1 00:00:01,368 --> 00:00:08,708 Dr. George R. Carruthers 1939-2020 2 00:00:10,310 --> 00:00:10,910 Astronomer 3 00:00:10,910 --> 00:00:11,511 Engineer 4 00:00:11,511 --> 00:00:12,112 Inventor 5 00:00:12,112 --> 00:00:12,712 Teacher 6 00:00:12,712 --> 00:00:13,313 Mentor 7 00:00:13,313 --> 00:00:13,913 Pioneer 8 00:00:16,249 --> 00:00:22,655 He built the Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph – the first Moon-based telescope. 9 00:00:23,156 --> 00:00:27,894 The camera was used by astronauts during the Apollo 16 mission. 10 00:00:27,894 --> 00:00:34,401 Young set up an ultraviolet camera to provide the first astronomical observations from the Moon. 11 00:00:34,834 --> 00:00:40,907 It remains on the Moon to this day. 12 00:00:43,209 --> 00:00:52,852 The camera captured the first image of Earth in ultraviolet light, revealing the geocorona – the luminous part of the atmosphere's outermost layer. 13 00:00:53,053 --> 00:01:00,060 50 years later, NASA has developed a mission that will build upon and continue Dr. Carruthers’ study of the geocorona. 14 00:01:00,060 --> 00:01:03,663 In his honor, NASA is naming the mission for him. 15 00:01:03,663 --> 00:01:04,864 The 16 00:01:04,864 --> 00:01:09,669 Carruthers Geocorona Observatory 17 00:01:09,669 --> 00:01:19,279 Dr. George R. Carruthers’ contributions to physics, astronomy, and education transcend time, 18 00:01:19,279 --> 00:01:29,923 and his namesake mission will usher in the next generation of space exploration.