WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.010 --> 00:00:05.010 Strong winds in the Sahara Desert have swept up millions of tons of dust into the atmosphere. 2 00:00:05.010 --> 00:00:09.010 3 00:00:09.010 --> 00:00:13.010 The dust can be seen by satellite imagery as a hazy brown cloud moving west over the Atlantic Ocean/ 4 00:00:13.010 --> 00:00:17.010 It’s traveled all the way from North Africa to North and South America. 5 00:00:17.010 --> 00:00:21.010 6 00:00:21.010 --> 00:00:25.010 But this phenomenon happens every year, typically during the spring or summer. 7 00:00:25.010 --> 00:00:29.010 In fact, the Saharan dust plays a significant ecological role, regularly fertilizing soils in the Amazon. 8 00:00:29.010 --> 00:00:33.010 9 00:00:33.010 --> 00:00:37.010 The dust particles scatter the Sun’s rays, making for vibrant sunrises and sunsets, and it can temporarily affect air quality in regions where it lands. 10 00:00:37.010 --> 00:00:41.010 11 00:00:41.010 --> 00:00:45.010 12 00:00:45.010 --> 00:00:49.010 EXPLORE EARTH 13 00:00:49.010 --> 00:00:53.760 NASA