1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,416 [Music throughout] 2 00:00:02,416 --> 00:00:05,500 Looking for a new vacation spot? 3 00:00:05,916 --> 00:00:10,583 [Facetiously] I've heard that gamma-ray bursts are beautiful this time of year. 4 00:00:13,083 --> 00:00:18,000 No...oh, no, no, no, no, I was just..., no 5 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,500 No, they're far too dangerous! With deadly gamma radiation? 6 00:00:24,083 --> 00:00:29,583 [Audible sigh] So you're really going to go? 7 00:00:29,583 --> 00:00:33,500 Then you need to know a few things first. 8 00:00:33,500 --> 00:00:40,583 A gamma-ray burst is a ... giant ... burst ... of ... gamma rays, 9 00:00:40,583 --> 00:00:43,166 the highest-energy form of light 10 00:00:43,166 --> 00:00:47,666 They mostly come from either two neutron stars crashing together ... 11 00:00:47,666 --> 00:00:51,166 ... or a massive star collapsing in on itself. 12 00:00:51,250 --> 00:00:57,583 Both likely form black holes that blast out a pair of cones of superfast, superhot material. 13 00:00:57,583 --> 00:01:02,416 These jets emit the gamma rays that give gamma-ray bursts their name. 14 00:01:03,166 --> 00:01:08,666 If you're in the path of that cone — even very, very far away — you see a gamma-ray burst! 15 00:01:08,666 --> 00:01:10,666 Not in the cone? 16 00:01:10,666 --> 00:01:12,666 No gamma-ray burst. 17 00:01:12,833 --> 00:01:15,333 But the show isn't over yet! 18 00:01:15,583 --> 00:01:18,666 As that cone rams into the stuff around it, 19 00:01:18,833 --> 00:01:22,416 there's another display across the whole range of light, 20 00:01:22,416 --> 00:01:25,500 from radio waves to gamma rays 21 00:01:25,583 --> 00:01:29,250 Well, and there's other possible light shows too ... 22 00:01:29,416 --> 00:01:34,500 the supernova from the collapsing star, or a kilonova from the merger ... 23 00:01:34,583 --> 00:01:37,500 but you get the idea, it's a brilliant display. 24 00:01:37,666 --> 00:01:41,333 Now, gamma-ray bursts may be the brightest show in town, 25 00:01:41,333 --> 00:01:45,083 but knowing when and where to look can be tricky. 26 00:01:45,083 --> 00:01:46,916 Over at Earth, 27 00:01:47,083 --> 00:01:50,833 er, also known as Glerbax-29 d ... 28 00:01:50,916 --> 00:01:52,666 depending on where you're from ... 29 00:01:52,750 --> 00:01:57,250 gamma-ray detectors monitor the whole sky to find these unpredictable events. 30 00:01:57,500 --> 00:02:03,083 But if you want to visit one, you'll need to find it BEFORE that blast of gamma rays. 31 00:02:03,083 --> 00:02:06,250 First you need to decide which type you want to see. 32 00:02:06,250 --> 00:02:11,083 The initial burst from the crashing stars lasts just a couple seconds or less, 33 00:02:11,083 --> 00:02:15,000 while the collapsing star can have a burst lasting minutes. 34 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,916 But timing your visit to the collapsing star might be a problem, 35 00:02:19,916 --> 00:02:21,750 unless you're willing to wait, 36 00:02:21,750 --> 00:02:23,416 a long time, 37 00:02:23,416 --> 00:02:25,750 like reallllly long. 38 00:02:25,833 --> 00:02:30,083 We know of quite a few stars that collapse ... "soon," 39 00:02:30,083 --> 00:02:35,416 but that could mean a day, a year, a million years or more! 40 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:41,666 Predicting when the stars will crash is a bit easier if you're willing to do a little homework. 41 00:02:41,666 --> 00:02:45,416 Just find a close pair of orbiting neutron stars, 42 00:02:45,416 --> 00:02:50,416 watch them for a few orbits, add some math, and you can predict when they'll crash. 43 00:02:51,333 --> 00:02:55,916 Now, before you run off, make sure you have what you need to keep yourself from 44 00:02:55,916 --> 00:02:58,833 from getting blasted by those gamma rays. 45 00:02:58,916 --> 00:03:02,333 Earth, er, Glerbax-29 d, 46 00:03:02,500 --> 00:03:07,250 has an atmosphere that shields the planet, and its inhabitants, from gamma rays. 47 00:03:08,333 --> 00:03:14,083 And you'll need to be able to detect light in all its forms if you want to see the full show 48 00:03:15,750 --> 00:03:18,666 Of course, all of this doesn't account for the fact that 49 00:03:18,666 --> 00:03:21,583 gamma-ray bursts don't happen nearby — 50 00:03:22,166 --> 00:03:26,416 the closest so far was over 100 million light years away, 51 00:03:26,416 --> 00:03:28,333 and most are billions, 52 00:03:28,333 --> 00:03:31,916 so you'll need to find a galaxy where this is more likely. 53 00:03:32,250 --> 00:03:35,833 But it looks like you've worked all of that out. 54 00:03:36,250 --> 00:03:39,083 So, keep in mind these tips and tricks, 55 00:03:39,166 --> 00:03:43,916 and go enjoy the universe's most spectacular fireworks display. 56 00:03:45,333 --> 00:03:46,083 [Sighs]