WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:04.250 --> 00:00:07.540 Sprites, I saw them on a documentary once and 2 00:00:07.540 --> 00:00:11.800 I kind of became fascinated with them. 3 00:00:11.800 --> 00:00:13.930 I've been trying to capture them for a while. 4 00:00:13.930 --> 00:00:23.530 So it's kind of all snowballed into a semi-obsession. 5 00:00:23.530 --> 00:00:29.300 Woah! Ha ha ha. 6 00:00:29.300 --> 00:00:31.410 [Paul] Woah! [Paul's son] I saw that one too. 7 00:00:31.410 --> 00:00:32.700 [Paul's son] I saw that one! 8 00:00:32.700 --> 00:00:39.620 [Paul] You saw that red one? Yeah! Ha ha! I can’t wait to look at that one again. 9 00:00:39.620 --> 00:00:42.310 My name’s Paul Smith and I'm a sprite chaser, 10 00:00:42.310 --> 00:00:47.460 which means I like to photograph the night sky and sprites in particular. 11 00:00:47.460 --> 00:00:52.760 They look like to the naked eye you would probably see them as flashes above thunderstorms. 12 00:00:52.760 --> 00:00:55.020 And then the camera picks up more of the colors 13 00:00:55.020 --> 00:00:59.980 — nice red, orange, sometimes purple colors.  14 00:00:59.980 --> 00:01:04.780 I would say the region of space above the thunderstorms is almost like an electrical zoo. 15 00:01:04.780 --> 00:01:07.820 We have these collection of electrical activity 16 00:01:07.820 --> 00:01:11.810 we have blue jets, gigantic jets, trolls, halos. 17 00:01:11.810 --> 00:01:14.190 It's almost like an electric fairy tale. 18 00:01:14.190 --> 00:01:20.030 Sprites is just one of many. Collectively, these transient luminous events. 19 00:01:20.030 --> 00:01:24.260 Sprites are like snowflakes. They come in various shapes and sizes 20 00:01:24.260 --> 00:01:30.420 so we call them angel sprites, carrot sprites, column sprites. 21 00:01:30.420 --> 00:01:31.990 They're just beautiful to look at 22 00:01:31.990 --> 00:01:38.310 and just the fact that no sprite is identical to the other is good enough reason to study them 23 00:01:38.310 --> 00:01:41.430 and look at them all day long. You're never gonna get bored. 24 00:01:41.430 --> 00:01:43.820 So sprites are very large scale events. 25 00:01:43.820 --> 00:01:47.590 Their width is usually up to five to 10 kilometers 26 00:01:47.590 --> 00:01:51.310 and their vertical extent is about 40 or 50 kilometers. 27 00:01:51.310 --> 00:01:53.540 You can almost fit a small town in there. 28 00:01:53.540 --> 00:01:56.250 Because these sprites are very large scale events, 29 00:01:56.250 --> 00:02:01.490 they change the atmospheric composition and we don’t know the extent of this effect. 30 00:02:01.490 --> 00:02:07.870 So it's important to study them in the long run. 31 00:02:07.870 --> 00:02:11.330 It's just a real cool thing to be able to shoot and see these things 32 00:02:11.330 --> 00:02:16.690 that nobody else is really getting on a regular basis. 33 00:02:16.690 --> 00:02:20.310 I saw their phenomenal images and I wanted to work with them 34 00:02:20.310 --> 00:02:24.070 and leverage their images and data collection. 35 00:02:24.070 --> 00:02:29.110 And it sparked this idea in my head what if I created a citizen science project 36 00:02:29.110 --> 00:02:32.950 that I can connect the public with the scientific community 37 00:02:32.950 --> 00:02:38.490 so we can further our understanding together. 38 00:02:38.490 --> 00:02:46.370 With this new citizen science project our goal is to create the first ever comprehensive database of sprites. 39 00:02:46.370 --> 00:02:48.270 I’m very excited about this. 40 00:02:48.270 --> 00:02:52.300 I know there are a lot of people out there who are naturally chasing sprites, 41 00:02:52.300 --> 00:02:57.170 so I'm asking all sprite chasers to submit their images to us. 42 00:02:57.170 --> 00:03:05.850 It’s like a puzzle — they provide one piece, we provide the other and we solve it together. 43 00:03:05.850 --> 00:03:09.770 With this citizen science project, I'm just really excited to think that 44 00:03:09.770 --> 00:03:16.380 finally we'll have a connection because I've been getting these sprites for so long 45 00:03:16.380 --> 00:03:21.930 and I got a bunch sitting on my hard drive that nobody's really dissected or looked at. 46 00:03:21.930 --> 00:03:26.750 So I think this will be a good bridge for that. 47 00:03:26.750 --> 00:03:42.800 So there’s a chance for storms so — and sprites — so let’s get to it. 48 00:03:42.800 --> 00:03:47.380 I've been studying sprites for 15 years and I have not seen them in person 49 00:03:47.380 --> 00:03:51.720 and I am super excited about the opportunity to go chasing with Paul 50 00:03:51.720 --> 00:03:57.560 I haven’t met him before and I’m going to be meeting him soon so we’re going to go capture some sprites.  