:09:36,765 --> 03:09:39,134 of several previous missions. 8497 03:09:39,134 --> 03:09:40,552 Put yourself in Dante's shoes. 8498 03:09:40,552 --> 03:09:41,870 How would you feel today? 8499 03:09:41,870 --> 03:09:44,456 Dante must be both overwhelmed 8500 03:09:44,456 --> 03:09:45,690 and overjoyed. 8501 03:09:45,690 --> 03:09:46,725 He's probably, 8502 03:09:46,725 --> 03:09:47,692 as my wife says, 8503 03:09:47,692 --> 03:09:49,528 about me, beyond words. 8504 03:09:49,528 --> 03:09:50,812 And he's been waiting 8505 03:09:50,812 --> 03:09:51,780 literally his 8506 03:09:51,780 --> 03:09:53,565 professional lifetime for this. 8507 03:09:53,565 --> 03:09:55,467 It's here, It's happening. 8508 03:09:55,467 --> 03:09:57,285 The science is going to flow. 8509 03:09:57,285 --> 03:09:58,070 They can't miss. 8510 03:09:58,070 --> 03:09:59,071 Honestly, 8511 03:09:59,071 --> 03:09:59,538 I am sure 8512 03:09:59,538 --> 03:10:00,505 Dante and his team 8513 03:10:00,505 --> 03:10:02,724 are just sitting on on pins 8514 03:10:02,724 --> 03:10:03,291 and needles 8515 03:10:03,291 --> 03:10:04,426 waiting for the transfer 8516 03:10:04,426 --> 03:10:04,943 to Houston, 8517 03:10:04,943 --> 03:10:06,344 all that stuff, Eileen said, 8518 03:10:06,344 --> 03:10:07,679 so we can get to work. 8519 03:10:07,679 --> 03:10:09,898 This will be epic. 8520 03:10:09,898 --> 03:10:11,066 And Jim, 8521 03:10:11,066 --> 03:10:11,783 not only are you 8522 03:10:11,783 --> 03:10:13,702 the Pi of of Da Vinci, 8523 03:10:13,702 --> 03:10:15,270 but you actually had a hand 8524 03:10:15,270 --> 03:10:16,822 in Osiris-rex as well. 8525 03:10:16,822 --> 03:10:18,106 Well, way back in the dark 8526 03:10:18,106 --> 03:10:20,275 mists of 15 years ago, 8527 03:10:20,275 --> 03:10:21,209 we were all wondering 8528 03:10:21,209 --> 03:10:22,310 how we can sample things 8529 03:10:22,310 --> 03:10:24,296 as hard as asteroids 8530 03:10:24,296 --> 03:10:25,197 like the DO 8531 03:10:25,197 --> 03:10:26,064 and people 8532 03:10:26,064 --> 03:10:27,449 like Dante and others 8533 03:10:27,449 --> 03:10:28,467 generated the idea. 8534 03:10:28,467 --> 03:10:29,334 We were all talking 8535 03:10:29,334 --> 03:10:30,435 because we wanted to think, 8536 03:10:30,435 --> 03:10:31,169 How do we sample 8537 03:10:31,169 --> 03:10:32,270 the solar system, 8538 03:10:32,270 --> 03:10:33,839 cruise to the moon? Great. 8539 03:10:33,839 --> 03:10:34,823 You know, giant sample 8540 03:10:34,823 --> 03:10:35,841 return systems to Mars. 8541 03:10:35,841 --> 03:10:36,625 Fabulous. 8542 03:10:36,625 --> 03:10:37,492 But these small bodies 8543 03:10:37,492 --> 03:10:38,360 are also important, 8544 03:10:38,360 --> 03:10:39,377 and they've been a priority 8545 03:10:39,377 --> 03:10:40,729 for our National Academy. 8546 03:10:40,729 --> 03:10:41,730 Cometary nuclei, 8547 03:10:41,730 --> 03:10:42,714 asteroids like, 8548 03:10:42,714 --> 03:10:43,498 of course, carbon 8549 03:10:43,498 --> 03:10:44,783 bearing ones like Bennu. 8550 03:10:44,783 --> 03:10:45,834 So when those folks 8551 03:10:45,834 --> 03:10:46,251 got together, 8552 03:10:46,251 --> 03:10:47,819 we were all in conversation 8553 03:10:47,819 --> 03:10:49,337 and they proposed mission ideas 8554 03:10:49,337 --> 03:10:49,855 and some of us 8555 03:10:49,855 --> 03:10:50,956 were able to participate 8556 03:10:50,956 --> 03:10:52,674 in very small ways to help them 8557 03:10:52,674 --> 03:10:53,909 get these missions going. 