WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.000 [music] 2 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:08.000 [music] 3 00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:12.000 Magruder: The track we're going to talk about today is the ICESat-2 flight over the Great Bahama Bank. This is interesting 4 00:00:12.000 --> 00:00:16.000 because you might notice the really strong returns from beneath the surface of the water. 5 00:00:16.000 --> 00:00:20.000 Although this is a pretty shallow area--about ten 6 00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:24.000 meters or 30 feet deep--the signal is quite strong, just as 7 00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:28.000 strong as from the surface of the water. The reason that is there’s a lot of limestone 8 00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:32.000 in the deposits there, and it’s highly reflective. So ICESat-2 9 00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:36.000 gets a lot of reflected photons back from those laser shots. 10 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:40.000 So ICESat-2 provides bathymetric measurements. And what that means is 11 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:44.000 measurements beneath the surface of the water, so we can map the topography 12 00:00:44.000 --> 00:00:48.000 underwater. Which is really important when you think about studying coral reefs 13 00:00:48.000 --> 00:00:52.000 or fish habitats or just sedimentation. 14 00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:56.000 Or how the topography under the water moves for storm surge modeling. 15 00:00:56.000 --> 00:01:00.000 It’s a really important measurement that usually we make from aircraft 16 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:06.112 that can only cover small areas. [music]