1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,629 [music throughout] Over 200 million miles away from Earth, 2 00:00:04,629 --> 00:00:06,631 NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft 3 00:00:06,631 --> 00:00:11,177 is preparing for an ambitious sample collection attempt at asteroid Bennu. 4 00:00:11,177 --> 00:00:15,140 Before it makes its approach to the rocky surface, 5 00:00:15,140 --> 00:00:19,019 let’s take a look back at some of the incredible firsts for this mission, 6 00:00:19,019 --> 00:00:21,980 which almost seem like something out of a Hollywood movie… 7 00:00:21,980 --> 00:00:26,735 This is the first asteroid sample return mission for NASA, 8 00:00:26,735 --> 00:00:29,112 and it could be the largest sample returned from space 9 00:00:29,112 --> 00:00:32,657 since the Apollo astronauts brought Moon samples back to Earth. 10 00:00:32,657 --> 00:00:35,243 While getting set to grab a sample, OSIRIS-REx 11 00:00:35,243 --> 00:00:38,663 has set not one, but two Guinness World Records. 12 00:00:38,663 --> 00:00:41,708 Its first for the smallest ever body orbited 13 00:00:41,708 --> 00:00:45,211 and its second for the closest orbit of a spacecraft. 14 00:00:45,211 --> 00:00:48,757 This tight orbit has brought the spacecraft so close to Bennu 15 00:00:48,757 --> 00:00:52,218 that OSIRIS-REx’s onboard cameras and laser altimeter 16 00:00:52,218 --> 00:00:57,724 have been able to image and characterize the asteroid’s surface and shape better than Earth, 17 00:00:57,724 --> 00:00:58,683 our own moon, 18 00:00:58,683 --> 00:01:01,352 or any other celestial body. 19 00:01:01,352 --> 00:01:07,859 It has imaged Bennu down to 5 centimeter per pixel resolution, 20 00:01:07,859 --> 00:01:13,782 providing us with an unprecedented view into this rocky, and boulder-filled world. 21 00:01:13,782 --> 00:01:19,704 With 28 on-board thrusters, OSIRIS-REx is one of the most maneuverable spacecrafts. 22 00:01:19,704 --> 00:01:23,583 This allows it to carefully and precisely descend to a spot on Bennu 23 00:01:23,583 --> 00:01:26,252 that is no larger than a few parking spaces. 24 00:01:26,252 --> 00:01:29,798 There have certainly been some unexpected twists along the way; 25 00:01:29,798 --> 00:01:32,926 however, OSIRIS-REx has capitalized on these moments… 26 00:01:32,926 --> 00:01:35,970 Right after arriving at the asteroid, OSIRIS-REx imaged 27 00:01:35,970 --> 00:01:38,973 rocky ejecta that has been bursting off Bennu. 28 00:01:38,973 --> 00:01:42,102 This is the first timewe have been able to observe the entire lifecycle 29 00:01:42,102 --> 00:01:44,437 of a natural satellite ejecting off an object, 30 00:01:44,437 --> 00:01:48,024 entering into orbit, and returning back to the surface. 31 00:01:48,024 --> 00:01:50,610 Because of Bennu’s extremely rocky surface, 32 00:01:50,610 --> 00:01:53,905 the team needed to adapt the spacecraft’s navigation method 33 00:01:53,905 --> 00:01:58,201 to an optical approach known as Natural Feature Tracking, or NFT. 34 00:01:58,201 --> 00:02:00,829 This is the first time this approach has been used in space – 35 00:02:00,829 --> 00:02:05,500 and it will allow OSIRIS-REx to steer itself down to collect a sample from Bennu. 36 00:02:05,500 --> 00:02:11,548 And now OSIRIS-REx is looking to set another first for NASA 37 00:02:11,548 --> 00:02:17,595 successfully collect a sample of an asteroid – and deliver it to Earth by 2023.