8558 03:10:53,909 --> 03:10:55,494 It's just a thrill to see them 8559 03:10:55,494 --> 03:10:56,928 succeed so well, 8560 03:10:56,928 --> 03:10:58,997 especially after 15 years. 8561 03:10:58,997 --> 03:10:59,664 As you can see, 8562 03:10:59,664 --> 03:11:01,249 Jim is a wealth of knowledge. 8563 03:11:01,249 --> 03:11:02,184 So on that note, 8564 03:11:02,184 --> 03:11:03,051 we're getting questions 8565 03:11:03,051 --> 03:11:04,736 from around the world 8566 03:11:04,736 --> 03:11:06,354 about this thrilling mission. 8567 03:11:06,354 --> 03:11:06,988 Let's take 8568 03:11:06,988 --> 03:11:09,674 our final questions of the day. 8569 03:11:09,674 --> 03:11:11,176 All right. And oatmeal. 8570 03:11:11,176 --> 03:11:12,294 Today is my birthday. 8571 03:11:12,294 --> 03:11:13,094 Can I have some of 8572 03:11:13,094 --> 03:11:14,029 the asteroid sample? 8573 03:11:14,029 --> 03:11:15,447 It would mean a lot. 8574 03:11:15,447 --> 03:11:16,648 Well, 8575 03:11:16,648 --> 03:11:16,915 you know, 8576 03:11:16,915 --> 03:11:17,599 you heard there's other 8577 03:11:17,599 --> 03:11:19,868 birthdays today, too. And 8578 03:11:19,951 --> 03:11:21,119 I think oatmeal saw that it 8579 03:11:21,119 --> 03:11:22,854 was also Colonel Charles. 8580 03:11:22,854 --> 03:11:24,756 But but is standing 8581 03:11:24,756 --> 03:11:25,891 Glavin and Jason said, 8582 03:11:25,891 --> 03:11:26,124 you know, 8583 03:11:26,124 --> 03:11:27,175 the samples from Bennu 8584 03:11:27,175 --> 03:11:28,944 are for scientific research, 8585 03:11:28,944 --> 03:11:30,745 education, inspiration. 8586 03:11:30,745 --> 03:11:31,580 They'll be used, 8587 03:11:31,580 --> 03:11:32,147 you know, 8588 03:11:32,147 --> 03:11:33,315 for future generations, 8589 03:11:33,315 --> 03:11:34,766 even as Eileen said 8590 03:11:34,766 --> 03:11:35,817 and Jason said. 8591 03:11:35,817 --> 03:11:36,651 So unfortunately, 8592 03:11:36,651 --> 03:11:38,036 we can't give you bennu 8593 03:11:38,036 --> 03:11:39,321 we can give you pictures 8594 03:11:39,321 --> 03:11:40,789 and up close vantage point 8595 03:11:40,789 --> 03:11:42,057 like we've given you today. 8596 03:11:42,057 --> 03:11:43,308 And as the science is done 8597 03:11:43,308 --> 03:11:44,809 by the science community. 8598 03:11:44,809 --> 03:11:46,228 And so you'll be part of that. 8599 03:11:46,228 --> 03:11:47,279 You can write proposals 8600 03:11:47,279 --> 03:11:48,380 to work on samples. 8601 03:11:48,380 --> 03:11:49,080 If you have a neat 8602 03:11:49,080 --> 03:11:50,699 new instrument you want to try. 8603 03:11:50,699 --> 03:11:51,600 So stay tuned. 8604 03:11:51,600 --> 03:11:52,367 Stay tuned. 8605 03:11:52,367 --> 03:11:53,752 And I understand oatmeal. 8606 03:11:53,752 --> 03:11:54,569 I also want 8607 03:11:54,569 --> 03:11:55,403 a piece of that sample. 8608 03:11:55,403 --> 03:11:57,923 But we got to you know, we can. 8609 03:11:57,923 --> 03:11:58,340 All right, Jim, 8610 03:11:58,340 --> 03:12:00,909 let's take one more. 8611 03:12:00,976 --> 03:12:01,459 All right. 8612 03:12:01,459 --> 03:12:04,646 At electoral menace here, 8613 03:12:04,729 --> 03:12:05,597 I got that right. 8614 03:12:05,597 --> 03:12:06,298 What questions 8615 03:12:06,298 --> 03:12:07,516 are we hoping to answer 8616 03:12:07,516 --> 03:12:08,667 by studying the samples 8617 03:12:08,667 --> 03:12:10,168 from asteroid BENNU? 