1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:03,060 Projector Sound 2 00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:06,090 Projector Sound 3 00:00:06,110 --> 00:00:09,120 Beep 4 00:00:09,140 --> 00:00:12,130 On December 24, 1968, Apollo 8 captured 5 00:00:12,150 --> 00:00:15,190 the historic photo known as “Earthrise”. 6 00:00:15,210 --> 00:00:18,270 However, it would take several days for the rest of the world to 7 00:00:18,290 --> 00:00:21,440 see this awe-inspiring image. 8 00:00:21,460 --> 00:00:24,500 Today, NASA has the capability to send hundreds of 9 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:27,640 “earthrise” like photos from the moon every second using lasers. 10 00:00:27,660 --> 00:00:30,690 The Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment 11 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:33,820 Explorer, or LADEE, will 12 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:36,870 investigate the Moon’s fragile atmosphere to enhance our knowledge of 13 00:00:36,890 --> 00:00:39,990 Earth’s nearest neighbor. 14 00:00:40,010 --> 00:00:43,030 LLCD, the Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration, will hitch 15 00:00:43,050 --> 00:00:46,070 a ride aboard LADEE to lunar orbit. 16 00:00:46,090 --> 00:00:49,240 Using a small and lightweight telescope, LLCD will 17 00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:52,320 transmit hundreds of millions of laser pulses each second to 18 00:00:52,340 --> 00:00:55,380 one of three stations on the Earth….. Each of which was chosen 19 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:58,430 for it’s cloud-free skies. 20 00:00:58,450 --> 00:01:01,510 To begin data transmission, the space and ground terminals 21 00:01:01,530 --> 00:01:04,530 must first locate each other. This process begins 22 00:01:04,550 --> 00:01:07,590 when the ground terminal scans LADEE’s path to 23 00:01:07,610 --> 00:01:10,690 illuminate the spacecraft. LLCD senses the flash 24 00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:13,730 from the ground and points its beam back to the source. 25 00:01:13,750 --> 00:01:16,830 The ground terminal acquires the beam from 26 00:01:16,850 --> 00:01:19,870 space and establishes a communication link. 27 00:01:19,890 --> 00:01:22,970 With contact established and alignment locked, 28 00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:26,000 hundreds of millions of data bits begin to flow between the two 29 00:01:26,020 --> 00:01:29,080 terminals every second. 30 00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:32,100 Music 31 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:35,150 Back on Earth, the ground terminal receives the laser pulses through an array 32 00:01:35,170 --> 00:01:38,270 of telescopes that focus the weak signals onto 33 00:01:38,290 --> 00:01:41,290 ultra-sensitive detectors. These detectors count the 34 00:01:41,310 --> 00:01:44,350 individual signal photons from the terminal at the Moon, 35 00:01:44,370 --> 00:01:47,370 and turn them into data bits at revolutionary download speeds. 36 00:01:47,390 --> 00:01:50,460 In the future NASA could download finer 37 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:53,470 images, hundreds of 3-D HD video 38 00:01:53,490 --> 00:01:56,550 streams, and could even one day enable “telepresence” 39 00:01:56,570 --> 00:01:59,730 at the Moon and beyond for human explorers still on Earth. 40 00:01:59,750 --> 00:02:02,770 Together LLCD and LADEE 41 00:02:02,790 --> 00:02:05,930 will take the next step in expanding 42 00:02:05,950 --> 00:02:08,990 NASA’s space communication capabilities while renewing 43 00:02:09,010 --> 00:02:12,140 our sense of discovery about the Moon and the universe. 44 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:15,190 Music 45 00:02:15,210 --> 00:02:18,320 Beep 46 00:02:18,340 --> 00:02:21,340 Music 47 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:24,470 Music 48 00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:24,992 Music