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"title": "Seasonal Variations in Oxygen at Gale Crater",
"description": "For the first time in the history of space exploration, scientists have measured the seasonal changes in the gases that fill the air directly above the surface of Gale Crater on Mars. As a result, they noticed something baffling: oxygen, the gas many Earth creatures use to breathe, behaves in a way that so far scientists cannot explain through any known chemical processes. || ",
"release_date": "2019-11-13T00:00:00-05:00",
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"alt_text": "NASA's Curiosity rover has measured seasonal variations in oxygen in the air directly above Gale Crater, Mars.",
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{
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"title": "Searching for Signs of Life on Mars",
"description": "The European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover will search for signs of life on Mars, using a NASA-built instrument called MOMA. Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music provided by Killer Tracks: \"Fast Motion\" by Stephen Daniel Lemaire, \"Game Show Spheres 5-6\" by Anselm Kreuzer, \"Floating\" by Ben Niblett & Jon Cotton || ExoMarsPreview.jpg (1920x1080) [175.9 KB] || ExoMarsPreview_searchweb.png (320x180) [80.6 KB] || ExoMarsPreview_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || 12962_MOMA_Profile_Master_APR.mov (1920x1080) [7.2 GB] || 12962_MOMA_Profile_Master_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [856.3 MB] || YOUTUBE_1080_12962_MOMA_Profile_Master_APR_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [510.9 MB] || 12962_MOMA_Profile_Master.webm (960x540) [125.9 MB] || FACEBOOK_720_12962_MOMA_Profile_Master_APR_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [377.8 MB] || TWITTER_720_12962_MOMA_Profile_Master_APR_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [69.5 MB] || 12962_MOMA_Profile_Master_APR_Output.en_US.srt [6.0 KB] || 12962_MOMA_Profile_Master_APR_Output.en_US.vtt [6.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2018-05-24T13:00:00-04:00",
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"alt_text": "The European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover will search for signs of life on Mars, using a NASA-built instrument called MOMA. Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music provided by Killer Tracks: \"Fast Motion\" by Stephen Daniel Lemaire, \"Game Show Spheres 5-6\" by Anselm Kreuzer, \"Floating\" by Ben Niblett & Jon Cotton",
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"title": "Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer: Animations",
"description": "MOMA uses ultraviolet laser pulses to release and ionize organic compounds captured within crushed Martian surface and near-surface materials. Because each laser pulse lasts less than two billionths of a second, this process effectively ionizes more heat-resistant materials than those accessed by traditional oven-heating (pyrolysis) methods. Pulsed laser processing preserves weak molecular bonds, and enables the identification of organic compounds even in the presence of highly reactive perchlorates commonly found in Martian surface materials. || MOMAposterFull.jpg (1920x1080) [130.9 KB] || MOMAposterFull_print.jpg (1024x576) [73.3 KB] || MOMAposterFull_searchweb.png (320x180) [36.8 KB] || MOMAposterFull_web.png (320x180) [36.8 KB] || MOMAposterFull_thm.png (80x40) [3.7 KB] || MOMA-LDMS.mov (1920x1080) [2.1 GB] || frames/1920x1080_16x9_60p/ldms/ (1920x1080) [256.0 KB] || MOMA-LDMS_h264.mp4 (1920x1080) [91.5 MB] || MOMA-LDMS_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [24.4 MB] || MOMA-LDMS_1080p60.webm (1920x1080) [8.3 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2018-05-24T13:00:00-04:00",
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"main_image": {
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"alt_text": "MOMA uses ultraviolet laser pulses to release and ionize organic compounds captured within crushed Martian surface and near-surface materials. Because each laser pulse lasts less than two billionths of a second, this process effectively ionizes more heat-resistant materials than those accessed by traditional oven-heating (pyrolysis) methods. Pulsed laser processing preserves weak molecular bonds, and enables the identification of organic compounds even in the presence of highly reactive perchlorates commonly found in Martian surface materials.",
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{
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"url": "https://nasaviz.gsfc.nasa.gov/13002/",
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"title": "Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer: Footage",
"description": "The Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer, or MOMA, is a miniaturized, highly sophisticated organic chemistry laboratory headed to the red planet aboard ESA's Rosalind Franklin rover (formerly ExoMars). The MOMA mass spectrometer subsystem and main electronics were built and tested at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. This editor's resource page contains video footage and images of MOMA in broadcast resolution. || ",
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"alt_text": "Highlight reel of the MOMA instrument during testing:00:00 - close up of the mass spectrometer subsystem00:06 - cleaning MOMA inside the Mars thermal vacuum chamber (TVAC)00:56 - preparation for electromagnetic interference (EMI) testing",
