1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,00 launch sequence 2 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:16,00 Rocket launches may seem commonplace today. 3 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:18,00 In 2018 there was an average of 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:20,00 more than three launches every week. 5 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,00 But In the past, the idea of 6 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,16 sending rockets into space was purely science fiction. 7 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,0 It wasn’t until the early 20th century, 8 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,0 when a man named Robert Goddard tried to 9 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,0 convince the world that space travel 10 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,0 didn’t have to be fiction. 11 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:44,0 Decades before the Space Age began, 12 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:47,0 he envisioned using rockets to send science experiments 13 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:51,0 into the upper atmosphere, beyond the heights 14 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,0 attainable by weather balloons at the time. 15 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:55,0 He even imagined, 16 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:56,0 and calculated in detail, 17 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,0 what it would take to send a rocket carrying 18 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,0 a mass of flash powder to the surface of the Moon. 19 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,0 The powder, he believed, 20 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,0 could be ignited on the surface and 21 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,0 would be visible from Earth. 22 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,0 The public caught wind of Goddard’s wild ideas 23 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,0 and he became the topic of 24 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,0 national conversation and press. 25 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,0 A lot of it negative. 26 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:19,000 Goddard’s reply: 27 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,0 Goddard persisted with his dream. 28 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,0 He went on to build and launch 29 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,0 the world’s first liquid-fueled rocket, 30 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,000 the basic design of which is still used to this day. 31 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:42,0 In July 1969, 50 years after Goddard first proposed 32 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:44,0 sending a rocket to the Moon, 33 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:48,0 Apollo 11 launched on the six-and-a-half-million-pound Saturn V rocket. 34 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:53,0 Among the three astronauts onboard was Buzz Aldrin. 35 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,0 And on his journey to the Moon, he carried with him 36 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,0 a miniature version of Robert Goddard’s autobiography. 37 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,0 Thankfully, Goddard was not forgotten by history. 38 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,0 His name lives on to this day. 39 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,0 On May 1, 1959, NASA dedicated its 40 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,0 first spaceflight complex in his honor as the 41 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,0 Goddard Space Flight Center. 42 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,0 Sixty years later, the center continues to 43 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,0 fulfill his vision by building spacecraft, instruments and 44 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,0 new technology to study Earth, the Sun, 45 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:32,000 our solar system and the universe.