WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.010 --> 00:00:03.060 Projector Sound 2 00:00:03.080 --> 00:00:06.090 Projector Sound 3 00:00:06.110 --> 00:00:09.120 Beep 4 00:00:09.140 --> 00:00:12.130 On December 24, 1968, Apollo 8 captured 5 00:00:12.150 --> 00:00:15.190 the historic photo known as “Earthrise”. 6 00:00:15.210 --> 00:00:18.270 However, it would take several days for the rest of the world to 7 00:00:18.290 --> 00:00:21.440 see this awe-inspiring image. 8 00:00:21.460 --> 00:00:24.500 Today, NASA has the capability to send hundreds of 9 00:00:24.520 --> 00:00:27.640 “earthrise” like photos from the moon every second using lasers. 10 00:00:27.660 --> 00:00:30.690 The Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment 11 00:00:30.710 --> 00:00:33.820 Explorer, or LADEE, will 12 00:00:33.840 --> 00:00:36.870 investigate the Moon’s fragile atmosphere to enhance our knowledge of 13 00:00:36.890 --> 00:00:39.990 Earth’s nearest neighbor. 14 00:00:40.010 --> 00:00:43.030 LLCD, the Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration, will hitch 15 00:00:43.050 --> 00:00:46.070 a ride aboard LADEE to lunar orbit. 16 00:00:46.090 --> 00:00:49.240 Using a small and lightweight telescope, LLCD will 17 00:00:49.260 --> 00:00:52.320 transmit hundreds of millions of laser pulses each second to 18 00:00:52.340 --> 00:00:55.380 one of three stations on the Earth….. Each of which was chosen 19 00:00:55.400 --> 00:00:58.430 for it’s cloud-free skies. 20 00:00:58.450 --> 00:01:01.510 To begin data transmission, the space and ground terminals 21 00:01:01.530 --> 00:01:04.530 must first locate each other. This process begins 22 00:01:04.550 --> 00:01:07.590 when the ground terminal scans LADEE’s path to 23 00:01:07.610 --> 00:01:10.690 illuminate the spacecraft. LLCD senses the flash 24 00:01:10.710 --> 00:01:13.730 from the ground and points its beam back to the source. 25 00:01:13.750 --> 00:01:16.830 The ground terminal acquires the beam from 26 00:01:16.850 --> 00:01:19.870 space and establishes a communication link. 27 00:01:19.890 --> 00:01:22.970 With contact established and alignment locked, 28 00:01:22.990 --> 00:01:26.000 hundreds of millions of data bits begin to flow between the two 29 00:01:26.020 --> 00:01:29.080 terminals every second. 30 00:01:29.100 --> 00:01:32.100 Music 31 00:01:32.120 --> 00:01:35.150 Back on Earth, the ground terminal receives the laser pulses through an array 32 00:01:35.170 --> 00:01:38.270 of telescopes that focus the weak signals onto 33 00:01:38.290 --> 00:01:41.290 ultra-sensitive detectors. These detectors count the 34 00:01:41.310 --> 00:01:44.350 individual signal photons from the terminal at the Moon, 35 00:01:44.370 --> 00:01:47.370 and turn them into data bits at revolutionary download speeds. 36 00:01:47.390 --> 00:01:50.460 In the future NASA could download finer 37 00:01:50.480 --> 00:01:53.470 images, hundreds of 3-D HD video 38 00:01:53.490 --> 00:01:56.550 streams, and could even one day enable “telepresence” 39 00:01:56.570 --> 00:01:59.730 at the Moon and beyond for human explorers still on Earth. 40 00:01:59.750 --> 00:02:02.770 Together LLCD and LADEE 41 00:02:02.790 --> 00:02:05.930 will take the next step in expanding 42 00:02:05.950 --> 00:02:08.990 NASA’s space communication capabilities while renewing 43 00:02:09.010 --> 00:02:12.140 our sense of discovery about the Moon and the universe. 44 00:02:12.160 --> 00:02:15.190 Music 45 00:02:15.210 --> 00:02:18.320 Beep 46 00:02:18.340 --> 00:02:21.340 Music 47 00:02:21.360 --> 00:02:24.470 Music 48 00:02:24.490 --> 00:02:24.992 Music