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{
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"title": "Need To Know: Sample Analysis at Mars Findings",
"description": "NASA scientist Danny Glavin discusses the most recent findings by the Sample Analysis at Mars instrument suite (SAM). This includes variations in methane levels in the atmosphere and the first definitive detection of organic molecules on the Red Planet.For complete transcript, click here. || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_print.jpg (1024x576) [76.9 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq.01503_print.jpg (1024x576) [71.1 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_searchweb.png (320x180) [54.5 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_web.png (320x180) [54.5 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [102.1 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [113.0 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_appletv.m4v (960x540) [103.0 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [3.6 GB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_appletv.webm (960x540) [28.2 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [102.9 MB] || G2014-104_NTK_SAMFindings.en_US.srt [4.9 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_nasaportal.mov (640x360) [88.4 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [42.0 MB] || G2014-104_NTK_SAMFindings.en_US.vtt [4.9 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [21.0 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2014-12-16T13:30:00-05:00",
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"alt_text": "NASA scientist Danny Glavin discusses the most recent findings by the Sample Analysis at Mars instrument suite (SAM). This includes variations in methane levels in the atmosphere and the first definitive detection of organic molecules on the Red Planet.For complete transcript, click here.",
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"title": "Happy Birthday, Curiosity!",
"description": "On August 5, 2012 (PDT), NASA's Curiosity rover touched down on the Red Planet. Aboard was the Sample Analysis at Mars instrument, or SAM, the most sophisticated chemistry lab ever sent to another planet. Now, on the first anniversary of the landing, engineers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center are using SAM to \"sing\" Happy Birthday to Curiosity. || ",
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"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:57.791087-04:00",
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"alt_text": "NASA's Curiosity rover celebrates its Martian birthday on August 5 (PDT), the day that it landed on Mars. In honor of this special ocassion, engineers at Goddard Space Flight Center are using the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument to \"sing\" Happy Birthday to Curiosity.For complete transcript, click here.",
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"title": "Curiosity Rover Shakes, Bakes, and Tastes Mars with SAM",
"description": "NASA's Curiosity rover analyzed its first solid sample of Mars with a variety of instruments, including the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite. Developed at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., SAM is a portable chemistry lab tucked inside the Curiosity rover. SAM examines the chemistry of samples it ingests, checking particularly for chemistry relevant to whether an environment can support or could have supported life. Learn more about how SAM processes samples by watching this video! || ",
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"alt_text": "Learn more about how SAM analyzes Martian samples by watching this video!",
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"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) Overview",
"description": "This video gives a short overview of the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) suite of instruments inside the Curiosity Rover. || a010206_G2012-073_What_is_SAM_MASTER_youtube_hq_thm.png (80x40) [16.8 KB] || 010206_G2012-073_What_is_SAM_MASTER_youtube_hq_web.png (320x180) [266.7 KB] || ",
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"title": "Ancient Organics Discovered on Mars - Broadcast Graphics",
"description": "NASA-TV graphics illustrating Curiosity's findings on Mars, broadcast on June 7, 2018 from Goddard Space Flight Center. All clips are formatted in 1280x720 or higher resolution. Learn more about this discovery. || ",
"release_date": "2018-06-07T13:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-11-15T00:23:19.318118-05:00",
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"alt_text": "MOLECULECuriosity has discovered ancient organic molecules in Gale Crater using its SAM instrument.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center",
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{
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"url": "https://nasaviz.gsfc.nasa.gov/20201/",
"page_type": "Animation",
"title": "Mars Transition",
"description": "Billions of years ago when the Red Planet was young, it appears to have had a thick atmosphere that was warm enough to support oceans of liquid water – a critical ingredient for life. The animation shows how the surface of Mars might have appeared during this ancient clement period, beginning with a flyover of a Martian lake. The artist's concept is based on evidence that Mars was once very different. Rapidly moving clouds suggest the passage of time, and the shift from a warm and wet to a cold and dry climate is shown as the animation progresses. The lakes dry up, while the atmosphere gradually transitions from Earthlike blue skies to the dusty pink and tan hues seen on Mars today. || ",