8618 03:12:10,168 --> 03:12:11,520 Well, fantastic question. 8619 03:12:11,520 --> 03:12:12,287 And there are many. 8620 03:12:12,287 --> 03:12:13,605 It's all in the name, 8621 03:12:13,605 --> 03:12:14,339 so we want to look 8622 03:12:14,339 --> 03:12:15,357 at those building 8623 03:12:15,357 --> 03:12:16,124 block chemistries 8624 03:12:16,124 --> 03:12:17,425 of the earliest solar system. 8625 03:12:17,425 --> 03:12:18,376 It's all eradicated 8626 03:12:18,376 --> 03:12:19,110 here on Earth. 8627 03:12:19,110 --> 03:12:20,328 We have to go to places 8628 03:12:20,328 --> 03:12:20,996 like Bennu 8629 03:12:20,996 --> 03:12:21,863 or other asteroids 8630 03:12:21,863 --> 03:12:23,448 like it to get those records. 8631 03:12:23,448 --> 03:12:24,082 So we're going to look 8632 03:12:24,082 --> 03:12:25,400 in the deep time 8633 03:12:25,400 --> 03:12:26,635 to understand our solar system 8634 03:12:26,635 --> 03:12:28,069 from those chemicals. 8635 03:12:28,069 --> 03:12:29,304 We're also going to look at 8636 03:12:29,304 --> 03:12:29,955 how we use 8637 03:12:29,955 --> 03:12:30,922 a real asteroid stuff 8638 03:12:30,922 --> 03:12:31,439 to understand 8639 03:12:31,439 --> 03:12:33,208 what we see of other asteroids 8640 03:12:33,208 --> 03:12:34,009 through telescopes 8641 03:12:34,009 --> 03:12:35,393 and flyby spacecraft. 8642 03:12:35,393 --> 03:12:36,928 That's the ground truthing 8643 03:12:36,928 --> 03:12:37,913 or the asteroid ground 8644 03:12:37,913 --> 03:12:38,930 truth thing that we do. 8645 03:12:38,930 --> 03:12:39,464 We're also going 8646 03:12:39,464 --> 03:12:40,882 to look at resource potential. 8647 03:12:40,882 --> 03:12:42,467 These asteroids contain 8648 03:12:42,467 --> 03:12:44,152 bound water in minerals. 8649 03:12:44,152 --> 03:12:45,287 Those are really cool. 8650 03:12:45,287 --> 03:12:46,638 You can get the water out. 8651 03:12:46,638 --> 03:12:47,188 That's neat. 8652 03:12:47,188 --> 03:12:48,773 Also interesting 8653 03:12:48,773 --> 03:12:50,175 distribution of metals. 8654 03:12:50,175 --> 03:12:51,109 So this is a really 8655 03:12:51,109 --> 03:12:52,043 exciting opportunity 8656 03:12:52,043 --> 03:12:53,028 to put that all together 8657 03:12:53,028 --> 03:12:54,329 and also understand 8658 03:12:54,329 --> 03:12:55,080 the mechanical 8659 03:12:55,080 --> 03:12:56,214 behavior of these objects. 8660 03:12:56,214 --> 03:12:57,265 They're rubble piles, 8661 03:12:57,265 --> 03:12:58,433 how barely together 8662 03:12:58,433 --> 03:12:59,534 flying through space. 8663 03:12:59,534 --> 03:13:00,952 So we're going to do 8664 03:13:00,952 --> 03:13:01,486 all of that 8665 03:13:01,486 --> 03:13:02,370 and answer questions 8666 03:13:02,370 --> 03:13:04,072 we haven't even thought of yet. 8667 03:13:04,072 --> 03:13:05,090 Dante's team 8668 03:13:05,090 --> 03:13:06,725 will invent the question 8669 03:13:06,725 --> 03:13:07,642 for the future 8670 03:13:07,642 --> 03:13:08,510 from what they do 8671 03:13:08,510 --> 03:13:09,945 with these samples. 8672 03:13:09,945 --> 03:13:10,979 Fantastic. 8673 03:13:10,979 --> 03:13:11,813 I think we have time 8674 03:13:11,813 --> 03:13:12,447 for one more. 8675 03:13:12,447 --> 03:13:14,115 Let's let's take a look 8676 03:13:14,115 --> 03:13:16,251 at horrors of coding. 