1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:04,050 [ Tech sounds ] 2 00:00:04,070 --> 00:00:08,080 3 00:00:08,100 --> 00:00:12,110 [ Music ] 4 00:00:12,130 --> 00:00:16,140 >>BEN: We are developing the technology to be able to go to 5 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:20,150 a satellite, and have a robot refuel it. The ability 6 00:00:20,170 --> 00:00:24,230 to refuel, repair, and relocate 7 00:00:24,250 --> 00:00:28,260 satellites in orbit can be applied to 8 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:32,350 scientific missions that are looking out at stars; it can be 9 00:00:32,370 --> 00:00:36,390 applied to weather satellites that save thousands of lives a year and 10 00:00:36,410 --> 00:00:40,400 billions of dollars in predicting storms; to communication; 11 00:00:40,420 --> 00:00:44,410 search and rescue; to the International Space Station, helping astronauts 12 00:00:44,430 --> 00:00:48,540 explore our solar system. >>MARION: Those satellites, their 13 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:52,600 life is limited by the amount of fuel they have. So if we can 14 00:00:52,620 --> 00:00:56,630 bring fuel to them, we can have their lives extended. 15 00:00:56,650 --> 00:01:00,640 [ Music ] 16 00:01:00,660 --> 00:01:04,740 [ Music ] 17 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:08,830 [ Music ] 18 00:01:08,850 --> 00:01:12,890 >>MATT: So this test is the technology development test, and what we're doing here is 19 00:01:12,910 --> 00:01:16,940 proving and maturing technologies required for satellite servicing. 20 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:20,970 >>ALEX: So there are several things new and unique about this test itself. The first 21 00:01:20,990 --> 00:01:24,990 was that I was controlling the robot remotely from Greenbelt, Maryland while the robot was 22 00:01:25,010 --> 00:01:29,090 located down at Kennedy Space Center. The second was this was the first time 23 00:01:29,110 --> 00:01:33,180 we were actually transferring a hazardous fluid. The Robotic Refueling Mission 24 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:37,230 on the Space Station transferred ethanol, which isn't a hazardous fluid and it's 25 00:01:37,250 --> 00:01:41,270 not actually a component of satellite fuel. >>BEN: On the International 26 00:01:41,290 --> 00:01:45,300 Space Station, we wanted to be sure to be safe around the astronauts. 27 00:01:45,320 --> 00:01:49,440 >>MATT: Here, what we're doing now is using actual spacecraft propellant. 28 00:01:49,460 --> 00:01:53,510 >>BRIAN: It's a very dangerous fluid, very deadly fluid. That's why 29 00:01:53,530 --> 00:01:57,550 we'll be in personal protective equipment, these full-assembly 30 00:01:57,570 --> 00:02:01,590 SCAPE suits, and that protects the people in the suit from any sort of 31 00:02:01,610 --> 00:02:05,610 exposure. ... 32 00:02:05,630 --> 00:02:09,740 >>ALEX: So on the day of the test, I used the tool on the robot to attach to a satellite 33 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:13,850 fill drain valve, where we then transferred fluid through the tool 34 00:02:13,870 --> 00:02:17,950 and into the satellite valve, simulating a refueling task. 35 00:02:17,970 --> 00:02:21,990 >>MATT: So as a tool designer, during the test, we need to make sure the tool is operating as we expect. 36 00:02:22,010 --> 00:02:26,030 So we sit right next to the robot operators, as they're driving the robot, 37 00:02:26,050 --> 00:02:30,050 we're looking at video, we're looking at telemetry, making sure that the tool is behaving 38 00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:34,170 as expected. >>ALEX: Operating the robotic arm remotely feels, 39 00:02:34,190 --> 00:02:38,240 it actually kinda feels a lot like a video game, because I'll have two joy-sticks in front of me that I'll be using 40 00:02:38,260 --> 00:02:42,290 to control the robot. And while it's moving very slowly, I'm looking at tool cameras in front of 41 00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:46,330 me, that show the end of the robot itself. 42 00:02:46,350 --> 00:02:50,350 >>MARION: Kennedy was commissioned to design and build the propellant transfer 43 00:02:50,370 --> 00:02:54,480 assembly, because they have such expertise in propellants. 44 00:02:54,500 --> 00:02:58,570 We, here at Goddard, have expertise in robotics. >>BRIAN: We have a great 45 00:02:58,590 --> 00:03:02,630 relationship with Goddard and a great team here at KSC and up at Goddard 46 00:03:02,650 --> 00:03:06,670 working on the development of these new technologies. 47 00:03:06,690 --> 00:03:10,700 [ Cheering ] >>BEN: The testing went nominal, 48 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,710 we couldn't be more pleased. But that doesn't mean we're done, not by a long shot. 49 00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:18,820 >>MATT: We're going to take the lessons learned from here, integrate them into new 50 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:22,890 technologies, and do a complete end-to-end refueling test. 51 00:03:22,910 --> 00:03:26,920 >>BEN: I feel just great, so satisfied 52 00:03:26,940 --> 00:03:30,940 knowing that the capabilities that we are helping to develop 53 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:35,050 are going to be able to be applied to so many meaningful 54 00:03:35,070 --> 00:03:39,170 missions that NASA works on. 55 00:03:39,190 --> 00:03:43,260 [ Beep beep... beep beep... ] 56 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:47,370 [ Beep beep... ] 57 00:03:47,390 --> 00:03:51,390 58 00:03:51,410 --> 00:03:55,400 59 00:03:55,420 --> 00:03:58,919