1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,269 I remember thinking to myself, “God I hope I never need this 2 00:00:02,269 --> 00:00:03,604 technology.” [slightly tense music] 3 00:00:03,604 --> 00:00:05,639 A Hubble science writer’s personal experience 4 00:00:05,639 --> 00:00:09,142 with a life-saving Hubble technology spinoff 5 00:00:09,142 --> 00:00:12,112 In 1997 the astronauts will be going back to the Hubble 6 00:00:12,112 --> 00:00:15,682 Space Telescope. One of their jobs will be to insert a new 7 00:00:15,682 --> 00:00:19,286 generation instrument called the Space Telescope Imaging 8 00:00:19,286 --> 00:00:22,122 Spectograph. This instrument contains highly advanced new 9 00:00:22,122 --> 00:00:26,360 digital imaging technology and this same technology developed 10 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:31,198 especially for Hubble is as we speak being used in clinics and 11 00:00:31,198 --> 00:00:35,869 hospitals across this country in a new breast biopsy system in a 12 00:00:35,869 --> 00:00:40,040 high-tech war on breast cancer. My name is Ann Jenkins, I’m a 13 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,877 science writer on Hubble Space Telescope. This was one of the 14 00:00:43,877 --> 00:00:46,613 first stories I worked on as a full-time science writer. The 15 00:00:46,613 --> 00:00:49,816 way it came about was I was asked to document Hubble 16 00:00:49,816 --> 00:00:54,454 spinoffs, technology that was originally developed for Hubble 17 00:00:54,454 --> 00:00:59,526 that was being used on Earth. The new technology involved 18 00:00:59,526 --> 00:01:02,796 seeing into the breast tissue from two different angles and 19 00:01:02,796 --> 00:01:06,300 pinpointing the suspicious tissue and then bringing a small 20 00:01:06,300 --> 00:01:10,971 needle into the tissue to take out a portion of the suspicious 21 00:01:10,971 --> 00:01:15,175 tissue to be biopsied. So this saved the patient an open 22 00:01:15,175 --> 00:01:18,979 surgical incision, which was the way biopsies had been done 23 00:01:18,979 --> 00:01:21,214 previously. When I was first researching and writing about 24 00:01:21,214 --> 00:01:24,017 the technology, I thought, “Well this is amazing. You know, the 25 00:01:24,017 --> 00:01:28,522 patient is going to have so much less pain and so much less 26 00:01:28,522 --> 00:01:31,925 recovery time.” And then we did a video a couple of months after 27 00:01:31,925 --> 00:01:35,595 the press release came out. When we went to the hospital, it was 28 00:01:35,595 --> 00:01:38,632 to interview the doctor who had been doing stereotactic breast 29 00:01:38,632 --> 00:01:41,034 biopsies, it was a very new technology back then, there 30 00:01:41,034 --> 00:01:44,738 weren’t very many machines in the area. And we saw the machine 31 00:01:44,738 --> 00:01:48,208 and I think the producer of the video or maybe it was me who 32 00:01:48,208 --> 00:01:51,345 said, “Boy it would be nice if we had a patient.” And then 33 00:01:51,345 --> 00:01:54,047 somebody looked at me and I said, “Okay, I’ll be the 34 00:01:54,047 --> 00:01:58,885 patient.” While I was on the table actually pretending to get 35 00:01:58,885 --> 00:02:01,989 a stereotactic breast biopsy, I remember thinking to myself, 36 00:02:01,989 --> 00:02:04,691 “God I hope I never need this technology.” >>Doctor’s 37 00:02:04,691 --> 00:02:06,626 offscreen voice: And when I fire the gun you’re going to feel a 38 00:02:06,626 --> 00:02:11,064 little pinch. [sound of the needle shooting out] Okay. How 39 00:02:11,064 --> 00:02:15,702 was that? >>Ann: I thought about the technology a lot since 40 00:02:15,702 --> 00:02:18,338 working on the video and doing the press release. It was one of 41 00:02:18,338 --> 00:02:23,176 our most successful spinoff stories. And last year I had a 42 00:02:23,176 --> 00:02:26,546 routine mammogram. I’ve had routine mammograms for a number 43 00:02:26,546 --> 00:02:30,917 of years now, and I was called back. I didn’t think much of it 44 00:02:30,917 --> 00:02:33,053 because I’d been called back twice before and it never 45 00:02:33,053 --> 00:02:36,023 amounted to anything. But this time when I was called back the 46 00:02:36,023 --> 00:02:40,594 radiologist read the second mammogram in real time and said, 47 00:02:40,594 --> 00:02:44,264 “You’ve got four little dots all in a line and they’re very 48 00:02:44,264 --> 00:02:47,901 suspicious. You need to get a biopsy.” When I found out I 49 00:02:47,901 --> 00:02:51,605 needed to get a stereotactic breast biopsy, the doctor, the 50 00:02:51,605 --> 00:02:54,307 radiologist who first told me was amazed that I knew what it 51 00:02:54,307 --> 00:02:57,177 was, and then I told him the story of why I knew what it was, 52 00:02:57,177 --> 00:02:59,980 and that was because I had done the research and written the 53 00:02:59,980 --> 00:03:03,683 press release and done the video on it so many years earlier. 54 00:03:03,683 --> 00:03:07,087 Having researched the technology, I think that made me 55 00:03:07,087 --> 00:03:09,689 a lot less nervous going into the procedure. I knew what it 56 00:03:09,689 --> 00:03:12,893 was, and it actually performed as advertised. It was extremely 57 00:03:12,893 --> 00:03:17,397 easy for me, I didn’t have much pain, I had a fast recovery 58 00:03:17,397 --> 00:03:21,902 time, and I was very grateful that I didn’t have to be put 59 00:03:21,902 --> 00:03:25,605 under and intubated and have an open surgical incision. If you 60 00:03:25,605 --> 00:03:28,575 have to have cancer, this was the best kind. It was caught 61 00:03:28,575 --> 00:03:31,812 extremely early, the procedure that I had was very 62 00:03:31,812 --> 00:03:35,315 conservative, I didn’t even have to have chemo. I had the 63 00:03:35,315 --> 00:03:38,618 surgery, I had radiation, and now I’m on a drug for the next 64 00:03:38,618 --> 00:03:42,789 five or ten years. I will always be an advocate for getting your 65 00:03:42,789 --> 00:03:46,359 mammograms early and often. I’ve been a big fan of space 66 00:03:46,359 --> 00:03:49,496 technology ever since I was a toddler. I actually have a scar 67 00:03:49,496 --> 00:03:53,934 on my chin from Apollo 13 from when the capsule splashed down 68 00:03:53,934 --> 00:03:56,837 and I jumped up and the throw rug slipped out from under me 69 00:03:56,837 --> 00:03:59,739 and I gashed my chin and had to get stitches. So I’ve been a big 70 00:03:59,739 --> 00:04:03,076 fan all my life. I’ve worked on Hubble pretty much my whole 71 00:04:03,076 --> 00:04:06,213 adult life. I’m of course very fond of Hubble, it’s an amazing 72 00:04:06,213 --> 00:04:11,351 machine, and I am in awe of what it’s done for humanity and also 73 00:04:11,351 --> 00:04:15,021 the technology spinoffs that have been brought down to Earth 74 00:04:15,021 --> 00:04:19,426 that help people here on Earth in ways that we never even 75 00:04:19,426 --> 00:04:22,996 expected when the technology was originally developed for Hubble. 76 00:04:22,996 --> 00:04:27,400 www.nasa.gov/hubble @NASAHubble