Complete transcript available.
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The underwater eruption in the South Pacific Ocean also blasted an enormous plume of water vapor into Earth’s stratosphere – enough to fill more than 58,000 Olympic-size swimming pools. The sheer amount of water vapor could be enough to temporarily affect Earth’s global average temperature. So outside of its sheer magnitude, what makes this eruption so unique? 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The subsequent evolution of the new island was previously described in \"The Birth of a New Island\" available here. Below are additional visualizations, including an updated view of the island's appearance in March 2018 as well as some visualizations of the martian surface. Results of this study can enhance our understanding of numerous small volcanic landforms on Mars whose formation may have been in shallow-water environments during epochs when persistent surface water was present.The complete visualization of \"Using Earth to understand how water may have affected volcanoes on Mars\" is available here.Learn more about the evolution of Earth's newest island and how it could reveal new information about the presence of water on Mars: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2017GL076621 || ", "release_date": "2018-06-15T11:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-11-15T00:11:46.035100-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 402686, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004635/Mars_topo.1600_print.jpg", "filename": "Mars_topo.1600_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This visualization portrays a slow flyover of the Martian landscape.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 12932, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12932/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Using Earth to Understand How Water May Have Affected Volcanoes on Mars", "description": "This scientific data visualization shows the evolution of the newly-erupted island in the Kingdom of Tonga. Results of this study can enhance our understanding of numerous small volcanic landforms on Mars whose formation may have been in shallow-water environments during epochs when persistent surface water was present.Learn more about the evolution of Earth's newest island and how it could reveal new infomration about the presence of water on Mars: Monitoring and Modeling the Rapid Evolution of EArth's Newest Volcanic Island: Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai (Tonga) Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Observations Authors: J.B. Garvin, D.A. Slayback, V. Ferrini, J. Frawley, C. Giguere, G.R. Asrar, K. AndersonPages: 3445-3452 l First Published: 26 March 2018- Volumetric erosion for new hydromagmatic island is approximately 0.0026km3/year- Demostrated first meter-scale documentation of landscapes and topography for a new volcanic island over its initial stages of evolution (approximately 3 years)- Satellite-based measurements of news island predict lifetime of up to approximately 42 years || ", "release_date": "2018-06-08T14:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-11-15T00:23:14.884287-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 404280, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007.png", "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "sources": [], "products": [], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }