WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.050 --> 00:00:04.240 Ray Stanford: This part on my right was the part that was sticking above 2 00:00:04.240 --> 00:00:08.300 the ground when I made the discovery and I recognized 3 00:00:08.300 --> 00:00:12.360 immediately that we’re looking at a large footprint of a armored dinosaur, a Nodosaur. 4 00:00:12.360 --> 00:00:16.400 And, it was not until we excavated the 5 00:00:16.400 --> 00:00:20.590 dirt out of the back of it that we realized a baby dinosaur had stepped in it; and a lot of other 6 00:00:20.590 --> 00:00:24.640 activity was going on. Martin Lockley: We’re looking at 7 00:00:24.640 --> 00:00:28.750 the largest known slab that has mammal tracks 8 00:00:28.750 --> 00:00:32.850 on it from anywhere in the world. I know of about four or five sites 9 00:00:32.850 --> 00:00:37.000 in the whole age of dinosaurs that have mammal tracks and some of them only have one or 10 00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:41.170 two and here we’ve got approximately a hundred footprints on it. It’s amazing! 11 00:00:41.170 --> 00:00:45.340 Well this whole area here, is very, very, interesting 12 00:00:45.340 --> 00:00:49.520 because we have these nice five toed tracks, theirs actually 13 00:00:49.520 --> 00:00:53.550 a pair here. So we have a left and a right, and as mammals 14 00:00:53.550 --> 00:00:57.690 we have five fingers and five toes, and so these are our 15 00:00:57.690 --> 00:01:01.700 cretaceous ancestors you might say. For a comparison 16 00:01:01.700 --> 00:01:05.730 you could look at this track, it has three toes and that 17 00:01:05.730 --> 00:01:09.760 is just typical of a modern bird, or the ancestor 18 00:01:09.760 --> 00:01:13.830 of a modern bird, which was a small theropod dinosaur. 19 00:01:13.830 --> 00:01:17.920 This one here is very small, it’s the size of 20 00:01:17.920 --> 00:01:22.030 a squirrel track and has its toes going in this direction. 21 00:01:22.030 --> 00:01:26.190 Ray Stanford: I find this very exciting because of the kind of details we can see. 22 00:01:26.190 --> 00:01:30.360 And see how sharp these claws were. Martin Lockley: What's special about this 23 00:01:30.360 --> 00:01:34.400 track is that it is the largest mammal track on this surface and 24 00:01:34.400 --> 00:01:38.470 indeed it’s the largest mammal track known from the age of dinosaurs. 25 00:01:38.470 --> 00:01:42.550 During the age of dinosaurs we’ve traditionally regarded most 26 00:01:42.550 --> 00:01:46.660 mammals as the size of rodents, rats, and squirrels and so forth. 27 00:01:46.660 --> 00:01:50.800 It is very rare to find anything this big. I mean this was an animal that was 28 00:01:50.800 --> 00:01:54.960 maybe the size of a badger. This was a big animal by mammal standards from the 29 00:01:54.960 --> 00:01:59.000 age of dinosaurs. 30 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:03.040 Ray Stanford: What excites me about this slab found at Goddard Space Flight Center, 31 00:02:03.040 --> 00:02:07.090 is that this shows us the actual life in action 32 00:02:07.090 --> 00:02:11.150 of all this incredible diversity. From the flying reptiles, 33 00:02:11.150 --> 00:02:15.270 to the large dinosaurs, to the very small or tiniest 34 00:02:15.270 --> 00:02:19.430 perhaps dinosaurs. And three, four, five types of 35 00:02:19.430 --> 00:02:23.460 mammals. In fact, it shows us not the dead 36 00:02:23.460 --> 00:02:27.550 but life is almost like a time machine. We can look across 37 00:02:27.550 --> 00:02:31.710 I guess, maybe two weeks of activity of animals 38 00:02:31.710 --> 00:02:35.760 and we can almost picture it unlike if we were just looking at bones. 39 00:02:35.760 --> 00:02:39.820 We see the interaction, how they pass in relationship to one another. 40 00:02:39.820 --> 00:02:43.900 So what we have here from Goddard, is looking 41 00:02:43.900 --> 00:02:47.990 deeply into ancient time on the Earth, and I think it's just tremendously 42 00:02:47.990 --> 00:02:52.110 exciting. 43 00:02:52.110 --> 00:02:56.270 (music) 44 00:02:56.270 --> 00:03:00.450 (music) 45 00:03:00.450 --> 00:03:04.520 (music) 46 00:03:04.520 --> 00:03:08.620 (music) 47 00:03:08.620 --> 00:03:10.207 (music)