WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:02.050 Reporter: For 26 years the Hubble Space Telescope 2 00:00:02.050 --> 00:00:04.070 continuing mission has 3 00:00:04.070 --> 00:00:06.160 captured the attention of the world 4 00:00:06.160 --> 00:00:08.300 with its all inspiring images of strange 5 00:00:08.300 --> 00:00:10.460 new world and exotics galaxies 6 00:00:10.460 --> 00:00:12.630 across our universe. 7 00:00:12.630 --> 00:00:14.810 And Hubble as a new image 8 00:00:14.810 --> 00:00:17.000 that literally takes us back to the very edge 9 00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:19.180 of space and time and here to tell us more is 10 00:00:19.180 --> 00:00:21.180 Dr. Padi Boyd at 11 00:00:21.180 --> 00:00:23.360 NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Thanks for joining us. 12 00:00:23.360 --> 00:00:25.540 Padi: Happy to be here. 13 00:00:25.540 --> 00:00:27.720 Reporter: So for more then a quarter century 14 00:00:27.720 --> 00:00:29.900 Hubble has inspired generation of people around 15 00:00:29.900 --> 00:00:32.060 the world with its views of the universe. 16 00:00:32.060 --> 00:00:34.240 Can you show us this new Frontier Field image? 17 00:00:34.240 --> 00:00:36.410 Padi: Absolutely, so just like 18 00:00:36.410 --> 00:00:38.590 the Enterprise allowed Captain Kirk and his 19 00:00:38.590 --> 00:00:40.770 crew to explore strange new worlds 20 00:00:40.770 --> 00:00:42.950 in our galaxy the Hubble Space Telescope 21 00:00:42.950 --> 00:00:45.140 right here around planet Earth 22 00:00:45.140 --> 00:00:47.320 allows us to view the 23 00:00:47.320 --> 00:00:49.380 most distant, furthest galaxies, 24 00:00:49.380 --> 00:00:51.560 dimmest galaxies by using the 25 00:00:51.560 --> 00:00:53.740 power of clusters of galaxies which 26 00:00:53.740 --> 00:00:55.920 are hundreds of galaxies bound 27 00:00:55.920 --> 00:00:58.090 to each other by gravity and combining that 28 00:00:58.090 --> 00:01:00.270 with Hubble to get a very deep view of the 29 00:01:00.270 --> 00:01:02.450 furthest edge of the universe. 30 00:01:02.450 --> 00:01:04.630 Reporter: So this image is literally taking us back 31 00:01:04.630 --> 00:01:06.810 back to the very edge of space and time. 32 00:01:06.810 --> 00:01:08.980 How is this image helping us explore the final frontier? 33 00:01:08.980 --> 00:01:11.160 Padi: Well because that 34 00:01:11.160 --> 00:01:13.350 cluster in the front has so much 35 00:01:13.350 --> 00:01:15.510 mass in it, it actually bends 36 00:01:15.510 --> 00:01:17.590 light around it and 37 00:01:17.590 --> 00:01:19.780 also magnifies it. 38 00:01:19.780 --> 00:01:21.960 So general relativity, Einstein's theory, predicts 39 00:01:21.960 --> 00:01:24.130 that mass would bend space and time. 40 00:01:24.130 --> 00:01:26.300 This is basically, effectively a lens 41 00:01:26.300 --> 00:01:28.470 and that means the galaxies that are 42 00:01:28.470 --> 00:01:30.500 very far behind that massive cluster 43 00:01:30.500 --> 00:01:32.680 can be magnified up to 10 or 20 times 44 00:01:32.680 --> 00:01:34.860 their original size 45 00:01:34.860 --> 00:01:37.040 and brightness. Meaning that we can now 46 00:01:37.040 --> 00:01:39.220 for the first time be imaging furthest, 47 00:01:39.220 --> 00:01:41.400 faintest galaxies and images like this. 48 00:01:41.400 --> 00:01:43.580 Reporter: Now science fiction 49 00:01:43.580 --> 00:01:45.760 like Star Trek has stretched 50 00:01:45.760 --> 00:01:47.940 our imagination for 50 years. 