WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.100 --> 00:00:04.180 The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission provided an analysis of the storms that 2 00:00:04.200 --> 00:00:08.270 led to widespread flooding in Louisiana in August 2016. 3 00:00:08.290 --> 00:00:12.350 The storm might have turned into a tropical cyclone, except that it formed over land, 4 00:00:12.370 --> 00:00:16.480 which limited its moisture supply. 5 00:00:16.500 --> 00:00:20.660 The GPM satellite looked beneath the clouds to detect curved rain bands near the storm's center. 6 00:00:20.680 --> 00:00:24.730 Over water, this structure would form an eyewall. 7 00:00:24.750 --> 00:00:28.900 Trapped under upper level high pressure, the storm 8 00:00:28.920 --> 00:00:32.940 slowed, causing recording flooding for Louisiana. 9 00:00:32.960 --> 00:00:37.050 Data from GPM and other satellites provided estimates of more than 20 inches of rain 10 00:00:37.070 --> 00:00:41.150 across Louisiana from August 8-15. 11 00:00:41.170 --> 00:00:45.350 These events challenge numerical 12 00:00:45.370 --> 00:00:49.440 weather models when the rain occurs with large amounts of moist, rising air and no 13 00:00:49.460 --> 00:00:53.590 definitive steering winds. Combining rainfall estimates with hydrological 14 00:00:53.610 --> 00:00:57.660 models can improve estimates of when and where major floods occur. 15 00:00:57.680 --> 00:01:00.274