1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:06,750 This year, NASA released a new visualization modeling the sources and 2 00:00:06,750 --> 00:00:11,929 transport of methane across our globe. 3 00:00:11,929 --> 00:00:17,550 With this new visualization, we can see how methane sources varied by location 4 00:00:17,550 --> 00:00:20,300 and season. 5 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:26,189 In South America, the Amazon River Basin and it's adjacent wetlands flood 6 00:00:26,189 --> 00:00:30,449 seasonally. This creates an oxygen-deprived environment that is a 7 00:00:30,449 --> 00:00:34,099 significant source of methane. 8 00:00:34,660 --> 00:00:39,220 In the last 200 years, methane concentrations have more than doubled 9 00:00:39,220 --> 00:00:41,920 mainly due to human activities. 10 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:45,280 Europe is the only region to show a decrease in 11 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:49,350 methane emissions over the last 20 years. 12 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:56,350 In India and Southeast Asia, rice cultivation and livestock are two of the 13 00:00:56,350 --> 00:00:59,387 driving sources of methane. 14 00:00:59,387 --> 00:01:04,440 In China, economic expansion is driving a high 15 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:10,700 demand for fossil fuels, resulting in an increase in methane emissions. 16 00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:14,140 This is a 17 00:01:14,140 --> 00:01:19,119 stark difference to the Arctic, where natural sources, such as natural wetlands 18 00:01:19,119 --> 00:01:23,680 and potentially thawing permafrost, account for more than 70 percent of the 19 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:26,910 region's methane emissions. 20 00:01:32,060 --> 00:01:36,900 Taking a step back, we can see that methane has vastly different sources 21 00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:42,100 around the globe. By getting a better sense of the story of methane, scientists 22 00:01:42,100 --> 00:01:46,270 and policymakers can better understand the sources of methane emissions and 23 00:01:46,270 --> 00:01:50,660 and work to reduce this greenhouse gas.