8677 03:13:16,251 --> 03:13:17,869 Is there any worry of possible 8678 03:13:17,869 --> 03:13:19,337 bacteria or virus 8679 03:13:19,337 --> 03:13:20,755 from the sample, 8680 03:13:20,755 --> 03:13:22,857 regardless of the clean room? 8681 03:13:22,857 --> 03:13:24,225 So that's a very good question. 8682 03:13:24,225 --> 03:13:25,310 And of course, the team 8683 03:13:25,310 --> 03:13:25,710 and you heard 8684 03:13:25,710 --> 03:13:27,028 from Jason Dworkin 8685 03:13:27,028 --> 03:13:27,829 and others have been thinking 8686 03:13:27,829 --> 03:13:29,481 about that for a long time. 8687 03:13:29,481 --> 03:13:30,565 We think these types 8688 03:13:30,565 --> 03:13:31,049 of asteroids 8689 03:13:31,049 --> 03:13:31,883 and the materials from them 8690 03:13:31,883 --> 03:13:33,768 are not life bearing 8691 03:13:33,768 --> 03:13:34,853 and they're not life bearing. 8692 03:13:34,853 --> 03:13:36,354 And so we have classified 8693 03:13:36,354 --> 03:13:36,921 this mission 8694 03:13:36,921 --> 03:13:37,822 as a certain class 8695 03:13:37,822 --> 03:13:38,990 of planetary protection. 8696 03:13:38,990 --> 03:13:41,026 So we're not expecting any true 8697 03:13:41,026 --> 03:13:41,910 life bearing 8698 03:13:41,910 --> 03:13:43,795 biological elements to be part. 8699 03:13:43,795 --> 03:13:44,729 But the fragments 8700 03:13:44,729 --> 03:13:46,348 of organic chemistry, carbon 8701 03:13:46,348 --> 03:13:47,248 bearing stuff 8702 03:13:47,248 --> 03:13:47,866 that you heard Danny 8703 03:13:47,866 --> 03:13:48,650 Glavin talk about, 8704 03:13:48,650 --> 03:13:50,085 the building blocks of life, 8705 03:13:50,085 --> 03:13:51,419 the got it all started 8706 03:13:51,419 --> 03:13:52,520 and all the places 8707 03:13:52,520 --> 03:13:53,188 it is here, 8708 03:13:53,188 --> 03:13:54,739 but also maybe elsewhere, 8709 03:13:54,739 --> 03:13:55,523 really important. 8710 03:13:55,523 --> 03:13:56,207 So we don't expect 8711 03:13:56,207 --> 03:13:57,025 to see any of that. 8712 03:13:57,025 --> 03:13:57,809 We've contained 8713 03:13:57,809 --> 03:13:58,576 the contamination. 8714 03:13:58,576 --> 03:14:00,045 You see what's going on now 8715 03:14:00,045 --> 03:14:01,046 in the portable clean room 8716 03:14:01,046 --> 03:14:02,247 and at Eileen's place 8717 03:14:02,247 --> 03:14:03,682 back in Johnson Space Center. 8718 03:14:03,682 --> 03:14:04,849 So we're very optimistic. 8719 03:14:04,849 --> 03:14:05,850 We're not no worries 8720 03:14:05,850 --> 03:14:06,885 about that stuff. 8721 03:14:06,885 --> 03:14:08,486 We're good here. 8722 03:14:08,486 --> 03:14:09,587 So I think we talked about this 8723 03:14:09,587 --> 03:14:10,038 a little bit. 8724 03:14:10,038 --> 03:14:11,339 But I think one thing 8725 03:14:11,339 --> 03:14:12,390 people are maybe wondering 8726 03:14:12,390 --> 03:14:13,041 or even maybe 8727 03:14:13,041 --> 03:14:13,908 a little worried about is 8728 03:14:13,908 --> 03:14:14,259 could the 8729 03:14:14,259 --> 03:14:15,593 sample contaminate Earth? 8730 03:14:15,593 --> 03:14:16,995 Are we at risk of something 8731 03:14:16,995 --> 03:14:18,346 catastrophic, literally 8732 03:14:18,346 --> 03:14:19,614 so vanishingly small 8733 03:14:19,614 --> 03:14:20,565 that no one would 8734 03:14:20,565 --> 03:14:22,017 rightfully bet on anything, 8735 03:14:22,017 --> 03:14:24,019 that this is space, 8736 03:14:24,019 --> 03:14:25,487 rock and dust 8737 03:14:25,487 --> 03:14:27,238 from a time so far ago 8738 03:14:27,238 --> 03:14:27,589 that's been 8739 03:14:27,589 --> 03:14:29,157 baked in the space radiation. 