WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.030 --> 00:00:04.050 music throughout 2 00:00:04.070 --> 00:00:08.090 Liz MacDonald: People were out observing the aurora, and they started noticing something that was overhead 3 00:00:08.110 --> 00:00:12.090 as well, when they were seeing aurora far to the northern regions. 4 00:00:12.110 --> 00:00:16.110 It was unlike most aurora. Talked to the scientists, 5 00:00:16.130 --> 00:00:20.120 we didn't know what it was. And together, 6 00:00:20.140 --> 00:00:24.200 they said we will keep taking observations, and we will call it Steve 7 00:00:24.220 --> 00:00:28.210 in the meantime. Steve is mostly a very narrow purple arc 8 00:00:28.230 --> 00:00:32.260 and sometimes it has these little green features 9 00:00:32.280 --> 00:00:36.310 that go along with it as well that are kind of like waving fingers 10 00:00:36.330 --> 00:00:40.370 or a picket fence. That means that there's plasma physics 11 00:00:40.390 --> 00:00:44.390 happening up there to cause that light and to make these 12 00:00:44.410 --> 00:00:48.400 little discrete features that we don't understand yet. 13 00:00:48.420 --> 00:00:52.410 We now have some satellite observations from the ESA satellite 14 00:00:52.430 --> 00:00:56.450 called SWARM that show that Steve 15 00:00:56.470 --> 00:01:00.480 optically is associated with a very strong flow 16 00:01:00.500 --> 00:01:04.490 in the particles in the ionosphere, the upper level of our atmosphere. 17 00:01:04.510 --> 00:01:08.580 Steve is important for a number of reasons. It's really 18 00:01:08.600 --> 00:01:12.580 exciting that people armed with cameras 19 00:01:12.600 --> 00:01:16.600 all over the globe can capture something that we didn't fully understand 20 00:01:16.620 --> 00:01:20.640 and shed new light on that. 21 00:01:20.660 --> 00:01:24.690 It's also really exciting that this happens further to the south where there are more people. 22 00:01:24.710 --> 00:01:28.690 So, it might be a kind of aurora that more people can see than the usual kind. 23 00:01:28.710 --> 00:01:32.710 We are now able to look up at the sky and see 24 00:01:32.730 --> 00:01:36.710 things about the aurora and this sub-auroral region 25 00:01:36.730 --> 00:01:40.710 that we never understood before. 26 00:01:40.730 --> 00:01:44.720 We can correlate that with our traditional observations and lead to greater 27 00:01:44.740 --> 00:01:48.730 understanding. 28 00:01:48.750 --> 00:01:52.780 Thank you to the citizen scientists around the world who help us explore as one. 29 00:01:52.800 --> 00:01:56.780 Join the search for STEVE at www.aurorasaurus.org 30 00:01:56.800 --> 00:02:00.790 tone 31 00:02:00.810 --> 00:02:04.790 tone 32 00:02:04.810 --> 00:02:08.820 beeping 33 00:02:08.840 --> 00:02:12.846 beeping