WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.966 ♪Light Piano Music ♪ 2 00:00:01.966 --> 00:00:05.266 Terra has consistently orbited Earth from pole to pole 3 00:00:05.266 --> 00:00:10.133 for over twenty years, collecting important data about Earth's systems. 4 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:14.600 Crossing the equator at 10:30 am mean local time 5 00:00:14.600 --> 00:00:19.033 allowed Terra's five instruments to collect consistent, simultaneous data, 6 00:00:19.033 --> 00:00:23.066 important to Earth's systems research and applications. 7 00:00:26.266 --> 00:00:30.733 In 2020, Terra completed its final inclination maneuver 8 00:00:30.733 --> 00:00:34.633 using some of its limited fuel supply, to maintain that crossing time. 9 00:00:35.466 --> 00:00:38.033 Since that final inclination maneuver, 10 00:00:38.033 --> 00:00:42.200 Terra has continuously drifted to an earlier equatorial crossing time. 11 00:00:42.800 --> 00:00:45.233 By the Fall of 2022, 12 00:00:45.233 --> 00:00:49.233 Terra's crossing time will be earlier than 10:15 am. 13 00:00:49.233 --> 00:00:53.033 Then, Terra will be lowered to a new orbit 14 00:00:53.100 --> 00:00:55.500 where it will be able to collect valuable data 15 00:00:55.500 --> 00:00:57.400 at an even earlier crossing time. 16 00:00:57.733 --> 00:01:00.200 As Terra's crossing time creeps earlier, 17 00:01:00.200 --> 00:01:04.033 small changes will be noticeable in Terra's data and imagery. 18 00:01:04.400 --> 00:01:07.666 Evidence in imagery of the earlier crossing time 19 00:01:07.666 --> 00:01:09.833 will be visible as longer shadows, 20 00:01:09.833 --> 00:01:12.000 especially in mountain landscapes. 21 00:01:12.266 --> 00:01:15.233 Like in these images of the Grant Range in Nevada. 22 00:01:21.766 --> 00:01:24.833 Meanwhile, as Terra moves closer to Earth 23 00:01:24.833 --> 00:01:27.500 the sensors' views will become narrower 24 00:01:27.500 --> 00:01:29.966 leading to slightly narrower swath widths. 25 00:01:30.166 --> 00:01:33.366 The effect will be most noticeable in ASTER imagery, 26 00:01:33.366 --> 00:01:36.200 but each of Terra's sensors will be affected. 27 00:01:37.066 --> 00:01:41.333 However, the impact on science is expected to be minimal. 28 00:01:41.333 --> 00:01:45.833 In fact, some impacts could prove beneficial to some areas of research, 29 00:01:45.833 --> 00:01:47.633 like land morphology, 30 00:01:47.800 --> 00:01:48.800 surface temperature, 31 00:01:49.600 --> 00:01:50.966 and climate research. 32 00:01:51.533 --> 00:01:55.433 Terra's lengthy legacy of more than two decades of data 33 00:01:55.433 --> 00:01:58.600 will continue to contribute to meaningful research 34 00:01:58.600 --> 00:02:02.433 of Earth's Systems science for years to come.