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                        "alt_text": "Animation of carbon dioxide released from two different sources: fires (biomass burning) and massive urban centers known as megacities.  The animation covers a five day period in June 2006.  The model is based on real emission data and is then set to run so that scientists can observe how the greenhouse gas behaves once it has been emitted.",
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                        "alt_text": "Animation of carbon dioxide released from two different sources: fires (biomass burning) and massive urban centers known as megacities.  The animation covers a five day period in June 2006.  The model is based on real emission data and is then set to run so that scientists can observe how the greenhouse gas behaves once it has been emitted.",
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            "description": "This animation is based on a supercomputer climate simulation that shows two different sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide — fires (biomass burning) and massive urban centers known as megacities.<br><br>Scientists are using climate models like this one — called GEOS-5 (Goddard Earth Observing Model, Version 5, created at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center) — to better understand how carbon dioxide moves around Earth’s atmosphere and how carbon moves through Earth’s air, land and ocean over time. Rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are driving Earth’s ongoing climate change.<br><br>This animation shows a five-day period in June 2006. The model is based on real emissions inventory data and is then set to run so that scientists can observe how the greenhouse gas behaves in the atmosphere once it has been emitted.",
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            "people": [
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                    "name": "Matthew R. Radcliff",
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        "Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2)"
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        {
            "id": 12057,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12057/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Carbon Cycle Live Shots",
            "description": "Promo video featuring Dr. Carlos Del Castillo || Carlos_Promo_print.jpg (1024x576) [149.2 KB] || Carlos_Promo_searchweb.png (320x180) [97.6 KB] || Carlos_Promo_web.png (320x180) [97.6 KB] || Carlos_Promo_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || Carlos_Promo.mov (1280x720) [853.4 MB] || Carlos_Promo.mp4 (1280x720) [385.7 MB] || Carlos_Promo.webm (1280x720) [6.8 MB] || Carlos_Promo.en_US.srt [1.4 KB] || Carlos_Promo.en_US.vtt [1.3 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2015-11-19T18:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:49:06.211545-04:00",
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                "filename": "broll_2_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "B-roll for Carbon Live Shot includes:#1 Beauty animation of OCO2 satelliteNASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) temperature data, shows warming#2 Data from new OCO2 satellite#3Yearly cycle of Earth’s biosphere #4Fleet of NASA’s earth observing satellitesCarbon dioxide model #5 NASA URL and twitter #6OCO beauty animation longer version#7 NASA video from a recent ground campaign in Greenland ",
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        },
        {
            "id": 30634,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30634/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "GEOS-5 Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide Simulation for SC 2014",
            "description": "Carbon exists in many forms—e.g., carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO)—and continually cycles through Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial ecosystems. This visualization, created using data from the 7-km GEOS-5 Nature Run model, shows average column concentrations of atmospheric CO2 (colored shades) and CO (white shades underneath) from May 15, 2005 to June 16, 2007. There is also a version that covers January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006.CO2 variations are largely controlled by fossil fuel emissions and seasonal fluxes of carbon between the atmosphere and land biosphere. For example, dark red and pink shades represent regions where CO2 concentrations are enhanced by carbon sources, mainly from human activities. During Northern Hemisphere spring and summer months, plants absorb a substantial amount of CO2 through photosynthesis, thus removing CO2 from the atmosphere. Atmospheric CO, a pollutant harmful to human health, is produced mainly from fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning. Here, high concentrations of CO (white) are mainly from fire activity in Africa, South America, and Australia. Scientists use model output data such as these to help answer important questions about Earth’s climate and to help design future satellite missions.These model simulations use fossil fuel emissions estimates provided by the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR). NASA’s Quick Fire Emissions Dataset (QFED) estimates fire emissions using MODIS fire radiative power observations. Additional, observationally constrained estimates of CO2 flux between the atmosphere and land and ocean carbon reservoirs were produced as part of NASA’s Carbon Monitoring System Flux Pilot Project (http://carbon.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/cms/inv_pgp.pl?pgid=581). Land biosphere fluxes come from the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach Global Fire Emissions Database (CASA-GFED) model which incorporates MODIS vegetation classification and AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data. Ocean fluxes are produced by the NASA Ocean Biogeochemical Model (NOBM) which incorporates MODIS chlorophyll observations. || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2024-02-21T00:27:11.658221-05:00",
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                "id": 432554,
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "GEOS-5 carbon, May 15, 2005 - June 16, 2007.",
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            }
        }
    ],
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    "products": [
        {
            "id": 13781,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13781/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Plants Are Struggling to Keep Up with Rising Carbon Dioxide Concentrations",
            "description": "Plants play a key role in mitigating climate change. The more carbon dioxide they absorb during photosynthesis, the less carbon dioxide remains trapped in the atmosphere where it can cause temperatures to rise. But scientists have identified an unsettling trend – 86% of land ecosystems globally are becoming progressively less efficient at absorbing the increasing levels of CO2 from the atmosphere. || ",
            "release_date": "2020-12-10T14:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:25.893222-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 380748,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013781/CO20.jpg",
                "filename": "CO20.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music: A Curious Incident by Jay Price [PRS] and Paul Reeves [PRS]Complete transcript available.",
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                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
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        }
    ],
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