8740 03:14:29,157 --> 03:14:29,691 That wouldn't be good 8741 03:14:29,691 --> 03:14:30,775 for anything organic, 8742 03:14:30,775 --> 03:14:31,559 any living thing. 8743 03:14:31,559 --> 03:14:33,144 Sorry, we're all organic. 8744 03:14:33,144 --> 03:14:35,330 And so we it's been sterilized 8745 03:14:35,330 --> 03:14:36,715 by being in space. 8746 03:14:36,715 --> 03:14:37,315 In effect, 8747 03:14:37,315 --> 03:14:38,450 we do the same thing 8748 03:14:38,450 --> 03:14:39,651 when we go and sterilize stuff 8749 03:14:39,651 --> 03:14:40,318 that we'll bring back 8750 03:14:40,318 --> 03:14:43,688 from planets like Mars. So 8751 03:14:43,755 --> 03:14:44,689 how long is this next 8752 03:14:44,689 --> 03:14:45,990 process going to take? 8753 03:14:45,990 --> 03:14:47,008 You know, 8754 03:14:47,008 --> 03:14:47,475 we've got 8755 03:14:47,475 --> 03:14:48,209 we're in the clean room now. 8756 03:14:48,209 --> 03:14:49,127 We're going to go to Texas. 8757 03:14:49,127 --> 03:14:49,644 How long is this 8758 03:14:49,644 --> 03:14:50,328 all going to take before 8759 03:14:50,328 --> 03:14:51,329 we start getting some results? 8760 03:14:51,329 --> 03:14:54,015 So in the next few weeks 8761 03:14:54,015 --> 03:14:54,799 and next couple of weeks, 8762 03:14:54,799 --> 03:14:55,550 by October 11th, 8763 03:14:55,550 --> 03:14:57,686 we expect the team in Houston, 8764 03:14:57,686 --> 03:14:58,470 Eileen's team 8765 03:14:58,470 --> 03:14:59,654 went together with Dante's 8766 03:14:59,654 --> 03:15:01,256 team will have done that first, 8767 03:15:01,256 --> 03:15:02,924 the first proper 8768 03:15:02,924 --> 03:15:03,892 containment 8769 03:15:03,892 --> 03:15:05,460 and and 8770 03:15:05,460 --> 03:15:06,628 understanding all the possible 8771 03:15:06,628 --> 03:15:07,946 sources of contamination 8772 03:15:07,946 --> 03:15:08,813 so they can document 8773 03:15:08,813 --> 03:15:09,864 those for the future 8774 03:15:09,864 --> 03:15:10,799 and also make sure they're 8775 03:15:10,799 --> 03:15:11,750 through all those dates 8776 03:15:11,750 --> 03:15:13,034 that Eileen was mentioning. 8777 03:15:13,034 --> 03:15:14,185 So the samples are protected 8778 03:15:14,185 --> 03:15:15,136 from anything from Earth, 8779 03:15:15,136 --> 03:15:16,755 so they won't be contaminated. 8780 03:15:16,755 --> 03:15:17,722 Then they'll do some 8781 03:15:17,722 --> 03:15:18,707 first characterization 8782 03:15:18,707 --> 03:15:19,758 with all these great machines 8783 03:15:19,758 --> 03:15:20,875 they have in Houston. 8784 03:15:20,875 --> 03:15:21,776 And we'll start talking 8785 03:15:21,776 --> 03:15:22,494 about what they get 8786 03:15:22,494 --> 03:15:23,728 by the end of October 8787 03:15:23,728 --> 03:15:25,013 going into the Christmas time. 8788 03:15:25,013 --> 03:15:26,297 And by the end of January, 8789 03:15:26,297 --> 03:15:26,815 I've been told 8790 03:15:26,815 --> 03:15:27,749 the science team meeting, 8791 03:15:27,749 --> 03:15:28,883 the sample leaders 8792 03:15:28,883 --> 03:15:29,868 will start reporting 8793 03:15:29,868 --> 03:15:31,703 to all of us what's going on. 8794 03:15:31,703 --> 03:15:33,588 Wow, that is soon. 8795 03:15:33,588 --> 03:15:34,305 And you heard that 8796 03:15:34,305 --> 03:15:36,524 unboxing day is October 11th. 8797 03:15:36,524 --> 03:15:37,759 That I guess right 8798 03:15:37,759 --> 03:15:39,210 will be a Christmas party 8799 03:15:39,210 --> 03:15:39,677 for Sam. 8800 03:15:39,677 --> 03:15:41,813 Oh, okay. That's right. 