51 00:01:47.940 --> 00:01:50.110 The star ship Enterprise and its successors 52 00:01:50.110 --> 00:01:52.280 explore hundred of strange new worlds, 53 00:01:52.280 --> 00:01:54.470 how does Hubble compare seeking out 54 00:01:54.470 --> 00:01:56.650 life in new civilizations? 55 00:01:56.650 --> 00:01:58.830 Padi: One of the driving themes of NASA 56 00:01:58.830 --> 00:02:01.010 science right now is seeking out life 57 00:02:01.010 --> 00:02:03.180 and Hubble is able to contribute 58 00:02:03.180 --> 00:02:05.360 to that project in so many ways 59 00:02:05.360 --> 00:02:07.530 the exquisitely keen vision that 60 00:02:07.530 --> 00:02:09.720 Hubble gives us allows us to peer 61 00:02:09.720 --> 00:02:11.910 into these beautiful nebulae 62 00:02:11.910 --> 00:02:14.110 regions of gas and dust where new stars 63 00:02:14.110 --> 00:02:17.380 are being born these are stellar nurseries 64 00:02:17.380 --> 00:02:20.880 and we peer in around those 65 00:02:20.880 --> 00:02:23.060 stars we can see discs of gas and dust 66 00:02:23.060 --> 00:02:25.230 forming planets and we can even look at planets around nearby stars. 67 00:02:25.230 --> 00:02:27.410 This is a recent result 68 00:02:27.410 --> 00:02:29.590 of a star only 40 light years away that has 69 00:02:29.590 --> 00:02:31.770 2 transiting planets and Hubble can actually 70 00:02:31.770 --> 00:02:33.950 look a the data when those stars are transiting 71 00:02:33.950 --> 00:02:36.110 and so start to peel out 72 00:02:36.110 --> 00:02:38.300 some details about the atmospheres of the planets. 73 00:02:38.300 --> 00:02:40.480 Reporter: How’s Star Trek helped 74 00:02:40.480 --> 00:02:42.650 us imagine many wonders out there in the final frontier, 75 00:02:42.650 --> 00:02:44.820 what are some of he cool things 76 00:02:44.820 --> 00:02:46.990 that Hubble has actually seen? 77 00:02:46.990 --> 00:02:49.190 Padi: That’s a really hard question to answer because Hubble 78 00:02:49.190 --> 00:02:51.200 has seen so many amazing things 79 00:02:51.200 --> 00:02:53.380 over the years. 80 00:02:53.380 --> 00:02:55.550 We can see galaxies colliding, 81 00:02:55.550 --> 00:02:57.730 we now know that is very part of the evolution of galaxies, 82 00:02:57.730 --> 00:02:59.910 we see super sonic jets 83 00:02:59.910 --> 00:03:02.090 emanating from super massive 84 00:03:02.090 --> 00:03:04.270 black holes at the core of galaxies 85 00:03:04.270 --> 00:03:06.460 and we can actually take a core sample 86 00:03:06.460 --> 00:03:08.640 of the universe as a whole and look 87 00:03:08.640 --> 00:03:10.810 at tens of thousands of galaxies 88 00:03:10.810 --> 00:03:12.990 at one time all the way back to when we think 89 00:03:12.990 --> 00:03:15.020 the first galaxies formed more then 90 00:03:15.020 --> 00:03:17.210 13 billion years ago. 91 00:03:17.210 --> 00:03:19.220 Reporter: That’s pretty amazing stuff. 92 00:03:19.220 --> 00:03:21.400 Where can we see more of Hubble amazing images? 93 00:03:21.400 --> 00:03:23.570 Padi: You can find all this information and more 94 00:03:23.570 --> 00:03:25.740 by visiting us at nasa.gov/hubble on the web 95 00:03:25.740 --> 00:03:27.900 or if you want to follow us on Twitter 96 00:03:27.900 --> 00:03:30.080 we are @NASA_Hubble. 97 00:03:30.080 --> 00:03:30.210