1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,010 tone 2 00:00:04,030 --> 00:00:08,040 Hi, this is Leila Mays. I'm a research scientist at Goddard. 3 00:00:08,060 --> 00:00:12,100 You are viewing a solar wind simulation called ENLIL from Dr. Dusan Odstricil. 4 00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:16,140 You can think of this as weather map for the solar system. 5 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:20,170 This simulation provides solar wind predictions at Pluto for the New Horizons fly by. 6 00:00:20,190 --> 00:00:24,180 New Horizons' trajectory is the white line starting from near the Earth 7 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:28,230 when it launched in 2006, and it has taken 9.5 years to reach pluto in 2015. 8 00:00:28,250 --> 00:00:32,260 The sun is at the center, and we are viewing the plane of the planets 9 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:36,310 from above as we are zooming out of the inner solar system. 10 00:00:36,330 --> 00:00:40,380 The planets are labeled as circles and spacecraft by squares. 11 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:44,420 The color is showing the density of particles in the solar wind, which are always streaming out of the sun. 12 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:48,440 And near the Earth, the solar wind speed is around 1 million miles per hour. 13 00:00:48,460 --> 00:00:52,460 You can see that the solar wind structures maintain their shape at large distances. 14 00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:56,490 The black outlines you see are Coronal Mass Ejections from the sun, 15 00:00:56,510 --> 00:01:00,510 which expand and elongate as they flow out. You can see them being 16 00:01:00,530 --> 00:01:04,510 captured by the solar wind structures and merge to form 17 00:01:04,530 --> 00:01:08,550 Global Merged Interaction Regions which the New Horizons spacecraft can observe as enhancements. 18 00:01:08,570 --> 00:01:12,570 Coronal mass ejections can take about 5 months to reach Pluto 19 00:01:12,590 --> 00:01:16,610 so this simulation begins 6 months ago and includes information 20 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:20,650 about over 100 coronal mass ejections. Now we start to 21 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:24,670 in on Pluto before the time of the New Horizons fly by 22 00:01:24,690 --> 00:01:28,710 closest approach in mid-July. 23 00:01:28,730 --> 00:01:38,412 beeping