8801 03:15:41,813 --> 03:15:42,630 So, Jim, I'm 8802 03:15:42,630 --> 03:15:43,581 struck by how 8803 03:15:43,581 --> 03:15:44,549 these last few minutes 8804 03:15:44,549 --> 03:15:46,584 compared to the last few years, 8805 03:15:46,584 --> 03:15:47,302 you know, here 8806 03:15:47,302 --> 03:15:47,836 we just saw 8807 03:15:47,836 --> 03:15:49,888 human hands willing, 8808 03:15:49,888 --> 03:15:51,890 precious, precious scientific, 8809 03:15:51,890 --> 03:15:52,824 you know, cargo 8810 03:15:52,824 --> 03:15:53,775 at walking speed 8811 03:15:53,775 --> 03:15:55,343 when just a few hours ago, 8812 03:15:55,343 --> 03:15:57,228 it was barreling through 8813 03:15:57,228 --> 03:15:59,431 Earth's atmosphere. Exactly. 8814 03:15:59,431 --> 03:16:01,766 We went from cosmic velocity 8815 03:16:01,766 --> 03:16:02,667 to velocity, 8816 03:16:02,667 --> 03:16:04,886 smaller than an ant would use 8817 03:16:04,886 --> 03:16:06,020 to crawl across the table 8818 03:16:06,020 --> 03:16:06,988 to pick up a crumb. 8819 03:16:06,988 --> 03:16:07,555 And so 8820 03:16:07,555 --> 03:16:08,990 that's the speed of science 8821 03:16:08,990 --> 03:16:09,591 to get it. 8822 03:16:09,591 --> 03:16:10,341 The engineering 8823 03:16:10,341 --> 03:16:11,176 flies, cosmic 8824 03:16:11,176 --> 03:16:12,594 velocity sampling, 8825 03:16:12,594 --> 03:16:13,912 all that great dynamics. 8826 03:16:13,912 --> 03:16:14,446 And finally, 8827 03:16:14,446 --> 03:16:15,680 now the careful, 8828 03:16:15,680 --> 03:16:17,265 methodical 8829 03:16:17,265 --> 03:16:18,266 snail's pace 8830 03:16:18,266 --> 03:16:19,317 to get it done right. 8831 03:16:19,317 --> 03:16:20,301 So we preserve it. 8832 03:16:20,301 --> 03:16:21,503 I mean, this is like 8833 03:16:21,503 --> 03:16:23,238 geo archeology of samples 8834 03:16:23,238 --> 03:16:24,839 from a place that's not earth. 8835 03:16:24,839 --> 03:16:27,358 Very special. Yeah, absolutely. 8836 03:16:27,358 --> 03:16:28,226 The sample return 8837 03:16:28,226 --> 03:16:29,160 capsule isn't done 8838 03:16:29,160 --> 03:16:30,411 traveling, of course, 8839 03:16:30,411 --> 03:16:31,679 once it gets stabilized on 8840 03:16:31,679 --> 03:16:33,198 what's called a nitrogen purge 8841 03:16:33,198 --> 03:16:33,915 to ensure everything 8842 03:16:33,915 --> 03:16:35,250 remains dry and uncooked 8843 03:16:35,250 --> 03:16:36,534 and contaminated 8844 03:16:36,534 --> 03:16:37,819 by intrusive gases, 8845 03:16:37,819 --> 03:16:38,870 the entire apparatus 8846 03:16:38,870 --> 03:16:39,504 will be loaded 8847 03:16:39,504 --> 03:16:40,855 aboard a C-17 8848 03:16:40,855 --> 03:16:41,840 cargo plane 8849 03:16:41,840 --> 03:16:43,074 for a flight on its way 8850 03:16:43,074 --> 03:16:44,692 home to Johnson Space Center. 8851 03:16:44,692 --> 03:16:45,477 Once it arrives, 8852 03:16:45,477 --> 03:16:46,728 scientists are ready to start 8853 03:16:46,728 --> 03:16:47,662 working on vital 8854 03:16:47,662 --> 03:16:48,480 research on this. 8855 03:16:48,480 --> 03:16:49,013 It's stored 8856 03:16:49,013 --> 03:16:49,697 and re sample 8857 03:16:49,697 --> 03:16:51,616 of the asteroid BENNU. 