WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.005 [music] 2 00:00:05.005 --> 00:00:07.941 In April 2018, the Hubble Space Telescope premiered this image 3 00:00:07.941 --> 00:00:12.212 of the Lagoon Nebula 4 00:00:12.212 --> 00:00:19.019 The image honors Hubble's 28th year in orbit. 5 00:00:19.019 --> 00:00:22.022 Even after 27 years, Hubble continues to further humanity's 6 00:00:22.022 --> 00:00:26.026 knowledge of the universe 7 00:00:26.026 --> 00:00:29.529 Here are several science achievements from Hubble's 8 00:00:29.529 --> 00:00:33.534 latest year of observations. 9 00:00:33.534 --> 00:00:36.970 Within our own solar system, Hubble observed Neptune's 10 00:00:36.970 --> 00:00:42.042 shrinking storm, 11 00:00:42.042 --> 00:00:46.046 an asteroid that slit in half 5000 years ago and is sprouting 12 00:00:46.046 --> 00:00:55.055 a comet tail, 13 00:00:55.055 --> 00:01:02.329 and the farthest active inbound comet, nicknamed "K2." 14 00:01:02.329 --> 00:01:05.332 Exploring beyond our solar system, 15 00:01:05.332 --> 00:01:08.502 Hubble astronomers discovered many new characteristics of 16 00:01:08.502 --> 00:01:11.004 planets around other stars, 17 00:01:11.004 --> 00:01:14.508 from finding that water is common in these "exoplanet" 18 00:01:14.508 --> 00:01:15.842 atmospheres, 19 00:01:15.842 --> 00:01:19.846 to finding different types of atmospheres among large planets 20 00:01:19.846 --> 00:01:22.516 called "hot Jupiters." 21 00:01:22.516 --> 00:01:26.019 Hubble observed four Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of 22 00:01:26.019 --> 00:01:27.521 the star TRAPPIST-1. 23 00:01:27.521 --> 00:01:31.358 The observations showed no signs of thick, puffy atmospheres on 24 00:01:31.358 --> 00:01:33.927 at least three planets, 25 00:01:33.927 --> 00:01:37.531 increasing the likelihood that these are rocky, terrestrial 26 00:01:37.531 --> 00:01:41.535 planets. 27 00:01:41.535 --> 00:01:45.539 Hubble observed visible light from the first identified source 28 00:01:45.539 --> 00:01:51.044 of gravitational waves, created when two neutron stars collided. 29 00:01:51.044 --> 00:01:55.048 With Hubble data, astronomers used graviational lensing to 30 00:01:55.048 --> 00:02:01.421 determine the mass of a white dwarf star. 31 00:02:01.421 --> 00:02:08.996 Hubble observed a massive dying star being reborn as a black 32 00:02:08.996 --> 00:02:13.633 hole. 33 00:02:13.633 --> 00:02:17.671 Hubble witnessed light from a supernova explosion reflecting 34 00:02:17.671 --> 00:02:25.679 off a dust cloud, which created this "light echo." 35 00:02:25.679 --> 00:02:30.017 Astronomers using Hubble refined the Hubble constant. 36 00:02:30.017 --> 00:02:34.354 This revealed that the expansion of our universe is accelerating 37 00:02:34.354 --> 00:02:38.025 even faster than expected. 38 00:02:38.025 --> 00:02:42.029 And Hubble premiered a 360-degree fly-through of the 39 00:02:42.029 --> 00:02:45.365 Orion Nebula... 40 00:02:45.365 --> 00:02:49.536 so that those of us down on Earth can imagine flying amongst 41 00:02:49.536 --> 00:02:52.973 the stars. 42 00:02:52.973 --> 00:02:59.046 [music] 43 00:02:59.046 --> 00:03:06.653 For more information about Hubble's scientific discoveries 44 00:03:06.653 --> 00:00:00.000 www.nasa.gov/hubble @NASAHubble