WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.130 --> 00:00:04.170 The efforts of thousands 2 00:00:04.190 --> 00:00:08.260 of people across the Unites States, Canada 3 00:00:08.280 --> 00:00:12.460 and Europe, for almost two decades achieved 4 00:00:12.480 --> 00:00:16.520 this milestone. The optical and science 5 00:00:16.540 --> 00:00:20.680 segment of the largest space telescope ever constructed 6 00:00:20.700 --> 00:00:24.830 stands complete in one of the largest cleanrooms 7 00:00:24.850 --> 00:00:29.020 in the world. Ready to endure its 8 00:00:29.040 --> 00:00:33.110 toughest yet battery of testing. 9 00:00:33.130 --> 00:00:37.180 Getting to this point wasn't easy. Never mind 10 00:00:37.200 --> 00:00:41.300 the logistics and construction challenges, this international 11 00:00:41.320 --> 00:00:45.360 presents, before astrophysicists 12 00:00:45.380 --> 00:00:49.530 dreams of building Webb could be realized ten 13 00:00:49.550 --> 00:00:53.570 technologies that did not exist needed to be created 14 00:00:53.590 --> 00:00:57.650 and perfected. They were. 15 00:00:57.670 --> 00:01:01.800 To give you a sense of where we are 16 00:01:01.820 --> 00:01:05.870 in the mission, the Webb telescope consists of three 17 00:01:05.890 --> 00:01:09.930 main segments. The Spacecraft Bus, the sunshield and 18 00:01:09.950 --> 00:01:13.960 the telescope, which includes Webb's instruments. 19 00:01:13.980 --> 00:01:18.020 This telescope segment of NASA's 20 00:01:18.040 --> 00:01:22.140 most ambitious space observatory stands complete and 21 00:01:22.160 --> 00:01:26.350 tall in the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center cleanroom. 22 00:01:26.370 --> 00:01:30.460 An international team of engineers 23 00:01:30.480 --> 00:01:34.640 built and tested this revolutionary telescope segment. 24 00:01:34.660 --> 00:01:38.770 Beyond space flight hardware, the Webb 25 00:01:38.790 --> 00:01:42.990 mission required building assembly structures 26 00:01:43.010 --> 00:01:47.070 test facilities 27 00:01:47.090 --> 00:01:51.100 transportation and closures. 28 00:01:51.120 --> 00:01:55.170 [music] 29 00:01:55.190 --> 00:01:59.280 Engineering copies called pathfinders 30 00:01:59.300 --> 00:02:03.490 and even a miniature 31 00:02:03.510 --> 00:02:07.670 test bed telescope. Revolutionary 32 00:02:07.690 --> 00:02:11.770 lightweight composite material capable of maintaining its shape to 33 00:02:11.790 --> 00:02:15.990 one-ten thousandth of a human hair at temperatures near absolute 34 00:02:16.010 --> 00:02:20.110 zero forms Webb's backplane and science instrument support 35 00:02:20.130 --> 00:02:24.230 structures. Webb's 36 00:02:24.250 --> 00:02:28.420 mirror segments began as beryllium ore mined in 37 00:02:28.440 --> 00:02:32.490 Utah. They crisscrossed the United States to be formed 38 00:02:32.510 --> 00:02:36.600 light-weighted 39 00:02:36.620 --> 00:02:40.780 polished 40 00:02:40.800 --> 00:02:44.880 gold coated and 41 00:02:44.900 --> 00:02:49.010 finally perfectly placed on the backplane structure 42 00:02:49.030 --> 00:02:53.200 with the help of a robotic arm. 43 00:02:53.220 --> 00:02:57.280 Four state of the art science instruments 44 00:02:57.300 --> 00:03:01.370 from NASA and its international partners the European Space 45 00:03:01.390 --> 00:03:05.510 Agency and Canadian Space Agency, were installed 46 00:03:05.530 --> 00:03:09.730 and tested. Each loaded with advanced components 47 00:03:09.750 --> 00:03:13.810 and detectors and capable of operating at temperatures near 48 00:03:13.830 --> 00:03:17.990 absolute zero. Scientists will use these 49 00:03:18.010 --> 00:03:22.170 instruments to tease out answers to astronomical mysteries near the 50 00:03:22.190 --> 00:03:26.250 edge of the visible universe, in galaxies closer to home 51 00:03:26.270 --> 00:03:30.430 around planets orbiting our star 52 00:03:30.450 --> 00:03:34.560 and others like it nearby. 53 00:03:34.580 --> 00:03:38.770 The Webb telescope segment now stands complete. 54 00:03:38.790 --> 00:03:42.840 After launch-phase environment testing at Goddard 55 00:03:42.860 --> 00:03:46.930 this segment will endure more cryogenic testing at the NASA 56 00:03:46.950 --> 00:03:51.070 Johnson Space Center. Later the telescope 57 00:03:51.090 --> 00:03:55.260 will travel to Northrop Grumman in Los Angeles to be mated 58 00:03:55.280 --> 00:03:59.330 to its sunshield and spacecraft bus, thus 59 00:03:59.350 --> 00:04:03.460 completing the observatory's assembly. The James 60 00:04:03.480 --> 00:04:07.660 Webb Space Telescope - our new eye 61 00:04:07.680 --> 00:04:11.720 on the universe. 62 00:04:11.740 --> 00:04:15.780 [beeps] 63 00:04:15.800 --> 00:04:21.274 [beeps]