8858 03:16:51,616 --> 03:16:52,817 But that airplane ride 8859 03:16:52,817 --> 03:16:54,018 and the research plans 8860 03:16:54,018 --> 03:16:54,719 waiting for it 8861 03:16:54,719 --> 03:16:56,004 on the other side 8862 03:16:56,004 --> 03:16:57,172 starts tomorrow. 8863 03:16:57,172 --> 03:16:58,339 For now, the Osiris-rex 8864 03:16:58,339 --> 03:16:59,390 sample return capsule 8865 03:16:59,390 --> 03:17:01,226 has completed its solo journey 8866 03:17:01,226 --> 03:17:03,495 of nearly 4 billion miles, 8867 03:17:03,495 --> 03:17:04,979 landing in the Utah desert 8868 03:17:04,979 --> 03:17:06,381 and is now in the expert 8869 03:17:06,381 --> 03:17:07,048 care of our 8870 03:17:07,048 --> 03:17:09,501 onsite sample curation team. 8871 03:17:09,501 --> 03:17:09,984 But we're not out 8872 03:17:09,984 --> 03:17:10,668 of the woods yet. 8873 03:17:10,668 --> 03:17:11,536 We did mention this 8874 03:17:11,536 --> 03:17:12,871 nitrogen purge. That's right. 8875 03:17:12,871 --> 03:17:13,855 So we have to 8876 03:17:13,855 --> 03:17:15,023 carefully contain this 8877 03:17:15,023 --> 03:17:16,641 so we can do that work 8878 03:17:16,641 --> 03:17:18,810 and literally really transform 8879 03:17:18,810 --> 03:17:19,978 knowledge for all time. 8880 03:17:19,978 --> 03:17:21,563 This is the thing 8881 03:17:21,563 --> 03:17:22,380 that we dream of. 8882 03:17:22,380 --> 03:17:23,998 And with Dante and his team 8883 03:17:23,998 --> 03:17:24,716 ten years ago, 8884 03:17:24,716 --> 03:17:25,667 we're thinking of that 8885 03:17:25,667 --> 03:17:26,835 transformational knowledge. 8886 03:17:26,835 --> 03:17:27,352 It'll change how 8887 03:17:27,352 --> 03:17:29,037 we think of ourselves. 8888 03:17:29,037 --> 03:17:30,622 And we couldn't let you. 8889 03:17:30,622 --> 03:17:31,890 We couldn't let you go 8890 03:17:31,890 --> 03:17:33,408 before we share something fun. 8891 03:17:33,408 --> 03:17:35,310 So we just delivered a sample 8892 03:17:35,310 --> 03:17:36,494 of the asteroid 8893 03:17:36,494 --> 03:17:38,880 Bennu back to Earth. But 8894 03:17:38,963 --> 03:17:41,633 the UPS can also deliver 8895 03:17:41,633 --> 03:17:42,467 funds 8896 03:17:42,467 --> 03:17:44,335 from stamps of the actual 8897 03:17:44,335 --> 03:17:45,386 asteroid BENNU 8898 03:17:45,386 --> 03:17:46,905 So let me turn that over 8899 03:17:46,905 --> 03:17:47,989 so you can see it on this side. 8900 03:17:47,989 --> 03:17:48,923 How fun is that? 8901 03:17:48,923 --> 03:17:51,059 So we have brought an asteroid 8902 03:17:51,059 --> 03:17:52,577 first class delivery 8903 03:17:52,577 --> 03:17:54,562 from Osiris-rex to Earth 8904 03:17:54,562 --> 03:17:55,613 and our postal service 8905 03:17:55,613 --> 03:17:56,664 here in the United States 8906 03:17:56,664 --> 03:17:57,715 issuing 8907 03:17:57,715 --> 03:17:59,300 to build on that inspiration 8908 03:17:59,300 --> 03:18:00,018 so they can deliver 8909 03:18:00,018 --> 03:18:01,069 our packages for us. 8910 03:18:01,069 --> 03:18:02,070 How exciting. 