1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 MUSIC 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,900 How Does NASA Model Atmospheric Patterns? 3 00:00:04,900 --> 00:00:07,900 Scientists use the Goddard Earth Observing System, 4 00:00:07,900 --> 00:00:11,520 Or GEOS, to model atmospheric patterns. 5 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:16,540 But it takes a lot of data to make these models work. 6 00:00:16,540 --> 00:00:20,000 Over the years, the number of satellites and global partners 7 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,740 Contributing to the dataset has grown. 8 00:00:22,740 --> 00:00:29,000 In 1980, the number of observations gathered over a six-hour period was 175,000. 9 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:36,880 In 2018, it was nearly 5 million. 10 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:40,000 An array of instruments and satellites contributes to this global dataset. 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:45,080 Including those flown on weather balloons and commercial airlines. 12 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,000 This massive boost allows scientists to create a more 13 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,040 precise and consistent model of Earth’s atmosphere. 14 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:55,280 Which can in turn be used to reanalyze past observations.. 15 00:00:55,280 --> 00:01:02,340 and study the specific factors that influence atmospheric changes. 16 00:01:03,060 --> 00:01:07,640 MUSIC 17 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:16,380 Explore Earth