1 00:00:01,030 --> 00:00:05,030 [music] 2 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:09,030 [music] Neumann: SnowEx, of course, is an intensive 3 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:13,030 airborne and ground-based campaign to characterize the seasonal snowpack all 4 00:00:13,030 --> 00:00:17,030 over the western U.S., in Colorado and Idaho 5 00:00:17,030 --> 00:00:21,030 and California and other places. These figures show ICESat-2 data over 6 00:00:21,030 --> 00:00:25,030 the same locations where SnowEx was studying the snowpack 7 00:00:25,030 --> 00:00:29,030 in detail. Now each one of those dots in the figure represents a 8 00:00:29,030 --> 00:00:33,030 photon that ICESat-2 measured. And for each one of those photons, we have 9 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:37,000 the latitude, the longitude and the height. Now the bright 10 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,000 line you see across the middle of the figure is composed of thousands and thousands 11 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,030 and thousands of photons, and each of those are individual elevation measurements. 12 00:00:45,030 --> 00:00:49,030 By comparing measurements of the elevation of the bare ground 13 00:00:49,030 --> 00:00:53,000 surface during summer or fall with the snow-covered 14 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000 surface, we can take a difference in those elevations and figure out what the snow 15 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,030 depth is. Scientists will be able to compare the elevations 16 00:01:01,030 --> 00:01:05,030 measured by ICESat-2 from these photon clouds with the intensive 17 00:01:05,030 --> 00:01:09,030 ground-based, airborne and other field campaigns from SnowEx to determine 18 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:13,030 the extent to which ICESat-2 can add to our understanding of snow depth 19 00:01:13,030 --> 00:01:17,030 worldwide. Vuyovich: Snow is a really part of our planet. 20 00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:21,030 It provides water, hydropower, it’s a water source 21 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:25,030 for agriculture and water supply. It also is an important 22 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:29,030 part of our energy feedback and helps cool the planet. 23 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:33,030 So understanding how much snow is on the ground, where it’s distributed and 24 00:01:33,030 --> 00:01:37,030 what those characteristics are is really important. 25 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:40,840 [music] 26 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:40,843 [music]