1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,833 Hyperspectral. Hyperspectral measurements allow us to look beyond what human eyes 2 00:00:03,833 --> 00:00:07,300 can see to peer through cosmic dust clouds or monitor the health of our ocean. 3 00:00:07,766 --> 00:00:11,100 Electromagnetic energy travels in waves that we perceive in different ways 4 00:00:11,100 --> 00:00:13,600 -- from very long radio waves to very short 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:16,500 X- and gamma ray waves with visible light somewhere in the middle. 6 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:18,500 Hyperspectral analysis combines 7 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:21,433 measurements taken over a wide range of that electromagnetic spectrum. 8 00:00:21,833 --> 00:00:24,500 The upcoming Plankton Aerosol Cloud ocean Ecosystem 9 00:00:24,500 --> 00:00:27,766 satellite -- PACE -- will help us study Earth's ocean in new ways, 10 00:00:27,900 --> 00:00:30,800 using hyperspectral measurements of light emitted from Earth's surface. 11 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:31,866 Using ultraviolet 12 00:00:31,866 --> 00:00:34,900 light, we'll see tiny particles suspended in our ocean and atmosphere, 13 00:00:35,066 --> 00:00:37,733 which helps us understand the impact of human activities on our planet. 14 00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,800 Meanwhile, measurements in visible light -- what our eyes see -- help us monitor 15 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:43,500 the concentration of phytoplankton, 16 00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:46,266 tiny organisms that make up the base of the ocean food web. 17 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:49,100 Using even longer infrared measurements will allow space 18 00:00:49,100 --> 00:00:52,000 to monitor atmospheric conditions above and near the ocean. 19 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:55,533 Bring all these data together and we'll have a very full picture of Earth's ocean. 20 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:57,633 Courtesy of hyperspectral measurements.