1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:02,050 Reporter: For 26 years the Hubble Space Telescope 2 00:00:02,050 --> 00:00:04,070 continuing mission has 3 00:00:04,070 --> 00:00:06,160 captured the attention of the world 4 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:08,300 with its all inspiring images of strange 5 00:00:08,300 --> 00:00:10,460 new world and exotics galaxies 6 00:00:10,460 --> 00:00:12,630 across our universe. 7 00:00:12,630 --> 00:00:14,810 And Hubble as a new image 8 00:00:14,810 --> 00:00:17,000 that literally takes us back to the very edge 9 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,180 of space and time and here to tell us more is 10 00:00:19,180 --> 00:00:21,180 Dr. Padi Boyd at 11 00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:23,360 NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Thanks for joining us. 12 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:25,540 Padi: Happy to be here. 13 00:00:25,540 --> 00:00:27,720 Reporter: So for more then a quarter century 14 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:29,900 Hubble has inspired generation of people around 15 00:00:29,900 --> 00:00:32,060 the world with its views of the universe. 16 00:00:32,060 --> 00:00:34,240 Can you show us this new Frontier Field image? 17 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:36,410 Padi: Absolutely, so just like 18 00:00:36,410 --> 00:00:38,590 the Enterprise allowed Captain Kirk and his 19 00:00:38,590 --> 00:00:40,770 crew to explore strange new worlds 20 00:00:40,770 --> 00:00:42,950 in our galaxy the Hubble Space Telescope 21 00:00:42,950 --> 00:00:45,140 right here around planet Earth 22 00:00:45,140 --> 00:00:47,320 allows us to view the 23 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:49,380 most distant, furthest galaxies, 24 00:00:49,380 --> 00:00:51,560 dimmest galaxies by using the 25 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:53,740 power of clusters of galaxies which 26 00:00:53,740 --> 00:00:55,920 are hundreds of galaxies bound 27 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:58,090 to each other by gravity and combining that 28 00:00:58,090 --> 00:01:00,270 with Hubble to get a very deep view of the 29 00:01:00,270 --> 00:01:02,450 furthest edge of the universe. 30 00:01:02,450 --> 00:01:04,630 Reporter: So this image is literally taking us back 31 00:01:04,630 --> 00:01:06,810 back to the very edge of space and time. 32 00:01:06,810 --> 00:01:08,980 How is this image helping us explore the final frontier? 33 00:01:08,980 --> 00:01:11,160 Padi: Well because that 34 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:13,350 cluster in the front has so much 35 00:01:13,350 --> 00:01:15,510 mass in it, it actually bends 36 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:17,590 light around it and 37 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:19,780 also magnifies it. 38 00:01:19,780 --> 00:01:21,960 So general relativity, Einstein's theory, predicts 39 00:01:21,960 --> 00:01:24,130 that mass would bend space and time. 40 00:01:24,130 --> 00:01:26,300 This is basically, effectively a lens 41 00:01:26,300 --> 00:01:28,470 and that means the galaxies that are 42 00:01:28,470 --> 00:01:30,500 very far behind that massive cluster 43 00:01:30,500 --> 00:01:32,680 can be magnified up to 10 or 20 times 44 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:34,860 their original size 45 00:01:34,860 --> 00:01:37,040 and brightness. Meaning that we can now 46 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:39,220 for the first time be imaging furthest, 47 00:01:39,220 --> 00:01:41,400 faintest galaxies and images like this. 48 00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:43,580 Reporter: Now science fiction 49 00:01:43,580 --> 00:01:45,760 like Star Trek has stretched 50 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:47,940 our imagination for 50 years. 51 00:01:47,940 --> 00:01:50,110 The star ship Enterprise and its successors 52 00:01:50,110 --> 00:01:52,280 explore hundred of strange new worlds, 53 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:54,470 how does Hubble compare seeking out 54 00:01:54,470 --> 00:01:56,650 life in new civilizations? 55 00:01:56,650 --> 00:01:58,830 Padi: One of the driving themes of NASA 56 00:01:58,830 --> 00:02:01,010 science right now is seeking out life 57 00:02:01,010 --> 00:02:03,180 and Hubble is able to contribute 58 00:02:03,180 --> 00:02:05,360 to that project in so many ways 59 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:07,530 the exquisitely keen vision that 60 00:02:07,530 --> 00:02:09,720 Hubble gives us allows us to peer 61 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:11,910 into these beautiful nebulae 62 00:02:11,910 --> 00:02:14,110 regions of gas and dust where new stars 63 00:02:14,110 --> 00:02:17,380 are being born these are stellar nurseries 64 00:02:17,380 --> 00:02:20,880 and we peer in around those 65 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:23,060 stars we can see discs of gas and dust 66 00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:25,230 forming planets and we can even look at planets around nearby stars. 67 00:02:25,230 --> 00:02:27,410 This is a recent result 68 00:02:27,410 --> 00:02:29,590 of a star only 40 light years away that has 69 00:02:29,590 --> 00:02:31,770 2 transiting planets and Hubble can actually 70 00:02:31,770 --> 00:02:33,950 look a the data when those stars are transiting 71 00:02:33,950 --> 00:02:36,110 and so start to peel out 72 00:02:36,110 --> 00:02:38,300 some details about the atmospheres of the planets. 73 00:02:38,300 --> 00:02:40,480 Reporter: How’s Star Trek helped 74 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:42,650 us imagine many wonders out there in the final frontier, 75 00:02:42,650 --> 00:02:44,820 what are some of he cool things 76 00:02:44,820 --> 00:02:46,990 that Hubble has actually seen? 77 00:02:46,990 --> 00:02:49,190 Padi: That’s a really hard question to answer because Hubble 78 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:51,200 has seen so many amazing things 79 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,380 over the years. 80 00:02:53,380 --> 00:02:55,550 We can see galaxies colliding, 81 00:02:55,550 --> 00:02:57,730 we now know that is very part of the evolution of galaxies, 82 00:02:57,730 --> 00:02:59,910 we see super sonic jets 83 00:02:59,910 --> 00:03:02,090 emanating from super massive 84 00:03:02,090 --> 00:03:04,270 black holes at the core of galaxies 85 00:03:04,270 --> 00:03:06,460 and we can actually take a core sample 86 00:03:06,460 --> 00:03:08,640 of the universe as a whole and look 87 00:03:08,640 --> 00:03:10,810 at tens of thousands of galaxies 88 00:03:10,810 --> 00:03:12,990 at one time all the way back to when we think 89 00:03:12,990 --> 00:03:15,020 the first galaxies formed more then 90 00:03:15,020 --> 00:03:17,210 13 billion years ago. 91 00:03:17,210 --> 00:03:19,220 Reporter: That’s pretty amazing stuff. 92 00:03:19,220 --> 00:03:21,400 Where can we see more of Hubble amazing images? 93 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,570 Padi: You can find all this information and more 94 00:03:23,570 --> 00:03:25,740 by visiting us at nasa.gov/hubble on the web 95 00:03:25,740 --> 00:03:27,900 or if you want to follow us on Twitter 96 00:03:27,900 --> 00:03:30,080 we are @NASA_Hubble. 97 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:30,210