"release_date": "2013-11-13T06:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:27.731242-04:00",
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"id": 461072,
"url": "https://nasaviz.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020200/a020201/MarsEvolution16.900777_print.jpg",
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"media_type": "Image",
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{
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"url": "https://nasaviz.gsfc.nasa.gov/11037/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "MAVEN: Mars Atmospheric Loss",
"description": "When you take a look at Mars, you probably wouldn't think that it looks like a nice place to live. It's dry, it's dusty, and there's practically no atmosphere. But some scientists think that Mars may have once looked like a much nicer place to live, with a thicker atmosphere, cloudy skies, and possibly even liquid water flowing over the surface. So how did Mars transform from a warm, wet world to a cold, barren desert? NASA's MAVEN spacecraft will give us a clearer idea of how Mars lost its atmosphere (and thus its water), and scientists think that several processes have had an impact.Learn more about these processes in the videos below! || ",
"release_date": "2013-11-05T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:30.463843-04:00",
"main_image": {
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"filename": "G2012-098_Mars_neutral_MASTER_youtube_hq01602_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "NEUTRAL PROCESSES Scientists think that the collision of neutral hydrogen molecules may have helped to drive the Martian atmosphere into space over billions of years.For complete transcript, click here.",
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},
{
"id": 11021,
"url": "https://nasaviz.gsfc.nasa.gov/11021/",
"page_type": "B-Roll",
"title": "Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM): Broadcast-Quality B-roll",
"description": "Below are broadcast-quality b-roll clips of integration, testing, and fabrication of instruments on board the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) suite of instruments. || a010206_sam_integrated_thm.png (80x40) [15.5 KB] || a010206_sam_integrated_web.png (320x180) [221.8 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2012-06-29T13:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:58.588739-04:00",
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{
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"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Mass Spectrometry 101",
"description": "What do you do if you have a sample from another planet, and you want to find out if it contains a certain molecule...maybe even one that will reveal that the planet can sustain life? When scientists face a situation like this, they employ an amazing tool: the mass spectrometer. It does the hard work of separating out materials, allowing scientists to look very closely at a sample and see what's inside. Learn more about this tool in the video and animation below! || ",
"release_date": "2010-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:08.385118-04:00",
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"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This short video explains the basics of the quadrupole mass spectrometer.For complete transcript, click here.",
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{
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"title": "Ocean Worlds: The Search for Life",
"description": "NASA scientists discuss the search for life on the ocean worlds of our solar system and beyond.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Universal Production Music: “Superluminal” by Lee Groves and Peter George Marett; “Earthrise,” “Prism Lights,” and “Uncertain Ahead” by Ben Niblett and Jon Cotton; “Infinite Sky” and “Human Architecture” by Andy Blythe and Marten Joustra; “Imagine If” by Paul WernerComplete transcript available. || 13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2_print.jpg (1024x576) [269.6 KB] || 13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2.jpg (1920x1080) [763.8 KB] || 13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2_searchweb.png (320x180) [88.2 KB] || 13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2_thm.png (80x40) [7.9 KB] || 13693_Ocean_Worlds_GSFC_MASTER.mov (1920x1080) [11.8 GB] || 13693_Ocean_Worlds_GSFC_YouTube.mp4 (1920x1080) [2.9 GB] || 13693_Ocean_Worlds_GSFC_Facebook.mp4 (1920x1080) [1.1 GB] || 13693_Ocean_Worlds_GSFC_YouTube.webm (1920x1080) [103.5 MB] || 13693OceanWorldsCaptionsV3.en_US.srt [19.9 KB] || 13693OceanWorldsCaptionsV3.en_US.vtt [19.0 KB] || ",
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"alt_text": "NASA scientists discuss the search for life on the ocean worlds of our solar system and beyond.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Universal Production Music: “Superluminal” by Lee Groves and Peter George Marett; “Earthrise,” “Prism Lights,” and “Uncertain Ahead” by Ben Niblett and Jon Cotton; “Infinite Sky” and “Human Architecture” by Andy Blythe and Marten Joustra; “Imagine If” by Paul WernerComplete transcript available.",
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