WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.440 --> 00:00:03.870 Did you know NASA keeps track of food production from orbit? 2 00:00:03.870 --> 00:00:07.420 Pioneering scientists in the 1980’s realized that satellites 3 00:00:07.420 --> 00:00:10.980 could “see” plants growing from space. 4 00:00:10.980 --> 00:00:14.150 This monumental discovery occurred when NASA scientists 5 00:00:14.150 --> 00:00:17.930 figured out how to use satellites to measure chlorophyll in plants 6 00:00:17.930 --> 00:00:21.650 which is reflected as green light into space. 7 00:00:21.650 --> 00:00:26.790 With a flood of new data pouring in, NASA, USDA and the University of Maryland 8 00:00:26.790 --> 00:00:30.040 created an online tool that could track crop health 9 00:00:30.040 --> 00:00:32.500 anywhere in the world in near-real-time. 10 00:00:32.500 --> 00:00:37.980 The team called the inaugural platform, GLAM – Global Agricultural Monitoring. 11 00:00:37.980 --> 00:00:42.510 The system has withstood the test of time and is still in use today. 12 00:00:42.510 --> 00:00:46.860 Inspired by technological advancements and increased computing power in recent years, 13 00:00:46.860 --> 00:00:50.720 additional global agricultural monitoring systems have been developed, 14 00:00:50.720 --> 00:00:53.700 including NASA Harvest’s GLAM 2. 15 00:00:53.700 --> 00:00:58.430 Here at home, when a massive derecho hit the Midwest in August of 2020, 16 00:00:58.430 --> 00:01:02.720 satellite data helped analysts to rapidly assess the damage. 17 00:01:02.720 --> 00:01:07.170 This natural disaster caused upwards of four billion dollars in damage 18 00:01:07.170 --> 00:01:10.920 one of the costliest windstorms of the past decade. 19 00:01:10.920 --> 00:01:14.480 Using Earth observation data for these types of damage estimates 20 00:01:14.480 --> 00:01:20.210 helps American and international markets prepare for potential commodity crop shortages. 21 00:01:20.210 --> 00:01:23.660 In the face of more extreme weather due to our changing climate, 22 00:01:23.660 --> 00:01:27.880 food security is one of the most important challenges of this century. 23 00:01:27.880 --> 00:01:31.360 NASA technology is helping keep our leaders informed 24 00:01:31.360 --> 00:01:35.630 our markets stable, and our populations fed. 25 00:01:35.630 --> 00:01:45.344