51 00:03:57.560 --> 00:04:00.610 [Burcu] Hi Paul, hi! It’s so nice to meet you! 52 00:04:00.610 --> 00:04:02.710 [Paul] You too. I’m doing great. Awesome. 53 00:04:02.710 --> 00:04:06.450 [Burcu] Let’s have a fist bump. So, what’s our plan today? Where are we heading? 54 00:04:06.450 --> 00:04:09.910 [Paul] Well we’ve got some storms in over in Akasansas and Mississippi 55 00:04:09.910 --> 00:04:12.880 that will be in range if we head down to southeast Oklahoma. 56 00:04:12.880 --> 00:04:14.670 [Burcu] Okay, let’s go sprite chasing! 57 00:04:14.670 --> 00:04:21.290 [Paul] Let’s go! 58 00:04:21.290 --> 00:04:26.870 So the best places to catch sprites are where you've got big lightning strikes. 59 00:04:26.870 --> 00:04:32.520 We’re heading to a lake in a dark sky area of southeast Oklahoma.  60 00:04:32.520 --> 00:04:39.480 So when you look at the radar, we are mostly looking for those regions that have red cells 61 00:04:39.480 --> 00:04:44.260 and the system was evolving to be able to form some powerful flashes, 62 00:04:44.260 --> 00:04:51.050 hich we need for the sprites tonight. So, it’s looking good. 63 00:04:51.050 --> 00:04:54.990 [Burcu] Hey Paul, so what other tips you have for sprite chasing? 64 00:04:54.990 --> 00:04:58.130 [Paul] I always try to look for really dark skies. 65 00:04:58.130 --> 00:05:04.620 Maybe at first look on Google Maps and just see... find areas without any development nearby. 66 00:05:04.620 --> 00:05:11.280 [GPS: In a quarter mile, keep left on the fork. Follow signs for Daisy] 67 00:05:11.280 --> 00:05:13.350 [Burcu] Okay, yeah. It looks pretty open here. 68 00:05:13.350 --> 00:05:21.410 [Paul] Yeah, that’s the direction we’re looking. Perfect. 69 00:05:21.410 --> 00:05:27.120 Where the storm was on the map, I just lined us up on Google Earth to like a landmark. 70 00:05:27.120 --> 00:05:30.770 I can see the point, this point of the bridge here. 
 71 00:05:30.770 --> 00:05:32.190 So yeah, we are right now in Oklahoma, 72 00:05:32.190 --> 00:05:36.390 but the storm we’re looking at is over in Mississippi, Alabama state border 73 00:05:36.390 --> 00:05:43.630 and that’s pretty far out. We’re talking about 375 miles. It’s pretty far out.  74 00:05:43.630 --> 00:05:47.950 When I look at the screen, I’m pretty much scanning the horizon here 75 00:05:47.950 --> 00:05:49.730 because the storms are pretty far out 76 00:05:49.730 --> 00:05:55.390 and I will be able to just see the lightning flash the top of the cloud tops, pretty much that light.  77 00:05:55.390 --> 00:05:59.740 That’s my clue to trigger and that’s when I press the button 78 00:05:59.740 --> 00:06:07.250 and I don’t see the sprite until I actually replay that little capture. 79 00:06:07.250 --> 00:06:26.730 And I’m hoping that I actually captured something. 80 00:06:26.730 --> 00:06:30.680 [Paul] I’m kind of thinking because if you don’t... if I don’t see something in... 81 00:06:30.680 --> 00:06:32.010 [Paul] Oh.. there was a sprite! 82 00:06:32.010 --> 00:06:36.830 [Burcu] Seriously? And then the moment I just turn my head! Seriously! 83 00:06:36.830 --> 00:06:38.110 [Paul] There’s a sprite guys!  84 00:06:38.110 --> 00:06:40.030 [Burcu] Let’s see. 85 00:06:40.030 --> 00:06:40.860 [Paul] I hope I caught it on time. 86 00:06:40.860 --> 00:06:43.650 [Burcu] Oh my gosh. 87 00:06:43.650 --> 00:06:49.450 [Burcu] Yes! We have one! Oh my god, that’s awesome! And that was actually pretty close. 88 00:06:49.450 --> 00:06:50.340 [Paul] Pretty close! 89 00:06:50.340 --> 00:06:56.100 [Burcu] High fives! High fives! We did it! 90 00:06:56.100 --> 00:07:00.500 [Burcu] Oh. Perfect. I think we got one. Awesome. 91 00:07:00.500 --> 00:07:02.970 [Burcu] And I think that was a column sprite. 92 00:07:02.970 --> 00:07:07.690 [Burcu] It’s right there. We actually captured sprites! 93 00:07:07.690 --> 00:07:10.700 I keep replaying this. This is amazing! 94 00:07:10.700 --> 00:07:15.670 Yeah, that’s why... now I understand why you don’t want to leave once you have one capture. 95 00:07:15.670 --> 00:07:17.020 This is all what science is about. 96 00:07:17.020 --> 00:07:21.020 It’s just this excitement and trying to understand how they’re formed 97 00:07:21.020 --> 00:07:23.730 and what makes them look the way they are. 98 00:07:23.730 --> 00:07:30.940 It’s just amazing and a highlight of my career.  99 00:07:30.940 --> 00:07:34.460 This citizen science project, I think that's it's going to be our best bet 100 00:07:34.460 --> 00:07:37.400 for figuring out actually what's going on with these sprites. 101 00:07:37.400 --> 00:07:40.680 And that's exciting to think that might happen in my lifetime 102 00:07:40.680 --> 00:07:46.210 and if it doesn’t, I’d be pretty disappointed.  103 00:07:46.210 --> 00:07:57.227