WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.140 [MUSIC] 2 00:00:03.140 --> 00:00:06.680 Every year, climbers travel to the Himalayan mountains in hopes 3 00:00:06.680 --> 00:00:09.360 of celebrating at the top of the world. 4 00:00:11.220 --> 00:00:14.620 Sometimes referred to our planet's ‘third pole’, this region 5 00:00:14.620 --> 00:00:18.040 holds some of the world’s most iconic and challenging terrain. 6 00:00:23.720 --> 00:00:26.220 However, this landscape is changing. 7 00:00:26.800 --> 00:00:29.760 Many of the glaciers on popular trekking routes have retreated 8 00:00:29.820 --> 00:00:33.080 and given rise to new and larger glacial lakes. 9 00:00:33.080 --> 00:00:37.720 Which typically form when glacial meltwater is blocked by ice dams or glacial sediment. 10 00:00:40.700 --> 00:00:43.100 And worldwide, retreating glaciers have led to 11 00:00:43.100 --> 00:00:46.240 an increase in the number and size of these glacial lakes. 12 00:00:48.740 --> 00:00:54.560 Researchers, supported by NASA's High Mountain Asia Program, used new supercomputing abilities 13 00:00:54.560 --> 00:00:57.680 and hundreds of thousands of Landsat satellite images 14 00:00:57.680 --> 00:01:00.760 to catalogue and analyze three decades' 15 00:01:00.760 --> 00:01:05.200 worth of glacial lake boundaries in the first-ever global study of its kind. 16 00:01:07.470 --> 00:01:13.320 The study found that, during that period, global glacial lake volume increased ~48%. 17 00:01:16.400 --> 00:01:20.540 The analysis concluded that, worldwide, smaller glacial lakes were growing at a more 18 00:01:20.540 --> 00:01:25.900 rapid pace, and that lakes were occurring at higher elevations than previously documented. 19 00:01:29.660 --> 00:01:33.660 This new assessment is a critical component to understanding how these growing lakes may 20 00:01:33.660 --> 00:01:39.360 impact tourism, elevate hazard risk, and affect infrastructure for the communities living downstream. 21 00:01:41.360 --> 00:01:43.600 And bring us one step closer to understanding 22 00:01:43.640 --> 00:01:46.400 the global changes to our cryosphere. 23 00:01:46.560 --> 00:01:52.200 [MUSIC]