WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:03.680 --> 00:00:07.850 <> Up past the clouds, past the stratosphere, and even farther 2 00:00:07.870 --> 00:00:11.910 some 60 to 600 miles above Earth 3 00:00:11.930 --> 00:00:15.970 our atmosphere slowly gives way to space. 4 00:00:15.990 --> 00:00:20.010 This region, the ionosphere, is home to the aurora, but it is also 5 00:00:20.030 --> 00:00:24.140 increasingly a key part of the human domain. 6 00:00:24.160 --> 00:00:28.220 It houses not only astronauts, but radio signals used to guide airplanes, 7 00:00:28.240 --> 00:00:32.400 and ships, and many satellites, and yet 8 00:00:32.420 --> 00:00:36.600 the ionosphere is not well understood. 9 00:00:36.620 --> 00:00:40.680 To explore this area of near Earth space, NASA and UC Berekley 10 00:00:40.700 --> 00:00:44.780 built the ionospheric connection explorer, or ICON. 11 00:00:44.800 --> 00:00:48.860 ICON's task is to help us understand just what causes 12 00:00:48.880 --> 00:00:52.970 the constant changes we see in the ionosphere. The more we understand 13 00:00:52.990 --> 00:00:57.030 the more we can protect our assets in space. 14 00:00:57.050 --> 00:01:01.090 From a position close to Earth, ICON samples variations in the ionosphere 15 00:01:01.110 --> 00:01:05.260 over the course of hours days and seasons. 16 00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:09.360 The mission will investigate how the ionosphere reacts to our planet's weather, rising up 17 00:01:09.380 --> 00:01:13.440 from below, as well as space weather from above. 18 00:01:13.460 --> 00:01:17.570 A key set of the mission's observations focus on the most eye catching 19 00:01:17.590 --> 00:01:21.770 phenomena visible in the ionosphere: air glow. 20 00:01:21.790 --> 00:01:25.870 Colorful bands of plasma caused by solar radiation. 21 00:01:25.890 --> 00:01:30.020 ICON will use specialized technology to track how this plasma 22 00:01:30.040 --> 00:01:34.070 is moving through the ionosphere. 23 00:01:34.090 --> 00:01:38.360 As we learn more about the relationship linking Earth's atmosphere and the space environment 24 00:01:38.380 --> 00:01:42.550 the information will help improve the ability to predict conditions in the ionosphere, 25 00:01:42.570 --> 00:01:46.620 one more important step in protecting ourselves as we venture farther and farther 26 00:01:46.640 --> 00:01:50.720 from home. 27 00:01:50.740 --> 00:01:54.870 tone 28 00:01:54.890 --> 00:01:58.950 beeping 29 00:01:58.970 --> 00:02:00.834 beeping