1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,580 Weather is always changing 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:09,100 and the better we can predict what’s coming, the better we can prepare. 3 00:00:09,120 --> 00:00:14,560 The GOES-R series, NOAA’s next generation geostationary weather satellites 4 00:00:14,580 --> 00:00:17,930 will be a game-changer for weather forecasting. 5 00:00:17,950 --> 00:00:24,430 For the first time, GOES-R –which will be called GOES-16 once it’s operational in space-- 6 00:00:24,450 --> 00:00:27,950 will be able to monitor the Earth in near real time. 7 00:00:27,970 --> 00:00:32,480 Using a powerful new instrument called the Advanced Baseline Imager, 8 00:00:32,500 --> 00:00:40,030 GOES-R gathers data and imagery about weather over the western hemisphere as frequently as every thirty seconds. 9 00:00:40,050 --> 00:00:48,790 This enables NOAA to gather data with 3x more channels, 4x better resolution, 5x faster than before. 10 00:00:48,810 --> 00:00:53,430 Faster, more accurate data means better observations of phenomena 11 00:00:53,450 --> 00:00:59,480 like severe storms, fire, smoke, aerosols, and volcanic ash. 12 00:00:59,500 --> 00:01:03,060 But this is not the only new instrument aboard the satellite. 13 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:09,680 GOES-R is flying another powerful technology, called the Geostationary Lightning Mapper. 14 00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:13,310 This instrument can not only measure when lightning strikes the ground, 15 00:01:13,330 --> 00:01:17,690 but also lightning activity in the clouds that is charging the atmosphere. 16 00:01:17,710 --> 00:01:23,780 Researchers have found that an increase in lightning activity may be a sign that tornados will form. 17 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:28,030 GLM will change the way forecasters look at severe weather 18 00:01:28,050 --> 00:01:31,180 to provide faster and more accurate warnings. 19 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:36,980 All of this new technology means forecasters at NOAA’s National Weather Service will have valuable tools 20 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,630 to improve predictions of severe weather events, like hurricanes, 21 00:01:40,650 --> 00:01:46,630 providing faster warnings to emergency managers to help save lives and protect communities. 22 00:01:46,650 --> 00:01:49,980 Space weather is serious business in the 21st century, 23 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,480 as much of modern life relies on sophisticated electronics systems. 24 00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:57,080 Working with other NOAA satellites, 25 00:01:57,100 --> 00:02:03,630 GOES-R will observe space weather with a suite of instruments that collect information about radiation hazards from the sun. 26 00:02:03,650 --> 00:02:07,580 Space weather can interfere with communications and navigation systems, 27 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:14,130 damage satellite electrical systems, cause risks to astronauts, and threaten power utilities. 28 00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:19,280 NOAA launched its first geostationary satellite more than 40 years ago. 29 00:02:19,300 --> 00:02:24,980 Since then, the invaluable data from GOES satellites has been essential to countless industries, 30 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:30,980 like aviation, sea transport, and communications that rely on weather data. 31 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,580 Sitting 22,300 miles above Earth, 32 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:38,880 the advanced technologies flying on the GOES-R series of satellites 33 00:02:38,900 --> 00:02:54,121 take weather forecasting to new heights.