WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.701 SATURN’S RINGS ARE ACTING STRANGE 2 00:00:04.701 --> 00:00:11.953 New images of Saturn from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope herald the start of the planet’s “spoke season.” 3 00:00:11.953 --> 00:00:23.168 Whenever Saturn has its autumnal or vernal equinox, strange spokes appear across the planet’s rings. 4 00:00:23.168 --> 00:00:33.843 However, their cause and seasonal nature are still unclear. 5 00:00:33.843 --> 00:00:41.927 Scientists suspect the cause is the planet’s magnetic field. 6 00:00:41.927 --> 00:00:51.586 The solar wind sends charged particles into planets’ magnetic fields… 7 00:00:51.586 --> 00:01:00.694 …On Earth this causes the northern and southern lights. 8 00:01:00.694 --> 00:01:13.468 Icy ring particles can become charged, temporarily levitating them above the rest of the ring. 9 00:01:13.468 --> 00:01:23.987 At its autumnal equinox (May 2025), the spokes should become more prominent. 10 00:01:23.987 --> 00:01:35.917 Saturn’s tilted axis gives it four seasons like Earth, but each lasts about seven Earth years due to its larger orbit. 11 00:01:35.917 --> 00:01:50.174 Saturn’s last equinox was in 2009, when NASA’s Cassini spacecraft captured these images. 12 00:01:50.174 --> 00:02:00.000 Hubble continued monitoring Saturn after Cassini’s mission ended in 2017. 13 00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:13.173 Hubble supplies visual and spectroscopic data in ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths. 14 00:02:13.173 --> 00:02:30.797 This data will form a fuller picture of the spoke phenomenon, revealing intricacies of ring physics. 15 00:02:30.797 --> 00:02:38.392 Follow us on social media @NASAHubble