WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.760 --> 00:00:06.750 This year, NASA released a new visualization modeling the sources and 2 00:00:06.750 --> 00:00:11.929 transport of methane across our globe. 3 00:00:11.929 --> 00:00:17.550 With this new visualization, we can see how methane sources varied by location 4 00:00:17.550 --> 00:00:20.300 and season. 5 00:00:20.760 --> 00:00:26.189 In South America, the Amazon River Basin and it's adjacent wetlands flood 6 00:00:26.189 --> 00:00:30.449 seasonally. This creates an oxygen-deprived environment that is a 7 00:00:30.449 --> 00:00:34.099 significant source of methane. 8 00:00:34.660 --> 00:00:39.220 In the last 200 years, methane concentrations have more than doubled 9 00:00:39.220 --> 00:00:41.920 mainly due to human activities. 10 00:00:41.920 --> 00:00:45.280 Europe is the only region to show a decrease in 11 00:00:45.280 --> 00:00:49.350 methane emissions over the last 20 years. 12 00:00:50.520 --> 00:00:56.350 In India and Southeast Asia, rice cultivation and livestock are two of the 13 00:00:56.350 --> 00:00:59.387 driving sources of methane. 14 00:00:59.387 --> 00:01:04.440 In China, economic expansion is driving a high 15 00:01:04.520 --> 00:01:10.700 demand for fossil fuels, resulting in an increase in methane emissions. 16 00:01:12.960 --> 00:01:14.140 This is a 17 00:01:14.140 --> 00:01:19.119 stark difference to the Arctic, where natural sources, such as natural wetlands 18 00:01:19.119 --> 00:01:23.680 and potentially thawing permafrost, account for more than 70 percent of the 19 00:01:23.680 --> 00:01:26.910 region's methane emissions. 20 00:01:32.060 --> 00:01:36.900 Taking a step back, we can see that methane has vastly different sources 21 00:01:36.900 --> 00:01:42.100 around the globe. By getting a better sense of the story of methane, scientists 22 00:01:42.100 --> 00:01:46.270 and policymakers can better understand the sources of methane emissions and 23 00:01:46.270 --> 00:01:50.660 and work to reduce this greenhouse gas.