8911 03:18:02,070 --> 03:18:02,754 And everybody 8912 03:18:02,754 --> 03:18:03,288 needs to get some. 8913 03:18:03,288 --> 03:18:03,988 These are really good. 8914 03:18:03,988 --> 03:18:04,606 I want one. 8915 03:18:04,606 --> 03:18:06,174 I would like one too, 8916 03:18:06,174 --> 03:18:07,375 as we're wrapping coverage 8917 03:18:07,375 --> 03:18:08,509 here at the Utah Test 8918 03:18:08,509 --> 03:18:09,477 and Training range, 8919 03:18:09,477 --> 03:18:10,311 let me remind you 8920 03:18:10,311 --> 03:18:11,212 that this is not 8921 03:18:11,212 --> 03:18:12,413 the end of the story. 8922 03:18:12,413 --> 03:18:14,032 Next up is our POST-LANDING 8923 03:18:14,032 --> 03:18:14,632 news conference 8924 03:18:14,632 --> 03:18:15,767 scheduled for 3 p.m. 8925 03:18:15,767 --> 03:18:17,385 Mountain Time, 5 p.m. 8926 03:18:17,385 --> 03:18:19,220 Eastern Time on NASA TV, 8927 03:18:19,220 --> 03:18:20,054 presented live 8928 03:18:20,054 --> 03:18:21,706 right here on nasa.gov 8929 03:18:21,706 --> 03:18:23,508 and other streaming sites. 8930 03:18:23,508 --> 03:18:24,509 You can also find mission 8931 03:18:24,509 --> 03:18:26,477 updates on X at NASA 8932 03:18:26,477 --> 03:18:29,030 and on the web at nasa.gov. 8933 03:18:29,030 --> 03:18:29,781 That's all the time 8934 03:18:29,781 --> 03:18:30,748 we have for today. 8935 03:18:30,748 --> 03:18:32,934 Jim, it has been a pleasure 8936 03:18:32,934 --> 03:18:34,636 sharing the stage with you. 8937 03:18:34,636 --> 03:18:35,486 We did it together. 8938 03:18:35,486 --> 03:18:37,922 Thank you for having me. 8939 03:18:38,006 --> 03:18:39,390 And a huge thank you to all 8940 03:18:39,390 --> 03:18:40,041 of our guests 8941 03:18:40,041 --> 03:18:40,942 for joining us today. 8942 03:18:40,942 --> 03:18:41,459 And a warm 8943 03:18:41,459 --> 03:18:42,827 thanks to all of you out there 8944 03:18:42,827 --> 03:18:44,095 for watching us. 8945 03:18:44,095 --> 03:18:45,113 Here are some highlights 8946 03:18:45,113 --> 03:18:48,900 from today's exciting landing 8947 03:18:48,983 --> 03:18:50,268 special coverage of America's 8948 03:18:50,268 --> 03:18:51,619 first asteroid sample 8949 03:18:51,619 --> 03:18:52,587 return mission 8950 03:18:52,587 --> 03:18:54,138 osiris-rex as it arrives 8951 03:18:54,138 --> 03:18:54,856 back to Earth 8952 03:18:54,856 --> 03:18:56,474 after more than seven years, 8953 03:18:56,474 --> 03:18:59,727 probably space 8954 03:18:59,811 --> 03:19:01,529 will see detailed 8955 03:19:01,529 --> 03:19:04,115 milestones have been confirmed 8956 03:19:04,115 --> 03:19:05,817 portions of time. Wow. 8957 03:19:05,817 --> 03:19:08,119 And after an exhilarating 8958 03:19:08,119 --> 03:19:08,987 streak across 8959 03:19:08,987 --> 03:19:10,254 Earth's atmosphere, 8960 03:19:10,254 --> 03:19:11,639 we have parachute deployment. 8961 03:19:11,639 --> 03:19:12,690 You can see 8962 03:19:12,690 --> 03:19:13,608 just a sigh of relief 8963 03:19:13,608 --> 03:19:13,975 from the team. 8964 03:19:13,975 --> 03:19:19,564 I can hear some applause here. 8965 03:19:19,647 --> 03:19:21,449 Disconnecting from the action 8966 03:19:21,449 --> 03:19:22,917 will then actually unwrap 8967 03:19:22,917 --> 03:19:23,901 all of the thermal blanketing 8968 03:19:23,901 --> 03:19:24,585 once we actually get it 8969 03:19:24,585 --> 03:19:25,620 into the clean room here. 8970 03:19:25,620 --> 03:19:27,355 The recovery operations, 8971 03:19:27,355 --> 03:19:28,189 that's our season. 8972 03:19:28,189 --> 03:19:29,157 The president 8973 03:19:29,157 --> 03:19:30,441 and all gear has been 8974 03:19:30,441 --> 03:19:31,826 stowed in the helicopter.