WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.050 --> 00:00:05.000 2 00:00:05.000 --> 00:00:09.000 As the climate warms, droughts are becoming more frequent and intense, 3 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:13.000 which can harm crop production and cause food shortages. 4 00:00:13.000 --> 00:00:17.000 5 00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:21.000 NASA scientists are working with USAID, USGS, USDA and others 6 00:00:21.000 --> 00:00:25.000 to help forecast food shortages 7 00:00:25.000 --> 00:00:29.050 based on satellite data of precipitation and soil moisture. 8 00:00:29.050 --> 00:00:33.000 9 00:00:33.000 --> 00:00:37.000 In southern Africa, a severe drought that started in 2018 caused decreased crop output 10 00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:41.000 across the region and put millions at risk of famine. 11 00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:45.000 NASA computer models based on satellite data 12 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:49.050 forecasted this drought and monitored it as it continued. 13 00:00:49.050 --> 00:00:53.000 14 00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:57.000 By identifying drought conditions before they occur, 15 00:00:57.000 --> 00:01:01.050 NASA and partners can help communities prepare for food shortages. 16 00:01:01.050 --> 00:01:05.050 17 00:01:05.050 --> 00:01:09.050 18 00:01:09.050 --> 00:01:13.050 EXPLORE EARTH 19 00:01:13.050 --> 00:01:17.077 NASA